CN102391039A - Flower nursery stock cultivation substrate and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Flower nursery stock cultivation substrate and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102391039A CN102391039A CN2011102007586A CN201110200758A CN102391039A CN 102391039 A CN102391039 A CN 102391039A CN 2011102007586 A CN2011102007586 A CN 2011102007586A CN 201110200758 A CN201110200758 A CN 201110200758A CN 102391039 A CN102391039 A CN 102391039A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The invention discloses a flower nursery stock cultivation substrate composed of components of, by weight: 14 to 16 parts of stalk, 11 to 13 parts of corncob, 7 to 9 parts of sorghum shell, 7 to 9 parts of serrago, 6 to 8 parts of tenebrio molitor manure, 4 to 6 parts of perlite, and 4 to 6 parts of maifanite. The components are first prepared into a dry substrate, and the dry substrate is fermented with cultivated a probiotic flora liquid, such that the cultivation substrate is obtained. According to the invention wastes produced in agricultural and forestry productions are prepared into the cultivation substrate used for cultivating flower nursery stocks. As a result of experiments, the cultivation substrate has a similar or even better cultivation effect than a peat substrate. The result proves that the flower nursery stock cultivation substrate provided by the invention can completely replace peat. The cultivation substrate and the preparation method provided by the invention adapts to local conditions. With the substrate and the method, a large amount of agricultural and forestry waste resources are utilized. The development and production costs are low. The cultivation substrate is a clean and environment-friendly substrate which can be circularly utilized. With the cultivation substrate, a conflict between rapidly increased requirement of current flower nursery stocks on cultivation substrates and gradually exhausted peat resources can be solved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to flower plants and nursery stock culture substrate field, be specifically related to a kind of flower plants and nursery stock microorganism beneficial bacterium culture substrate and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Peat (peat) is claimed the peat composed of rotten mosses again, is generally believed it is best a kind of soilless culture substrate by countries in the world up to now.Yet the peat resource has been on the verge of exhaustion, and therefore, various countries formulate relevant laws and regulations in succession, the excessive development and utilization of restriction peat resource.
In the eagroforestry production process, can produce the abundant waste of a large amount of kinds; Like straw, corncob cellulose, sawdust etc.; Contain abundant mineral substance and organic matter in these agriculture and forestry organic waste materials; But these wastes are arbitrarily thrown aside or are only carried out simple backfill and handle at present, have caused the significant wastage of resource.Originate widely agricultural organic waste a kind of flower plants and nursery stock culture substrate suitable of exploitation and seem that ten minutes is urgent and necessary for the matrix of reproducible alternative peat of utilization with the peat purposes.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention provides a kind of flower plants and nursery stock culture substrate; It is to utilize existing agricultural and forestry production waste material; Develop at the culture substrate that can be equal to the peat effect aspect the flower plants and nursery stock cultivation, another object of the present invention provides the preparation method of this flower plants and nursery stock culture substrate.
A kind of flower plants and nursery stock culture substrate is a raw material by following components in part by weight, stalk 14-16, corncob cellulose 11-13, and sorghum husk 7-9, sawdust 7-9, tenebrio molitor excrement 6-8, perlite 4-6, medical stone 4-6 forms through adding the beneficial flora fermentation.
The preparation method is following:
1) by weight, get stalk 14-16 part, corncob cellulose 11-13 part, pulverize separately becomes the length of side or the diameter fritter less than 5mm; With sorghum husk 7-9 part, sawdust 7-9 part, tenebrio molitor excrement 6-8 part, perlite 4-6 part; Medical stone 4-6 part stirs to butt matter, and is subsequent use;
2) by weight; Get 15-16 part water and be heated to boiling, add 0.10-0.12 part brown sugar stirring and dissolving, cool to 40-45 ℃ then; The milk-acid bacteria of genus bacillus, 10,000,000,000-11,000,000,000 that adds the bifidus bacillus, 10,000,000,000-12,000,000,000 of the lactic acid coccus, 16,000,000,000-18,000,000,000 contain viable count total amount 15,000,000,000-16,000,000,000; Change in the thermostat container, cultivate under the 40-45 ℃ of condition and processed beneficial flora liquid A in 40-48 hour, subsequent use;
3) by weight; Get 15-16 part water and be heated to boiling, add 0.10-0.12 part brown sugar stirring and dissolving, cool to 38-42 ℃ then; The yeast that adds the milk-acid bacteria, 3,500,000,000-4,000,000,000 contain viable count total amount 4,000,000,000-4,500,000,000; Change in the thermostat container, cultivate under the 40-45 ℃ of condition and processed beneficial flora liquid B in 40-48 hour, subsequent use;
4) with 1) the butt matter of preparation is with 2) the beneficial flora liquid A for preparing is stirred in, and piles up fermentation 5-7 days, 60-70 ℃ of maintenance leavening temperature; After fermentation is accomplished, dry, add 3 to moisture content 20%-25%) the beneficial flora liquid B of preparation; Airtight after stirring; Anaerobically fermenting under the 12-35 ℃ of condition fermented 2-4 days summer, fermented winter to be product in 7-8 days.
As processing, as contrast, cultivate favour orchid, red sage, Cyclamen persicum, four kinds of flowers of imperial wing Malus spectabilis with breeding time with peat growing medium respectively with flower plants and nursery stock culture substrate of the present invention, each handles 4 basins, carries out experiment in cultivation.Relatively from emerging to the date in flowering period, test-results is seen table 1.
The comparison test result of table 1 flower plants and nursery stock culture substrate and peat growing medium
Flowers name of an article matrix peat growing medium of the present invention
Blue 22 months 24 months of favour
Red sage 90 days 90 days
Cyclamen persicum 10 months 12 months
Dragon wing Malus spectabilis 115 days 120 days
Visible from above-mentioned test-results; Do the multiple flowers of substrate culture with flower plants and nursery stock culture substrate of the present invention and peat; The upgrowth situation of various flowers handle with contrast between do not have notable difference, from emerge to date in flowering period with flower plants and nursery stock culture substrate of the present invention have with basic identical with peat growing medium, the date of the ratio peat growing medium that has also lacks; Explain that its effect was equal to or is superior to peat growing medium when flower plants and nursery stock culture substrate of the present invention was used for the floriculture nursery stock.
The present invention is made into the waste that produces in the agricultural and forestry production process culture substrate that is suitable for the floriculture nursery stock; Through evidence; It and peat have equal even better cultivation effect as matrix, have proved the complete alternative peat of flower plants and nursery stock culture substrate of the present invention.The present invention suits measures to local conditions; Utilize a large amount of agriculture and forestry organic waste material resources; The Development and Production cost is lower, the clean and environment-friendly matrix of reusable edible; Can solve current flower plants and nursery stock to the contradiction between the demand of culture substrate rapid growth and the exhausted day by day peat total resources, circulation Sustainable development flower plants and nursery stock industry is had very important meaning.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
By weight, get 14 kilograms of stalks, 13 kilograms of corncob celluloses, 7 kilograms of sorghum husks; 9 kilograms in sawdust, 6 kilograms in tenebrio molitor excrement, 6 kilograms of perlites, 4 kilograms of medical stones; Stalk and corncob cellulose are ground into the length of side or the diameter fritter less than 5mm, and stirring is butt matter.
Get 15.6 kg of water; Be heated to boiling, add 110 gram brown sugar, stirring and dissolving; When dropping to 45 ℃ to water temperature then; To contain the lactic acid coccus of 16,000,000,000 of viable count total amounts, 18,000,000,000 bifidus bacillus, 10,000,000,000 genus bacillus, 10,000,000,000 milk-acid bacteria is added in the brown sugar solution, changes in the thermostat container, under 42 ℃ of conditions, cultivate and processed beneficial flora liquid A in 45 hours.
Get 15.5 kg of water again, be heated to boiling, add 110 gram brown sugar; Make its dissolving; When dropping to 38 ℃ to water temperature then, will contain the milk-acid bacteria of 4,000,000,000 of viable count total amounts, 3,500,000,000 yeast is added in the brown sugar solution, change in the thermostat container; Under 43 ℃ of conditions, cultivated 42 hours, process beneficial flora liquid B.
The butt matter for preparing all is stirred in beneficial flora liquid A; Pile up fermentation 7 days, keep 60 ℃ of leavening temperatures, when drying to moisture content 20% after fermentation is accomplished; The beneficial flora liquid B of preparation is all poured in stirring; Stir the back with airtight container package, under 12 ℃ of conditions, carried out anaerobically fermenting 8 days, be product.
Embodiment 2
By weight, get 16 kilograms of stalks, 11 kilograms of corncob celluloses, 9 kilograms of sorghum husks; 7 kilograms in sawdust, 8 kilograms in tenebrio molitor excrement, 4 kilograms of perlites, 6 kilograms of medical stones; Stalk and corncob cellulose are ground into the length of side or the diameter fritter less than 5mm, and stirring is butt matter.
Get 16 kg of water; Be heated to boiling, add 120 gram brown sugar, stirring and dissolving; When dropping to 40 ℃ to water temperature then; To contain the lactic acid coccus of 15,000,000,000 of viable count total amounts, 16,000,000,000 bifidus bacillus, 12,000,000,000 genus bacillus, 11,000,000,000 milk-acid bacteria is added in the brown sugar solution, changes in the thermostat container, under 45 ℃ of conditions, cultivate and processed beneficial flora liquid A in 40 hours.
Get 16 kg of water again, be heated to boiling, add 120 gram brown sugar; Make its dissolving; When dropping to 42 ℃ to water temperature then, will contain the milk-acid bacteria of 4,500,000,000 of viable count total amounts, 4,000,000,000 yeast is added in the brown sugar solution, change in the thermostat container; Under 40 ℃ of conditions, cultivated 48 hours, process beneficial flora liquid B.
The beneficial flora liquid A for preparing all is stirred in the butt matter for preparing, piles up fermentation 5 days, keep 65 ℃ of leavening temperatures; After fermentation is accomplished; When drying to moisture content 25%, the beneficial flora liquid B for preparing is all poured in stirring, the back that stirs is with airtight container package; Under 35 ℃ of conditions, carry out anaerobically fermenting 2 days, be product.
Embodiment 3
By weight, get 15 kilograms of stalks, 12 kilograms of corncob celluloses, 8 kilograms of sorghum husks; 8 kilograms in sawdust, 7 kilograms in tenebrio molitor excrement, 5 kilograms of perlites, 5 kilograms of medical stones; Stalk and corncob cellulose are ground into the length of side or the diameter fritter less than 5mm, and stirring is butt matter.
Get 15 kg of water; Be heated to boiling, add 100 gram brown sugar, make its dissolving; When dropping to 42 ℃ to water temperature then; To contain the lactic acid coccus of 16,000,000,000 of viable count total amounts, 17,000,000,000 bifidus bacillus, 11,000,000,000 genus bacillus, 10,000,000,000 milk-acid bacteria is added in the brown sugar solution, changes in the thermostat container, under 40 ℃ of conditions, cultivate and processed beneficial flora liquid A in 48 hours.
Get 15 kg of water again, be heated to boiling, add 100 gram brown sugar; Make its dissolving; When dropping to 40 ℃ to water temperature then, will contain the milk-acid bacteria of 4,000,000,000 of viable count total amounts, 4,000,000,000 yeast is added in the brown sugar solution, change in the thermostat container; Under 45 ℃ of conditions, cultivated 40 hours, process beneficial flora liquid B.
The butt matter for preparing all is stirred in the beneficial flora liquid A for preparing; Pile up fermentation 6 days, keep 70 ℃ of leavening temperatures, when drying to moisture content 23% after fermentation is accomplished; The beneficial flora liquid B of preparation is all poured in stirring; Stir the back with airtight container package, under 28 ℃ of conditions, carried out anaerobically fermenting 4 days, be product.
Claims (1)
1. a flower plants and nursery stock culture substrate is a raw material by following components in part by weight, stalk 14-16, corncob cellulose 11-13, and sorghum husk 7-9, sawdust 7-9, tenebrio molitor excrement 6-8, perlite 4-6, medical stone 4-6 forms through adding the beneficial flora fermentation;
The preparation method is following:
1) by weight, get stalk 14-16 part, corncob cellulose 11-13 part, pulverize separately becomes the length of side or the diameter fritter less than 5mm; With sorghum husk 7-9 part, sawdust 7-9 part, tenebrio molitor excrement 6-8 part, perlite 4-6 part; Medical stone 4-6 part stirs to butt matter, and is subsequent use;
2) by weight; Get 15-16 part water and be heated to boiling, add 0.10-0.12 part brown sugar stirring and dissolving, cool to 40-45 ℃ then; The milk-acid bacteria of genus bacillus, 10,000,000,000-11,000,000,000 that adds the bifidus bacillus, 10,000,000,000-12,000,000,000 of the lactic acid coccus, 16,000,000,000-18,000,000,000 contain viable count total amount 15,000,000,000-16,000,000,000; Change in the thermostat container, cultivate under the 40-45 ℃ of condition and processed beneficial flora liquid A in 40-48 hour, subsequent use;
3) by weight; Get 15-16 part water and be heated to boiling, add 0.10-0.12 part brown sugar stirring and dissolving, cool to 38-42 ℃ then; The yeast that adds the milk-acid bacteria, 3,500,000,000-4,000,000,000 contain viable count total amount 4,000,000,000-4,500,000,000; Change in the thermostat container, cultivate under the 40-45 ℃ of condition and processed beneficial flora liquid B in 40-48 hour, subsequent use;
4) with 1) the butt matter of preparation is with 2) the beneficial flora liquid A for preparing is stirred in, and piles up fermentation 5-7 days, 60-70 ℃ of maintenance leavening temperature; After fermentation is accomplished, dry, add 3 to moisture content 20%-25%) the beneficial flora liquid B of preparation; Airtight after stirring; Anaerobically fermenting under the 12-35 ℃ of condition fermented 2-4 days summer, fermented winter to be product in 7-8 days.
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| CN201110200758.6A CN102391039B (en) | 2011-07-19 | 2011-07-19 | Flower nursery stock cultivation substrate and preparation method thereof |
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| CN201110200758.6A CN102391039B (en) | 2011-07-19 | 2011-07-19 | Flower nursery stock cultivation substrate and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102391039B CN102391039B (en) | 2016-03-09 |
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Cited By (23)
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| CN102838395A (en) * | 2012-09-24 | 2012-12-26 | 陕西霖科农林科技有限公司 | Ingredient of matrix for culturing plant, and preparation method thereof |
| CN103113143A (en) * | 2013-03-02 | 2013-05-22 | 洪洞县万安彪炳有机肥料厂 | Efficient biological organic fertilizer made from yellow mealworm fecula sand |
| CN103214320A (en) * | 2013-04-18 | 2013-07-24 | 淮安柴米河农业科技发展有限公司 | Soil improvement matrix for alleviating soil continuous cropping obstacles and preparation method thereof |
| CN103539515A (en) * | 2013-09-16 | 2014-01-29 | 延安大学 | Organic fertilizer composition prepared from tenebrio molitor manure and preparation method thereof |
| CN106069278A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-09 | 重庆工商大学 | Disposable degradable is from nutrition lightweight flowerpot and preparation method thereof |
| US9517974B2 (en) * | 2014-07-09 | 2016-12-13 | Joseph J. CARO | Methods to convert mealworm castings to organic fertilizer |
| CN106258468A (en) * | 2015-05-18 | 2017-01-04 | 黄玉荣 | A kind of method utilizing corn cob fermentation material cultivation Pleurotus ostreatus |
| CN106699341A (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-05-24 | 芜湖国苑苗木服务有限公司 | Flower cultivation nutrition medium and preparation method thereof |
| CN106977263A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-07-25 | 新昌县天姥园艺发展有限公司 | Flower nursery stock cultivation substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN107056489A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-08-18 | 明光市裕阳农业有限公司 | A kind of efficient insect prevention floriculture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN107129378A (en) * | 2017-06-07 | 2017-09-05 | 合肥申沃园艺有限公司 | A kind of floriculture substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN107151170A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-09-12 | 兰溪市顺光园艺技术有限公司 | A kind of common calla compost and preparation method thereof |
| CN107162855A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-09-15 | 安徽省百思德农业发展有限公司 | A kind of nutrient matrix cultivated for flower plants and nursery stock and preparation method thereof |
| CN107197707A (en) * | 2017-06-01 | 2017-09-26 | 兰溪市顺光园艺技术有限公司 | A kind of flower culturing soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN107721544A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-02-23 | 桂东民生现代农业发展有限公司 | Gourd, fruit and vegetable soilless culture organic matrix |
| CN108094022A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-06-01 | 兰溪市沉默生物科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of tea tree |
| CN108094124A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-06-01 | 兰溪市顺光园艺技术有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of flowers environment-friendly substrate |
| CN108130089A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-06-08 | 浦江县欧立生物技术有限公司 | The purposes of chelated acid soil conditioner |
| CN108124731A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-06-08 | 兰溪市沉默生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of potting environment-friendly substrate |
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| CN109792931A (en) * | 2017-11-16 | 2019-05-24 | 丹阳市陵口镇漕塘土地股份专业合作社 | A kind of asparagus lettuce compost |
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| CN108094022A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-06-01 | 兰溪市沉默生物科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of tea tree |
| CN110495372A (en) * | 2019-07-31 | 2019-11-26 | 常德市万惠生物科技有限公司 | It is a kind of using pine bark as organic seedling raising matrix of raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN111066620A (en) * | 2019-12-25 | 2020-04-28 | 新疆农业科学院土壤肥料与农业节水研究所(新疆维吾尔自治区新型肥料研究中心) | Cotton straw decomposing composite matrix and application thereof |
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