CN106973719A - A kind of Intelligent Multi layer plants equipment - Google Patents
A kind of Intelligent Multi layer plants equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106973719A CN106973719A CN201710305466.6A CN201710305466A CN106973719A CN 106973719 A CN106973719 A CN 106973719A CN 201710305466 A CN201710305466 A CN 201710305466A CN 106973719 A CN106973719 A CN 106973719A
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- Prior art keywords
- flowerpot
- water
- hollow cylinder
- pipe
- hollow
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/003—Controls for self-acting watering devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/02—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of Intelligent Multi layer plantation equipment, it is related to plantation apparatus field, including at least two flowerpots, it is overlapping above and below flowerpot, flowerpot includes cultivation portion and is arranged on the hollow cylinder in cultivation portion center, the internal diameter of hollow cylinder differs 5 10cm with external diameter, the center of hollow cylinder is through hole, also include the hollow flowing water post for being used to discharge the water in cultivation portion for being arranged on cultivation portion, also include being re-introduced at the top of the hollow cylinder of the superiors' flowerpot and being used for the water service pipe for pouring cultivation portion behind the cultivation portion bottom of introducing orlop flowerpot at the top of the hollow cylinder of the superiors' flowerpot, water service pipe is provided with automatic control valve for water level at the cultivation portion bottom of bottom flowerpot.Water service pipe includes water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, and water inlet pipe and outlet pipe are connected with automatic control valve for water level.The present invention, which solves existing multi-layer planting equipment, to be needed manually to be watered layer by layer, the problem of especially wasting time and energy.
Description
Technical field
Apparatus field, more particularly to a kind of Intelligent Multi layer plantation equipment are planted the present invention relates to city.
Background technology
Although the improvement of people's living standards, urban afforestation is increasingly taken seriously, in existing city plantation equipment.
Multi-layer planting equipment, also referred to as Multilayer flowerpot, can be planted because its is beautiful, generous, and in the case where unit area is certain
More vegetation, it is deep to be liked by consumers in general.Existing multi-layer planting equipment needs manual watering's water, due to multi-layer planting
The volume of equipment is also huger, when watering, and the flowerpot on upper strata waters and especially wasted time and energy, and often occurs and forget to water
Or one layer of repetition is watered the situation that another layer do not water, and causes plant growth bad.Stacking between existing Multilayer flowerpot
Mode uses direct stacking, is so easy to soil very big pressure, causes soil hardening, the soil renovation of Multilayer flowerpot is more
It is the work wasted time and energy.So there is many deficiencies in existing multi-layer planting equipment.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to：Need manually to be watered layer by layer to solve existing multi-layer planting equipment, pour
During water, the flowerpot on upper strata waters and especially wasted time and energy, and often occurs and forget to water or one layer of repetition is watered another layer
Situation about not watering, causes the problem of plant growth is bad, and the present invention provides a kind of Intelligent Multi layer plantation equipment.
The concrete scheme of the present invention is as follows：
A kind of Intelligent Multi layer plants overlapping above and below equipment, including at least two flowerpots, flowerpot, and flowerpot includes cultivation portion and set
The hollow cylinder in cultivation portion center is put, the internal diameter of hollow cylinder differs 5-10cm with external diameter, and the center of hollow cylinder is through hole,
The hollow flowing water post for being used to discharge water in cultivation portion that also includes being arranged on cultivation portion in addition to from the hollow of the superiors' flowerpot
Column top, which is introduced, to be re-introduced into behind the cultivation portion bottom of orlop flowerpot at the top of the hollow cylinder of the superiors' flowerpot and for pouring
The water service pipe in cultivation portion, water service pipe is provided with automatic control valve for water level at the cultivation portion bottom of bottom flowerpot.Water service pipe
Including water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, water inlet pipe and outlet pipe are connected with automatic control valve for water level, automatic control valve for water level position
In in bottom flowerpot.
Preferably, the hollow flowing water post is set along hollow cylinder external margin, and the water in the flowerpot of upper strata is along open circles
Column wall is flowed down, in order to avoid soil is fallen on plant, is influenceed attractive in appearance.Hollow current post in the flowerpot of the adjacent two layers is in circumference
Direction is staggered, it is to avoid a part of water is directly flowed down from the hollow current post of lower floor.
Further, the height at the top of hollow cylinder is more than or equal to the height at the top at flowerpot edge.So design
It is advantageous in that：First, it is to avoid last time flowerpot is directly pressed onto in lower floor's flowerpot soil, causes soil hardening；Second, prevent mud
Soil or current are fallen into from hollow cylinder；3rd so that lower floor's flowerpot has broader cultivation space.
Further, the Intelligent Multi layer plantation equipment also includes rigid support pipe, and rigid support pipe passes through hollow cylinder
Water service pipe is located in rigid support pipe so that whole equipment is more consolidated, also, water service pipe is played a protective role.It is described hard
Property support tube height exceed the superiors' flowerpot hollow cylinder height, so that this Intelligent Multi layer plantation equipment it is convenient with
Another equipment is connected by rigid support pipe, also plays further stable effect, and can be with rigid support pipe
Take and put canopy cloth, conveniently realize that roc is planted.
Further, the lower section of rigid support pipe is provided with firm disk, and rigid support pipe is pvc pipe, rigid support pipe
Lower section is provided with firm disk, and it is PVC ring flanges to consolidate disk, and ring flange surrounding has aperture, it can be fixed with bottom surface with screw, entered
One step plays stable effect.
Further, hollow height adjustment disk is additionally provided with above the hollow cylinder, the flowerpot on upper strata is placed on height
On adjustment disk.
Further, the cultivation portion places plantation raw material and is all liquid.
Further, plantation raw material is placed in the cultivation portion, and plantation raw material includes metalling, permeable cloth and soil from bottom to up
Earth layer, plantation raw material is also including water suction column, and the top of water suction column is located among soil horizon, and the bottom of water suction column is positioned at broken
In rock layers.The material of the water suction column is newspaper and non-woven fabrics, when making water suction column, in one layer of non-woven fabrics upper berth report
Paper, is then rolled into solid post by non-woven fabrics and newspaper.
Further, be additionally provided with the through hole for being ventilated to metalling on the flowerpot, and through hole height be more than it is hollow
The height of flowing water capital layer.Passage is that metalling is preferably passed through air, preferably keeps the activity of water.Water service pipe pass through by
The passage of hollow cylinder formation, the flowerpot hollow cylinder of the bottom, which is provided with, is used for the water flowing tube inlet that water service pipe is stretched into, water flowing
The height of tube inlet lowest part is higher than the height at the top of hollow flowing water post, and water service pipe is divided into water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, water inlet pipe
It is connected with outlet pipe with automatic control valve for water level, automatic control valve for water level is directly placed in metalling.
Further, one layer of hole film of covering above the soil horizon.Plant goes out from director Kong of hole film.It is with holes
Film contributes to soil heat preservation, allows plant growth faster, and the water evaporated from soil is largely attached to hole film
After upper, by soil horizon double absorption so that soil horizon has saved water resource while having good aeration.
Further, the water in the water service pipe derives from storage tank.When needing to apply fertilizer to plant, directly by fertilizer
Storage tank is sprinkled into, until after fertilizer dissolves, poured into the lump by water service pipe in plantation equipment, eliminate what is individually applied fertilizer to plant
Process.
The principle of the present invention is as follows：
Water service pipe includes water inlet pipe and outlet pipe, and water inlet pipe and outlet pipe are all connected on automatic control valve for water level, plants
After the standby plant of implanting is just planted, there is no water or water in metalling seldom, automatic control valve for water level is in opening,
Water in storage tank passes through water service pipe, flows into the flowerpot of the superiors, and then water is by first passing through soil horizon, then flows to metalling,
Finally stored in metalling, the water level in the flowerpot of the superiors gradually rises, and is increased to after certain position, water spills over open circles
In hollow flowing water post on post, water, which is arrived, to be reached in second layer flowerpot, so the like, final water can flow to undermost
In the metalling of flowerpot, with the increase of current, the water level of the metalling of orlop flowerpot gradually rises, when water level rises in advance
The peak level of setting, the peak level of setting need to be less than the water level of hollow flowing water post, in case water is from the sky of the flowerpot of bottom
Overflowed in heart flowing water post, flow to the aesthetic feeling for destroying clean environment on the ground, closed when water level is increased to automatic control valve for water level valve
During the height closed, automatic control valve for water level valve is closed automatically, and outlet pipe stops water outlet.Above procedure completes once complete
Water.The principle of automatic control valve for water level belongs to well known to a person skilled in the art general knowledge, does not make excessive explanation herein.This hair
Bright Intelligent Multi layer plantation equipment can be used in a variety of occasions such as balcony, roof, greenhouse.
After such scheme, the beneficial effects of the present invention are：
(1) solving existing multi-layer planting equipment needs manually to be watered layer by layer, when watering, the flowerpot on upper strata
Watering especially wastes time and energy, and often occurs and forget to water or one layer of repetition is watered the situation that another layer do not water, and leads
Cause the problem of plant growth is bad.
(2) the hollow flowing water post is set along hollow cylinder external margin, and the water in the flowerpot of upper strata is along in hollow cylinder
Wall is flowed down, in order to avoid soil is fallen on plant, is influenceed attractive in appearance.Hollow current post in the flowerpot of the adjacent two layers is in circumferencial direction
It is staggered, it is to avoid a part of water is directly flowed down from the hollow current post of lower floor.
(3) height at the top of hollow cylinder is more than or equal to the height at the top at flowerpot edge.The benefit so designed
It is：First, it is to avoid last time flowerpot is directly pressed onto in lower floor's flowerpot soil, causes soil hardening；Second, prevent soil or
Current are fallen into from hollow cylinder；3rd so that lower floor's flowerpot has broader cultivation space.
(4) the intelligent three-dimensional plantation equipment also includes rigid support pipe, and water service pipe is hidden among rigid support pipe, greatly
Fang Meiguan, also, multiple solid growth equipment of the invention are used, it is real by jointing between rigid support pipe each other
Now connect, can be taken on rigid support pipe put canopy cloth as needed, realize insulation plantation.
(5) rigid support pipe is pvc pipe, and pvc pipe cost is low, durable, lightly, is well suited for putting canopy cloth for taking.Firm disk
For PVC ring flanges, PVC ring flanges surrounding carries multiple apertures, consolidates disk and is connected with screw through the mode of aperture and bottom surface are firm
Connect, ensured the steadiness of whole multi-layer planting equipment.
(6) hollow height adjustment disk is additionally provided with above the hollow cylinder, the flowerpot on upper strata is placed on height adjustment disk
On, highly adjusted between adjacent flowerpot disk number it is different so that the distance between two neighboring flowerpot difference, meet difference
The different demands of client.
(7) one layer of hole film is additionally provided with above soil horizon, plant goes out from director Kong of hole film.Hole film is helped
In to soil heat preservation, allowing plant growth faster, and the water evaporated from soil be largely attached on hole film it is upper after, quilt
Soil horizon double absorption so that soil horizon has saved water resource while having good aeration.
(8) passage for being ventilated to metalling is additionally provided with outside flowerpot, passage is that metalling is preferably passed through sky
Gas, preferably keeps the activity of water.
(9) water in the water service pipe derives from storage tank, and when needing to apply fertilizer to plant, fertilizer directly is sprinkled into water storage
Case, until after fertilizer dissolves, poured into the lump by water service pipe in plantation equipment, eliminate the process individually applied fertilizer to plant.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation when embodiment of the present invention 1 does not place plantation raw material；
Fig. 2 is structural representation when individual layer flowerpot of the present invention places plantation raw material；
Fig. 3 is the structural representation one when the embodiment of the present invention 2 does not place plantation raw material；
Fig. 4 is the structural representation two when the embodiment of the present invention 2 does not place plantation raw material；
Fig. 5 is structural representation when 2 two plantation equipment of the embodiment of the present invention do not place plantation raw material；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation when embodiment of the present invention 3 does not place plantation raw material；
Marked in figure：1- cultivations portion, 11- water exports, 12- passages, 2- automatic control valve for water level, 3- water service pipes,
31- water inlet pipes, 32- outlet pipes, 4- hollow cylinders, the hollow flowing water posts of 5-, 61- metallings, the permeable cloth of 62-, 63- soil horizons, 64-
Absorb water column, and 65- hole films, 7- rigid support pipes, 71- consolidates disk, the hollow height adjustment disks of 8-, 9- plants.
Embodiment
All features disclosed in this specification, in addition to mutually exclusive feature and/or step, can with appoint
Where formula is combined.
The present invention is elaborated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
As shown in figure 1, a kind of Intelligent Multi layer plants overlapping above and below equipment, including three layers of flowerpot, flowerpot, flowerpot includes cultivation
Portion 1 and the hollow cylinder 4 for being arranged on cultivation portion center, the internal diameter of hollow cylinder 4 differ 10cm, i.e. hollow cylinder 4 with external diameter
Thickness is 10cm, and the center of hollow cylinder 4 is through hole, in addition to be arranged on cultivation portion be used for discharge water in cultivation portion 1
Hollow flowing water post 5 in addition to draw again after introducing the cultivation portion bottom of orlop flowerpot from the top of hollow cylinder 4 of the superiors' flowerpot
Enter the top of hollow cylinder 4 of the superiors' flowerpot and the water service pipe 3 for pouring cultivation portion 1, water service pipe 3 includes water inlet pipe 31 and gone out
Water pipe 32, water inlet pipe 31 and outlet pipe 32 are connected with automatic control valve for water level 2, and automatic control valve for water level 2 is located at most
In bottom flowerpot.The hollow flowing water post 5 is set along the external margin of hollow cylinder 4, and the height at the top of hollow cylinder 4 is more than
Or the height at the top equal to flowerpot edge.
Plantation raw material is placed in the cultivation portion 1, and knowledge shows the structure of flowerpot for convenience, and Fig. 1 does not have in cultivation portion 1
Plantation raw material is drawn, the figure of the single flowerpot with plantation raw material is as shown in Fig. 2 plantation raw material includes metalling from bottom to up
61st, permeable cloth 62 and soil horizon 63, plantation raw material also include water suction column 64, water suction column 64 top be located at soil horizon it
In, the bottom of water suction column 64 is located in metalling 61.The material of metalling 61 is haydite, and the material of permeable cloth 62 is nonwoven
Cloth.The through hole for being ventilated to metalling 61 is additionally provided with the flowerpot, and the height of through hole 61 is more than the hollow top layer of flowing water post 5
Height, in Fig. 4, in order to distinguish metalling 61 and passage 12, passage 12 is marked as black by spy, it is only for side
Just recognize.One layer of hole film 65 of the top of soil horizon 63 covering.It is described water suction column 84 material be newspaper and non-woven fabrics,
When making water suction column, in one layer of non-woven fabrics upper berth newspaper, non-woven fabrics and newspaper are then rolled into solid post.3 points of water service pipe
For water inlet pipe 31 and outlet pipe 32, water inlet pipe 31 and outlet pipe 32 are connected with automatic control valve for water level 2, automatic water level control
Valve 2 processed is directly placed in metalling 61, for different plants, it is necessary to moisture it is different, adjust automatic control valve for water level 2
Height in metalling 61, so that it may freely adjust the height for make it that automatic control valve for water level 2 is closed.
Water in water service pipe 2 derives from storage tank.When needing to apply fertilizer to plant, fertilizer is directly sprinkled into storage tank, treated
After being dissolved to fertilizer, poured into the lump in plantation equipment by water service pipe 2, eliminate the process individually applied fertilizer to plant.
Embodiment 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in Figure 3 and shown in Fig. 4, the intelligent three-dimensional plantation equipment also includes hardness branch
Stay tube 7, rigid support pipe 7 is located in rigid support pipe 7 through the water service pipe 3 of hollow cylinder 4, the height of the rigid support pipe 7
More than the height of the hollow cylinder 4 of the superiors' flowerpot.The lower section of rigid support pipe 7 is provided with firm disk 71, and rigid support pipe 7 is
Pvc pipe, the lower section of rigid support pipe 7 is provided with firm disk 71, and it is PVC ring flanges to consolidate disk 71.It is multiple by rigid support pipe 7
The Intelligent Multi layer plantation equipment of the present invention can be connected by rigid support pipe, as shown in figure 5, serving the work of greenhouse gardening
With.
Embodiment 3
On the basis of embodiment 1 or 2, as shown in fig. 6, the top of the hollow cylinder 4 is additionally provided with hollow height regulation
Disk 8, detachable connection between hollow cylinder 4 and hollow height adjustment disk 8, the flowerpot on upper strata is placed on hollow height adjustment disk
On 8.
The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned specific embodiment, it will be appreciated that one of ordinary skill in the art is without creative
Work just can make many modifications and variations according to the design of the present invention.In a word, all technical staff in the art are according to this
The design of invention passes through the available technical side of logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment on the basis of existing technology
Case, all should be in the protection domain being defined in the patent claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Intelligent Multi layer plants equipment, it is characterised in that including at least two flowerpots, overlapping above and below flowerpot, flowerpot includes
Cultivation portion (1) and the hollow cylinder (4) for being arranged on cultivation portion center, the center of hollow cylinder (4) is through hole, in addition to is arranged on
The hollow flowing water post (5) for discharging the water in cultivation portion (1) in cultivation portion in addition to the hollow cylinder from the superiors' flowerpot
(4) top, which is introduced, is re-introduced into behind the cultivation portion bottom of orlop flowerpot at the top of the hollow cylinder (4) of the superiors' flowerpot and for pouring
The water service pipe (3) of cultivation portion (1) is filled, water service pipe (3) includes water inlet pipe (31) and outlet pipe (32), water inlet pipe (31) and outlet pipe
(32) it is connected with automatic control valve for water level (2), automatic control valve for water level (2) is located in bottom flowerpot.
2. a kind of Intelligent Multi layer plantation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that hollow flowing water post (5) edge
Hollow cylinder (4) external margin is set.
3. a kind of Intelligent Multi layer plantation equipment according to any one in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that open circles
The height at the top of post (4) is more than or equal to the height at the top at flowerpot edge.
4. a kind of Intelligent Multi layer plantation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the intelligent three-dimensional plants equipment
Also include rigid support pipe (7), rigid support pipe (7) is located in rigid support pipe (7) through hollow cylinder (4) water service pipe (3),
The height of the rigid support pipe (7) exceedes the height of the hollow cylinder (4) of the superiors' flowerpot.
5. a kind of Intelligent Multi layer plantation equipment according to claim 5, it is characterised in that the lower section of rigid support pipe (7)
Provided with firm disk (71), and rigid support pipe (7) is pvc pipe, and the lower section of rigid support pipe (7) is provided with firm disk (71), consolidated
Disk (71) is PVC ring flanges.
6. a kind of Intelligent Multi layer plantation equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the hollow cylinder (4)
Top is additionally provided with hollow height adjustment disk (8), detachable connection between hollow cylinder (4) and hollow height adjustment disk (8), on
The flowerpot of layer is placed on hollow height adjustment disk (8).
7. a kind of Intelligent Multi layer plantation equipment according to claim 1-9, it is characterised in that the cultivation portion (1) is placed
Plantation raw material is all liquid.
8. a kind of Intelligent Multi layer plantation equipment according to claim 1-7, it is characterised in that the cultivation portion (1) is placed
Raw material is planted, plantation raw material includes metalling (61), permeable cloth (62) and soil horizon (63) from bottom to up, and plantation raw material also includes
Absorb water column (64), and the top of water suction column (64) is located among soil horizon, and the bottom of water suction column (64) is located at metalling
(61) in.
9. a kind of Intelligent Multi layer plantation equipment according to claim 8, it is characterised in that being additionally provided with the flowerpot is used for
The through hole ventilated to metalling (61), and height of the height more than hollow flowing water post (5) top layer of through hole (61).
10. a kind of Intelligent Multi layer plantation equipment according to any one in claim 8 or 9, it is characterised in that the soil
One layer of hole film (65) of covering above earth layer (63), and preferably, the material of metalling (61) is haydite.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201710305466.6A CN106973719A (en) | 2017-05-03 | 2017-05-03 | A kind of Intelligent Multi layer plants equipment |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710305466.6A CN106973719A (en) | 2017-05-03 | 2017-05-03 | A kind of Intelligent Multi layer plants equipment |
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| CN106973719A true CN106973719A (en) | 2017-07-25 |
Family
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| CN201710305466.6A Pending CN106973719A (en) | 2017-05-03 | 2017-05-03 | A kind of Intelligent Multi layer plants equipment |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108184477A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-06-22 | 安徽安浓园艺股份有限公司 | A kind of flower planting frame |
| CN109496604A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-03-22 | 潘仕高 | A kind of cultivation tray |
| CN115136815A (en) * | 2022-08-02 | 2022-10-04 | 国家能源集团新疆能源有限责任公司 | A test device for vegetation is planted |
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| CN205812937U (en) * | 2016-07-09 | 2016-12-21 | 北京中农环科生态农业工程技术有限公司 | Planting pot |
| CN206835720U (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2018-01-05 | 成都福仕特科技有限责任公司 | A kind of Intelligent Multi layer planting equipment |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108184477A (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2018-06-22 | 安徽安浓园艺股份有限公司 | A kind of flower planting frame |
| CN109496604A (en) * | 2019-01-11 | 2019-03-22 | 潘仕高 | A kind of cultivation tray |
| CN115136815A (en) * | 2022-08-02 | 2022-10-04 | 国家能源集团新疆能源有限责任公司 | A test device for vegetation is planted |
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