CN102484011B - 作为汽车中的统一操作板的按键开关组 - Google Patents

作为汽车中的统一操作板的按键开关组 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102484011B
CN102484011B CN201080034734.1A CN201080034734A CN102484011B CN 102484011 B CN102484011 B CN 102484011B CN 201080034734 A CN201080034734 A CN 201080034734A CN 102484011 B CN102484011 B CN 102484011B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
switch element
key switch
switch group
executive component
symbol
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201080034734.1A
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English (en)
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CN102484011A (zh
Inventor
J·科赫尔
H·科恩莱因
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BCS Automotive Interface Solutions GmbH
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BCS Automotive Interface Solutions GmbH
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Publication of CN102484011A publication Critical patent/CN102484011A/zh
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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H13/00—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch
    • H01H13/70—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard
    • H01H13/83—Switches having rectilinearly-movable operating part or parts adapted for pushing or pulling in one direction only, e.g. push-button switch having a plurality of operating members associated with different sets of contacts, e.g. keyboard characterised by legends, e.g. Braille, liquid crystal displays, light emitting or optical elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K35/00—Instruments specially adapted for vehicles; Arrangement of instruments in or on vehicles
    • B60K35/10—Input arrangements, i.e. from user to vehicle, associated with vehicle functions or specially adapted therefor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K2360/00—Indexing scheme associated with groups B60K35/00 or B60K37/00 relating to details of instruments or dashboards
    • B60K2360/20—Optical features of instruments
    • B60K2360/33—Illumination features
    • B60K2360/34—Backlit symbols
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2205/00—Movable contacts
    • H01H2205/002—Movable contacts fixed to operating part
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2215/00—Tactile feedback
    • H01H2215/034—Separate snap action
    • H01H2215/036—Metallic disc
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2217/00—Facilitation of operation; Human engineering
    • H01H2217/018—Indication of switch sites
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2217/00—Facilitation of operation; Human engineering
    • H01H2217/022—Part of keyboard not operable
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2219/00—Legends
    • H01H2219/028—Printed information
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2221/00—Actuators
    • H01H2221/024—Transmission element
    • H01H2221/026—Guiding or lubricating nylon
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2221/00—Actuators
    • H01H2221/07—Actuators transparent
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H2223/00—Casings
    • H01H2223/002—Casings sealed

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Push-Button Switches (AREA)
  • Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种按键开关组，其提供统一的操作板，其中虚设元件的开关单元仅通过在开关单元上存在的符号区分，并且开关单元用少许功能零件实现。该按键开关组具有用透明的薄膜覆盖的框架，该框架具有凹陷，其内选择地容放可移动的操作元件或者不可移动的虚设元件。给操作元件在其朝向薄膜的面上提供符号，并且在相对的一端保持印刷电路板。印刷电路板载有开关元件，其与位于对面的基板上的接触元件共同作用，所述基板所装备的接触元件在开关元件的相对位置处设置并且与开关元件共同作用，所述基板所装备的接触元件在开关元件的相对位置处设置并且与开关元件共同作用。

Description

作为汽车中的统一操作板的按键开关组
技术领域
本发明涉及按键开关组，其特别适合用作汽车中的操作板。
背景技术
普遍已知装入统一的遮光板内的开关组。该遮光板具有在固定框内设置的凹陷，其内根据需要设置完全的开关单元或者盲盖。该解决方案是固定的，但不灵活，因为用盲盖关闭的凹陷既可见又可触及。这种解决方案花费也大，因为所使用的开关单元完全独立地用所有需要的功能零件包括外壳制造。
发明内容
通过本发明实现一种按键开关组，其提供统一的操作面，其内仅通过在开关单元上存在的符号区分开关单元与虚设元件，并且开关单元用少许功能零件实现。
本发明的按键开关组具有通过透明的薄膜覆盖的框架，框架具有多个凹陷，其内选择地容放可移动的操作元件或者不可移动的虚设元件。给操作元件在其朝向薄膜的面上提供符号，并且在相对的一端保持印刷电路板。印刷电路板载有开关元件，其与位于对面的基板上的接触元件共同作用，所述基板所装备的接触元件在开关元件的相对位置处设置并且与开关元件共同作用。完全覆盖带有操作元件和虚设元件的框架的透明薄膜提供连续平整的面。操作元件位于薄膜后面，其仅通过选择地照明的符号可见。根据开关状态符号的照明不同，使得能够以光学方式容易地识别各种开关状态。开关功能分别通过操作元件与印刷电路板上的开关元件和在基板上的接触元件的共同作用实现。与装备单独的开关单元相比这是成本很低的解决方案。
按照本发明一种优选的实施方案，操作元件在符号的区域内是透光的，并且在印刷电路板上面对符号选择地设置可激活的发光元件。
按照本发明一种优选的实施方案，操作元件构造为帽形。
按照本发明一种优选的实施方案，开关元件由弹簧圆片构造。
根据本发明的按键开关组用作汽车中的统一操作板。
附图说明
本发明的另外的优点从下面参照附图的说明中产生。附图中：
图1表示按键开关组的俯视图；
图2表示按键开关组的示意剖面图。
具体实施方式
图1表示一个平整的操作板10，其通过透明的薄膜12(图2)构成。透过薄膜可以看见三个例示的符号14、16、18。虚线表示在薄膜下在框架20(图2)内构成的圆形的凹陷22、24、26、28。凹陷22没有装备开关单元，因此看不见任何符号。
框架20用不透明的材料制的塑料载体构成。它具有在图1中表示的圆形的凹陷22到28，它们通过圆柱形的壁22a、24a、26a和28a限定。壁24a到28a为放入的帽形操作元件24b、26b、28b构成滑动导壁，而壁22a不可移动地接收一个同样的帽形虚设元件22b。
给操作元件24b、26b和28b在其朝向薄膜12的面上提供符号14、16和18。这些符号在它们用透光材料构成时可以在各自的面上印刷。另外可选这些符号从不透明的面中露出。
在背离薄膜的一端各操作元件24b、26b、28b载有印刷电路板30，其可以卡入槽内，并且在其相对于符号的面上具有例如形式为发光二极管(LED)的一个或者多个同样的发光元件34，并且在相对的一面上提供例如形式为弹簧圆片的开关元件36。
与框架20刚性连接的基板38在背离薄膜的后面封闭按键开关组。基板38装备接触元件40，它们分别在开关元件36的相对位置处设置并且与开关元件36共同作用。

Claims (5)

1.一种按键开关组，具有被透明薄膜覆盖的框架，框架具有凹陷，在凹陷内选择地以可移动的方式容放操作元件或者以不可移动的方式容放虚设元件，其中操作元件在朝向薄膜的面上配备有符号，并且在相对的一端保持印刷电路板，印刷电路板承载与位于对面的基板上的接触元件共同作用的开关元件，所述基板所装备的接触元件在开关元件的相对位置处设置并且与开关元件共同作用。
2.根据权利要求1所述的按键开关组，其中操作元件在符号的区域内是透光的，并且在印刷电路板上面对符号选择地设置可激活的发光元件。
3.根据权利要求1所述的按键开关组，其中操作元件构造为帽形。
4.根据权利要求1所述的按键开关组，其中开关元件由弹簧圆片构造。
5.根据权利要求1所述的按键开关组，用作汽车中的统一操作板。
CN201080034734.1A 2009-08-05 2010-07-12 作为汽车中的统一操作板的按键开关组 Expired - Fee Related CN102484011B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102009036212.6 2009-08-05
DE102009036212A DE102009036212B3 (de) 2009-08-05 2009-08-05 Tastschaltergruppe und deren Verwendung als Bedienfeld in Kraftfahrzeugen
PCT/EP2010/004236 WO2011015271A1 (de) 2009-08-05 2010-07-12 Tastschaltergruppe als einheitliches bedienfeld in kraftfahrzeugen

Publications (2)

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CN102484011A CN102484011A (zh) 2012-05-30
CN102484011B true CN102484011B (zh) 2015-09-23

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US (1) US8803014B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP2462603B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP5677429B2 (zh)
CN (1) CN102484011B (zh)
BR (1) BR112012002452A2 (zh)
DE (1) DE102009036212B3 (zh)
WO (1) WO2011015271A1 (zh)

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DE102010024141A1 (de) * 2010-06-17 2011-12-22 Valeo Schalter Und Sensoren Gmbh Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Tastenmoduls für ein Fahrzeug und Tastenmodul
FR3019110B1 (fr) * 2014-03-28 2018-03-30 Faurecia Interieur Industrie Element de garnissage de vehicule
DE102015212671A1 (de) * 2015-07-07 2017-01-12 Schäfer-Oesterle Gmbh Einrichtungselement
DE102018200734A1 (de) * 2018-01-17 2019-08-01 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Bedieneinrichtung
KR102277114B1 (ko) * 2020-01-03 2021-07-14 주식회사 토비스 버튼 복합 구조물

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4225766A (en) * 1978-05-18 1980-09-30 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Touch contact
US4367879A (en) * 1980-12-11 1983-01-11 Steve Messer Golf tee with holding cup with spin control member
DE3407937A1 (de) * 1984-03-03 1985-09-12 Debeg GmbH, 2000 Hamburg Geraeteeingabetastatur mit mechanisch betaetigbaren, fuehlbaren betaetigungselementen
US6204459B1 (en) * 1997-05-07 2001-03-20 Marquardt Gmbh Switching arrangement

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Publication number Publication date
JP5677429B2 (ja) 2015-02-25
US20120205227A1 (en) 2012-08-16
EP2462603A1 (de) 2012-06-13
US8803014B2 (en) 2014-08-12
JP2013501321A (ja) 2013-01-10
CN102484011A (zh) 2012-05-30
EP2462603B1 (de) 2015-12-02
WO2011015271A1 (de) 2011-02-10
BR112012002452A2 (pt) 2016-03-01
DE102009036212B3 (de) 2011-02-03

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