Summary of the invention
The object of the invention provides a kind of flower plants and nursery stock culture substrate; It is to utilize existing agricultural and forestry production waste material; Develop at the culture substrate that can be equal to the peat effect aspect the flower plants and nursery stock cultivation, another object of the present invention provides the preparation method of this flower plants and nursery stock culture substrate.
A kind of flower plants and nursery stock culture substrate is a raw material by following components in part by weight, stalk 14-16, corncob cellulose 11-13, and sorghum husk 7-9, sawdust 7-9, tenebrio molitor excrement 6-8, perlite 4-6, medical stone 4-6 forms through adding the beneficial flora fermentation.
The preparation method is following:
1) by weight, get stalk 14-16 part, corncob cellulose 11-13 part, pulverize separately becomes the length of side or the diameter fritter less than 5mm; With sorghum husk 7-9 part, sawdust 7-9 part, tenebrio molitor excrement 6-8 part, perlite 4-6 part; Medical stone 4-6 part stirs to butt matter, and is subsequent use;
2) by weight; Get 15-16 part water and be heated to boiling, add 0.10-0.12 part brown sugar stirring and dissolving, cool to 40-45 ℃ then; The milk-acid bacteria of genus bacillus, 10,000,000,000-11,000,000,000 that adds the bifidus bacillus, 10,000,000,000-12,000,000,000 of the lactic acid coccus, 16,000,000,000-18,000,000,000 contain viable count total amount 15,000,000,000-16,000,000,000; Change in the thermostat container, cultivate under the 40-45 ℃ of condition and processed beneficial flora liquid A in 40-48 hour, subsequent use;
3) by weight; Get 15-16 part water and be heated to boiling, add 0.10-0.12 part brown sugar stirring and dissolving, cool to 38-42 ℃ then; The yeast that adds the milk-acid bacteria, 3,500,000,000-4,000,000,000 contain viable count total amount 4,000,000,000-4,500,000,000; Change in the thermostat container, cultivate under the 40-45 ℃ of condition and processed beneficial flora liquid B in 40-48 hour, subsequent use;
4) with 1) the butt matter of preparation is with 2) the beneficial flora liquid A for preparing is stirred in, and piles up fermentation 5-7 days, 60-70 ℃ of maintenance leavening temperature; After fermentation is accomplished, dry, add 3 to moisture content 20%-25%) the beneficial flora liquid B of preparation; Airtight after stirring; Anaerobically fermenting under the 12-35 ℃ of condition fermented 2-4 days summer, fermented winter to be product in 7-8 days.
As processing, as contrast, cultivate favour orchid, red sage, Cyclamen persicum, four kinds of flowers of imperial wing Malus spectabilis with breeding time with peat growing medium respectively with flower plants and nursery stock culture substrate of the present invention, each handles 4 basins, carries out experiment in cultivation.Relatively from emerging to the date in flowering period, test-results is seen table 1.
The comparison test result of table 1 flower plants and nursery stock culture substrate and peat growing medium
Flowers name of an article matrix peat growing medium of the present invention
Blue 22 months 24 months of favour
Red sage 90 days 90 days
Cyclamen persicum 10 months 12 months
Dragon wing Malus spectabilis 115 days 120 days
Visible from above-mentioned test-results; Do the multiple flowers of substrate culture with flower plants and nursery stock culture substrate of the present invention and peat; The upgrowth situation of various flowers handle with contrast between do not have notable difference, from emerge to date in flowering period with flower plants and nursery stock culture substrate of the present invention have with basic identical with peat growing medium, the date of the ratio peat growing medium that has also lacks; Explain that its effect was equal to or is superior to peat growing medium when flower plants and nursery stock culture substrate of the present invention was used for the floriculture nursery stock.
The present invention is made into the waste that produces in the agricultural and forestry production process culture substrate that is suitable for the floriculture nursery stock; Through evidence; It and peat have equal even better cultivation effect as matrix, have proved the complete alternative peat of flower plants and nursery stock culture substrate of the present invention.The present invention suits measures to local conditions; Utilize a large amount of agriculture and forestry organic waste material resources; The Development and Production cost is lower, the clean and environment-friendly matrix of reusable edible; Can solve current flower plants and nursery stock to the contradiction between the demand of culture substrate rapid growth and the exhausted day by day peat total resources, circulation Sustainable development flower plants and nursery stock industry is had very important meaning.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
By weight, get 14 kilograms of stalks, 13 kilograms of corncob celluloses, 7 kilograms of sorghum husks; 9 kilograms in sawdust, 6 kilograms in tenebrio molitor excrement, 6 kilograms of perlites, 4 kilograms of medical stones; Stalk and corncob cellulose are ground into the length of side or the diameter fritter less than 5mm, and stirring is butt matter.
Get 15.6 kg of water; Be heated to boiling, add 110 gram brown sugar, stirring and dissolving; When dropping to 45 ℃ to water temperature then; To contain the lactic acid coccus of 16,000,000,000 of viable count total amounts, 18,000,000,000 bifidus bacillus, 10,000,000,000 genus bacillus, 10,000,000,000 milk-acid bacteria is added in the brown sugar solution, changes in the thermostat container, under 42 ℃ of conditions, cultivate and processed beneficial flora liquid A in 45 hours.
Get 15.5 kg of water again, be heated to boiling, add 110 gram brown sugar; Make its dissolving; When dropping to 38 ℃ to water temperature then, will contain the milk-acid bacteria of 4,000,000,000 of viable count total amounts, 3,500,000,000 yeast is added in the brown sugar solution, change in the thermostat container; Under 43 ℃ of conditions, cultivated 42 hours, process beneficial flora liquid B.
The butt matter for preparing all is stirred in beneficial flora liquid A; Pile up fermentation 7 days, keep 60 ℃ of leavening temperatures, when drying to moisture content 20% after fermentation is accomplished; The beneficial flora liquid B of preparation is all poured in stirring; Stir the back with airtight container package, under 12 ℃ of conditions, carried out anaerobically fermenting 8 days, be product.
Embodiment 2
By weight, get 16 kilograms of stalks, 11 kilograms of corncob celluloses, 9 kilograms of sorghum husks; 7 kilograms in sawdust, 8 kilograms in tenebrio molitor excrement, 4 kilograms of perlites, 6 kilograms of medical stones; Stalk and corncob cellulose are ground into the length of side or the diameter fritter less than 5mm, and stirring is butt matter.
Get 16 kg of water; Be heated to boiling, add 120 gram brown sugar, stirring and dissolving; When dropping to 40 ℃ to water temperature then; To contain the lactic acid coccus of 15,000,000,000 of viable count total amounts, 16,000,000,000 bifidus bacillus, 12,000,000,000 genus bacillus, 11,000,000,000 milk-acid bacteria is added in the brown sugar solution, changes in the thermostat container, under 45 ℃ of conditions, cultivate and processed beneficial flora liquid A in 40 hours.
Get 16 kg of water again, be heated to boiling, add 120 gram brown sugar; Make its dissolving; When dropping to 42 ℃ to water temperature then, will contain the milk-acid bacteria of 4,500,000,000 of viable count total amounts, 4,000,000,000 yeast is added in the brown sugar solution, change in the thermostat container; Under 40 ℃ of conditions, cultivated 48 hours, process beneficial flora liquid B.
The beneficial flora liquid A for preparing all is stirred in the butt matter for preparing, piles up fermentation 5 days, keep 65 ℃ of leavening temperatures; After fermentation is accomplished; When drying to moisture content 25%, the beneficial flora liquid B for preparing is all poured in stirring, the back that stirs is with airtight container package; Under 35 ℃ of conditions, carry out anaerobically fermenting 2 days, be product.
Embodiment 3
By weight, get 15 kilograms of stalks, 12 kilograms of corncob celluloses, 8 kilograms of sorghum husks; 8 kilograms in sawdust, 7 kilograms in tenebrio molitor excrement, 5 kilograms of perlites, 5 kilograms of medical stones; Stalk and corncob cellulose are ground into the length of side or the diameter fritter less than 5mm, and stirring is butt matter.
Get 15 kg of water; Be heated to boiling, add 100 gram brown sugar, make its dissolving; When dropping to 42 ℃ to water temperature then; To contain the lactic acid coccus of 16,000,000,000 of viable count total amounts, 17,000,000,000 bifidus bacillus, 11,000,000,000 genus bacillus, 10,000,000,000 milk-acid bacteria is added in the brown sugar solution, changes in the thermostat container, under 40 ℃ of conditions, cultivate and processed beneficial flora liquid A in 48 hours.
Get 15 kg of water again, be heated to boiling, add 100 gram brown sugar; Make its dissolving; When dropping to 40 ℃ to water temperature then, will contain the milk-acid bacteria of 4,000,000,000 of viable count total amounts, 4,000,000,000 yeast is added in the brown sugar solution, change in the thermostat container; Under 45 ℃ of conditions, cultivated 40 hours, process beneficial flora liquid B.
The butt matter for preparing all is stirred in the beneficial flora liquid A for preparing; Pile up fermentation 6 days, keep 70 ℃ of leavening temperatures, when drying to moisture content 23% after fermentation is accomplished; The beneficial flora liquid B of preparation is all poured in stirring; Stir the back with airtight container package, under 28 ℃ of conditions, carried out anaerobically fermenting 4 days, be product.