CN102356735A - Three-dimensional paddy field - Google Patents
Three-dimensional paddy field Download PDFInfo
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- CN102356735A CN102356735A CN2011102496972A CN201110249697A CN102356735A CN 102356735 A CN102356735 A CN 102356735A CN 2011102496972 A CN2011102496972 A CN 2011102496972A CN 201110249697 A CN201110249697 A CN 201110249697A CN 102356735 A CN102356735 A CN 102356735A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a three-dimensional paddy field. Two grid-shaped plates are used for clamping middle filter materials such as broken stones and the like, so that a vertical wall body is formed; the top of the vertical wall body is provided with a water tank; a dripping pipe which is parallel to the vertical wall body is connected to the water tank; the bottom of the vertical wall body is provided with a water pool; water in the top water tank drips into the filter materials such as broken stones and the like through the dripping pipe, permeates, flows and returns into the bottom water pool; fishes can be cultivated in the bottom water pool; a water pump water replenishing system is arranged between the top water tank and the bottom water pool; when the top water tank lacks water, water is pumped from the bottom water pool with a water pump for replenishing, so that a water body continuously flows circularly up and down; rows of culturing grooves are horizontally formed on both sides of the vertical wall body respectively; and substrates which are suitable for plants to grow such as soil and the like are filled into the culturing grooves for culturing plants.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of framework facility plantation plant, cultured fishes of metope shape, filter water body and air, be specifically related to fields such as industrialized agriculture, environmental resource.
Background technology
Human social activities and industrialization construction, severe contamination natural environments such as air, water, soil, the development and use of transition have destroyed the ecological balance, make the greenery patches limited on the earth and the minimizing day by day of ploughing.Development and use urban architecture structure space remedies the greenery patches and the arable land of reducing day by day, is becoming a kind of selection of harmony between man and nature ground sustainable development.Like the Chinese patent publication number be: 201020500075.3; Announced a kind of open plant factor of non-ambient control type family that utilizes artificial light, this plant species domestic factory includes a multilayer support, storage tank, a plurality of flowerpot, upper hose, water pump, timer, many irrigation pipes, many return pipes, a plurality of suction core, a plurality of illuminating lamp, a timer.Storage tank is installed under the multilayer support, and the power supply of water pump connects timer, and water pump is placed in the storage tank; Pump outlet connects upper hose, and upper hose connects the top layer irrigation pipe, and irrigation pipe is positioned on the multilayer support; The return pipe two ends connect two-layer irrigation pipe up and down up and down, and the lower end of the return pipe on the bottom irrigation pipe connects storage tank, and the irrigation pipe bottom is inserted in suction core lower end; The flowerpot bottom is inserted in suction core upper end; Flowerpot is sitting on the irrigation pipe, and a plurality of illuminating lamps connection timer that is connected in parallel, illuminating lamp are positioned at the flowerpot top and are fixed on the multilayer support.Store clear water in the storage tank, the artificial substratum and the fertilizer that supply plant growing are arranged in the flowerpot, illuminating lamp provides the illumination of plant growing in the flowerpot.During work, the work date and the working time of the timer of connecting with the mains and n difference control of pump and illuminating lamp.Clear water in the storage tank is sent into upper hose through water pump and is flowed in the top layer irrigation pipe, and moistening suction core, suction core are through artificial substratum and fertilizer moisture in the capillary feed flowerpot, and plant draws artificial substratum and fertilizer moisture and nutrient growth.Excessive moisture flows in lower floor's irrigation pipe through return pipe in the top layer irrigation pipe, and excessive moisture successively refluxes, and excessive moisture flows into cyclic irrigation in the storage tank through return pipe in the bottom irrigation pipe.
The facility that above-mentioned plant domestic factory provides is that water pipe, flowerpot, suction core are the device plantation plant of main body, and the facility utilization ratio is low, crop varieties is simple, the scope of application is little, suitable large tracts of land promotion and implementation.
The invention discloses a kind of solid space that utilizes in the unit are, the facility one three-dimensional paddy field of implementing plant planting, three-dimensional paddy field of the present invention; Both can utilize the existing natural space to be provided with; Above the waters, can transform the building that has been provided with He using like river course etc. again, the unit are that they are taken is transformed into three-dimensional paddy field; Make the land area of agricultural planting in the floor area of building of urbanization, excavate; And make it merge one, as: road on both sides of the road with intermediate isolating hurdle, the inside and outside enclosure wall of high buildings and large mansions building, divider wall etc.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention will provide a kind of solid space that utilizes in the unit are, the facility one three-dimensional paddy field of implementing plant planting exactly; Three-dimensional paddy field of the present invention both can utilize the existing natural space to be provided with, like spaces above the waters such as river courses; Can transform the building that has been provided with He using again; The unit are that they are taken is transformed into three-dimensional paddy field, as: road on both sides of the road with intermediate isolating hurdle, the inside and outside enclosure wall of high buildings and large mansions building, divider wall etc.; Agricultural planting is mounted in the building of urban facilities; And make it merge one, and being harmonious co-existence between man and nature, human social provides a new agricultural facility and the mode of production.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts a frame structure, in this frame structure, clamps middle filtrates such as rubble with two latticed plates and is arranged to together vertical body of wall; The top of vertical body of wall is provided with a water tank, connects the weep pipe of parallel and a vertical body of wall on the water tank, vertically bottom the body of wall pond is set; Water in the water tank of top drops onto through weep pipe in the filtrates such as rubble of vertical body of wall, drops onto in the pond, bottom again; One water pump water charging system is set between top water tank and the pond, bottom, when the water tank lacks water of top water pump from the pond, bottom, draw water additional, the water in the whole device; Can circulate up and down; Vertical body of wall two limits flatly are provided with several rows of cultivating groove respectively, the matrix that soil etc. is suitable for plant growing are set, cultivated plant in the cultivating groove.
The material of latticed plate is with establishment article making such as goods such as metallic articles such as chemical products such as plastics, stainless steel, pottery, glass and bamboo and woods; Permeable barrier can be made with the pottery of firing that can seep water or resin, plastics infiltration diaphragm, and the mesh size of latticed plate can be provided with according to the need water-based of cultivated plant, and the need water-based is big; Mesh is big; Need water-based little, mesh is little, and two latticed plate midfeathers are between 5cm-20cm.
The filtrates of placing in the middle of two latticed plates are clamped such as rubble; Filtrates such as rubble are with Stability Analysis of Structures such as medical stone, tourmaline, quartz, shale, haydites, can in water body, soak the material composition that does not corrode avirulence, helps filtering and improving water quality for a long time; The particle diameter of filtrates such as rubble is greater than the mesh of latticed plate; The length of vertical body of wall can arbitrarily be provided with as required; General inside plant can be between 150cm-200cm, and outdoor facility can in a row connect setting, and the same length of isolated column in the appearance highway is unrestricted; The height of general inside plant is between 180cm-240cm, and the height of outdoor facility can raise arbitrarily according to environmental condition and building ability.
Top at vertical body of wall is provided with a water tank, and the specification of water tank and shape can arbitrarily be provided with according to environmental condition, during indoor the setting; It can be the rectangle that adapts with the width of vertical body of wall; Water tank volume is greater than dripping flow more than 30 times, can using electricity wisely, during outdoor the setting; Both can be provided with identically, also can independently be provided with according to environmental condition with indoor.
But the rectangle that preferably adapts with the width of vertical body of wall during indoor the setting, long 150cm-200cm, high 20cm-30cm, wide 20cm-25cm, water tank volume be greater than dripping flow more than 30 times, can using electricity wisely; Outdoor facility can be provided with according to environmental condition.
The length of weep pipe adapts with the width of vertical body of wall, and a switch is set on weep pipe, can control the weep pipe flow, regulates water droplet speed.
The water pump water charging system; Form by pond, bottom, top water tank, water pipe, water pump and water level automatic control device or timer etc.; Its power source can be electric energy, wind energy, solar energy etc., and water pump can draw water additional automatically from the pond, bottom when the water tank lacks water of top.
On the latticed plate in the middle of cultivating groove is close to; The water of process is under the capillary theory effect from latticed plate, can be penetrated in the matrix of suitable plant growings such as soil of cultivating groove, and can ponding; The matrix of suitable plant growings such as the soil in the cultivating groove; Be soil or organic humus soil or artificial other cultivation matrix processed that adopts in the nature paddy field, it is horizontal up and down that cultivating groove is, and is provided with apart from the demand according to cultivated plant between the upper and lower; The spacing of general cultivation leaf vegetables plant is arranged between the 20cm-40cm, and length is complementary with vertical body of wall.
" three-dimensional paddy field " be arranged on the road replace isolated column or be arranged on replacing enclosure wall between the building; Sewer, trench, cloudy well be transformed into collect the water that from vertical body of wall, drips; Replace the pond, bottom; " three-dimensional paddy field " just can become vegetable garden, roadside and the three-dimensional paddy field that is embedded in the City Building, can also the filtration, purification resident sanitary sewage of discharging, clean urban air.
" three-dimensional paddy field " is arranged on river course etc. above the waters, and waters such as river course can replace the pond, bottom naturally, and " three-dimensional paddy field " just can become vegetable garden waterborne and three-dimensional paddy field, and the water quality that the while can also the filtration, purification waters is improved the waters view.
" three-dimensional paddy field " is arranged on indoor, replaces divider wall or screen, the aquarium-type water tank is arranged in the pond, bottom, dispose some light installations again and give the plant light filling, just can become the vegetable garden and the three-dimensional paddy field that are embedded in the family room.
Above-mentioned facility structure provided by the invention; Observe abstractively; Middle vertical body of wall just appearance is never withered and spread unchecked rivers, and the cultivating groove on both sides and plant just appearance are the soil and the biology of two sides, and it is holded up the soil on plane to the high-altitude; Make limited ground ball land, obtained unlimited development space.
Water in the water tank in " three-dimensional paddy field " is dropped on the filtrates such as rubble on vertical body of wall top from weep pipe lentamente; Under action of gravity; Water infiltration or flow through filtrate such as rubble and be back in the following pond, the suspended material in the water body is held back by filtrates such as rubbles, and water body is purified; Water body is mobile chronic very greatly with the air contact area in crack of stone simultaneously, and oxygen content increases in the water body.
Filtrates such as the latticed plate of vertical wall body and function in " three-dimensional paddy field " and rubble are formed; The transversal ventilation venting capability is stronger; When on the vertical body of wall water flows being arranged; Its ventilated function still can not change, and impurity such as dust in air can be by rubble and current absorption through vertical body of wall the time, and this just makes vertical body of wall have the function of scavenging air.
With " three-dimensional paddy field " agricultural production that intensifies, be a very desirable facility, under the corresponding engineering complete sets of Techniques; Middle wall body is unlimited lifting that can make progress; As long as you have the ability not allow it to be fallen by wind, you make it long how high, and how high it is just long; This length gets on, and can all cannot not be anxious the good farmland of drought and waterlogging.
Agricultural production is carried out with vertical facility in " three-dimensional paddy field ", solves the plantation water with cycle water, has fundamentally overturned the dependence of traditional farming to natural rainwater, and agricultural production is freed from the drought and waterlogging of natural rainwater.
The water in " three-dimensional paddy field " is recycle, except at air evaporation with by plant absorbing, does not have other place to go, and using water wisely fundamentally changes the water use model of traditional farming.
" three-dimensional paddy field " produces to the high-altitude developing agricultural with vertical facility, and agricultural production is increased the dependence of mechanical facility, fundamentally finishes the labor type of traditional farming.
" three-dimensional paddy field " can be arranged on the sky in waters such as rivers and lakes; Existing capability and ecotope to the waters have no interference and influence; Its filtering water function has certain effect to the water quality of improving the waters, can show good goodwill property; Compare with desert, reclaim land from the sea etc. with the exploitation deserted mountain, have bigger realistic meaning.
" three-dimensional paddy field " can be arranged on road both sides and the intermediate isolating band, replaces existing street tree and isolated column, and each meter highway section can increase the plantation soil more than 6 square metres at least, and one kilometer long road just can increase by 6 square kilometres plantation soil.
" three-dimensional paddy field " is arranged on road both sides and the intermediate isolating band, sewer and cloudy well are arranged to the bottom water tank, directly utilize sanitary wastewater in the municipal sewage system, give filtration treatment simultaneously, can become the important device that municipal water is handled.
" three-dimensional paddy field " is arranged on road both sides and the intermediate isolating band, moistening filtrate in the middle wall body, the dust in the absorbed air washes it with current more effectively, can improve the air quality in city effectively.
Urbanization makes people put together high buildings and large mansions, and the room in the high buildings and large mansions, corridor, stair etc. all need divider wall; Replacing divider wall on indoor section ground with " three-dimensional paddy field ", is wise selection, and it not only has the due function of divider wall; Can also make city and agriculture ecotope merge one, not only can increase produce, can also purify the air of a room; Increase the inhabitation vigor, improve the room view, mould resident's disposition.The home edition " three-dimensional paddy field " of one 1.2 square metres (long 1.5 meters * are wide 0.8 meter); Have one 1.2 square metres fish jar and the cultivation land area more than 3 square metres; If planting vegetable is as long as management suitably, just can be satisfied the daily vegetables demand of family of three.
Partly replace divider wall with " three-dimensional paddy field "; No matter be the passage on high-grade commercial hotel, government offices building, station, harbour, airport or wait the guest room; Still between housing types, the barracks of army, student's bedroom, all be useful and harmless, can both bring into play its unique function.
Characteristics such as the principle of the invention is clear, and is simple in structure, compares with existing scheme, and it is sound to have function, applied widely can realize the function that existing utility can't be realized, have filled up the market vacancy, are convenient to the large tracts of land promotion and implementation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the side schematic view of three-dimensional paddy field embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numeral is following: 1: expression top water tank.2: the expression weep pipe.3: the expression cultivating groove.4: represent latticed plate.5: the matrix of suitable plantings such as expression soil.6: filtrates such as expression rubble.7: representational framework.8: pond, expression bottom
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment of the present invention is described further:
Fig. 1 is the side schematic view in a three-dimensional paddy field of the present invention; Can see the architectural feature in whole three-dimensional paddy field from the side schematic view of Fig. 1, a vertical framework 7 is stably given inner facility location; Middle two latticed plates 4 have vertically been clamped the filtrates such as rubble 6 at center; Formed together vertical body of wall, at the top of vertical body of wall a top water tank 1 has been set, the bottom of water tank connects a weep pipe 2 at the top; The water that from weep pipe, drips permeates in filtrates such as rubble 6 in the mobile portion pond 8 on earth, makes vertical body of wall possess the function of filtering water body.Hole between the filtrates 6 such as the latticed plate 4 of vertical body of wall and rubble can allowing air flow, and impurity such as dust in air can be attracted to when walking around hole in the moistening filtrates such as rubble 6, make vertical body of wall possess the function of scavenging air.The water that from vertical body of wall, turns back to pond 8, bottom is through filtrates such as rubble 6 permeation filtration repeatedly, and is long with the big time of air contact area, oxygen content height in the water body, very suitable cultured fishes in pond, bottom 8.When water passes through cultivating groove 3 in vertical body of wall; The matrix 5 of the suitable plantings such as soil in the cultivating groove 3 has the capillary adsorption function, can from vertical body of wall, absorb moisture content automatically, in case saturated; Will stop automatically absorbing; When rainy, the matrix 5 of the suitable plantings such as soil in the cultivating groove 3 can draining in trend vertical wall body, and rainwater can't store up in cultivating groove 3; This need not water when just making the matrix 5 of the suitable plantings such as soil in the cultivating groove 3 have arid, the function that need not drain flooded fields when raining continuously.Water is under action of gravity, and infiltration is flowed in filtrates such as rubble from the top down, has certain gravitation between the filtrates such as water and rubble, can outwards not splash, and except evaporation with by the plant absorbing, the water yield that circulates up and down can not run off.
The schematic structure of above-mentioned design and application mode only are used for that the present invention will be described, are convenient to understand; Do not constitute restriction to the claim scope; According to structural principle of the present invention, those skilled in the art adopt other substantive equivalents, all in claim scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. device with framework facility vertical cultivation plant is characterized in that: the filtrates such as rubble in the middle of clamping with two latticed plates are arranged to together vertical body of wall, and the top of vertical body of wall is provided with a water tank; Connect the weep pipe of parallel and a vertical body of wall on the water tank, vertically bottom the body of wall pond, the water in the water tank of top are set; Drop onto through weep pipe in the filtrates such as rubble of vertical body of wall, drop onto again in the pond, bottom, a water pump water charging system is set between top water tank and the pond, bottom; Water pump draws water additional from the pond, bottom when the water tank lacks water of top; Water in the whole device can circulate up and down, and vertical body of wall two limits flatly are provided with several rows of cultivating groove respectively; The matrix that soil etc. is suitable for plant growing is set, cultivated plant in the cultivating groove.
2. the device with framework facility vertical cultivation plant according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the material of described latticed plate is to make with establishment article such as goods such as metallic articles such as chemical products such as plastics, stainless steel, glass-ceramic and bamboo and woods, and the mesh size of latticed plate can be provided with according to the need water-based of cultivated plant, and the need water-based is big; Mesh is big; Need water-based little, mesh is little, and two latticed plate midfeathers are between 5cm-20cm.
3. the device with framework facility vertical cultivation plant according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: filtrates such as described rubble; Be with Stability Analysis of Structures such as medical stone, tourmaline, quartz, shale, haydites, can in water body, soak for a long time burn into avirulence not, help filtering and improving the material of water quality, the particle diameter of filtrates such as rubble is greater than the mesh of latticed plate.
4. the device with framework facility vertical cultivation plant according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: the specification and the shape of described top water tank are to be provided with environmental condition as required, during indoor the setting; The rectangle that can adapt with the width of vertical body of wall; Water tank volume is greater than dripping flow more than 30 times, both can be provided with identically with indoor during outdoor the setting, also can independently be provided with according to environmental condition.
5. the device with framework facility vertical cultivation plant according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described weep pipe is set in parallel in the top of vertical body of wall; Length adapts with the width of vertical body of wall; A switch is set on weep pipe, and control weep pipe flow is regulated water droplet speed.
6. the device with framework facility vertical cultivation plant according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described water pump water charging system; Form by pond, bottom, top water tank, water pipe, water pump and water level automatic control device or timer etc.; Its power source can be electric energy, wind energy, solar energy etc., and water pump can draw water additional automatically from the pond, bottom when the water tank lacks water of top.
7. the device with framework facility vertical cultivation plant according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: described cultivating groove, on the latticed plate in the middle of being close to, the water of process is under the capillary theory effect from latticed plate; Can be penetrated in the matrix of suitable plant growings such as soil of cultivating groove; And can ponding, the matrix of suitable plant growings such as the soil in the cultivating groove is soil or organic humus soil or artificial other cultivation matrix processed that adopts in the nature paddy field; It is horizontal up and down that cultivating groove is; Be provided with apart from the demand according to cultivated plant between the upper and lower, the spacing of generally cultivating the leaf vegetables plant is arranged between the 20cm-40cm, and length is complementary with vertical body of wall.
8. the device with framework facility vertical cultivation plant according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: this device is arranged on the road replaces isolated column or be arranged on replacing enclosure wall between the building; Sewer, trench, cloudy well be transformed into can collect the water that from vertical body of wall, drips, replace the pond, bottom, this device just can become vegetable garden, roadside and the three-dimensional paddy field that is embedded in the City Building; Can also the filtration, purification resident sanitary sewage of discharging, clean urban air.
9. the device with framework facility vertical cultivation plant according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: this device is arranged on river course etc. above the waters; Waters such as river course just replace the pond, bottom naturally; This device just can become vegetable garden waterborne and three-dimensional paddy field, and water quality that simultaneously can also the filtration, purification waters is improved the waters view.
10. the device with framework facility vertical cultivation plant according to claim 1; It is characterized in that: this device is arranged on indoor; Replace divider wall or screen; The aquarium-type water tank is arranged in the pond, bottom, is disposed some light installations again and give the plant light filling, just can become the vegetable garden and the three-dimensional paddy field that are arranged in the family room.
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| CN2011102496972A CN102356735A (en) | 2011-08-21 | 2011-08-21 | Three-dimensional paddy field |
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Application publication date: 20120222 |