KR20040003396A - Structure of wood Soundproofing wall with vegetation - Google Patents
Structure of wood Soundproofing wall with vegetation Download PDFInfo
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- KR20040003396A KR20040003396A KR1020020038080A KR20020038080A KR20040003396A KR 20040003396 A KR20040003396 A KR 20040003396A KR 1020020038080 A KR1020020038080 A KR 1020020038080A KR 20020038080 A KR20020038080 A KR 20020038080A KR 20040003396 A KR20040003396 A KR 20040003396A
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F15/00—Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
- E01F15/02—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes
- E01F15/04—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of longitudinal beams or rigid strips supported above ground at spaced points
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F8/00—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic
- E01F8/0005—Arrangements for absorbing or reflecting air-transmitted noise from road or railway traffic used in a wall type arrangement
- E01F8/0023—Details, e.g. foundations
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- Devices Affording Protection Of Roads Or Walls For Sound Insulation (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
본 발명은 식생 가능한 목재 방음벽의 구조에 관한 것으로, 더욱 상세하게는 방음벽을 구성하는 각 방음판 내측에 식물을 수경 재배하여 방음판의 상부 개방부로 식물이 생장하도록 함으로써, 방음벽 기능은 그대로 유지하면서도 방음벽의 차가운 분위기를 환경 친화적 분위기로 개선함과 동시에 주위 환경의 미감 향상에도 도움이 되도록 하되, 상향 성장하려는 식물의 성장 루트를 제공하여 본연의 모습 그대로 식물이 성장할 수 있도록 하는 한편, 식물과 친숙한 목재를 전면판으로 이용하여 더욱 환경 친화적인 식생 가능한 목재 방음벽의 구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to the structure of a vegetable wood soundproof wall, and more specifically, by planting hydroponically inside each soundproof plate constituting the soundproof wall to grow the plant to the upper opening of the soundproof board, while maintaining the soundproof wall function as it is cold It not only improves the atmosphere to an environmentally friendly atmosphere, but also helps to enhance the aesthetics of the surrounding environment, while providing a growth route for the plants to grow up, allowing the plants to grow as they are, and the front panel that is familiar with the plants. The present invention relates to a structure of a wood soundproof wall which is more environmentally friendly using vegetation.
일반적으로 방음벽은 전, 후면판을 결합하여 "H"빔에 끼워 설치하되, 전면판을 평판 또는 요철형상으로 하고, 전, 후면판 사이의 내부에 흡음재를 내장시킨 방음판을 차례로 적층시키는 것으로, 이는 외부의 소음을 흡수 또는 차단시키는 방음벽에 적용된다.In general, the soundproof wall is installed by attaching the front and rear panels to the "H" beam, and the front panel is made into a flat or uneven shape, and the soundproof panels incorporating sound absorbing materials are stacked in order between the front and rear panels. It is applied to soundproof walls that absorb or block external noise.
근래 들어 도시는 도시환경 미화에 대한 염려가 많이 제기되고 있고, 철 구조물인 방음벽이 도시의 중심에 설치되거나, 대단위 아파트 근방에 설치되고 있는 현실은 환경미화에 많은 악영향을 주고 있는 실정이다.Recently, many cities have been concerned about the beautification of the urban environment, and the reality that the soundproof walls, which are steel structures, are installed in the center of the city or near large apartments has a lot of adverse effects on the environment.
이러한 점을 감안하여 최근에는 종래 평판형 방음판과 같은 기능을 하면서도 환경 친화적인 목재 방음막대를 전면 또는 후면에 고정시켜서 된 목재 방음판이 소개된 바 있으나, 이 역시 획일화된 방음막대의 배열로 인해 인위적인 미감에서 오는 거부감 및 지루함이 유발되는 문제점이 있는 것이었다.In view of this, in recent years, wooden sound insulation boards, which function as a conventional flat sound insulation board, but have been fixed to the front or rear of an environmentally friendly wood sound insulation board, have been introduced, but this is also artificial due to the uniform sound insulation bar arrangement. Rejection and boredom from the aesthetic was a problem that caused.
이를 개선하여 최근에 종래 평판형 방음판에 별도의 화분을 일정간격 설치하는 것이 소개되고 있으나, 이 경우에는 방음을 위한 방음판과 식생용 화분을 별도로 각각 제작하여야 하므로 제작비용이 많이 들고 방음벽 설치 시공작업에 어려움이 많은 문제점이 지적된다.In recent years, it has been introduced to install a separate pot at regular intervals in the conventional flat soundproof plate, but in this case, the soundproof plate and the potted plant for soundproofing must be manufactured separately, so the production cost is high and the soundproof wall is installed in the construction work. Many difficulties are pointed out.
상기와 같은 문제점을 고려하여 이루어진 본 발명은 방음벽을 구성하는 각 방음판 내측에 식물을 수경 재배하여 방음판의 상부 개방부로 식물이 생장하도록 함으로써, 방음벽 기능은 그대로 유지하면서도 방음벽의 차가운 분위기를 환경 친화적 분위기로 개선함과 동시에 주위 환경의 미감 향상에도 도움이 되도록 하되, 상향 성장하려는 식물의 성장 루트를 제공하여 본연의 모습 그대로 식물이 성장할 수 있도록 하는 한편, 식물과 친숙한 목재를 전면판으로 이용하여 더욱 환경 친화적인 식생 가능한 목재 방음벽의 구조를 제공함을 기술적 과제로 삼는다.The present invention made in consideration of the above problems by cultivating hydroponic plants inside each soundproof plate constituting the soundproof wall to grow the plant to the upper opening of the soundproof plate, while maintaining the soundproof wall function as the environmentally friendly atmosphere of the soundproof wall It also helps to improve the aesthetics of the surrounding environment, while providing a growth route for the plants to grow up to allow the plants to grow as they are, while using the wood familiar with plants as a front panel The technical challenge is to provide a structure of livable wood sound barriers.
상기 과제를 달성하기 위한 본 발명은 식생 방음벽에 있어서, 전, 후방 단부가 90도 절곡된 소정의 길이를 갖는 상, 하부 프레임 양측면에 양측이 상광하협으로 되면서 상단이 외측으로 하향 경사지도록 된 측면판을 끼워 고정하고, 양측의 측면판 전, 후방에 목재로 된 차단막대를 고정 설치하여 외부와 차단되는 공간부를 형성하고, 최하단의 방음판 하부 프레임 하단에 저수조를 별도로 설치하여서 된 각각의 방음판을 통상의 H빔에 끼워서 적층 설치하되, 물 흡수부재가 내부에 충진되고 표면 전체에 무수한 통공이 형성된 다수개의 물 흡수관을 각 방음판의 상, 하부프레임 및 저수조를 관통하도록 삽입하여 각 저수조가 연결되도록 구성함을 특징으로 한다.The present invention for achieving the above object is a vegetation soundproof wall, the front and rear end having a predetermined length bent 90 degrees, both sides of the upper and lower frames on both sides of the upper and lower sides as the upper side is inclined downward to the outside The soundproof plate by fixing wooden block bars on both sides of the side panels to the rear to form a space to be blocked from the outside, and separately installing a water tank at the bottom of the lower frame of the lower soundproof plate. The H-beams are stacked and installed, and each water tank is connected by inserting a plurality of water absorption pipes filled with water absorbing members therein and having numerous through holes to penetrate the upper, lower frames and reservoirs of each soundproof plate. It is characterized by.
도 1은 본 발명인 방음벽의 구성을 보인 부분 분리 사시도1 is a partially separated perspective view showing the configuration of the inventors soundproof wall
도 2는 본 발명을 구성하는 방음판의 전체 구성을 보인 분리 사시도Figure 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the overall configuration of the soundproof plate constituting the present invention
도 3은 본 발명의 내부 구성 및 적층 상태를 보인 부분 측 단면도Figure 3 is a partial side cross-sectional view showing the internal configuration and the laminated state of the present invention
도 4는 본 발명인 방음벽에 식생된 상태를 보인 사용상태도Figure 4 is a state of use showing the vegetation state in the present inventors soundproof wall
<도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호설명><Code Description of Main Parts of Drawing>
100 : 방음벽 100': 방음판100: soundproof wall 100 ': soundproof panel
10 : 상부프레임 12, 22 : 통공10: upper frame 12, 22: through hole
13 : 돌출턱 20 : 하부 프레임13: protrusion jaw 20: lower frame
23 : 삽입홈 30 : 측면판23: insertion groove 30: side plate
32 : 격판 40 : 차단막대32: plate 40: blocking bar
50 : 흡음 단열재 60 : 물 흡수관50: sound absorbing insulation 60: water absorption pipe
61 : 물 흡수부재 62 : 통공61: water absorbing member 62: through hole
70 : 저수조70: reservoir
본 발명을 설명하기 위한 첨부 도면 도 1은 본 발명인 방음벽의 구성을 보인 부분 분리 사시도이고, 도 2는 본 발명을 구성하는 방음판의 전체 구성을 보인 분리 사시도이고, 도 3은 본 발명의 내부 구성 및 적층 상태를 보인 부분 측 단면도이며, 도 4는 본 발명인 방음벽에 식생된 상태를 보인 사용상태도이다.BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a partially separated perspective view showing the configuration of a soundproof wall of the present invention, Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view showing the overall configuration of a soundproof plate constituting the present invention, and Fig. 3 is an internal configuration of the present invention and It is a partial side sectional view which shows the laminated state, FIG. 4 is a use state diagram which showed the vegetation state to the soundproof wall of this invention.
본 발명은 첨부 도면 도 1 내지 도 4에서 보는 바와 같이, 식생 방음벽(100)에 있어서, 전, 후방 단부가 90도 절곡된 소정의 길이를 갖는 상, 하부프레임(10), (20) 양측면에 양측이 상광하협으로 되면서 상단이 외측으로 하향 경사지도록 된 측면판(30)을 끼워 고정하고, 양측의 측면판(30) 전, 후방에 목재로 된 차단막대(40)를 고정 설치하여 외부와 차단되는 공간부(S)를 형성하고, 최하단의 방음판(100') 하부 프레임(20) 하단에 저수조(70)를 별도로 설치하여서 된 각각의 방음판(100')을 통상의 H빔(H)에 끼워서 적층 설치하되, 물 흡수부재(61)가 내부에 충진되고 표면 전체에 무수한 통공(62)이 형성된 다수개의 물 흡수관(60)을 각 방음판(100')의 상, 하부 프레임(10),(20) 및 저수조(70)를 관통하도록 삽입하여 각저수조(70)가 연결되도록 구성된 것이다.1 to 4, in the vegetation soundproofing wall 100, the front and rear end portions having a predetermined length bent 90 degrees, the lower frame 10, both sides 20 Both sides are fixed to the upper and lower side by fixing the side plate 30 so that the top is inclined downward to the outside, and fixed to the outside of the side plate 30 on both sides of the wooden block bar 40 is installed in the rear The sound insulation plate 100 'formed by forming a space S to be formed and separately installing a water tank 70 at the lower end of the lower soundproof plate 100' and the lower frame 20 is inserted into a normal H beam H. While installing a stack, the water absorbing member 61 is filled in the inside and a plurality of water absorbing tube 60 formed with a number of through-holes 62 on the entire surface of the soundproof plate (100 '), the lower frame 10, ( 20) and inserted into the reservoir 70 is configured to be connected to each reservoir 70.
상기 저수조(70)는 적층되는 각 방음판(100')의 하부 프레임(20) 하단에 각각 설치하여 물의 공급을 더욱 고르게 할 수도 있는 것이다.The reservoir 70 may be installed at the lower end of the lower frame 20 of each of the sound insulation plates 100 ′ to be stacked to evenly supply water.
본 발명의 방음판(100')을 더욱 상세히 설명하면 첨부 도면 도 2에 상세히 도시된 바와 같이, 소정의 폭과 길이를 판체의 전, 후면이 하향 절곡 형성된 삽지부(11)와, 상부면 중간에 길이 방향으로 형성된 다수개의 통공(12)과, 통공(12)의전, 후방 상부면에 길이 방향을 따라 상향 절곡 형성된 돌출턱(13)으로 구성된 상부 프레임(10)과, 상부 프레임(10)의 직하부에 소정의 간격을 두고 구비되는 판체의 전, 후면이 하향 절곡 형성된 삽지부(21)와, 상부면 중간에 길이 방향으로 형성된 다수개의 통공(22)과, 통공(22)의 전, 후방 하부면에 길이 방향을 따라 상향 절곡 형성된 삽입홈(23)으로 구성된 하부 프레임(20)과, 양단이 내측으로 90도 절곡되면서 상광하협의 삼각형 형상으로 된 판체로 이루어지고, 중앙 부분이 상, 하부 프레임(10),(20)의 양측면에 끼워지도록 상, 하향 연장 돌출되면서 H빔 사이에 끼워지도록 외측으로 절곡 돌출된 측면판(30)과, 양측의 측면판(30) 전, 후방에 고정되는 반원 형상의 차단막대(40)와, 하부 프레임(20) 하단에 저수조(70)가 별도로 구비되어서 이루어진 각각의 방음판(100')을 통상의 H빔(H)에 끼워서 적층설치하되, 물 흡수부재(61)가 내부에 충진되고 표면 전체에 무수한 통공(62)이 형성된 다수개의 물 흡수관(60)을 각 방음판(100')의 상, 하부 프레임(10),(20)을 관통하여 최하부에 설치된 저수조(70)에 이르도록 관통 삽입하여서 된 것이다.The sound insulation board 100 ′ of the present invention will be described in more detail, as shown in detail in FIG. 2. The predetermined width and length of the soundproof plate 100 ′ are formed in the middle of the upper surface and the inserting portion 11 which is bent downwardly. The upper frame 10 composed of a plurality of through-holes 12 formed in the longitudinal direction, and a protrusion jaw 13 bent upwardly along the length direction on the front and rear upper surfaces of the through-hole 12, and the upper frame 10 The inserting portion 21 is formed by bending the front and rear of the plate body provided at predetermined intervals in the lower portion, a plurality of through holes 22 formed in the longitudinal direction in the middle of the upper surface, and the front and rear lower portions of the through holes 22. The lower frame 20 composed of the insertion groove 23 is bent upwardly along the longitudinal direction on the surface, and both ends are bent inward 90 degrees, and made of a plate body of a triangular shape of the upper and lower straits, the center portion is the upper, lower (10), so as to fit on both sides of the (20) Side plates 30 protruding outward so as to be inserted between H beams while being projected inwardly, and semi-circular blocking bars 40 fixed to the front and rear sides of the side plates 30 on both sides, and the lower frame 20. Each soundproof plate (100 '), which is provided with a separate water tank (70) at the bottom, is installed by sandwiching the conventional H beam (H), and the water absorbing member (61) is filled inside, and the entire surface has numerous through holes (62). A plurality of water absorption pipes (60) formed are inserted through the upper and lower frames (10, 20) of each soundproof plate (100 ') to reach the reservoir 70 provided at the bottom.
상기, 방음판(100')에 의해 형성된 공간부(S)에는 부토(腐土 : 20% 이상의 부식질(낙엽 또는 나무 껍질 등이 썩어 만들어진 양분)을 포함한 흑갈색의 비옥한 토양)가 충진되게 된다.The space S formed by the sound insulation board 100 ′ is filled with buto (腐 土: fertile soil of black brown color containing 20% or more of humus (nutrients made by deciduous leaves or bark, etc.)).
이때, 차단막대(40) 내측면에는 상기 부토의 외부 누출을 막는 부직포(50)와 흡음 및 보온을 위한 흡음 단열재(51)가 적층되는 것도 바람직한 것이다.In this case, it is also preferable that the non-woven fabric 50 for preventing the external leakage of the soil and the sound absorbing insulation 51 for sound absorption and insulation are laminated on the inner surface of the blocking rod 40.
또한, 차단막대(40)의 고정 및 적층되는 방음판(100')의 하중을 지지하도록 하는 격판을 설치하는 것이 바람직하나, 경우에 따라서는 설치를 생략해도 무방한것이다.In addition, it is preferable to provide a diaphragm for supporting the load of the soundproof plate 100 'which is fixed and laminated to the blocking bar 40, but in some cases, the installation may be omitted.
흡음 단열재(51)는 단열 효과가 우수하며 물의 흡수가 용이한 재질로 이루어진 것으로, 스치로폼, PP, PE, 우레탄수지, 유리섬유 등 상기 기능을 만족시키는 재질이면 어느 것을 사용하여도 무방하며, 이는 방음판(100') 내의 온도 변화를 최소화하여 겨울철 식물(S')의 성장 조건을 최대한 유지하도록 하는 것이다.Sound-absorbing heat insulating material 51 is made of a material that is excellent in the thermal insulation effect and easy to absorb water, and may be any material that satisfies the above functions, such as styrofoam, PP, PE, urethane resin, glass fiber, soundproof plate By minimizing the temperature change in the (100 ') to maintain the growth conditions of the winter plant (S') to the maximum.
이와 같이 구성된 본 발명은 첨부 도면에서 보는 바와 같이, 통상의 "H"빔(H) 사이에 방음판(100')을 적층하여 고정하되, 각 방음판(100')을 수직 관통하는 물 흡수관(60)을 통해 상호 연결되어 최하부 방음판(100')에 설치된 저수조(70)의 물이 단계적으로 공급되도록 하고, 물이 고르게 공급되도록 하여 식물(S')이 고르게 성장할 수 있도록 한다.In the present invention configured as described above, as shown in the accompanying drawings, the sound absorbing plate 100 'is laminated and fixed between the normal "H" beams H, but the water absorbing tube 60 vertically penetrates each soundproofing plate 100'. ) Are connected to each other through the bottom) so that the water of the reservoir 70 installed in the bottom soundproof plate (100 ') is supplied in stages, and the water is evenly supplied to allow the plant (S') to grow evenly.
상기와 같이 본 발명은 별도의 화분을 설치하지 않고서도 각 방음판 내측에 식물을 수경 재배하여 방음판의 전면 방음막대 사이로 식물이 성장하도록 함으로써, 방음벽 기능은 그대로 유지하면서 시멘트 및 철재의 집합으로 이루어진 도심의 차가운 환경을 자연미가 넘치는 낭만적인 분위기로 개선함과 동시에, 방음벽의 차갑고 지루한 분위기를 환경 친화적 분위기로 개선하도록 하되, 상향 성장하려는 식물의 성장 루트를 제공하여 본연의 모습 그대로 식물이 성장할 수 있도록 하는 한편, 식물과 친숙한 목재를 전면판으로 이용하여 더욱 환경 친화적인 친밀감을 주는 효과를 얻게 된다.As described above, the present invention is a hydroponic cultivation of plants inside each soundproof panel without installing a separate pot to grow the plants between the front soundproofing bar of the soundproof panel, while maintaining the soundproof wall function of the city center made of a set of cement and steel While improving the cold environment into a romantic atmosphere full of natural beauty, while improving the cold and boring atmosphere of the soundproof wall into an environmentally friendly atmosphere, it provides a growth route for plants that want to grow up, allowing the plants to grow as they are. In addition, using the plant-friendly timber as a front panel, the effect is more environmentally friendly intimacy.
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Cited By (4)
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KR100821730B1 (en) * | 2006-11-10 | 2008-04-14 | 정윤복 | Prefabricated ecological soundproof wall |
CN102356735A (en) * | 2011-08-21 | 2012-02-22 | 陈国柱 | Three-dimensional paddy field |
CN104612068A (en) * | 2015-01-06 | 2015-05-13 | 西安中交万向科技股份有限公司 | Novel noise reducing wall and noise reducing method |
CN113550241A (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2021-10-26 | 安徽恒泰工程咨询有限公司 | Town road sound-proof belt with sound insulation function |
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KR100998062B1 (en) | 2007-12-21 | 2010-12-07 | 박병훈 | Terrace cultivation device for farm produce |
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DE8903817U1 (en) * | 1989-03-28 | 1989-05-18 | Riedel, Eckard, 7630 Lahr | Kit for plantable noise barriers |
JP2736842B2 (en) * | 1992-05-29 | 1998-04-02 | 富士見グリーンエンジニアリング株式会社 | Stairs sound insulation greening method |
JP2908694B2 (en) * | 1994-03-09 | 1999-06-21 | 積水樹脂株式会社 | Greening soundproof wall formation wall |
KR200248394Y1 (en) * | 2001-05-31 | 2001-10-17 | 박자영 | Soundproofing wall combined use flowerpot |
KR200265869Y1 (en) * | 2001-10-25 | 2002-02-25 | 박자영 | Structure of vegetation type soundproofing panel and soundproofing bar |
KR200271993Y1 (en) * | 2001-12-27 | 2002-04-13 | 박기성 | Wood Soundproofing wall with vegetation |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100821730B1 (en) * | 2006-11-10 | 2008-04-14 | 정윤복 | Prefabricated ecological soundproof wall |
CN102356735A (en) * | 2011-08-21 | 2012-02-22 | 陈国柱 | Three-dimensional paddy field |
CN104612068A (en) * | 2015-01-06 | 2015-05-13 | 西安中交万向科技股份有限公司 | Novel noise reducing wall and noise reducing method |
CN113550241A (en) * | 2020-04-15 | 2021-10-26 | 安徽恒泰工程咨询有限公司 | Town road sound-proof belt with sound insulation function |
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