CN108130089A - The purposes of chelated acid soil conditioner - Google Patents
The purposes of chelated acid soil conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN108130089A CN108130089A CN201711402800.6A CN201711402800A CN108130089A CN 108130089 A CN108130089 A CN 108130089A CN 201711402800 A CN201711402800 A CN 201711402800A CN 108130089 A CN108130089 A CN 108130089A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/14—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing organic compounds only
- C09K17/18—Prepolymers; Macromolecular compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2109/00—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE pH regulation
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- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses chelated acid soil conditioner, ingredient and its parts by weight are：42 51 parts of polymalic acid, 13 15 parts of citric acid, 17 28 parts of alkyl benzene sulphonate, 12 16 parts of nutrient matrix, 100 120 parts of water.Invention also discloses the purposes of chelated acid soil conditioner.It has the beneficial effect that：Chelated acid soil conditioner disclosed in this invention can improve salt affected soil physicochemical property, adjust soil texture, improve the premunition of institute's long-term cropping in soil, have significant environmental ecological benefit；Substrate passes through fermentation process, reduces the carbon-nitrogen ratio of fermentation substrate, improves the physicochemical character of fermentation substrate component, reduce the adverse reaction of fermentation substrate, crop disease-resistant power can be effectively improved, so as to which agricultural and forestry production waste material be made to be fully used, there is apparent environmental ecological benefit.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology field, more particularly, to chelated acid soil conditioner and application thereof.
Background technology
Now, all over the world, the soil in the soil that draining in marine site is opened up wasteland, the greenhouse production soil being used for a long time,
Salt damage problem, alkalization problem are just occurring in the accumulation soil in rivers and creeks region in inland portion etc..
According to statistics, China is there are about 5.5 hundred million mu of salt-soda soil, and the salt-soda soil for belonging to high PH types is about 3.5 hundred million mu, nearly 80%
High PH types salt-soda soil is distributed in the Northwest of the water shortage in China, due to that can be saved largely using chemical method improvement salt-soda soil
Water resource and it is imperative.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of chelated acid soil conditioner, prepared chelated acid soil conditioner can be improved
Salt affected soil physicochemical property adjusts soil texture, improves the premunition of institute's long-term cropping in soil, has significant environmental ecology
Benefit.
It is used to improve the purposes in salt-soda soil it is a further object of the present invention to provide above-mentioned chelated acid soil conditioner.
Technical solution provided by the invention in order to achieve the above object is：Chelated acid soil conditioner, ingredient and its again
Measuring part is：42-51 parts of polymalic acid, 13-15 parts of citric acid, 17-28 parts of alkyl benzene sulphonate, 12-16 parts of nutrient matrix, water 100-
120 parts.The chelated acid soil conditioner can improve salt affected soil physicochemical property, adjust soil texture, improve and planted in soil
The premunition of plant has significant environmental ecological benefit.
Preferably, the preparation method of nutrient matrix includes the following steps：
The preparation of fermentation substrate：40-50 parts of camellia shells, 22-27 parts of mulberry tree branches, 20-24 parts of stalks are crushed, add in 5-8 parts
Corn flour, 3-6 part sawdust, 4-5 parts of coconut palm chaffs and 2-4 parts of bloom frass, obtain fermentation substrate, under this condition, giving up with agricultural and forestry production
For gurry as fermentation substrate, ample supply and prompt delivery, convenient material drawing is of low cost, and is used multiple times, and is conducive to environmental protection, a variety of
Ingredient performance complement, structure are optimized, and are decreased agricultural and forestry production waste in itself to the pollution of environment, are reduced rubbish
Injected volume；
The preparation of beneficial flora liquid：12-14 part water dissolutions that 0.06-0.09 portions of brown sugar is made to be 90-100 DEG C with temperature, are cooled to
40-45 DEG C, beneficial flora is added in, cultivates to obtain beneficial flora liquid；
The preparation of nutrient matrix：By fermentation substrate, beneficial flora liquid and water mixing, fermentation is stacked, when central temperature reaches 52-58
DEG C when turning, continue fermentation, when central temperature be more than 66 DEG C when, terminate fermentation, obtain nutrient matrix.By fermentation process, reduce
The carbon-nitrogen ratio of fermentation substrate, improves the physicochemical character of fermentation substrate component, reduces the adverse reaction of fermentation substrate, can
Crop disease-resistant power is effectively improved, so as to which agricultural and forestry production waste material be made to be fully used, there is apparent environmental ecology
Benefit.
Preferably, cultivation temperature is 40-45 DEG C in the preparation process of beneficial flora liquid, incubation time 40-48h.It should
Under the conditions of, prebiotic endobacillary reaction enzymes can be activated fully, and substrate is thoroughly fermented, the nutritional resource in substrate is obtained most
Bigization utilizes.
Preferably, beneficial flora is total amount containing viable count 12,000,000,000-140 hundred million in the preparation process of beneficial flora liquid
Lactococcus, the Bifidobacterium of 13,000,000,000-150 hundred million, the saccharomycete of 5,000,000,000-60 hundred million and the lactic acid of 10,000,000,000-110 hundred million
Bacterium.Under this condition, strain compatibility is scientific and reasonable, without mutually exclusive generation in incubation.
Preferably, the mass ratio of fermentation substrate, beneficial flora liquid and water is 1-1.3 in the preparation process of nutrient matrix:
200-300:110-120.Under this condition, proportioning is reasonable, the nutrition needed for strain fermentation is met, each bacterium can be given full play to
The fermentation potentiality of kind.
Preferably, the pH value of water is 4-6.5 in the preparation process of nutrient matrix, the granularity of fermentation substrate is 3-8mm, is mixed
Mixture is piled to the trapezoidal heap of a height of 30-65cm after conjunction.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are：Chelated acid soil conditioner disclosed in this invention can
Salt affected soil physicochemical property is improved, adjusts soil texture, improves the premunition of institute's long-term cropping in soil, there is significant environment
Ecological benefits；Substrate passes through fermentation process, reduces the carbon-nitrogen ratio of fermentation substrate, improves the physics and chemistry of fermentation substrate component
Shape reduces the adverse reaction of fermentation substrate, can effectively improve crop disease-resistant power, so as to obtain agricultural and forestry production waste material
To making full use of, there is apparent environmental ecological benefit.
Specific embodiment
It is described in further detail by the following examples：
Embodiment 1：Chelated acid soil conditioner, ingredient and its parts by weight are：42 parts of polymalic acid, 13 parts of citric acid, alkyl
17 parts of benzene sulfonic acid, 12 parts of nutrient matrix, 100 parts of water, the preparation of wherein nutrient matrix includes the following steps：
1) preparation of fermentation substrate：Crush 40 parts of camellia shells, 22 portions of mulberry treies branch, 20 parts of stalks, add in 5 portions of corn flour, 3 parts
Sawdust, 4 parts of coconut palm chaffs and 2 parts of bloom frass, obtain fermentation substrate, under this condition, using agricultural and forestry production waste as fermentation substrate,
Ample supply and prompt delivery, convenient material drawing is of low cost, and is used multiple times, and is conducive to environmental protection, Multiple components performance complement, structure
Optimized, decrease agricultural and forestry production waste in itself to the pollution of environment, reduce rubbish injected volume；
2) preparation of beneficial flora liquid：Make 0.06 portion of brown sugar, 12 parts of water dissolutions at a temperature of 90 °C, be cooled to 40 DEG C, addition contains
Lactococcus, the Bifidobacterium of 13,000,000,000, the saccharomycete of 5,000,000,000 and the lactic acid of 10,000,000,000 that viable count total amount is 12,000,000,000
Bacterium cultivates 40h at 40 DEG C, obtains beneficial flora liquid；
3) preparation of nutrient matrix：By fermentation substrate, beneficial flora liquid and water in mass ratio 1:200:110 mixings, wherein water
PH value is 4, and the granularity of fermentation substrate is 3mm, and the trapezoidal heap that mixture is piled to a height of 30cm after mixing is fermented, and works as center
Turning when temperature reaches 52 DEG C, continue fermentation, when central temperature is more than 66 DEG C, terminates fermentation, obtains nutrient matrix.Through everfermentation
Processing, reduces the carbon-nitrogen ratio of fermentation substrate, improves the physicochemical character of fermentation substrate component, reduce the bad of fermentation substrate
Reaction, can effectively improve crop disease-resistant power, so as to which agricultural and forestry production waste material be made to be fully used, have apparent
Environmental ecological benefit.
Embodiment 2：Chelated acid soil conditioner, ingredient and its parts by weight are：51 parts of polymalic acid, 15 parts of citric acid,
28 parts of alkyl benzene sulphonate, 16 parts of nutrient matrix, 120 parts of water, the preparation of wherein nutrient matrix includes the following steps：
1) preparation of fermentation substrate：Crush 50 parts of camellia shells, 27 portions of mulberry treies branch, 24 parts of stalks, add in 8 portions of corn flour, 6 parts
Sawdust, 5 parts of coconut palm chaffs and 4 parts of bloom frass, obtain fermentation substrate, under this condition, using agricultural and forestry production waste as fermentation substrate,
Ample supply and prompt delivery, convenient material drawing is of low cost, and is used multiple times, and is conducive to environmental protection, Multiple components performance complement, structure
Optimized, decrease agricultural and forestry production waste in itself to the pollution of environment, reduce rubbish injected volume；
2) preparation of beneficial flora liquid：14 parts of water dissolutions that 0.09 part of brown sugar temperature is made to be 100 DEG C are cooled to 45 DEG C, add in
Lactococcus, the Bifidobacterium of 15,000,000,000, the saccharomycete of 6,000,000,000 and the breast of 11,000,000,000 that total amount containing viable count is 14,000,000,000
Sour bacterium cultivates 48h at 45 DEG C, obtains beneficial flora liquid；
3) preparation of nutrient matrix：By fermentation substrate, beneficial flora liquid and water in mass ratio 1.3: 300:120 mixings, wherein water
PH value for 6.5, the granularity of fermentation substrate is 8mm, and the trapezoidal heap that mixture is piled to a height of 65cm after mixing is fermented, when
Turning when central temperature reaches 58 DEG C, continue fermentation, when central temperature is more than 66 DEG C, terminates fermentation, obtains nutrient matrix.By
Fermentation process reduces the carbon-nitrogen ratio of fermentation substrate, improves the physicochemical character of fermentation substrate component, reduces fermentation substrate
Adverse reaction can effectively improve crop disease-resistant power, so as to which agricultural and forestry production waste material be made to be fully used, have bright
Aobvious environmental ecological benefit.
Embodiment 3：Chelated acid soil conditioner, ingredient and its parts by weight are：43 parts of polymalic acid, 14 parts of citric acid,
19 parts of alkyl benzene sulphonate, 14 parts of nutrient matrix, 110 parts of water, the preparation of wherein nutrient matrix includes the following steps：
1) preparation of fermentation substrate：Crush 44 parts of camellia shells, 23 portions of mulberry treies branch, 24 parts of stalks, add in 7 portions of corn flour, 4 parts
Sawdust, 4 parts of coconut palm chaffs and 3 parts of bloom frass, obtain fermentation substrate, under this condition, using agricultural and forestry production waste as fermentation substrate,
Ample supply and prompt delivery, convenient material drawing is of low cost, and is used multiple times, and is conducive to environmental protection, Multiple components performance complement, structure
Optimized, decrease agricultural and forestry production waste in itself to the pollution of environment, reduce rubbish injected volume；
2) preparation of beneficial flora liquid：13 parts of water dissolutions that 0.07 part of brown sugar temperature is made to be 95 DEG C, are cooled to 42 DEG C, addition contains
Lactococcus, the Bifidobacterium of 14,000,000,000, the saccharomycete of 5,500,000,000 and the lactic acid of 11,000,000,000 that viable count total amount is 13,000,000,000
Bacterium cultivates 43h at 44 DEG C, obtains beneficial flora liquid；
3) preparation of nutrient matrix：By fermentation substrate, beneficial flora liquid and water in mass ratio 1.2:250:114 mixings, wherein water
PH value for 6.5, the granularity of fermentation substrate is 6mm, added in after mixing account for (2R, the 3R) of fermentation substrate quality 0.2 ‰-
(Z)-ring-phenylalanine and 1,1'- dinaphthalenes -2,2'-, bis- mercaptan for accounting for fermentation substrate quality 0.16 ‰, then by mixture heap
Trapezoidal heap into a height of 45cm is fermented, and the turning when central temperature reaches 54 DEG C, continue fermentation, when central temperature is more than 66 DEG C
When, terminate fermentation, obtain nutrient matrix.By fermentation process, the carbon-nitrogen ratio of fermentation substrate is reduced, improves fermentation substrate component
Physicochemical character, reduce the adverse reaction of fermentation substrate, plant growth can be promoted, so as to make agricultural and forestry production waste material
It is fully used, there is apparent environmental ecological benefit；(2R, the 3R) added in-(Z)-ring-phenylalanine and 1,
Bis- mercaptan of 1'- dinaphthalenes -2,2'- improves the resiliency of prepared matrix, can resist external environment acid-base value and salinity becomes
Change the injury to root system of plant, further enhance the premunition of crop.
Embodiment of above is merely to illustrate the present invention, and not limitation of the present invention, the ordinary skill people of this field
Member without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can also make a variety of changes and modification.Therefore, it is all equivalent
Technical solution also belong to scope of the invention, scope of patent protection of the invention should be defined by the claims.
Claims (7)
1. chelated acid soil conditioner, it is characterised in that：The ingredient and its parts by weight of the modifying agent be：Polymalic acid 42-51
Part, 13-15 parts of citric acid, 17-28 parts of alkyl benzene sulphonate, 12-16 parts of nutrient matrix, 100-120 parts of water.
2. chelated acid soil conditioner according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The preparation method packet of the nutrient matrix
Include following steps：
1) preparation of fermentation substrate：40-50 parts of camellia shells, 22-27 parts of mulberry tree branches, 20-24 parts of stalks are crushed, add in 5-8
Part corn flour, 3-6 parts of sawdusts, 4-5 parts of coconut palm chaffs and 2-4 parts of bloom frass, obtain fermentation substrate；
2) preparation of beneficial flora liquid：Make 12-14 part water dissolutions that 0.06-0.09 portions of brown sugar are 90-100 DEG C with temperature, cool down
To 40-45 DEG C, beneficial flora is added in, cultivates to obtain beneficial flora liquid；
3) preparation of nutrient matrix：By fermentation substrate, beneficial flora liquid and water mixing, fermentation is stacked, when central temperature reaches 52-
Turning at 58 DEG C, continue fermentation, when central temperature is more than 66 DEG C, terminates fermentation, obtains nutrient matrix.
3. chelated acid soil conditioner according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Step 2) the cultivation temperature is 40-
45 DEG C, incubation time 40-48h.
4. chelated acid soil conditioner according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Step 2) the beneficial flora is containing work
Lactococcus that bacterium number total amount is 12,000,000,000-140 hundred million, the Bifidobacterium of 13,000,000,000-150 hundred million, the saccharomycete of 5,000,000,000-60 hundred million with
And the lactic acid bacteria of 10,000,000,000-110 hundred million.
5. chelated acid soil conditioner according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is the step 3) fermentation substrate, prebiotic
The mass ratio of flora liquid and water is 1-1.3:200-300:110-120.
6. chelated acid soil conditioner according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The pH value of the step 3) water is 4-
6.5, the granularity of fermentation substrate is 3-8mm, and mixture is piled to the trapezoidal heap of a height of 30-65cm after mixing.
7. the purposes of chelated acid soil conditioner described in claim 1, it is characterised in that for improveing the purposes in salt-soda soil.
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| CN201711402800.6A CN108130089A (en) | 2017-12-22 | 2017-12-22 | The purposes of chelated acid soil conditioner |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU914614A1 (en) * | 1980-11-17 | 1982-03-23 | Moldavskij Nii Pochvovedeniya | Composition for meliorating saline soils |
| WO2002059063A1 (en) * | 2001-01-26 | 2002-08-01 | Agroqualita' S.R.L. | Fertilizing composition for amending and structuring saline soils and alkyli soils |
| CN102301848A (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2012-01-04 | 李学麒 | Method for comprehensively improving saline and alkaline land soil |
| CN102391039A (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2012-03-28 | 屯留牧绿源生物科技有限公司 | Flower nursery stock cultivation substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN104609979A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-05-13 | 北京东方力原生物科技有限公司 | Microbial fertilizer for improving saline alkali soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN104744087A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-07-01 | 福建亚森农业综合开发股份公司 | Fermented organic fertilizer |
| CN104919931A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-09-23 | 刘长生 | Saline land improvement method |
-
2017
- 2017-12-22 CN CN201711402800.6A patent/CN108130089A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SU914614A1 (en) * | 1980-11-17 | 1982-03-23 | Moldavskij Nii Pochvovedeniya | Composition for meliorating saline soils |
| WO2002059063A1 (en) * | 2001-01-26 | 2002-08-01 | Agroqualita' S.R.L. | Fertilizing composition for amending and structuring saline soils and alkyli soils |
| CN102301848A (en) * | 2011-06-30 | 2012-01-04 | 李学麒 | Method for comprehensively improving saline and alkaline land soil |
| CN102391039A (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2012-03-28 | 屯留牧绿源生物科技有限公司 | Flower nursery stock cultivation substrate and preparation method thereof |
| CN104609979A (en) * | 2015-02-04 | 2015-05-13 | 北京东方力原生物科技有限公司 | Microbial fertilizer for improving saline alkali soil and preparation method thereof |
| CN104744087A (en) * | 2015-03-26 | 2015-07-01 | 福建亚森农业综合开发股份公司 | Fermented organic fertilizer |
| CN104919931A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-09-23 | 刘长生 | Saline land improvement method |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 成都科学技术大学，西北轻工业学院: "《高等学校轻工业试用教材 制革化学及工艺学 上》", 30 June 1982, 轻工业出版社 * |
| 王钧衡: "《十万个为什么 8》", 31 October 1962, 少年儿童出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20180608 |