CN102293381B - Instant asparagus powder - Google Patents
Instant asparagus powder Download PDFInfo
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- CN102293381B CN102293381B CN2011102785898A CN201110278589A CN102293381B CN 102293381 B CN102293381 B CN 102293381B CN 2011102785898 A CN2011102785898 A CN 2011102785898A CN 201110278589 A CN201110278589 A CN 201110278589A CN 102293381 B CN102293381 B CN 102293381B
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Abstract
The invention discloses instant asparagus powder. A preparation method comprises the following steps of: crushing fresh asparagus, dried asparagus or old asparagus stems and asparagus straws which are taken as raw materials, adding water in an amount which is 0.5 to 20 times the volume of the crushed raw materials, soaking for 10 to 60 minutes, boiling for 15 to 120 minutes by the conventional or high-pressure or ultrasonic method to obtain an extracting solution, performing vacuum concentration on the extracting solution until the content of a solid is 10 to 50 percent, cooling for 10 to 200 minutes at the temperature below 15 DEG C, centrifuging to obtain a concentrated extracting solution, adding malto dextrin in an amount which accounts for 0 to 200 percent of the content of a dry substance of the concentrated extracting solution into the concentrated extracting solution, and spray-drying or freeze-drying at the temperature of between 140 and 190 DEG C until the water content is less than or equal to 5 percent so as to obtain the instant asparagus powder. Through the medical test, when 0.5g of asparagus powder of which the content of asparagus saponin is over 15 percent is eaten everyday, the effects of improving immunity, regulating blood pressure and blood fat, and removing fatigue of human bodies can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to natural plant extracts.Be a kind of instant asparagus powder specifically, can be widely used in the raw material of health food and medicine, cosmetics.
Background technology
At present, the asparagus converted products mainly comprises: asparagus preservation product class (primary processed items), asparagus deep processed product class, asparagus health care medical product class.Asparagus preservation product mainly comprises canned asparagus spear, cold storing and fresh-keeping asparagus, quick-frozen asparagus etc., and these are still now main form processing.The amount of asparagus deep processing is very little, such as chewing tablet of asparagus, asparagus beverage, asparagus preserved fruit, asparagus wine, asparagus pickles, asparagus sugar etc.The functional component of asparagus health care medical product class mainly contains flavonoids, rutin, polysaccharide, saponin(e, free amino acid, high activity dietary fiber from asparagus peel etc.They progressively are being used widely in the industries such as health food, medicine, cosmetics, the oral ball of asparagus that the aloof Food Co., Ltd in asparagus oral liquor, Dongshan, Fujian county that produces such as Xianyang Hui Yuan pollution-free food Co., Ltd produces etc.Not carrying out the pharmaceutical production producer that deep processing directly utilizes the asparagus leftover bits and pieces to make has 51, and major product has asparagus capsule, asparagus syrup, asparagus particle, Aspargus Granule, the peaceful sheet of breast etc.The asparagus medicine advances people's clinical testing and practical application, obtained remarkable result, the pure natural antineoplastic of Pharmacuetical Plant of Huaxi Medical Univ. development-Aspargus Granule electuary for example, this medicine has been got permission the font size certification, long-term taking has no side effect, have and improve immune function of human body, antitumor, diuresis, expansion peripheral vessel, strengthen myocardial contraction, improve the effect such as liver function, be applicable to the auxiliary curing of kinds cancer.According to national cancer therapy drug evaluation criterion Aspargus Granule is evaluated, total effective rate is more than 75%.Chinese patent drug asparagus particle is carrying out allowing the patient add simultaneously in the MVP chemotherapy to primary lung cancer, proved and can obviously improve clinical effective rate, cancer kitchen range remission rate, life quality.The peaceful sheet (asparagus sheet) of the breast that Hangzhou produces, the lobular hyperplasia for the treatment of female breast is efficient to reach 83.8%.Yet, effectively utilize fresh asparagus, dried asparagus or old stalk of asparagus, asparagus straws to extract instant asparagus powder for raw material, be a very promising exploration project.
Asparagus has the health-care effect of control cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease and pre-anti-cancer.Long-term edible asparagus can be improved body's immunity, eliminates human-body fatigue disease, and is all effective in cure to diseases such as hypertension, artery sclerosis, heart disease, hepatitis, cirrhosis, ephritis, oedema, cystitis.Asparagus is in great demand in developed countries such as Japan, the U.S., Canada, European Countries as Dietetic Food for Canceration Precautio very much.
At present, China's application fresh asparagus, dried asparagus or old stalk of asparagus, asparagus straws are that the research of raw material extraction instant asparagus powder also is in the starting stage, find no in this respect the bibliographical information that closes instant asparagus powder and production technology thereof.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of instant asparagus powder, effectively utilize fresh asparagus, dried asparagus or old stalk of asparagus, asparagus straws to extract instant asparagus powder for raw material, it is widely used in the industries such as health food, medicine, cosmetics.
Technical scheme of the present invention is to realize by the following method:
1, selects fresh asparagus, dried asparagus raw material, after pulverizer is pulverized, put into ultrasonic extraction tank, add water soaking 10-60 minute of 0.5-20 times of volume, boiled 15-120 minute with supercritical ultrasonics technology, obtain extract;
2, the extract of step 1 is put into vacuum concentration pot Vacuum Concentration to solid content and reach 10-50%, through cooling below 15 ℃ 10-200 minute, centrifuge was centrifugal, obtains concentrated extracting solution;
3, the concentrated extracting solution after step 2 is centrifugal adds the maltodextrin of 0-200% by its dry matter content, and spray-dried tower 140-190 ℃ spray-drying or freeze-drying make instant asparagus powder to moisture≤5%.
In the present invention, in the above-mentioned steps 3, the temperature of spray-drying the best is at 160 ℃.
Among the present invention, the interpolation maltodextrin ratio of indication, dry rear moisture is all calculated by weight percentage.
Raw material of the present invention is except using fresh asparagus, dried asparagus, and also can adopt old stalk of asparagus, asparagus straws is raw material.
The composition asparagus saponin(e, polysaccharide, polyphenol, the flavones that contain in the instant asparagus powder that adopts fresh asparagus to make among the present invention, its content reach respectively 〉=15.0%, 〉=8.0%, 〉=3.0%, 〉=2.0%.
Equally, adopting composition asparagus saponin(e, polysaccharide, polyphenol, flavones in the instant asparagus powder that dried asparagus makes, its content reaches respectively 〉=7.5%, 〉=4.0%, 〉=1.5%, 〉=1.0%.
Characteristics of the present invention be every day the edible asparagus saponin content that contains reach asparagus powder 0.5g 15% or more, can improve immunity, regulate the blood pressure blood fat, the effect of elimination human-body fatigue.
For demonstrating fully good effect of the present invention, utilize all technical of instant asparagus powder to be illustrated, see Table 1-3:
Table 1 organoleptic indicator
| Project | Requirement |
| Color and luster | Brown, the color and luster uniformity |
| Tissue morphology | The homogeneous powder powder is homogeneous transparent liquid after reconstituting, leave standstill rear without precipitation |
| Smell and flavour | The original taste of asparagus must not have peculiar smell |
| Impurity | Appearance and inside are all without the visible exogenous impurity of naked eyes |
Table 2 physical and chemical index
Table 3 microbiological indicator
| Project | Index |
| Total plate count/(CFU/g)≤ | 1000 |
| Coliform/(MPN/100g)≤ | 30 |
| Mould/(CFU/g)≤ | 50 |
| Pathogenic bacteria (salmonella, Shigella, staphylococcus aureus) | Must not detect |
Usage and dosage: the instant asparagus powder 0.5-1.0 of edible asparagus saponin content 〉=15% or more restrains every day 1 time, warm boiled water at every turn.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
1, take fresh asparagus as raw material, after pulverizing, pulverizer puts into ultrasonic extraction tank, then add the water soaking 60 minutes of 1.5 times of volumes, supercritical ultrasonics technology was boiled 60 minutes, obtained extract;
2, extract is put into vacuum concentration pot, Vacuum Concentration to solid content reaches 15%, and through 15 ℃ of coolings 200 minutes, centrifuge was centrifugal, makes concentrated extracting solution;
3, with 160 ℃ of spray-dryings of the spray-dried tower of the concentrate after centrifugal to moisture≤5%, obtain instant asparagus powder.
The content of the composition asparagus saponin(e in the instant asparagus powder of the present invention, polysaccharide, polyphenol, flavones reaches respectively 〉=15.0%, 〉=8.0%, 〉=3.0%, 〉=2.0%.
In above-mentioned, related production equipment is food-grade stainless steel production equipment.
Embodiment 2
1. take dried asparagus as raw material, put into high-pressure extracting tank after pulverizer is pulverized, the water soaking that then adds 15 times of volumes obtained extract in 60 minutes, and high pressure boiled 15 minutes;
2. extract is put into vacuum concentration pot and be concentrated into solid content and reach more than 10%, through 15 ℃ of coolings 100 minutes, centrifuge was centrifugal after the cooling, makes concentrated extracting solution;
3. the concentrated extracting solution of above-mentioned generation is put into blend tank, add 100% maltodextrin by its dry, 150 ℃ of spray-dryings of spray-dried tower obtain instant asparagus powder to moisture≤5%.
In the instant asparagus powder that the present invention produces asparagus saponin(e, polysaccharide, polyphenol, flavones content reach respectively 〉=7.5%, 〉=4.0%, 〉=1.5%, 〉=1.0%.
In above-mentioned, related production equipment is food-grade stainless steel production equipment.
Claims (1)
1. instant asparagus powder is characterized in that:
(1) selecting fresh asparagus, dried asparagus is raw material, puts into ultrasonic extraction tank after pulverizer is pulverized, and adds water soaking 10-60 minute of 0.5-20 times of volume, boils 15-120 minute with supercritical ultrasonics technology, obtains extract;
(2) extract of step 1 is put into vacuum concentration pot Vacuum Concentration to solid content and reach 10-50%, through cooling below 15 ℃ 10-200 minute, centrifuge was centrifugal, obtains concentrated extracting solution;
(3) concentrated extracting solution after step 2 is centrifugal adds the maltodextrin of 0-200% by its dry matter content, and spray-dried tower 140-190 ℃ spray-drying or freeze-drying make instant asparagus powder to moisture≤5%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102785898A CN102293381B (en) | 2011-09-20 | 2011-09-20 | Instant asparagus powder |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102785898A CN102293381B (en) | 2011-09-20 | 2011-09-20 | Instant asparagus powder |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102293381A CN102293381A (en) | 2011-12-28 |
| CN102293381B true CN102293381B (en) | 2013-02-27 |
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| CN2011102785898A Active CN102293381B (en) | 2011-09-20 | 2011-09-20 | Instant asparagus powder |
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Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102599250A (en) * | 2012-03-28 | 2012-07-25 | 秦皇岛长胜农业科技发展有限公司 | Asparagus milk powder |
| CN102613452A (en) * | 2012-03-29 | 2012-08-01 | 秦皇岛长胜农业科技发展有限公司 | Asparagus protein powder |
| CN102640840A (en) * | 2012-05-23 | 2012-08-22 | 江西省农业科学院畜牧兽医研究所 | Asparagus straw extract feed additive and preparation method thereof |
| CN102669673A (en) * | 2012-06-07 | 2012-09-19 | 秦皇岛长胜农业科技发展有限公司 | Asparagus collagen protein powder |
| CN103222597A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-07-31 | 秦皇岛长胜农业科技发展有限公司 | Applications of instant asparagus powder in food, drugs and health food |
| CN103284090B (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2014-12-10 | 福建立兴食品有限公司 | Processing method of instant asparagus powder with anti-tumor efficacy |
| CN104000132B (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2016-01-20 | 菏泽巨鑫源食品有限公司 | The preparation method of instant asparagus particle electuary |
| CN103584110A (en) * | 2013-10-17 | 2014-02-19 | 宿州市皖神面制品有限公司 | Preparation method of asparagus protein powder |
| CN103585498B (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2016-02-10 | 浙江农林大学 | The extraction of polyphenol and detection method in a kind of bamboo sprout |
| CN104146246A (en) * | 2014-07-17 | 2014-11-19 | 秦皇岛长胜营养健康科技有限公司 | Application of instant asparagus powder in food, medicine and healthcare product |
| CN104256577A (en) * | 2014-07-24 | 2015-01-07 | 秦皇岛长胜营养健康科技有限公司 | New uses of instant asparagus powder for reducing dose of sleep medications or freeing insomniacs from sleep medications |
| CN105454815A (en) * | 2014-10-20 | 2016-04-06 | 大连三肽生物科技有限公司 | Freeze-dried tricholoma matsutake powder preparation method |
| CN105146396A (en) * | 2015-10-21 | 2015-12-16 | 山东农业大学 | Processing method of asparagus powder |
| CN106421494A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2017-02-22 | 秦皇岛长胜营养健康科技有限公司 | Application of asparagus extract in preparation of health-care products or health-care drugs for promoting and improving memory |
| CN106666746B (en) * | 2017-02-04 | 2018-10-23 | 秦皇岛长胜营养健康科技有限公司 | With asparagus composition for adjusting neurotransmitter equilibrium function and preparation method thereof, asparagus composition pulvis |
| CN108094952A (en) * | 2017-12-14 | 2018-06-01 | 宝得瑞（湖北）健康产业有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of asparagus juice and instant asparagus powder |
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Address after: 066318 No. 12 Donghai Road, Qinhuangdao Economic and Technological Development Zone, Hebei Province Patentee after: QINHUANGDAO CHANGSHENG AGRICULTURE SCIENCE&TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Address before: 066004 No. 12 Donghai Road, Wanghaidian Shengfa Industrial Park, Qinhuangdao Economic and Technological Development Zone, Hebei Province Patentee before: Qinhuangdao Changsheng Agricultural Science and Technology Development Co., Ltd. |
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Effective date of registration: 20210105 Address after: 066318 No. 12 Donghai Road, Qinhuangdao Economic and Technological Development Zone, Hebei Province Patentee after: Huang Yunxiang Address before: 066318 No. 12 Donghai Road, Qinhuangdao Economic and Technological Development Zone, Hebei Province Patentee before: QINHUANGDAO CHANGSHENG NUTRITION AND HEALTH TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |