CN102246668A - Plant transplant seedling raising pot forming method - Google Patents
Plant transplant seedling raising pot forming method Download PDFInfo
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- CN102246668A CN102246668A CN 201110127052 CN201110127052A CN102246668A CN 102246668 A CN102246668 A CN 102246668A CN 201110127052 CN201110127052 CN 201110127052 CN 201110127052 A CN201110127052 A CN 201110127052A CN 102246668 A CN102246668 A CN 102246668A
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- alms bowl
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- grown seedlings
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a plant transplant seedling raising pot forming method, which comprises the following steps of: sowing one or more than two grains of fibrous root system plant seeds in a seedling raising disc with holes, covering by a matrix, keeping the appropriate temperature from the upper part or the lower part of the seedling raising disc, and germinating for 3 to 100 days to form a pot. In the method, high-strength labor such as pot hitting and the like is saved, the formed pot body is high in strength and insusceptible to scattering during transplanting, the rejuvenation period can be shortened effectively after transplanting, and the production cost is low.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the agriculture and forestry technical field, be specifically related to a kind of plant transplantation and grow seedlings into the alms bowl method, its utilize system of fibrous root root system of plant and matrix to form preferably pseudostructure forms alms bowl.
Background technology
Botanical seedling culturing particularly factorial seedling growth Chang Yinbo body and root system adhesive force is not enough, makes the inconvenience transportation of easily loosing of alms bowl body, the tep reel transportation of having to sometimes, and the naked transplanting of having to sometimes, or increase the rice shoot cost, or cause seedling-slowing stage long etc.In view of the above, we have invented a kind of nutritive cube simple making method, in the hope of solving some technical barriers in the botanical seedling culturing process.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of plant transplantation to grow seedlings into the alms bowl method, with solution grow seedlings produce in rice shoot alms bowl body easily loose, transplant problems such as the back seedling-slowing stage is long.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of plant transplantation is grown seedlings into the alms bowl method; this method is: the system of fibrous root plant seed more than or two is sowed in having the seedling-cultivating tray in hole; cover with matrix; make matrix keep suitable humidity from seedling-cultivating tray top or from the bottom; can become alms bowl in 3-100 days after emerging; but direct transplanting behind the one-tenth alms bowl, (as sowing other plant in the alms bowl body, then original plant seedlings is pulled out or removes with selective herbicide) perhaps is used to grow seedlings.
Described hole is circular or square cylinder, circular cone, prism or pyramid; The hole diameter or the length of side are 1-1000mm.Described seedling-cultivating tray is plastics or foamed material etc.
Described system of fibrous root plant is monocotyledons such as corn, wheat, Chinese sorghum, paddy rice, millet, green foxtail, eleusine indica, green onion, leek, garlic, lily or perennial ryegrass.
Described matrix can be soil or non-soil formed material; Non-soil formed material can be vermiculite, the peat composed of rotten mosses, straw become thoroughly decomposed thing, perlite, sandy soil, coconut palm powder and peanut shell etc. all can be used as one or more combination in the non-soil formed material of soilless raising seedling substrate.
In addition,, strengthen root system of plant intensity, can add 0.0001-1000mg plant rooting promoter in every kilogram of matrix or between nursery stage, spray the plant rooting promoter for increasing root system of plant quantity.Described plant rooting promoter can be one or more the combination in heteroauxin, heteroauxin sodium, methyl, Nafusaku, indolebutyric acid, indolebutyric acid sodium, indolebutyric acid methyl esters, 2, the 4-D butyl ester etc.When employing sprays mode, be that the aqueous solution of 0.0001-1000mg/Kg is advisable above-claimed cpd is made into mass percentage concentration.
The innovative point of the inventive method is: utilize system of fibrous root root system of plant that matrix is become pseudostructure alms bowl body preferably.This method utilizes the root system of system of fibrous root plant to increase alms bowl body intensity, makes the alms bowl body be difficult for spallation, can shorten and plant the back seedling-slowing stage, and the system alms bowl is simple and convenient, and production cost is extremely low.The made alms bowl body of the simple and easy one-tenth alms bowl of botanical seedling culturing of the present invention method goes for the plant that all can adopt seed seedling-raising.
Compare beneficial effect of the present invention with prior art:
1, system alms bowl labour intensity and cost reduce greatly.Traditional system alms bowl method is to utilize soil-block forming device that the soil of certain humidity is pressed into the bigger alms bowl body of volume, and it is big that this alms bowl body is not only made labour intensity, and it is more to make recruitment, and made alms bowl body intensity is less, meets the promptly diffusing alms bowl of microtremor.And not only laborsaving by the method, system make efficiency height, and also alms bowl body brute force is also bigger.
2, can make factorial seedling growth no longer can only make matrix with non-earth materials.Traditional factorial seedling-culturing method, seedling medium adopt no soil materials such as vermiculite, the peat composed of rotten mosses, sandy soil, coconut palm powder, peanut shell, the straw that becomes thoroughly decomposed, perlite more.The present invention is owing to add the root system of system of fibrous root plant, little alms bowl body anti-crack ability grow that the connection because of the root system network is formed, thus can adopt soil to carry out.
Embodiment:
By the following examples the inventive method is elaborated, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, this is tested in 2010 and carries out.
Embodiment 1(1) embodiment:
Handle A: February 15, with sower a corn seed is sowed in the hole length of side is the seedling-cultivating tray of 18mm, the soil of the about 2cm thickness of loam cake after planting, put into the shed that is stamped plastic sheeting for farm use afterwards, the heteroauxin sodium water solution from seedling-cultivating tray top with concentration 30mg/Kg remains on soil moisture between the 60%-65%.After emerging, spray the nutrient solution (contain 0.01% urea and 0.01% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, all the other are water) that contains N, P, K nutrient and make soil moisture remain on 60%-65%, after emerging 20 days alms bowl.
Treatments B: February 15, with manually a corn seed being sowed in the hole length of side is the seedling-cultivating tray of 18mm, the soil of the about 2cm thickness of loam cake after planting, put into the shed that is stamped plastic sheeting for farm use afterwards, the heteroauxin sodium water solution from seedling-cultivating tray top with concentration 30mg/Kg remains on soil moisture between the 60%-65%.After emerging, spray the nutrient solution (contain 0.01% urea and 0.01% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, all the other are water) that contains N, P, K nutrient and make soil moisture remain on 60%-65%, after emerging 20 days alms bowl.
Handle C:, go up traditional nutritive cube preparation method system alms bowl according to producing February 15.
The results of property of the obtained alms bowl body of different disposal method sees the following form 1:
By last table 1 as can be seen, adopt the cost of the made alms bowl body of the inventive method to be starkly lower than traditional nutritive cube in the production, and the intensity height of alms bowl body, per ten thousand used people's numbers of alms bowl body are few, application should be widely promoted.
Embodiment 2
A kind of plant transplantation is grown seedlings into the alms bowl method, this method is: with artificial with a leek planting seed in the hole diameter is the seedling-cultivating tray of 18mm, after planting cover (matrix is made up of vermiculite, the peat composed of rotten mosses, coconut palm powder and peanut shell) with matrix, the Nafusaku aqueous solution from the seedling-cultivating tray bottom with concentration 20mg/Kg remains on soil moisture between the 60%-65%.After emerging, spray the nutrient solution (contain 0.01% urea and 0.01% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, all the other are water) that contains N, P, K nutrient and make soil moisture remain on 60%-65%, after emerging 30 days alms bowl.
Embodiment 3
A kind of plant transplantation is grown seedlings into the alms bowl method, this method is: with artificial with a green foxtail planting seed in the hole diameter is the seedling-cultivating tray of 10mm, after planting cover (matrix is made up of vermiculite, the peat composed of rotten mosses, perlite and sandy soil) with matrix, the indolebutyric acid methyl esters aqueous solution from seedling-cultivating tray top with concentration 20mg/Kg remains on soil moisture between the 60%-65%.After emerging, spray the nutrient solution (contain 0.01% urea and 0.01% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, all the other are water) that contains N, P, K nutrient and make soil moisture remain on 60%-65%, after emerging 40 days alms bowl.
Claims (8)
1. a plant transplantation is grown seedlings into the alms bowl method; it is characterized in that, the sowing of the system of fibrous root plant seed more than or two in having the seedling-cultivating tray in hole, is covered with matrix; make matrix keep suitable humidity from seedling-cultivating tray top or from the bottom, the back of emerging can become alms bowl in 3-100 days.
2. plant transplantation as claimed in claim 1 is grown seedlings into the alms bowl method, it is characterized in that, described hole is circular or square cylinder, circular cone, prism or pyramid; The hole diameter or the length of side are 1-1000mm.
3. plant transplantation as claimed in claim 1 is grown seedlings into the alms bowl method, it is characterized in that, described seedling-cultivating tray is plastics or foamed material.
4. plant transplantation as claimed in claim 1 is grown seedlings into the alms bowl method, it is characterized in that, described matrix is soil or non-soil formed material.
5. plant transplantation as claimed in claim 1 is grown seedlings into the alms bowl method, it is characterized in that, described system of fibrous root plant is corn, wheat, Chinese sorghum, paddy rice, millet, green foxtail, eleusine indica, green onion, leek, garlic, lily or perennial ryegrass.
6. plant transplantation as claimed in claim 1 is grown seedlings into the alms bowl method, it is characterized in that, adds the plant rooting promoter of 0.0001mg/Kg-1000mg/Kg in the matrix.
7. plant transplantation as claimed in claim 1 is grown seedlings into the alms bowl method, it is characterized in that, sprays the plant rooting promoter of 0.0001mg/Kg-1000mg/Kg during the plant growing.
8. grow seedlings into the alms bowl method as claim 6 or 7 described plant transplantations, it is characterized in that, described rooting promoter is one or more the combination in heteroauxin, heteroauxin sodium, methyl, Nafusaku, indolebutyric acid, indolebutyric acid sodium, indolebutyric acid methyl esters, 2, the 4-D butyl ester.
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CN 201110127052 CN102246668A (en) | 2011-05-17 | 2011-05-17 | Plant transplant seedling raising pot forming method |
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CN 201110127052 CN102246668A (en) | 2011-05-17 | 2011-05-17 | Plant transplant seedling raising pot forming method |
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CN 201110127052 Pending CN102246668A (en) | 2011-05-17 | 2011-05-17 | Plant transplant seedling raising pot forming method |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102948420A (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2013-03-06 | 湖南农业大学 | Seat soil adapting agent under ladder type cultivation and using method thereof |
CN103214298A (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2013-07-24 | 张作辉 | Kecha fertilizer for warming and resume growth and preparation method thereof |
CN105875371A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2016-08-24 | 天津市北方创业园林股份有限公司 | Planting matrix special for greening movable flower box |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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GB2244416A (en) * | 1990-05-30 | 1991-12-04 | Nippon Beet Sugar Mfg | Pots for raising seedlings and process for manufacturing the same |
CN101006764A (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2007-08-01 | 杨庚 | Microporous square bowl plastic tray for raising seedling |
CN101061784A (en) * | 2006-04-25 | 2007-10-31 | 鲁月洲 | Disposable nutritional paper pot type plant culture |
CN101347083A (en) * | 2008-09-10 | 2009-01-21 | 刘力 | Nutrition pot for seedling culture with biomass and process for producing the same |
-
2011
- 2011-05-17 CN CN 201110127052 patent/CN102246668A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2244416A (en) * | 1990-05-30 | 1991-12-04 | Nippon Beet Sugar Mfg | Pots for raising seedlings and process for manufacturing the same |
CN101061784A (en) * | 2006-04-25 | 2007-10-31 | 鲁月洲 | Disposable nutritional paper pot type plant culture |
CN101006764A (en) * | 2006-04-28 | 2007-08-01 | 杨庚 | Microporous square bowl plastic tray for raising seedling |
CN101347083A (en) * | 2008-09-10 | 2009-01-21 | 刘力 | Nutrition pot for seedling culture with biomass and process for producing the same |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
《河南农业科学》 20110515 郭玉霞等 两苗互作棉花工厂化育苗简要技术规程 第89-90页 1-8 第40卷, 第05期 * |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103214298A (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2013-07-24 | 张作辉 | Kecha fertilizer for warming and resume growth and preparation method thereof |
CN103214298B (en) * | 2012-01-19 | 2015-12-02 | 张作辉 | One heats Ke's wooden fork fertilizer and preparation method thereof of turning green |
CN102948420A (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2013-03-06 | 湖南农业大学 | Seat soil adapting agent under ladder type cultivation and using method thereof |
CN105875371A (en) * | 2014-12-11 | 2016-08-24 | 天津市北方创业园林股份有限公司 | Planting matrix special for greening movable flower box |
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Application publication date: 20111123 |