CN102202962B - Offshore wave, wind and solar energy integrated power generating fleet - Google Patents
Offshore wave, wind and solar energy integrated power generating fleet Download PDFInfo
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- CN102202962B CN102202962B CN201080002295.6A CN201080002295A CN102202962B CN 102202962 B CN102202962 B CN 102202962B CN 201080002295 A CN201080002295 A CN 201080002295A CN 102202962 B CN102202962 B CN 102202962B
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
- F03B13/22—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the flow of water resulting from wave movements to drive a motor or turbine
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D13/00—Assembly, mounting or commissioning of wind motors; Arrangements specially adapted for transporting wind motor components
- F03D13/20—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors
- F03D13/25—Arrangements for mounting or supporting wind motors; Masts or towers for wind motors specially adapted for offshore installation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D15/00—Transmission of mechanical power
- F03D15/10—Transmission of mechanical power using gearing not limited to rotary motion, e.g. with oscillating or reciprocating members
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
- H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B2035/4433—Floating structures carrying electric power plants
- B63B2035/4453—Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting solar energy into electric energy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B2035/4433—Floating structures carrying electric power plants
- B63B2035/446—Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting wind energy into electric energy
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B2035/4433—Floating structures carrying electric power plants
- B63B2035/4466—Floating structures carrying electric power plants for converting water energy into electric energy, e.g. from tidal flows, waves or currents
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2220/00—Application
- F05B2220/70—Application in combination with
- F05B2220/708—Photoelectric means, i.e. photovoltaic or solar cells
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/10—Stators
- F05B2240/12—Fluid guiding means, e.g. vanes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/10—Stators
- F05B2240/13—Stators to collect or cause flow towards or away from turbines
- F05B2240/133—Stators to collect or cause flow towards or away from turbines with a convergent-divergent guiding structure, e.g. a Venturi conduit
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/40—Use of a multiplicity of similar components
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
- F05B2240/93—Mounting on supporting structures or systems on a structure floating on a liquid surface
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2240/00—Components
- F05B2240/90—Mounting on supporting structures or systems
- F05B2240/95—Mounting on supporting structures or systems offshore
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/72—Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/727—Offshore wind turbines
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
Abstract
An offshore unmanned automatically sinking and rising anchored wave, wind and solar energy integrated power generating fleet is constructed by 30 (more or less) small flat-bottomed offshore unmanned automatically sinking and rising anchored wave, wind and solar energy integrated power generating ships (1) which are connected to each other on fore-and-aft or on right-and-left and are anchored to benthonic cement pillars (3) by durable cables (2) to form a netlike trapezoidal fleet. Every power generating ship is installed with a wave force generator set(4), a wind power generator set (5), a photoelectric cell set(6), a hull automatically sinking and rising device and an accumulator(7). The offshore unexhausted wave, wind and solar energy can be fully used to be converted into electrical energy by the ships, so as to be accumulated in the accumulator (7) or be transmitted to a land grid. An attack from super waves also can be ducked out by the ships automatically. A huge thick fishnet for fishery is installed underwater around the fleet. Marine plants and animals are bred underside the cables between the ships. It is an offshore integrated power generating installation which can take full advantage of the sea resource.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the electrical category product of the comprehensive application marine resources of installing on the canoe berthing across the sea.Be specially and utilize the kinetic energy of wave, sea wind and the luminous energy of solar radiation generates electricity, utilize additional equipment to carry out the sea pilotless fixedly comprehensive electric generating fleet that can automatically rise and fall of wave scene of marine flora and fauna cultivation simultaneously.
background technology
Sea beat electrical generator is now only applicable to use on seashore limit, and has only utilized the kinetic energy of surfing, does not have to utilize to move back unrestrained kinetic energy.Generally all much bigger than the kinetic energy on seashore at the large marine sea wave dynamic energy away from some region of seashore.Though it is less than the kinetic energy of surfing to move back unrestrained kinetic energy, neither littlely obtain a lot, be also utilizable energy.Submerged floating type wind wave power generation ship now, solar power, wave energy, energy and wind energy integrative generating depressed place and other wave power generating ship, although can obtain sea wave dynamic energy and wind energy away from some region of seashore, but they are easy to damage under boisterous piping and druming, and can not make full use of the wave energy of different in flow rate and the wind energy of different directions, can not when especially big stormy waves arrives, automatically sink to following X rice depths, sea, to guarantee safety, can not be after especially big stormy waves disappears again automatic floating go out sea, normal power generation.
summary of the invention
Wind driven generator principal now will be mounted on the shoal on land or seashore.These local wind-force are generally also much little than the wind-force in large marine some region, and will take limited land and seabeach.The luminous energy of solar radiation has started to be utilized on land with in space, but utilizes seldom.In generating, foster the planting of utilizing additional equipment how to carry out marine flora and fauna is also a problem that waits solution.
The object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned technology now and fail to utilize safely, fully the critical defect of marine resources, provide a set of and can utilize safely, fully inexhaustible, nexhaustible wave energy, wind energy and luminous energy on the sea that wind is large, the wave is high simultaneously, and can utilize additional equipment in ocean, to fish, breed fish, plant the marine flora and faunas such as sea-tangle, cultured pearl clam shell simultaneously, can also automatically rise and fall to hide the sea composite generating set that can make full use of marine resources that especially big stormy waves attacks.
When extreme wind or extraordinary sea attack sea composite generating set, while causing serious harm to possibly sea composite generating set, the device that automatically rises and falls of the hull in the composite generating set of sea can make sea composite generating set integral body automatically sink to following X rice depths, sea.When extreme wind or extraordinary sea through or disappear after, while only having not too large stormy waves on sea, the hull device that automatically rises and falls can make sea composite generating set integral body automatically float to sea, recovers normal generating state.
Technical matters
The technical issues that need to address of the present invention are:
1, large marine wind is large, the wave is high, also just very large to the destructiveness of device.The huge kinetic energy that how to utilize safely them is the first technical matters that the present invention need to solve;
2, in sea, the direction of stormy waves and size all change.How making the kinetic energy of different directions wind and the surfing of different in flow rate and move back unrestrained kinetic energy, can be used is fully second technical matters that the present invention need to solve.
3, how in the wave energy, wind energy and the luminous energy that utilize safely, fully on sea, can also utilize additional equipment to fish, breed fish, plant the marine flora and faunas such as sea-tangle, cultured pearl clam shell, are the 3rd technical matterss that the present invention need to solve to make full use of marine resources.
4, how when especially big stormy waves arrives, make fleet avoid destructive and attack, temporarily stop generating, after especially big stormy waves disappears, can recover normal power generation state again.This is the 4th technical matters that the present invention need to solve.
5, how making device simple, safety, convenience and environmental protection is the 5th technical matters that the present invention need to solve.
Technical scheme
Sea wave wind/light energy comprehensive electric generating fleet (hereinafter to be referred as ' generating fleet '), it is characterized in that: it is by solid hawser (2), to interconnect by the pilotless fixedly comprehensive electric generating ship (hereinafter to be referred as ' generating ship ') (1) that can automatically rise and fall of 30 (changeable) small-sized sea wave scene the netted trapezoidal fleet forming all around, generating fleet four limits are connected with the concrete column (3) that is fixed on seabed by solid hawser, the huge thick fishnet in waters below Zhang Youyi encirclement generating fleet on the hawser on generating fleet four limits, generator amature rotation direction is all housed in every generating ship and can remains constant straight water channel or road, Qushui River sea beat generator set (4), Y type wind direction board (23) slewing area is the wind power generating set (5) of 360 °, scribble the very photoemissive element group (6) of thin protective layer of one deck, also be equipped with by High-Pressure Compressor (28), the motor switch (29) that small size motor drives, water storage box (27), water pipe, the hull that tracheae automatic control circuit relevant with some forms automatically rise and fall device and storage battery (7) etc., in every generating ship, little empty fishnet is all equipped with in the import of all water stream channels and outlet, in each rolling bearing on every generating ship, ball bearing of main shaft is housed, the upper-deck cabin of every generating ship and lower cabin all seal, generating ship is divided into because its structure is different: 1, the two water wheels of the pilotless straight water channel that can automatically rise and fall of sea wave scene are comprehensive electric generating ship (hereinafter to be referred as " A1 type generating ship ") fixedly, 2, the pilotless straight water channel list water wheels that can automatically rise and fall of sea wave scene are comprehensive electric generating ship (hereinafter to be referred as " A2 type generating ship ") fixedly, 3, the pilotless road, the Qushui River that has two coaxial cylinders that can automatically rise and fall of wave scene, sea is comprehensive electric generating ship (hereinafter to be referred as " B1 type generating ship ") fixedly, 4, the pilotless road, the Qushui River that there is no two coaxial cylinders that can automatically rise and fall of wave scene, sea is comprehensive electric generating ship (hereinafter to be referred as " B2 type generating ship ") fixedly.
The technical solution used in the present invention is that 30 (changeable) small power generation solid hawsers peculiar to vessel are interconnected to a netted trapezoidal generating fleet all around, and with solid hawser, generating fleet surrounding is connected to method on the concrete column that the is fixed on seabed fleet that guarantees to generate electricity again and can not be washed away by strong wind, billow, rush and turn over or wash out, with the safe operation of the fleet that guarantees to generate electricity.The generator amature rotation direction of moving back unrestrained kinetic energy that be all provided with on every generating ship and can draw the surfing kinetic energy of different in flow rate, can draw again different in flow rate can remain constant sea beat generator set, orientation energy box haul and the wind power generating set that becomes and the electro-optical package of the auxiliary optical semiconductor battery group in whole ship top, to utilize fully wave energy, wind energy and luminous energy inexhaustible, nexhaustible on sea.
With surrounding being connected to of marine site, whole generating fleet below, on generating plumbous team surrounding ship edge and hawser, be equipped with that large fish can enter but the large fishnet of the net door that can not go out, fish simultaneously, breed fish, on all hawsers, plant the marine flora and faunas such as sea-tangle or cultured pearl clam shell, to make full use of marine resources.
Because the structural strength of generating fleet has certain restriction, the destructiveness of being unable to undergo especially big stormy waves attacks.For this reason, the two cover hulls devices that automatically rise and fall have all been installed on every generating ship.When especially big stormy waves arrives, this device fleet that can make to generate electricity sinks to X rice under sea automatically simultaneously, to avoid attacked by the destructiveness of especially big stormy waves.When especially big stormy waves through after, while only having across the sea not too large stormy waves, this device fleet that will make to generate electricity automatically floats to sea simultaneously, recovers normal generating state.
The structure of the sea beat generator set of installing due to generating ship is different, and generating ship has been divided into four types: A1 type generating ship, A2 type generating ship, B1 type generating ship and B2 type generating ship.In each generating ship, little empty fishnet is equipped with in the import of all water stream channels and outlet, to prevent that fish from entering in generating ship.In each rolling bearing on each generating ship, ball bearing of main shaft is housed, to reduce pivoting friction.The upper-deck cabin of each generating ship and lower cabin seal, and rise and fall safely guaranteeing.In each generating ship, storage battery is housed.
Surge generator group in various generating ship forms by transmission gear, driving chain, electrical generator and the alternator shaft terminal teeth wheel of water wheels rotating shaft end in water stream channel, water wheels, electrical generator, outboard side transmission gearbox.
In A1 type generating ship and A2 type generating ship, wave water stream channel is the horizontal straight way a little more than sea level.In A1 type generating ship, there are two water wheels in parallel, in A2 type generating ship, only have water wheels.In B1 type generating ship and B2 type generating ship, water stream channel is to exceed Qu road, sea level, and the wave of different in flow rate flows out outboard through different Qu road.In B1 type generating ship and B2 type generating lead, two generator seies are all housed: a larger unit is placed on the water stream channel of the institute of surfing above warp, and a less unit is placed in below and moves back on the passage of unrestrained institute warp.
In A1 type generating ship, two ends of each water wheels rotating shaft are respectively equipped with two transmission gears: one of them can only drive driving chain and alternator shaft to rotate along moving gear when water axle clockwise rotates, can not (similar with the transmission gear that can produce power fixing in bicycle rear rotating shaft) when rotating counterclockwise; Another reserve motion gear only can drive driving chain and alternator shaft to rotate when water wheels rotate counterclockwise, can not (with the transmission gear opposite direction that can produce power fixing in bicycle rear rotating shaft) when clockwise rotating.Two ends of alternator shaft are respectively equipped with 3 transmission gears: wherein two inner transmission gears are connected by driving chain with the suitable moving gear of water wheels rotating shaft two ends respectively, and an outer reserve motion gear is connected with a gear mesh in another adjacent rotating shaft parallel with alternator shaft.In this adjacent shafts, also have two outer transmission gears to be connected by chain with the reserve motion gear of two water wheels ends respectively.So, when surfing current flow into from the front end inlet of ship, when water wheels are clockwise rotated, alternator shaft also clockwise rotates, when moving back unrestrained current entrance from ship, flow into, when water wheels are rotated counterclockwise, adjacent shafts also will rotate counterclockwise, by the gear in the gear driven rotating shaft in adjacent shafts, clockwise rotate, motor rotary shaft is still and clockwise rotates.No matter surfing current advance into or move back unrestrained current from ship enters from ship, and the direction that alternator shaft rotates all clockwise rotates.The electric current that directional rotating produces is like this convenient to rectification and transmission, and the generating efficiency of electrical generator is also higher.
In A2 type generating ship, in rotating shaft, only has one along moving gear, a reserve motion gear.
In B1 type generating ship, there is a larger sea beat generator set front portion, and wave water stream channel is crooked.In ship, the upper right side of larger water wheels also has two coaxial garden cylinders with water wheels shaft parallel: inner core seals, 1st/4th of urceolus lower left, opening, opening faces surfing current.B2 type generating ship does not have two coaxial cylinders.
In B1 type generating ship and B2 type generating ship, there is a less surge generator group at rear portion, identical in the gear in its transmission gearbox and A2 type generating lead.
Wind power generating set by being fixed on not oversize support on ship top, be connected to vertical duction drive gearbox on not oversize support, the not oversize pneumatic screw propeller of both sides before and after vertical duction drive gearbox, river is passed through in the kinematic link, the rotating shaft that connect the vertical duction gear on electrical generator in vertical duction transmission gear on not oversize support and hold and the Y type wind direction board that is fixed on after vertical duction drive gearbox forms.Be fixed on the not oversize support upper end on ship top, what have a smooth circular plate that ball bearing of main shaft is housed, vertical duction drive gearbox also has a smooth circular plate below.In two disk outers, there are two two semi-circular draw-in grooves on the smooth circular plate that is fixed on not oversize support upper end that the smooth circular plate below vertical duction drive gearbox is blocked, make smooth circular plate below vertical duction drive gearbox with vertical duction drive gearbox, screw propeller together with wind direction board, variation with sea wind wind direction is rotated reposefully, and slewing area is 360 °.On wave water stream channel, around kinematic link, there is a very flat rhombic case that drive link is sealed, itself and water is isolated.Near plumbous four angles of every generating, be all equipped with a set of support and screw propeller not oversize wind power generating set (because support and screw propeller are oversize, can reduce the degree of stability of hull.Though can not grow, can be many).Pneumatic screw propeller on A2 type generating ship is slightly long, and remaining is all identical.
On every generating ship top, be all coated with the optical semiconductor electroplax of photoemissive element group.On optical semiconductor electroplax, all scribble one deck protective cover as thin as a wafer.It is effective measures that make full use of hull generating.
Under generating fleet ambient water, a huge thick fishnet has been installed.Thick fishnet consists of with the trapezoidal phase fishnet of length on the solid hawser being connected with seabed concrete column some generating fleet's surrounding ship edges that are in succession connected to.Respectively there is a rectangle network interface that high length and width is short the upper, middle and lower of the thick fishnet of long ladder type, and the nettle at network interface edge is thicker.Slightly length, slightly wide net door are to make by thick fishnet rope the width lace curtaining that ordinate, stainless steel tube or plastic pipe are woven into as horizontal line than network interface in network interface, to hang with one.There is a bit of right angle that curved at two of stainless steel tube or plastic pipe, this bit of edge that inserts oblong network interface.Lace curtaining upper limb is fixedly connected on the upper limb of network interface the inside, hangs over long trapezoidal thick fishnet the inside, makes lace curtaining can only take upper limb rotation in axially, and can not outwards rotate.Therefore, being greater than the empty fish of net can enter in net from net door, but can not go out from net door.In net, be mounted with some special sound source or special light sources and fish food timing charity devices that can attract the shoal of fish, to attract the shoal of fish to enter in net.
For fear of generating ship, attacked by the destructiveness of especially big stormy waves (as typhoon), the two cover hulls device that automatically rises and falls has all been installed on every generating ship.Every covering device be all by a volume that is arranged on appropriate location, two sides in hold enough large water storage box, power also enough large High-Pressure Compressor, stretch out outboard, the inlet and outlet pipe lines being connected with seawater and some Automatic Control Component controlled by motor switch that is positioned at water storage box bottom leading flank form.
At the top of water storage box, there is the pressure of a little sky and a sealing to touch switch.Below this little sky and the tactile switch of pressure, there is a hollow sheet plastic that can rotate around the rotating shaft being fixed on water storage box sidewall.In water storage box bottom, also there is the pressure of a sealing to touch switch, above the tactile switch of this pressure, have a hollow plastic board that can rotate around the rotating shaft being fixed on the sidewall of water storage box bottom.The little space at the air extractor duct of High-Pressure Compressor and water storage box top has gas line to be connected.The forward position of the vertical duction drive gearbox of the aerogenerator on ship top has the longer elastic sheet iron who protrudes upward, a rear edge to have a shorter plate iron protruding upward.On plate iron along the extreme wind that a sealing the is housed alarm switch that expands with heat and contract with cold.At upper-deck cabin front end, a upper end being housed can be around the plate iron of the K/UP that fixedly rotating shaft of lower end is rotated, and on this plate iron, edge is connected with the elastic sheet iron of upper-deck cabin front end by a bending.The extraordinary sea that a sealing is housed on the upper-deck cabin front bulkhead after the plate iron alarm switch that expands with heat and contract with cold.Behind upper-deck cabin cabin top, along a bowl-shape framework is housed, be fixed with the flat helicoil of a horizontal positioned under bowl-shape framework, the delivery of this flat helicoil and a vertical input head around the elongated helicoil on iron staff of placing are connected.Below elongated helicoil, there is a switch.In bowl-shape framework, be placed with a larger hollow copper ball float.At the center of bowl-shape framework, there is a flat rectangular osculum, be connected with a cross section tough and tensile plastic pipe of less young flat rectangular or nylon tube below ball float.The lower end of plastic pipe or nylon tube is connected with a less solid shot.In plastic pipe under ball float or nylon tube, be equally spaced placed with the permanent magnet that some magnetic is very strong.Motor switch on the inlet and outlet pipe lines of water storage box bottom is driven by a small size motor.There is a short handle parallel with motor switch baffle plate small size motor rotating shaft outer end.Plastic pipe under ball float or X rice on nylon tube, be provided with the spring leaf perpendicular to plastic pipe or nylon tube of two close proximity, and two switches are installed under flat coil.When extreme wind or extraordinary sea attack generating ship, while doing great damage to generating ship possibly, generating fleet can integral body sink to X rice under sea automatically simultaneously, and one avoids generating ship attacked by the destructiveness of especially big stormy waves (as typhoon).When extreme wind or extraordinary sea through or disappear after, while only having not too large stormy waves on sea, oceangoing ship body just floats to sea automatically simultaneously, recovers normal generating state.
The especially big stormy waves that described hull rises and falls in device automatically expands with heat and contract with cold in alarm switch a plastic board, on plastic board, be stained with the thin plastics sphere of a pieces of elastic, on plastic board under the thin plastics sphere of pieces of elastic, there are two electric wire terminals, inside face at the thin plastics sphere of pieces of elastic has the contiguous lamellule of one and two electric wire terminal, two electric wire terminals from plastic board pick out two wires, this two wire is connected by a power supply crooked sheetmetal very large with a coefficient of thermal expansion, there are two electric wire terminals the crooked sheetmetal adjacent place very large at coefficient of thermal expansion, these two electric wire terminals and the contiguous very large crooked sheetmetal of coefficient of thermal expansion form the alarm switch that expands with heat and contract with cold, power supply, the crooked sheetmetal that two electric wire terminals and coefficient of thermal expansion are very large is covered with water isolated by a plastic housing.
Beneficial effect
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
1. provide a set of and can utilize safely, fully inexhaustible, nexhaustible wave energy, wind energy and luminous energy on the sea that wind is large, the wave is high simultaneously, and can utilize additional equipment in ocean, to fish, breed fish, plant the marine flora and faunas such as sea-tangle, cultured pearl clam shell simultaneously, can also automatically rise and fall to hide the sea composite generating set that can make full use of marine resources that the destructiveness of especially big stormy waves attacks simultaneously, overcome the critical defect that technology now fails to make full use of marine resources.
2. simple in structure, easy to operate, cheap, safe and reliable, energy-conserving and environment-protective, be convenient to promote.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is generating fleet flat distribution map
Fig. 2 is A1 type generating ship structure side view
Fig. 3 is A1 type generating ship structure birds-eye view
Fig. 4 is A2 type generating ship structure side view
Fig. 5 is A2 type generating ship structure birds-eye view
Fig. 6 is B1 type generating ship structure side view
Fig. 7 is B1 type generating ship structure birds-eye view
Fig. 8 is B2 type generating ship structure side view
Fig. 9 is B2 type generating ship structure birds-eye view
Figure 10 is for clockwise rotating gear structure schematic diagram
Figure 11 is for rotating counterclockwise gear structure schematic diagram
Figure 12 is net view in front of the door
Figure 13 is net door birds-eye view
Figure 14 is the partial enlarged drawing of interlock case birds-eye view in Fig. 3
Figure 15 is the partial enlarged drawing of interlock case birds-eye view in Fig. 7
Figure 16 is the partial enlarged drawing of aerogenerator in Fig. 2 (5) group upper side view
Figure 17 is the partial enlarged drawing of aerogenerator in Fig. 3 (5) group top birds-eye view
Figure 18 is extreme wind or the extraordinary sea alarm switch (k that expands with heat and contract with cold
1, k
2) structural representation
Figure 19 is that High-Pressure Compressor (28) and automatic control circuit structural representation are inlet and outlet pipe lines (30)
Figure 20 is inlet and outlet pipe lines (30) motor switch (29) and automatic control circuit structural representation
The title of each sequence number in figure
The 1-sea pilotless fixedly comprehensive electric generating that can automatically rise and fall of wave scene is plumbous, 2-hawser, 3-is fixed on the concrete column in seabed, 4-generator set, 5-wind power generating set, the optical semiconductor electroplax of 6-photoemissive element group, 7-storage battery, water stream channel in 8-upper-deck cabin, two water wheels in parallel of 9-, 10-outboard side transmission gearbox, 11-water wheels rotating shaft end, the transmission gear of 12-water wheels rotating shaft end (11), 13-driving chain, 14-electrical generator (16) rotating shaft end, 15-rotating shaft end (14) gear, two coaxial electrical generators in 16-hold, 17-is fixed on the support on ship top, 18-is connected to the vertical duction drive gearbox on support, vertical duction transmission gear on 19-support, 20-vertical duction gear, 21-kinematic link, the pneumatic screw propeller of 22-, 23-is fixed on transmission gearbox Y type wind direction board below, a very flat rhombic case on 24-water stream channel, 25-inner core, 26-urceolus, 27-volume is large water storage box enough, power of 28-is enough large High-Pressure Compressors also, 29-outlet conduit motor switch, 29 '-small size motor, 30-stretches out the inlet and outlet pipe lines being connected with seawater of outboard, mono-of 31-can be around being fixed on the hollow sheet plastic that in water storage box upper portion side wall, rotating shaft is rotated, 31 '-mono-can be fixed on the hollow plastic board that on the sidewall of case water storage box bottom, rotating shaft is rotated around one end, 32-lower end is fixed on a longer elastic sheet iron who protrudes upward in drive gearbox (18) forward position, 33-lower end is fixed on the shorter plate iron protruding upward on the rear edge of drive gearbox (18), the plate iron (34) of the K/UP that upper end of 34-can be rotated around the rotating shaft that is fixed on upper-deck cabin front end, the elastic sheet iron of 35-upper-deck cabin front end bending, the 36-bowl-shape framework that be equipped with on edge behind top, upper-deck cabin cabin, the flat helicoil of 37-, 38-is around the elongated helicoil on iron staff, 39-can turn on-switch (k
6) the hollow copper ball float of rotatable iron plate, 40-, the plastic pipe under 41-ball float (40) or nylon tube, 42-plastic pipe or nylon tube (41) lower end less solid shot, 43-plastic pipe or a nylon tube being connected with in the very strong permanent magnet of some magnetic of equally spaced placing, 44-perpendicular to the spring leaf of plastic pipe or nylon tube (41), 45-the spring leaf perpendicular to plastic pipe or nylon tube (41).
K
1the extreme wind alarm switch that expands with heat and contract with cold of-sealing, k
2the extraordinary sea alarm switch that expands with heat and contract with cold of-sealing, k
3, k
3', k
4, k
5, k
5', k
6, k
6', k
7, k
8, k
9-switch, O-alternator shaft, S-is along moving gear, N-reserve motion gear, O '-mono-adjacent another rotating shaft parallel with alternator shaft (O), Z, Z '-transmission gear, the long slab that can make minor rotation of a-, the long slab that b-can rotate around its following rotating shaft, the short handle on c-and the parallel different side of long slab (b), the one block length plate that can rotate around its following rotating shaft at d-surfing flow inlet place, e-is parallel with other short handle with long slab (d), the thin bar of f-bending, g-is fixing spring near cabin sidewall short handle (e), C-is fixed on the smooth circular plate that ball bearing of main shaft is housed of ship ceiling hold (17) upper end, C '-be fixed on ship ceiling hold (17) smooth circular plate that ball bearing of main shaft is housed below, D-is fixed on two semi-circular draw-in grooves on (C) dish.
The specific embodiment
Now in conjunction with above-mentioned accompanying drawing, technical solution of the present invention is described further:
The sea pilotless fixedly comprehensive electric generating fleet that can automatically rise and fall of wave scene in Fig. 1 (hereinafter to be referred as ' generating fleet ') is by the netted trapezoidal fleet that the sea pilotless fixedly comprehensive electric generating that can automatically rise and fall of wave scene plumbous (1) at the bottom of 30 (changeable) Minitype flats (hereinafter to be referred as ' generating is plumbous ') is all around interconnected to solid hawser (2).Generating fleet surrounding has solid hawser to be connected to be fixed on the concrete column (3) in seabed upper, with the method fleet that can guarantee to generate electricity, can not washed away by strong wind, billow, rush and turn over or wash out, the safe operation of assurance fleet.The wind power generating set that can draw the surfing kinetic energy of different in flow rate, the sea beat generator set that moves back unrestrained kinetic energy that can draw again different in flow rate, orientation energy box haul and become and the electro-optical package of the auxiliary optical semiconductor battery group in whole ship top are all installed on every generating ship (1), to utilize fully wave energy, wind energy and luminous energy inexhaustible, nexhaustible on sea.
In transmission gear (12), driving chain (13), electrical generator (16) rotating shaft end (14) gear (15) and the hold of the surge generator group of the A1 type generating ship (1) in Fig. 2-Fig. 3 water wheels rotating shaft end (11) in water stream channel (8), two water wheels in parallel (9), outboard side transmission gearbox (10), two coaxial electrical generators (16) form.Wave water stream channel (8) is the horizontal straight way (8) a little more than sea level.Two ends of each water wheels rotating shaft are respectively equipped with two transmission gears: one of them can only drive driving chain (13) and alternator shaft (O) to rotate along moving gear (S) when water wheels (9) clockwise rotate, can not (similar with the rotating shaft in bicycle rear) when rotating counterclockwise; Another reserve motion gear (N) only can drive driving chain (13) and alternator shaft (O) to rotate when water wheels (9) rotate counterclockwise, and when clockwise rotating, can not.Two ends of alternator shaft are respectively equipped with 3 transmission gears: wherein two inner transmission gears (14) are connected by driving chain (13) with the suitable moving gear (S) of water wheels rotating shaft two ends respectively, and a gear in an outer transmission gear (Z) and another adjacent rotating shaft parallel with alternator shaft (O) (O ') (Z ') meshing linking.This adjacent shafts (O ') above also have two outer transmission gears (15) to be connected by chain with the reserve motion gear (N) of two water wheels ends respectively.So, when surfing current flow into from the front end inlet of ship, when water wheels are clockwise rotated, alternator shaft also clockwise rotates, when moving back unrestrained current entrance from ship, flow into, when water wheels are rotated counterclockwise, rotating shaft (O ') also will rotate counterclockwise, by the gear in rotating shaft (O ') (Z '), drive the gear (Z) in rotating shaft (O) to clockwise rotate, motor rotary shaft is still and clockwise rotates.No matter surfing current advance into or move back unrestrained current from ship enters from ship, and the direction that alternator shaft rotates all clockwise rotates.The electric current that directional rotating produces is like this convenient to rectification and transmission, and the efficiency of electrical generator is also higher.
The surge generator group of the A2 type generating ship (1) in Fig. 4-Fig. 5 only has water wheels (9), only has one along moving gear (S), a reserve motion gear (N) in rotating shaft (O).Remaining and A1 type generating ship (1) identical.
In B1 type generating ship (1) in Fig. 6-Fig. 7, there is a larger sea beat generator set (4) front portion, and wave water stream channel is crooked.In ship, the upper right side of larger water wheels (9) also has two coaxial garden cylinders with water wheels (9) shaft parallel: inner core (25) seals, 1st/4th of urceolus (26) lower left, opening.Opening faces surfing current, and there is the long slab (a) that can make minor rotation on the lower edge of opening, and there is a long slab (b) that can rotate around its following rotating shaft long slab (a) below.The rotating shaft outer end of stretching out cabin sidewall be fixed with one with the short handle (c) on the parallel different side of long slab (b).At surfing flow inlet place, also there is a block length plate (d).Long slab (d) can rotate around its following rotating shaft.It is one parallel with long slab (d) with other short handle (e) that the rotating shaft outer end of stretching out cabin sidewall is fixed with.The lower end of the upper end of short handle (e) and short handle (c) is flexibly connected by the thin bar (f) of a bending.Spring (g) fixing near cabin sidewall short handle (e) is moved short handle (e) and long slab (d) to upright position, and short handle (c) and long slab (b) are tilted to the left, and makes long slab (a) downward-sloping.
Surfing current after entrance enters from ship, along rising on a slope, overwhelm long slope (d), promote thin bar (f), and long slab (a) is horizontal.When surfing water has flow through after entrance, spring (g) retracts upright position short handle (e) and long slab (d), pulls thin bar (f) to make long slab (a) still downward-sloping.If surfing current are flushed to after water wheels (9) highest point, kinetic energy is very little, and current can only lean on weight itself pressing water wheels (9) toward dirty, to the outlet from sidewall above after nadir, flows out out of my cabin.If current are flushed to after water wheels highest point, also has certain remaining kinetic energy, current are due to the long slab (a) that has inertia to rush to be horizontal, and continue along the circular channel rising certain altitude between two coaxial cylinders (25,26), oppositely dirty subsequently, now long slab (a) is downward-sloping because non-water flow enters entrance, anti-defluent water rushes at water wheels (9) by the long slab along having tilted (a), again pushing away water wheels (9) and accelerating to rotate, remaining kinetic energy is almost all being converted into electric energy.If kinetic energy is also a lot of when surfing current rush to water wheels highest point, current will rush to long slab (a) and detour after one week along the circular channel between two coaxial cylinders (25,26), again accelerate to rush at water wheels (9), a lot of kinetic energy of residue is almost all converted into electric energy.
There is a less surge generator group (4) at rear portion, identical in the gear in its transmission gearbox and A2 type generating ship.Move back unrestrained current after entrance ingoing stream passage, impacts these less water wheels (9) and clockwise rotates from ship.Water wheels (9) drive this less electrical generator clockwise rotate, generate electricity (4).Moving back unrestrained current passes through compared with Small turbine (9) backlash to a little upward slope water channel.If at this moment water velocity is very little, current will return from upward slope water channel, and reverse impact, compared with Small turbine (9), rotates counterclockwise water wheels.After the gear in adjacent shafts (O ') (Z ') transmission, alternator shaft (O) still clockwise rotates.If it is very large to move back unrestrained water velocity,, after breaking through upward slope water channel, continue to rush at larger water wheels above, drive larger electrical generator generating.So move back unrestrained kinetic energy and also almost can all be converted into electric energy.
In B2 type generating ship (1) in Fig. 8-Fig. 9, there is no two coaxial cylinders (25,26), there is no long slab (a, b, d), there is no short handle (c, e), there is no thin bar (f) and spring (g) yet.When surfing rushes at from entrance larger water wheels (9), will push away water wheels always and clockwise rotate, cross after nadir, flow forward sideways outlet.Structure is comparatively simple.Remaining is identical with B1 type generating ship.
A1 in Fig. 2-Fig. 9, A2, in B1 and B2 type generating ship (1), wind power generating set (5) is pushed up the not oversize support (17) in place, four angles all around by being fixed on ship, be connected to the vertical duction drive gearbox (18) on each support, the kinematic link (21) of the vertical duction transmission gear (20) in the vertical duction transmission gear (19) in connection bracket and hold on electrical generator (16), rotating shaft is passed through the not oversize pneumatic screw propeller (22) of both sides before and after vertical duction drive gearbox (18), river and is fixed on vertical duction drive gearbox (18) Y type wind direction board (23) below and forms.Be fixed on not oversize support (17) upper end on ship top, what have a smooth circular plate (C) that ball bearing of main shaft is housed, vertical duction drive gearbox (18) also has a smooth circular plate (C ') below.In two disk outers, there are two to be fixed on semi-circular Ka Cao (D) on (C) dish (C ') dish is blocked, make (C ') dish and vertical duction gear (18), not oversize screw propeller together with wind direction board, with the variation of sea wind wind direction, rotate reposefully, slewing area is 360 °, thereby can receive the wind energy of northwest either direction southeast.On wave water stream channel, around kinematic link, there is a very flat rhombic case (24) that drive link is sealed, itself and water is isolated.The support of wind power generating set and screw propeller are not oversize, can increase like this degree of stability of hull.Though can not grow, can be many.Pneumatic screw propeller on A2 type generating ship is slightly long, and remaining is all identical.
In A1 in Fig. 2-Fig. 9, A2, B1 and B2 type generating ship (1), on ship top, be all coated with the optical semiconductor electroplax (6) of photoemissive element group.On optical semiconductor electroplax (6), all scribble one deck protective cover as thin as a wafer.It is effective measures that make full use of hull generating.
Suitable moving gear (S) in Figure 10 can only drive driving chain (13) and alternator shaft (O) to rotate when water wheels (9) clockwise rotate, can not (similar with the rotating shaft in bicycle rear) when rotating counterclockwise;
Reserve motion gear (N) in Figure 11 can only can drive driving chain (13) and alternator shaft (O) to rotate when water wheels (9) rotate counterclockwise, and when clockwise rotating, can not.
The huge thick fishnet of installing under fleet's ambient water in Figure 12-Figure 13, consists of with the trapezoidal thick fishnet of length on the solid hawser (2) being connected with seabed concrete column (3) some fleet's surrounding ship edges that are in succession connected to.Respectively there is a rectangle network interface that high length and width is short the upper, middle and lower of the thick fishnet of long ladder type, and the nettle at network interface edge is thicker.One than network interface, slightly length, slightly wide net door are to make by thick fishnet rope the width lace curtaining that ordinate, stainless steel tube or plastic pipe are woven into as horizontal line.There is a bit of right angle that curved at two of stainless steel tube or plastic pipe, this bit of edge that inserts oblong network interface.Lace curtaining upper limb is fixedly connected on the upper limb of network interface the inside, hangs over long trapezoidal thick fishnet the inside, makes lace curtaining can only take upper limb rotation in axially, and can not outwards rotate.Therefore, being greater than the empty fish of net can enter in net from net door, but can not go out from net door.
Is the partial enlarged drawing of interlock case birds-eye view in Fig. 3 in Figure 14, Figure 15 is the partial enlarged drawing of interlock case birds-eye view in Fig. 7, Figure 16 is the partial enlarged drawing of wind power generating set upper side view in Fig. 2, and Figure 17 is the partial enlarged drawing of wind power generating set top birds-eye view in Fig. 3.
The two cover hulls that are arranged on both sides in every generating ship (1) hold in Fig. 2-Fig. 9 automatically rise and fall device by a volume that is arranged on appropriate location in hold enough large water storage box (27), power also enough large High-Pressure Compressor (28), one be positioned at leading flank bottom water storage box by motor switch (29) control stretch out outboard, inlet and outlet pipe lines (30) and the relevant automatic control circuit connected to seawater forms.It has a lower end be fixed on upper aerogenerator (5) vertical duction drive gearbox (18) forward position, generating ship (1) ship top the longer elastic sheet iron (32) who protrudes upward, have a lower end to be fixed on the shorter plate iron (33) protruding upward on edge after upper aerogenerator (5) the vertical duction drive gearbox (18) in generating ship (1) ship top.On the upper edge of plate iron (33), the extreme wind that a sealing the is housed alarm switch (k that expands with heat and contract with cold
1).At upper-deck cabin front end, a upper end is housed can be around the plate iron (34) of the K/UP that fixedly rotating shaft of lower end is rotated, and the upper edge of plate iron (34) is connected with the front end that rear end is fixed on the crooked elastic sheet iron (35) of upper-deck cabin front end.The extraordinary sea that a sealing is also housed on the upper-deck cabin front bulkhead after the plate iron alarm switch (k that expands with heat and contract with cold
2).In upper-deck cabin cabin, push up side below a bowl-shape framework (36) is housed, under framework (36), be fixed with the flat helicoil (37) of a horizontal positioned, the input head around the elongated helicoil (38) on iron staff that the delivery of flat helicoil (37) and is vertical to place is connected.Below elongated helicoil (38), there is a switch (k
6).When elongate coil (38) has larger electric current to pass through, it can produce stronger suction, overcomes switch (k
6) upper spring elastic force obstruction, hold switch (k
6) on rotatable iron plate (39), make switch (k
6) in closed condition.When elongate coil (38) only has weak current to pass through, it can only produce small suction, is not enough to overcome switch (k
6) obstruction of upper spring elastic force, switch (k
6) elastic force of upper spring will make switch (k
6) in on-state.In bowl-shape framework (36), be placed with a larger hollow copper ball float (40).At the center of bowl-shape framework (36), there is a flat rectangular osculum, be connected with a cross section tough and tensile plastic pipe of less young flat rectangular or nylon tube (41) below ball float.The lower end of the tough and tensile plastic pipe under ball float or nylon tube (41) is connected with a not too little solid shot (42).In tough and tensile plastic pipe or nylon tube under ball float, be equally spaced placed with the permanent magnet that some magnetic is very strong (43).When the upper and lower high vibration of solid shot (42), permanent magnet (43) will produce stronger induced current and Induced magnetic field in flat coil (37) and elongate coil (38), hold switch (k
6) on iron plate (39), make switch (k
6) in closed condition.When solid shot (42) is only done microvibration, can not hold switch (k
6) on iron plate (39), switch (k
6) will be in on-state.
Extreme wind in Figure 18 or the extraordinary sea alarm switch (k that expands with heat and contract with cold
1or k
2) in circuit, there is a plastics strip plate, the one side of plastics strip plate by a lengthy motion picture Thin Elastic plastics cylinder seal up, the inside face of Thin Elastic plastics cylinder has a long and thin metal sheet, on the plastics strip plate being sealed, there are two and the contiguous electric wire terminal of long and thin metal sheet, when Thin Elastic plastics cylinder is pressed, these two electric wire terminals will be connected by long and thin metal sheet, from these two electric wire terminals, pick out two through the electric wire of plastics strip plate, and this two wire is by a direct supply (e
1) the crooked sheetmetal very large with a coefficient of thermal expansion be connected and be connected into a loop, the joint that has two electric wires of locating towards it in the very large crooked sheetmetal adjacent place of coefficient of thermal expansion, these two electric wire terminals and the contiguous very large crooked sheetmetal of coefficient of thermal expansion, and direct supply (e
1) and the plastics strip plate that is sealed together, forms the alarm switch (k that expands with heat and contract with cold
1or k
2), they are covered with water isolated by a plastic housing, only have towards the electric wire at its place and pass outside plastic housing.
When extreme wind or extraordinary sea attack generating ship (1), be fixed on the shorter plate iron (33) of upper-deck cabin front end or the elastic sheet iron (35) of upper-deck cabin front end bending will be bent and oppress Thin Elastic plastics cylinder, two electric wire terminals on the plastics strip plate that makes to be sealed are connected by a long and thin metal sheet, thereby the circuit that comprises the sheetmetal that coefficient of thermal expansion and contraction is very large is connected, continue after a bit of time, the sheetmetal that coefficient of thermal expansion and contraction is very large expands because of heating, makes extreme wind or the extraordinary sea alarm switch (k that expands with heat and contract with cold
1or k
2) connect.
Under the bowl-shape framework (36) that is contained in edge behind upper-deck cabin cabin top in Figure 19, be fixed with the flat helicoil (37) of a horizontal positioned, the delivery of flat helicoil (37) and a vertical input head around the elongated helicoil (38) on iron staff of placing are connected.Below elongated helicoil (38), there is a switch (k
6).When elongate coil (38) has larger electric current to pass through, it can produce stronger suction.Overcome switch (k
6) upper spring elastic force obstruction, hold switch (k
6) on rotatable iron plate (39), make switch (k
6) in closed condition.When elongate coil (38) only has weak current to pass through, it can only produce small suction, is not enough to overcome switch (k
6) obstruction of upper spring elastic force, switch (k
6) elastic force of upper spring will make switch (k
6) in on-state.In bowl-shape framework (36), be placed with a larger hollow copper ball float (40).At the center of bowl-shape framework (36), there is a flat rectangular osculum, be connected with a cross section tough and tensile plastic pipe of less young flat rectangular or nylon tube (41) below ball float.The lower end of plastic pipe or nylon tube (41) is connected with a less solid shot (42).In plastic pipe or nylon tube under ball float, be equally spaced placed with the permanent magnet that some magnetic is very strong (43).When the upper and lower high vibration of solid shot (42), permanent magnet (43) will produce stronger induced current Induced magnetic field in flat helicoil (37) and elongate coil (38), hold switch (k
6) on iron plate (39).Make switch (k
6) in closed condition.When solid shot (42) is only done microvibration, can not hold switch (k
6) on iron plate (39), switch (k
6) will be in on-state.
Motor switch (29) on water storage box in Figure 20 (27) bottom inlet and outlet pipe lines (30) is driven by a small size motor (29 ').Small size motor (29 ') rotating shaft outer end have one with the parallel short handle of motor switch (29) baffle plate.When motor rotary shaft forwards motor switch standard-sized sheet to when logical, short handle will be connected one and press tactile switch (k
3), and by magnet coil by switch (k
3') disconnect, small size motor (29 ') is stopped operating.When motor rotary shaft oppositely forwards motor switch contract fully to, short handle will be connected another and press tactile switch (K
5), and by magnet coil by switch (k
5') disconnect.Small size motor (29 ') is stopped operating.X rice on plastic pipe under ball float (40) or nylon tube (41), spring leaf (44) and (45) perpendicular to plastic pipe or nylon tube (41) that two close proximity are installed are provided with two and switch (k under flat coil (37)
1), (k
6) switch (k in parallel
8) and (k
9).
In Figure 19-Figure 20, automatically rise and fall relevant automatic control electric route two parts of device of generating ship form: first is the automatic control circuit of the motor switch (29) that drives of small size motor (29 '), and it touches switch (k by one by pressing
1, k
2, k
6) rear and magnet coil (k in parallel
47), direct supply (E
1), relay switch (k
3"), small size motor (29 ') be in succession in series and by press touching switch (k
3, k
4, k
7) control the circuit of switching and by small size motor (29 ') differential concatenation, also have one by pressing, to touch switch (k by one
4, k
7) in parallel after and by one by magnet coil (k
126), direct supply (E
1'), relay switch (k
5") be in succession in series and by press touching switch (k
1, k
2, k
6, k
5) control the circuit of switching, relay switch (k wherein
3") by pressing, touch switch (k
3), direct supply (e
3), electromagnet (k
3') circuit of series connection in succession controls, relay switch (k
5") by pressing, touch switch (k
5), direct supply (e
4), electromagnet (k
5') circuit of series connection in succession controls, second portion is the automatic control circuit of High-Pressure Compressor (28), it is by direct supply (E
2), relay switch (k
6, k
6') and High-Pressure Compressor (28) be in succession in series and by press touching switch (k
1, k
2, k
7) by direct supply (e
2) and electromagnet (k
6") circuit forming and the circuit of electromagnet (38) control switching, electromagnet wherein (38) and flat helicoil (37) series connection, in addition, press and touch switch (k
8) be to touch switch (k with pressing
1) in parallel, press and touch switch (k
9) be to touch switch (k with pressing
6) in parallel, (the k on all generating ships
1all) be all connected in parallel, (the k on all generating ships
2) be all connected in parallel, the small size motor (29 ') on all generating ships is all connected in parallel, and the High-Pressure Compressor on all generating ships (28) is also all connected in parallel.
When especially big stormy waves arrives while causing serious harm to generating ship (1) possibly, extreme wind or the extraordinary sea alarm switch (k that expands with heat and contract with cold
1or k
2) will be switched on.This this small size motor (29 ') starts to rotate, open intake-outlet pipeline motor switch (29), seawater starts to enter in water storage box (27), and by air in water storage box by the little sky on water storage box, be drained in hold through the admission port of air compressor (28).When import and export pipeline motor switch (29) standard-sized sheet is logical, presses and touch switch (k
3) will be switched on, small size motor (29 ') stops operating.When seawater is filled water storage box, the hollow plastic board on case will be blocked the osculum on case, and connects the tactile switch (k of pressure of sealing
4), make small size motor (29 ') reversion, inlet and outlet pipe lines (30) is closed.When inlet and outlet pipe lines (30) contract fully, press and touch switch (k
5) will be switched on, by helicoil by switch (k
5') disconnect, electrical motor (29 ') stops operating.Because having filled seawater in case, generating ship weight increases, and has filled the generating ship weight of seawater and has been a bit larger tham the suffered buoyancy of generating ship, and generating ship starts automatically to sink to gradually below the water surface, to hide the destructiveness of especially big stormy waves, attacks.When generating ship sinks automatically gradually, hollow copper ball float (40) after generating ship on bowl-type framework (36) and the solid shot (42) under hollow copper ball float (40) also sink simultaneously gradually, when hollow copper ball float (40) drops on the water surface, by especially big stormy waves, pushed away to such an extent that acutely swing, and solid shot (42) also no longer sinks, but will start together to vibrate tempestuously up and down with hollow copper ball float (40), the very strong permanent magnet (43) of some magnetic of equally spaced placing in plastic pipe on solid shot (42) or nylon tube also vibrates in the flat helicoil (37) under bowl-type framework up and down tempestuously, in flat helicoil (37) and elongate coil (38), produce larger induced current, make to press tactile switch (k
6) in off-state, High-Pressure Compressor (28) can not start.
When hull (1) sinks to the spring leaf (44) that is positioned at plastic pipe under ball float (40) or the upper X rice of nylon tube (41) and locates, spring leaf (44) will be switch (k
8) connect, this is same by switch (k
1) connect equally, motor switch (29) will be automatically open-minded, but seawater can not enter water storage box, because filled seawater in water storage box.When generating ship automatically sinks to spring leaf (45) and locates subsequently by switch (k
9) connect this and turn on-switch (k
6) the same, a part discharged seawater by air compressor from water storage box, and generating ship (1) lightens, and generating ship can be located to spring leaf (44) by automatic-ascending, then by switch (k
8) connect, this is same by switch (k
1) connect equally, seawater enters into water storage box, the generating ship of discharging a part of seawater and becomes heavy, and generating ship can automatically sink to spring leaf (45) and locate, by switch (k
9) connect, a part discharged seawater again by air compressor from water storage box, generating ship (1) lightens, generating ship again automatic-ascending is located to spring leaf (44), generating ship is just automatically in the spring leaf (44) and the small up-down vibration slowly of (45) intercropping that are positioned at the upper X rice of plastic pipe under ball float (40) or nylon tube (41) like this, the unlikely seabed that sinks to, the shoal of fish in the following marine site of X rice scatters and disappears unlikely so lost or less.
After extreme wind flows through or disappears, while only having not too large stormy waves on sea, hollow copper ball float (40) is just only done small swing across the sea, permanent magnet (43) is also only done upper and lower microvibration in flat helicoil (37), in flat helicoil (37) and elongate coil (38), also only produce fainter electric current, the magnetic force that elongate coil (38) produces is not enough to overcome the elastic force of switch upper spring.Switch (k under the effect of switch upper spring elastic force
6) be switched on, by the former switch (k having connected
6'), High-Pressure Compressor brings into operation, and in water storage box, inputs high pressure air, the small size motor (29 ') on inlet and outlet pipe lines motor switch (29) starts to rotate simultaneously, and inlet and outlet pipe lines motor switch (29) is opened.When this switch is opened entirely, short handle is by turn on-switch (k
3), by electromagnet (k
3') by switch (k
3") disconnects, and small size motor (29 ') stops operating, and seawater is constantly discharged outside case fast by high pressure air.When in case, seawater is all discharged from outside case, the hollow sheet plastic (31 ') at the bottom of case is because the pressure that the support of loss of buoyance drops to the sealing below it is touched switch (k
7) upper, and by switch (k
7) connect, small size motor (29 ') starts reversion, closes inlet and outlet pipe lines motor switch (29).When inlet and outlet pipe lines motor switch (29) contract fully, short handle will touch switch (k pressing
5) connect, through electromagnet (k
5') by switch (k
5") disconnects, and small size motor (29 ') stops operating.Because seawater in water storage box (27) is drained, generating ship (1) lightens, and hull (1) just floats to sea automatically, recovers normal power generation state.
Due to switch (k
7) while connecting, by switch (k
6') disconnect, so generating ship on rising to sea time, switch (k
6though) be switched on, due to switch (k
6') disconnection, supply line is existing to open circuit, High-Pressure Compressor can not rerun.Unless switch (k
1or k
2) be again switched on, seawater enters into water storage box, and extra large buoyancy of water holds up hollow plastic board (31 '), makes switch (k
7) disconnect.Due to the k on all generating ships
1all be connected in parallel, the k on all generating ships
2all be connected in parallel, small size motor (29 ') on all generating ships is all connected in parallel, High-Pressure Compressor on all generating ships (28) is also all connected in parallel, therefore when extreme wind or extraordinary sea attack generating ship (1), while causing serious harm to possibly a certain generating ship (1), generating fleet just can wholely sink to X rice, underwater automatically.When extreme wind or extraordinary sea through or disappear after, while only having not too large stormy waves on sea, generating ship (1) team just can wholely float to sea automatically, recovers normal generating state.
Claims (1)
1. the pilotless fixedly comprehensive electric generating fleet that can automatically rise and fall of sea wave scene, it is characterized in that: it is by solid hawser, to interconnect by 30 pilotless fixedly comprehensive electric generating ships that can automatically rise and fall of small-sized sea wave scene the netted trapezoidal fleet forming all around, fleet four limits are connected with the concrete column that is fixed on seabed by solid hawser, the huge thick fishnet in waters below Zhang Youyi encirclement fleet on the hawser on fleet four limits, the direction that alternator shaft rotation is all housed in every generating ship is all straight water channel or road, the Qushui River sea beat generator set that can fully absorb different in flow rate wave energy clockwise rotating, Y type wind direction board slewing area is the wind power generating set of 360 °, scribble the photoemissive element group of layer protective layer, hull automatically rise and fall device and storage battery are also housed, in every generating ship, aperture fishnet is all equipped with in the import of all water stream channels and outlet, in each rolling bearing on every generating ship, ball bearing of main shaft is housed, the upper-deck cabin of every generating ship and lower cabin all seal, generating ship is divided into because its structure is different: 1, the two water wheels of the pilotless straight water channel that can automatically rise and fall of sea wave scene are comprehensive electric generating ship fixedly, 2, the pilotless straight water channel list water wheels that can automatically rise and fall of sea wave scene are comprehensive electric generating ship fixedly, 3, the pilotless road, the Qushui River that has two coaxial cylinders that can automatically rise and fall of wave scene, sea is comprehensive electric generating ship fixedly, 4, the pilotless road, the Qushui River that there is no two coaxial cylinders that can automatically rise and fall of wave scene, sea is comprehensive electric generating ship fixedly,
The water stream channel of above-mentioned sea beat generator set in upper-deck cabin, water wheels, the transmission gear of the water wheels rotating shaft end in the transmission gearbox of side out of my cabin, driving chain, gear on alternator shaft end and the electrical generator in hold form, the two water wheels of the pilotless straight water channel that can automatically rise and fall of sea wave scene fixedly comprehensive electric generating ship and the honourable pilotless straight water channel list water wheels that can automatically rise and fall of sea wave fixedly the wave water stream channel of comprehensive electric generating ship be all the horizontal straight way a little more than sea level, there are two coaxial electrical generators, the two water wheels of the pilotless straight water channel that can automatically rise and fall of sea wave scene fixedly comprehensive electric generating ship have two water wheels side by side, the pilotless straight water channel list water wheels that can automatically rise and fall of sea wave scene fixedly comprehensive electric generating ship have water wheels, the pilotless road, the Qushui River that has two coaxial cylinders that can automatically rise and fall of wave scene, sea fixedly comprehensive electric generating ship and the honourable pilotless road, the Qushui River that there is no two coaxial cylinders that can automatically rise and fall of sea wave fixedly the water stream channel of comprehensive electric generating ship be all to exceed Qu road, sea level, there are two coaxial electrical generators of two covers: two coaxial electrical generators of larger a set of sea beat generator set are placed on the passage of the institute of surfing above warp, less a set of two coaxial electrical generators are placed in below and move back on the passage of unrestrained institute warp
Above-mentioned wind power generating set is by the support being fixed on ship top, be connected to the vertical duction drive gearbox on support, the kinematic link of the vertical duction gear in the vertical duction transmission gear in connection bracket and hold on electrical generator, rotating shaft forms through the pneumatic screw propeller of both sides before and after vertical duction drive gearbox and the Y type wind direction board that is fixed on after vertical duction drive gearbox, upper end at support, there is a first smooth circular plate C that ball bearing of main shaft is housed, below vertical duction drive gearbox, also there is a second smooth circular plate C ', in two disk outers, there are two two semi-circular draw-in groove d that are fixed on the first smooth circular plate C that the second smooth circular plate C ' is blocked, make the second smooth circular plate C ' can be on the first smooth circular plate C and wind direction board, screw propeller rotates with the variation of sea wind direction together reposefully, slewing area is 360 °, at wave water stream channel upper driving connecting rod around, there is a rhombic case that drive link is sealed, itself and water are completely cut off, on four angles on every generating ship ship top, an identical wind power generating set is housed,
The two water wheels of the pilotless straight water channel that can automatically rise and fall of the above-mentioned sea wave scene fixedly two ends of each water wheels rotating shaft of the sea beat electrical generator in comprehensive electric generating ship are equipped with two transmission gears: one of them can only drive driving chain and alternator shaft rotation along moving gear S when water wheels clockwise rotate, when rotating counterclockwise, can not, another reserve motion gear N only can drive driving chain and alternator shaft to rotate when water wheels rotate counterclockwise, when clockwise rotating, can not, two ends of alternator shaft are respectively equipped with 3 transmission gears: wherein two the first inner transmission gears are connected by driving chain with the suitable moving gear S of water wheels rotating shaft two ends respectively, an outer second transmission gear Z is connected with a 3rd transmission gear Z ' engagement on adjacent another rotating shaft O ' parallel with alternator shaft O, this adjacent another rotating shaft O ' is upper also has two transmission gears to be connected by chain with the reserve motion gear N of two water wheels ends respectively, at the fixing comprehensive electric generating ship of the pilotless straight water channel list water wheels that can automatically rise and fall of sea wave scene, the pilotless road, the Qushui River that has two coaxial cylinders that can automatically rise and fall of wave scene, sea fixedly comprehensive electric generating ship and the pilotless road, the Qushui River that there is no two coaxial cylinders that can automatically rise and fall of wave scene, sea fixedly alternator shaft O two ends in comprehensive electric generating ship only have 2 transmission gears: suitable moving gear S, the second transmission gear Z, adjacent shafts O ' two ends also only have 2 transmission gears: reserve motion gear N, the 3rd transmission gear Z '
The pilotless road, the Qushui River that has two coaxial cylinders that can automatically rise and fall of wave scene, sea of the above-mentioned sea pilotless fixedly comprehensive electric generating fleet that can automatically rise and fall of wave scene fixedly in comprehensive electric generating ship coaxial electrical generator upper right side also have two coaxial cylinders with water wheels shaft parallel: inner core seals, / 4th of a urceolus lower left, opening, opening faces surfing current, there is a first long slab a that can make minor rotation on the lower edge of opening, there is a second long slab b that can rotate around its following rotating shaft the first long slab a below, the rotating shaft outer end of stretching out cabin sidewall be fixed with one with the first short handle c on the second parallel different side of long slab b, at surfing flow inlet place, also there is a 3rd long slab d, the 3rd long slab d can rotate around its following rotating shaft, the rotating shaft outer end of stretching out cabin sidewall is fixed with a second short handle e with side parallel with the 3rd long slab d, the lower end of the upper end of the second short handle e and the first short handle c is flexibly connected by the thin bar f of a bending, spring g fixing near the cabin sidewall the second short handle e moves the second short handle e to upright position, the first short handle c and the second long slab b are tilted to the left, make the first long slab a downward-sloping, the pilotless road, the Qushui River that there is no two coaxial cylinders that can automatically rise and fall of wave scene, sea fixedly comprehensive electric generating ship does not have two coaxial cylinders: inner core 25 and urceolus 26, there is no the first long slab a yet, the second long slab b, the 3rd long slab d and the first short handle c, the second short handle e, there is no spring g and thin bar f yet, the above-mentioned hull device that automatically rises and falls is arranged in the two sides of generating ship hold, they are by a water storage box that is arranged on appropriate location in hold, a High-Pressure Compressor, what motor switch by electronic drive that is positioned at water storage box bottom leading flank was controlled stretches out outside generating ship, the inlet and outlet pipe lines connected to seawater automatic control circuit relevant with some forms, at the top of water storage box, there is the 4th of a round hole and a sealing to press and touch switch k
4, in circle hole and the 4th, press and touch switch k
4have below a first hollow sheet plastic that can rotate around the rotating shaft being fixed on water storage box sidewall, while entering full seawater in water storage box, the first hollow sheet plastic can be blocked the round hole on case top under buoyant of sea water effect, and connects and press tactile switch k
4, in water storage box bottom, have the 7th of a sealing to press and touch switch k
7, the 7th presses tactile switch k
7the one end that has be above fixed on the second hollow plastic board in rotating shaft at the bottom of case, when in water storage box, seawater is drained, the second hollow plastic board will be pressed and touch switch k the 7th under self gravitation effect
7connect, between the round hole at the air extractor duct of High-Pressure Compressor and water storage box top, there is gas line to be connected, the forward position of the drive gearbox of the aerogenerator on ship top has long the first elastic sheet iron, a rear edge protruding upward to have a first shorter plate iron protruding upward, on the first plate iron along the extreme wind that a sealing the is housed alarm switch k that expands with heat and contract with cold
1the second plate iron of the K/UP that can rotate around the rotating shaft that is fixed on upper-deck cabin front end a upper end is housed at upper-deck cabin front end, on the second plate iron, edge is connected with second elastic sheet iron of upper-deck cabin front end by a bending, the extraordinary sea that a sealing is housed on the upper-deck cabin front bulkhead after the second plate iron alarm switch k that expands with heat and contract with cold
2behind top, upper-deck cabin cabin, a bowl-shape framework is equipped with on edge, under framework, be fixed with the flat helicoil of a horizontal positioned, two deliveries of flat helicoil and vertical two input heads around the elongated helicoil on iron staff of placing are connected, have a 6th relay switch k below elongated helicoil
6in bowl-shape framework, be placed with a larger hollow copper ball float, at the center of bowl-shape framework, there is a flat rectangular osculum, below ball float, be connected with a cross section tough and tensile plastic pipe of less young flat rectangular or nylon tube, on plastic pipe or nylon tube under ball float, the first spring leaf perpendicular to plastic pipe or nylon tube and the second spring leaf that two close proximity are installed are provided with two switches under flat helicoil: the 8th presses tactile switch k
8touch switch k with the 9th pressure
9, wherein the 8th press tactile switch k
8with the extreme wind alarm switch k that expands with heat and contract with cold
1parallel connection, the 9th presses tactile switch k9 and the 6th relay switch k
6in parallel, the lower end of plastic pipe or nylon tube is connected with a less solid shot, in tough and tensile plastic pipe or nylon tube under ball float, equally spaced be placed with some permanent magnets, motor switch on the inlet and outlet pipe lines of water storage box bottom is driven by an electrical motor, there is a short handle parallel with motor switch baffle plate motor rotary shaft outer end, and when motor rotary shaft forwards motor switch standard-sized sheet to when logical, short handle will be connected one the 3rd and press tactile switch k
3, when motor rotary shaft oppositely forwards motor switch contract fully to, short handle will be connected another the 5th pressure and touch K switch
5,
The extreme wind that above-mentioned hull rises and falls in the device automatically alarm switch k that expands with heat and contract with cold
1, the extraordinary sea alarm switch k that expands with heat and contract with cold
2in have a plastics strip plate, the one side of plastics strip plate by a lengthy motion picture Thin Elastic plastics cylinder seal up, the inside face of Thin Elastic plastics cylinder has a long and thin metal sheet, on the plastics strip plate being sealed, there are two and the contiguous electric wire terminal of long and thin metal sheet, from these two electric wire terminals, pick out two through the electric wire of plastics strip plate, this two wire is by the first direct supply e
1connect into a loop with the sheetmetal of a bending, in crooked sheetmetal adjacent place, have the joint of two electric wires of locating towards it, these two electric wire terminals and contiguous crooked sheetmetal, and the first direct supply e
1together with the plastics strip plate being sealed, form the extreme wind alarm switch k that expands with heat and contract with cold
1or the extraordinary sea alarm switch k that expands with heat and contract with cold
2, they are covered with water isolated by a plastic housing, and only have towards the electric wire at its place and pass outside plastic housing,
Automatically rise and fall relevant automatic control electric route two parts of device of above-mentioned hull form: first is the automatic control circuit of electrical motor driving electric switch, it by one by the extreme wind alarm switch k that expands with heat and contract with cold
1, the extraordinary sea alarm switch k that expands with heat and contract with cold
2, the 6th relay switch k
6rear and the first electromagnet k in parallel
47, the second direct supply E
1, the 3rd relay switch k
3", electrical motor be in succession in series and by the 3rd, press to touch switch k
3, the 4th press to touch switch k
4, the 7th press to touch switch k
7control switching circuit and by one with electrical motor differential concatenation also have one by the 4th, to press tactile switch k
4, the 7th press to touch switch k
7after in parallel with by one by electromagnet k
126, the 3rd direct supply E
1', the 5th relay switch k
5" be in succession in series and by the extreme wind alarm switch k that expands with heat and contract with cold
1, the extraordinary sea alarm switch k that expands with heat and contract with cold
2, the 6th relay switch k
6, the 5th press to touch switch k
5control the circuit of switching, the 3rd relay switch k wherein
3" by the 3rd, press and touch switch k
3, the 4th direct supply e
3, electromagnet k
3' circuit that is in succession in series controls, the 5th relay switch k
5" by the 5th, press and touch switch k
5, the 5th direct supply e
4, electromagnet k
5' circuit that is in succession in series controls, second portion is automatic control electric route the 6th direct supply E of High-Pressure Compressor
2, the 6th relay switch k
6, the 7th relay switch k
6' and High-Pressure Compressor be in succession in series and by the extreme wind alarm switch k that expands with heat and contract with cold
1, the extraordinary sea alarm switch k that expands with heat and contract with cold
2, the 7th press to touch switch k
7by the 7th direct supply e
2with the second electromagnet k
6" circuit that forms and the circuit of the 3rd magnet control switching, the 3rd electromagnet wherein and the series connection of flat helicoil, in addition, the 8th presses and touches switch k
8be and the extreme wind alarm switch k that expands with heat and contract with cold
1in parallel, the 9th presses tactile switch k
9be and the 6th relay switch k
6in parallel, the alarm switch k that expands with heat and contract with cold of the extreme wind on all generating ships
1all be connected in parallel, the alarm switch k that expands with heat and contract with cold of the extraordinary sea on all generating ships
2all be connected in parallel, the electrical motor on all generating ships is all connected in parallel, and the High-Pressure Compressor on all generating ships is also all connected in parallel,
The huge thick fishnet in waters, above-mentioned encirclement fleet below consists of some trapezoidal thick fishnet of length that are in succession connected on the solid hawser that fleet's surrounding ship edge is connected with seabed concrete column, each grows the upper of trapezoidal thick fishnet, in, under respectively have a large fish to enter, but the net door that can not go out, on net door, there is a high length, wide short oblong network interface, the nettle at network interface edge is thicker, have one slightly longer than network interface, slightly wide is to make ordinate by thick fishnet rope, the lace curtaining being woven into as horizontal line by stainless steel tube or plastic pipe, two of stainless steel tube or plastic pipe has and has a bit ofly been curved right angle, this a bit of edge that inserts oblong network interface, lace curtaining upper limb is connected to the upper limb of network interface the inside, hang over long trapezoidal thick fishnet the inside, make lace curtaining can only take upper limb rotates in axially, and can not outwards rotate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201080002295.6A CN102202962B (en) | 2009-07-01 | 2010-06-03 | Offshore wave, wind and solar energy integrated power generating fleet |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910140117.9A CN102060087B (en) | 2009-07-01 | 2009-07-01 | Fixed comprehensive fleet capable of sinking and floating automatically and generating electricity by wave, wind and light at seal level without manual control |
| CN200910140117.9 | 2009-07-01 | ||
| CN201080002295.6A CN102202962B (en) | 2009-07-01 | 2010-06-03 | Offshore wave, wind and solar energy integrated power generating fleet |
| PCT/CN2010/000790 WO2011000207A1 (en) | 2009-07-01 | 2010-06-03 | Offshore wave, wind and solar energy integrated power generating fleet |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102202962A CN102202962A (en) | 2011-09-28 |
| CN102202962B true CN102202962B (en) | 2014-09-24 |
Family
ID=43410477
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910140117.9A Expired - Fee Related CN102060087B (en) | 2009-07-01 | 2009-07-01 | Fixed comprehensive fleet capable of sinking and floating automatically and generating electricity by wave, wind and light at seal level without manual control |
| CN201080002295.6A Expired - Fee Related CN102202962B (en) | 2009-07-01 | 2010-06-03 | Offshore wave, wind and solar energy integrated power generating fleet |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910140117.9A Expired - Fee Related CN102060087B (en) | 2009-07-01 | 2009-07-01 | Fixed comprehensive fleet capable of sinking and floating automatically and generating electricity by wave, wind and light at seal level without manual control |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN102060087B (en) |
| HK (1) | HK1153438A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2011000207A1 (en) |
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| AU2009292602A1 (en) * | 2009-06-01 | 2012-03-01 | Wakelin, G. R. | A zero CO.2 emission off shore city electricity supply generating system |
| DE102011075700A1 (en) * | 2011-05-12 | 2012-11-15 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Offshore system for regenerative energy production |
| CN102518545B (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2014-07-02 | 庞志森 | Pontoon and water flow power generation combined power station |
| RU2555604C1 (en) * | 2013-12-17 | 2015-07-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Пензенский государственный технологический университет" | Floating microhydrosolar power station |
| CA3007737A1 (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2017-06-08 | Neptunetech Ltd | Renewable energy barge |
| CN106035143B (en) * | 2016-05-26 | 2018-09-28 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | Integrate the semi-submersible type deep-sea culture net cage of wave energy and solar power generation |
| CN106452286B (en) * | 2016-10-19 | 2018-06-08 | 浙江海洋大学 | It is a kind of to utilize solar energy and the composite generating set of ocean current energy |
| CN106689073A (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2017-05-24 | 曹俏峰 | Fish trapper with alarming system |
| CN107701354A (en) * | 2016-12-17 | 2018-02-16 | 沈阳讯网网络科技有限公司 | A kind of group-wise is without dam electricity generation system and equipment |
| NO345188B1 (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2020-11-02 | Olav Lie | COMBINED FISH FARMING TANK / WAVE POWER PLANT |
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| CN110307825B (en) * | 2019-08-06 | 2024-07-05 | 李立学 | Overhead transmission line sag on-line monitoring system |
| CN113120182B (en) * | 2021-04-09 | 2022-04-01 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | Deep sea multi-energy complementary power generation production and life detection comprehensive platform |
| CN116317348B (en) * | 2023-05-11 | 2023-08-08 | 威驰腾(福建)汽车有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted emergency discharging device and external discharging vehicle |
| CN117375189B (en) * | 2023-12-07 | 2024-03-15 | 中国电建集团西北勘测设计研究院有限公司 | Water surface power supply for underwater remote control robot |
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| GB2383978A (en) * | 2002-01-11 | 2003-07-16 | Dominic Michaelis | Platform provided with a plurality of renewable energy converter systems |
| DE202006014721U1 (en) * | 2006-09-25 | 2007-02-01 | Mirwald, Gunthard | Floating pontoon electricity generating station also incorporates top-mounted solar panels and wind turbines |
| CN1948752A (en) * | 2005-10-13 | 2007-04-18 | 郭世光 | Submerged floating type wind wave power generation ship |
| CN201144760Y (en) * | 2008-01-09 | 2008-11-05 | 邓海城 | Solar energy, wave energy and wind energy integrated power generation dock |
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- 2009-07-01 CN CN200910140117.9A patent/CN102060087B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2010
- 2010-06-03 WO PCT/CN2010/000790 patent/WO2011000207A1/en active Application Filing
- 2010-06-03 CN CN201080002295.6A patent/CN102202962B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2011
- 2011-07-18 HK HK11107443.5A patent/HK1153438A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2383978A (en) * | 2002-01-11 | 2003-07-16 | Dominic Michaelis | Platform provided with a plurality of renewable energy converter systems |
| CN1948752A (en) * | 2005-10-13 | 2007-04-18 | 郭世光 | Submerged floating type wind wave power generation ship |
| DE202006014721U1 (en) * | 2006-09-25 | 2007-02-01 | Mirwald, Gunthard | Floating pontoon electricity generating station also incorporates top-mounted solar panels and wind turbines |
| CN201144760Y (en) * | 2008-01-09 | 2008-11-05 | 邓海城 | Solar energy, wave energy and wind energy integrated power generation dock |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HK1153438A1 (en) | 2012-03-30 |
| CN102060087B (en) | 2014-02-12 |
| CN102060087A (en) | 2011-05-18 |
| WO2011000207A1 (en) | 2011-01-06 |
| CN102202962A (en) | 2011-09-28 |
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