CN102487735A - Kiwifruit inarching method - Google Patents
Kiwifruit inarching method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102487735A CN102487735A CN2011104162425A CN201110416242A CN102487735A CN 102487735 A CN102487735 A CN 102487735A CN 2011104162425 A CN2011104162425 A CN 2011104162425A CN 201110416242 A CN201110416242 A CN 201110416242A CN 102487735 A CN102487735 A CN 102487735A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kiwifruit inarching method to control current leaf defoliation diseases of kiwifruit. Control is achieved by subjecting actinidia kolomikta and actinidia polygama to inarching and stock interchanging. After experimental researches succeed, a unique technical system of controlling leaf defoliation diseases of red kiwifruit is explored in Cangxi. The technical system is used with a series of techniques of agricultural measures to form technical norms, so that technical support is provided for planting high-quality kiwifruit in low altitude and high humidity areas, and planting advantages of kiwifruit are expanded.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to be abutted against method in a kind of agriculture field, especially a kind of kiwi fruit is abutted against method.
Background technology
Inarching method is more general grafting, this method used at present. easy to operate, survival rate is high, and healing rate is fast.Find that through investigation kiwi fruit early leaf fall disease symptoms is had outstanding performance, low altitude area part kiwi fruit growing area early defoliation disease takes place serious; Cause output to descend and the reduction of fruit quality, outstanding behaviours is found scab in mid-April on blade and the young sprout, and mid-May, the scab point appearred in fruit; Late June, scab progressively enlarged, and it is downright bad that mid-July, day bright shape appearred in the partial blade edge, and face of blade pitchy scab enlarges simultaneously; Grey mold appears in vacuum side of blade, and late July is progressively fallen leaf, and mid-August, the red kiwi fruit leaf abscission nearly 60%; Sick tree fruit is wilted gradually, is come off, gather when fruit is forced in solid content 6% (the red kiwi fruit harvesting standard reaches 7%-7.5% for the fruit solid content), nearly 5 one-tenth of orchard worker's reduction of income; Fruit quality is poor, storage tolerance not, and late October is retransmitted young sprout, and tree vigo(u)r died down in 1 year; Branch is weak, the flower amount is few, spends little.The study on prevention of kiwi fruit early defoliation disease all is in through improveing on the spot environment and the control of applied chemistry medicament both at home and abroad at present.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of prior art, propose a kind of kiwi fruit to the control of present kiwi fruit early defoliation disease and be abutted against method, adopt Actinidia kolomicta or silvervine to be abutted against to change anvil and prevent and treat purpose to reach.
The present invention realizes like this; Construct a kind of kiwi fruit and be abutted against method; It is characterized in that: adopt Actinidia kolomicta or silvervine to be abutted against as stock and former red kiwi fruit mobile jib; Wherein formation inverted T-shaped interface and silvervine, Actinidia kolomicta realize being abutted against on red kiwi fruit, thereby substitute former red kiwi fruit base anvil, improve water supply, the flat purpose that reaches the control early defoliation disease of confession rich water.
Be abutted against method according to a kind of kiwi fruit of the present invention; It is characterized in that: (1) is implemented Actinidia kolomicta or silvervine to be abutted against the red kiwi fruit tree of changing anvil and is close to before being colonizated in by the end of February then to intend December last year; (2) late May of kiwi fruit bleeding after date to mid-June, implement to be abutted against to change anvil;
Specifically be abutted against for:
A smooth flat 0.8-1.5 rice is selected at former red kiwi fruit mobile jib apart from ground by a, elder generation; Ring cutting 1-1.5 centimetre makes progress rip cutting 3-4 centimetre again; The through xylem of the degree of depth forms the inverted T-shaped interface; B, the Actinidia kolomicta that will choose and be colonizated in its adjacency or high 1.3-1.6 meters of silvervine upwards are whittled into long horse ear shape, bevel length reach 3-4 centimetre and insert cut on the red kiwi fruit tree bar in the inverted T-shaped interface, c, tie up with plastic film is tight.
Be abutted against method according to a kind of kiwi fruit of the present invention, it is characterized in that: every strain red kiwi fruit is close to field planting two strain Actinidia kolomicta or silvervines.
Be abutted against method according to a kind of kiwi fruit of the present invention, it is characterized in that: be abutted against and change the rudiment that will remove Actinidia kolomicta or send below the silvervine interface in the season of growth behind the anvil, alive to guarantee into.
Be abutted against method according to a kind of kiwi fruit of the present invention; It is characterized in that: do not connect be connected into alive; Select and remain as being abutted against the Actinidia kolomicta of basic anvil or 1 rudiment on the silvervine; Let its continued growth, wait until that young sprout that late September forms with the New Development rudiment is implemented to mend according to above-mentioned way once more to connect, change the anvil success to guarantee to be abutted against.
Be abutted against method according to a kind of kiwi fruit of the present invention, it is characterized in that: select rugosity to be abutted against for the Actinidia kolomicta or the silvervine implementation of the face 0.7-1 cm diameter that is unearthed.
The invention has the advantages that: after the experimental study success; Explore the exclusive control red kiwi fruit early defoliation disease technical system in Cangxi; Form technical standard in conjunction with the agricultural measures series technique; For hanging down height above sea level and high humidity area production high-quality kiwi fruit fruit technical support is provided, enlarges the kiwi fruit production advantage.Can improve kiwi fruit low yield garden or recovery orchard output and fruit qualities such as treatment kiwi fruit root-rot disease, nematode with this method simultaneously.
Embodiment
Make detailed description in the face of the present invention down:
In order to overcome the deficiency of prior art; The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of prior art; Study on prevention to present kiwi fruit early defoliation disease all is in through improveing on the spot environment and the control of applied chemistry medicament; This project is intended comprehensive and being improved on the managerial skills basis, orchard, and emphasis is that my A.P-No. 1 (Actinidia kolomicta) and A.K-No. 1 (silvervine) waterlogging-resistant basic anvil of studying cultivation of utilization is abutted against and changes anvil and prevent and treat purpose to reach.
The present invention provides a kind of kiwi fruit to be abutted against method; Concrete employing Actinidia kolomicta or silvervine are abutted against as the red kiwi fruit of stock and former plantation; Wherein on the red kiwi fruit mobile jib, forming the inverted T-shaped interface is abutted against with Actinidia kolomicta and silvervine; Replace original red kiwi fruit base anvil thereby reach, realize being abutted against changing anvil.
Select rugosity to implement to be abutted against the red kiwi fruit that changes anvil and set and be close to before being colonizated in by the end of February then to intend December last year for the Actinidia kolomicta of the face 0.7-1 cm diameter that is unearthed or silvervine, general every strain red kiwi fruit is close to field planting two strains.
Late May of kiwi fruit bleeding after date to mid-June, implement to be abutted against to change anvil.About 0.8-1.5 rice select a better plane at former red kiwi fruit mobile jib apart from ground earlier; Ring cutting makes progress rip cutting 3-4 centimetre for 1 centimetre again; The through xylem of the degree of depth forms inverted T-shaped; After will choose and be colonizated in its adjacency 2 strain Actinidia kolomictas or the high 1.3-1.6 rice of silvervine upwards be whittled into long horse ear shape, bevel length reach 3-4 centimetre and insert cut on the red kiwi fruit tree bar in inverted T-shaped, tie up with plastic film is tight.Be abutted against to change and will note the rudiment of removing Actinidia kolomicta or sending below the silvervine interface behind the anvil in the season of growth, alive to guarantee into.
Do not connect and be connected into alively, select and remain as being abutted against the Actinidia kolomicta of basic anvil or 1 rudiment on the silvervine, let its continued growth, wait until that young sprout that late September forms with the New Development rudiment implements benefit according to above-mentioned way once more and connect, to change anvil successful to guarantee to be abutted against.
Instance: the macaque peach garden of the three groups of Wang Shu brocades in salt well village, town, fork level ground, Cangxi County, 89 strains of calendar year 2001 field planting red kiwi fruit, examination bow structure fruit in 2004, annual production in 2005-2006 reaches 930 kilograms; But because the orchard is located in low height above sea level, subterranean water level is high, and serious early leaf fall appearred in serious 2007 in early leaf fall, and (late July is progressively fallen leaf, and mid-August, the red kiwi fruit leaf abscission nearly 60%; Sick tree fruit is wilted gradually, is come off, and gathers when fruit is forced in solid content 6%, produces 610 kilograms of fruits; Fruit quality is poor, storage tolerance not, and late October is retransmitted young sprout, next year tree vigo(u)r die down; Branch is weak, the flower amount is few, spend little).
Selected 68 strain Actinidia kolomictas and 110 strain silvervines in 2008 for use, be close in field planting mid-January two strains, accomplished to be abutted against 18 to 19 May and change the operation of anvil technology by the every strain of former red kiwi fruit; Arrange the special messenger to manage after connecing always, particularly remove the rudiment of sending on Actinidia kolomicta and the silvervine, good to guarantee the healing of grafting mouth; After implementing present technique; Promptly recovered tree vigo(u)r then, produced 905 kilograms of fruits, through observe that Actinidia kolomicta and silvervine are abutted against that obviously improving all appears in the red kiwi fruit yield and quality that changes anvil and between the two difference not significantly (that is to say two kinds all good; Weak effect is few), just begin normal fallen leaves November.2009 and annual production in 2010 reach 950 kilograms and 970 kilograms respectively, and commodity fruit rate reaches 87.6%.
Claims (6)
1. a kiwi fruit is abutted against method; It is characterized in that: adopt Actinidia kolomicta or silvervine to be abutted against as stock and red kiwi fruit; Wherein on the red kiwi fruit mobile jib, forming the inverted T-shaped interface is abutted against with Actinidia kolomicta or silvervine; Replace original red kiwi fruit base anvil thereby reach, realize being abutted against changing anvil.
2. a kind of kiwi fruit according to claim 1 is abutted against method; It is characterized in that: (1) year before is colonizated in Actinidia kolomicta or silvervine by the end of February December to the second last year and intends that to implement to be abutted against the red kiwi fruit tree of changing anvil other; (2) late May of kiwi fruit bleeding after date to mid-June, implement to be abutted against to change anvil;
Specifically be abutted against for:
A smooth flat 0.8-1.5 rice is selected at former red kiwi fruit mobile jib apart from ground by a, elder generation, and ring cutting 1-1.5 centimetre makes progress rip cutting 3-4 centimetre again, and the through xylem of the degree of depth forms inverted T-shaped,
B, the Actinidia kolomicta that will choose and be colonizated in its adjacency or the high 1.3-1.6 rice of silvervine upwards are whittled into long horse ear shape, and bevel length reaches 3-4 centimetre and insert in the inverted T-shaped interface that cuts on the red kiwi fruit tree bar,
C, tie up with plastic film is tight.
3. a kind of kiwi fruit according to claim 2 is abutted against method, it is characterized in that: every strain red kiwi fruit is close to field planting two strain Actinidia kolomicta or silvervines.
4. a kind of kiwi fruit according to claim 2 is abutted against method, it is characterized in that: be abutted against and change the rudiment that will remove Actinidia kolomicta or send below the silvervine interface in the season of growth behind the anvil, and alive to guarantee into.
5. a kind of kiwi fruit according to claim 2 is abutted against method; It is characterized in that: do not connect be connected into alive; Select and remain as being abutted against the Actinidia kolomicta of basic anvil or 1 rudiment on the silvervine; Let its continued growth, wait until that young sprout that late September forms with the New Development rudiment is implemented to mend according to above-mentioned way once more to connect, change the anvil success to guarantee to be abutted against.
6. a kind of kiwi fruit according to claim 2 is abutted against method, it is characterized in that: select rugosity to be abutted against for the Actinidia kolomicta or the silvervine implementation of face 0.7-1 cm diameter that is unearthed.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 201110416242 CN102487735B (en) | 2011-12-14 | 2011-12-14 | Kiwifruit inarching method |
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| CN 201110416242 CN102487735B (en) | 2011-12-14 | 2011-12-14 | Kiwifruit inarching method |
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| CN102487735A true CN102487735A (en) | 2012-06-13 |
| CN102487735B CN102487735B (en) | 2013-04-24 |
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| CN 201110416242 Expired - Fee Related CN102487735B (en) | 2011-12-14 | 2011-12-14 | Kiwifruit inarching method |
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Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103120098A (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2013-05-29 | 河南科技大学 | Grafting method capable of rapidly fixing incomplete crown of fruit tree |
| CN104855207A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-08-26 | 霍邱县皖翠猕猴桃种植专业合作社 | Actinidia chinensis planting method |
| CN106134788A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2016-11-23 | 马井芳 | A kind of cultural method of the grafted with base anvil of Fructus actinidiae chinensis |
| CN106332712A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-18 | 广西盛元现代林业科技有限公司 | Method for planting Hongyang kiwis |
| CN107231984A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-10-10 | 中国农业科学院特产研究所 | A kind of cultural method of Actinidia kolomicta |
| CN108293566A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-07-20 | 盐城市盐香猕猴桃开发有限公司 | A kind of Kiwi berry fruit tree frostbite restorative procedure |
| CN112931013A (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2021-06-11 | 四川省自然资源科学研究院 | Rapid propagation and culture method of excellent kiwi fruit stock |
| CN113170798A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-07-27 | 贵州省山地资源研究所 | Composite resistance inducer for preventing and treating early alternaria leaf spot of red-yang kiwi fruits in southern areas as well as preparation method and application of composite resistance inducer |
| CN114190177A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-03-18 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Method for increasing yield and efficiency of kiwi fruits |
| CN114557203A (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2022-05-31 | 安康市农业科学研究院 | Method for cultivating double-rootstock high-resistance kiwi fruit grafted seedlings |
| CN115299252A (en) * | 2022-06-22 | 2022-11-08 | 贵州省果树科学研究所(贵州省柑橘研究所、贵州省特色果蔬工程技术中心、贵州省火龙果研究所) | Cutting seedling method of kiwifruit rootstock for resisting canker |
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Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103120098B (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2014-07-23 | 河南科技大学 | Grafting method capable of rapidly fixing incomplete crown of fruit tree |
| CN103120098A (en) * | 2013-02-28 | 2013-05-29 | 河南科技大学 | Grafting method capable of rapidly fixing incomplete crown of fruit tree |
| CN106134788A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2016-11-23 | 马井芳 | A kind of cultural method of the grafted with base anvil of Fructus actinidiae chinensis |
| CN104855207B (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2019-01-29 | 霍邱县皖翠猕猴桃种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods of Kiwi berry |
| CN104855207A (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2015-08-26 | 霍邱县皖翠猕猴桃种植专业合作社 | Actinidia chinensis planting method |
| CN106332712A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-18 | 广西盛元现代林业科技有限公司 | Method for planting Hongyang kiwis |
| CN107231984A (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2017-10-10 | 中国农业科学院特产研究所 | A kind of cultural method of Actinidia kolomicta |
| CN108293566B (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2020-07-14 | 盐城市盐香猕猴桃开发有限公司 | Kiwi fruit tree frostbite repair method |
| CN108293566A (en) * | 2018-01-22 | 2018-07-20 | 盐城市盐香猕猴桃开发有限公司 | A kind of Kiwi berry fruit tree frostbite restorative procedure |
| CN112931013A (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2021-06-11 | 四川省自然资源科学研究院 | Rapid propagation and culture method of excellent kiwi fruit stock |
| CN113170798A (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2021-07-27 | 贵州省山地资源研究所 | Composite resistance inducer for preventing and treating early alternaria leaf spot of red-yang kiwi fruits in southern areas as well as preparation method and application of composite resistance inducer |
| CN113170798B (en) * | 2021-03-29 | 2022-04-15 | 贵州省山地资源研究所 | Composite resistance inducer for preventing and treating early alternaria leaf spot of red-yang kiwi fruits in southern areas as well as preparation method and application of composite resistance inducer |
| CN114190177A (en) * | 2021-12-29 | 2022-03-18 | 四川省农业科学院园艺研究所 | Method for increasing yield and efficiency of kiwi fruits |
| CN114557203A (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2022-05-31 | 安康市农业科学研究院 | Method for cultivating double-rootstock high-resistance kiwi fruit grafted seedlings |
| CN114557203B (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2023-08-22 | 安康市农业科学研究院 | Cultivation method of double-stock high-resistance kiwi fruit grafted seedlings |
| CN115299252A (en) * | 2022-06-22 | 2022-11-08 | 贵州省果树科学研究所(贵州省柑橘研究所、贵州省特色果蔬工程技术中心、贵州省火龙果研究所) | Cutting seedling method of kiwifruit rootstock for resisting canker |
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