CN102198942B - 二氧化硅的制备方法 - Google Patents
二氧化硅的制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN102198942B CN102198942B CN 201110046356 CN201110046356A CN102198942B CN 102198942 B CN102198942 B CN 102198942B CN 201110046356 CN201110046356 CN 201110046356 CN 201110046356 A CN201110046356 A CN 201110046356A CN 102198942 B CN102198942 B CN 102198942B
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- sodium silicate
- silicate solution
- silicon
- adds
- preparation
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 156
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229960001866 silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003483 aging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M cetyltrimethylammonium chloride Chemical group [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)C WOWHHFRSBJGXCM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940051841 polyoxyethylene ether Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019982 sodium hexametaphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H sodium hexametaphosphate Chemical group [Na]OP1(=O)OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])OP(=O)(O[Na])O1 GCLGEJMYGQKIIW-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001577 tetrasodium phosphonato phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 101710194948 Protein phosphatase PhpP Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I pentasodium;[oxido(phosphonatooxy)phosphoryl] phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O HWGNBUXHKFFFIH-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims description 2
- -1 polyoxyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 abstract description 11
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 38
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920000260 silastic Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 238000003828 vacuum filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- KHDSWONFYIAAPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon sulfide Chemical compound S=[Si]=S KHDSWONFYIAAPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241001504664 Crossocheilus latius Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012716 precipitator Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1CCN(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)CC1 VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005046 Chlorosilane Substances 0.000 description 1
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002808 Si–O–Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005411 Van der Waals force Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000012826 adjustment disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorosilane Chemical class Cl[SiH3] KOPOQZFJUQMUML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000536 complexating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006253 efflorescence Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035479 physiological effects, processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011164 primary particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010037844 rash Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000011218 segmentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005049 silicon tetrachloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005987 sulfurization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- Silicon Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
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CN 201110046356 CN102198942B (zh) | 2011-02-25 | 2011-02-25 | 二氧化硅的制备方法 |
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CN102198942A CN102198942A (zh) | 2011-09-28 |
CN102198942B true CN102198942B (zh) | 2013-01-23 |
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Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103652503A (zh) * | 2013-12-26 | 2014-03-26 | 福建龙岩精博化工科技有限公司 | 海河养殖环保饲料添加剂的制备方法 |
JP6937111B2 (ja) | 2016-05-16 | 2021-09-22 | ハリマ化成株式会社 | タイヤ用フィラー、タイヤ用ゴム組成物、タイヤ、および、タイヤ用フィラーの製造方法 |
CN107151350B (zh) * | 2017-04-24 | 2019-06-07 | 确成硅化学股份有限公司 | 一种高流动性二氧化硅的制备方法 |
CN108164754B (zh) * | 2017-12-28 | 2020-02-21 | 无锡恒诚硅业有限公司 | 一种改性白炭黑的制备方法及由其得到的改性白炭黑 |
CN109485054B (zh) * | 2019-01-02 | 2019-10-01 | 广州市飞雪材料科技有限公司 | 一种低吸油值高比表面积磨擦型二氧化硅及其制备方法 |
CN111747422B (zh) * | 2020-06-22 | 2023-07-28 | 安徽龙泉硅材料有限公司 | 一种二氧化硅用超纯硅酸钠的制备方法 |
CN113772684B (zh) * | 2021-09-16 | 2023-04-25 | 安徽凤阳赛吉元无机材料有限公司 | 一种抗黄变的白炭黑及其制备方法 |
CN113830773B (zh) * | 2021-10-11 | 2023-10-24 | 福建正盛无机材料股份有限公司 | 一种大孔容沉淀法白炭黑的制备方法 |
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DE10146325A1 (de) * | 2001-09-20 | 2003-04-10 | Degussa | Fällungskieselsäure mit hohem BET/CTAB-Verhältnis |
CN1418810A (zh) * | 2002-12-18 | 2003-05-21 | 天津化工研究设计院 | 高结构低表面沉淀法二氧化硅及其制备方法 |
CN101280127B (zh) * | 2008-06-02 | 2010-11-17 | 通化双龙化工股份有限公司 | 塑料薄膜开口剂用沉淀白碳黑的制备方法 |
CN101618876A (zh) * | 2009-08-18 | 2010-01-06 | 通化双龙化工股份有限公司 | 比表面积可控制的沉淀法白炭黑制备方法 |
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Inventor after: Niu Yanchen Inventor before: Zhu Yanchen |
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Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: ZHU YANCHEN TO: NIU YANCHEN |
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Address after: 354000 suburb industrial park, Nanping, Fujian, Shaowu Patentee after: FUJIAN YUANXIANG NEW MATERIALS CO., LTD. Address before: 354000 suburb industrial zone, Nanping, Fujian, Shaowu Patentee before: Fujian Yuanxiang Chemical Co., Ltd. |
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PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of invention: Preparation method of diatomite silicon dioxide Effective date of registration: 20161024 Granted publication date: 20130123 Pledgee: Bank of China, Limited by Share Ltd, Shaowu branch Pledgor: FUJIAN YUANXIANG NEW MATERIALS CO., LTD. Registration number: 2016350000117 |
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Date of cancellation: 20201228 Granted publication date: 20130123 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited by Share Ltd. Shaowu branch Pledgor: FUJIAN YUANXIANG NEW MATERIALS Co.,Ltd. Registration number: 2016350000117 |
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