CN102197780B - Mobile irrigation equipment with drip irrigation tape winding and cleaning function - Google Patents

Mobile irrigation equipment with drip irrigation tape winding and cleaning function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102197780B
CN102197780B CN 201110145025 CN201110145025A CN102197780B CN 102197780 B CN102197780 B CN 102197780B CN 201110145025 CN201110145025 CN 201110145025 CN 201110145025 A CN201110145025 A CN 201110145025A CN 102197780 B CN102197780 B CN 102197780B
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China
Prior art keywords
irrigate band
irrigation
water
rolling
back shaft
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201110145025
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102197780A (en
Inventor
温季
宰松梅
郭群善
姚宛艳
王立正
郭树龙
郭冬冬
谢成春
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Farmland Irrigation Research Institute of CAAS
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Farmland Irrigation Research Institute of CAAS
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Priority to CN 201110145025 priority Critical patent/CN102197780B/en
Publication of CN102197780A publication Critical patent/CN102197780A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a mobile irrigation equipment with a drip irrigation tape winding and cleaning function. The mobile irrigation equipment comprises an irrigation device, wherein the irrigation device comprises a support, a reel supporting shaft, a reel and at least one drip irrigation tape, wherein two ends of the reel supporting shaft are fixed on the support through bearings, and a driving wheel is arranged at least one end of the reel supporting shaft; the support used for fixing the two ends of the reel supporting shaft are provided with two connecting rods correspondingly, and a guiding rod is fixedly arranged between the two connecting rods; the guiding rod is provided with at least one guiding slot, and a cleaning sleeve is arranged in the guiding slot; and the drip irrigation tape is wound on the reel, one end thereof is provided with a water inlet communicated with a water source, the other end thereof is provided with a water outlet, and one end of the water outlet penetrates the cleaning sleeve arranged in the guiding slot. The mobile irrigation equipment disclosed by the invention can effectively remove impurities on the drip irrigation tape, and has the advantages of low investment, simple operation, high applicability, convenient maintenance, low cost, good practicality, wide application and the like.

Description

A kind of mobile irrigation equipment with rolling cleaning irrigate band function
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of irrigation installation, particularly a kind of mobile irrigation equipment with rolling cleaning irrigate band function.
Background technology
Agricultural irrigation is the water rich and influential family, and China's field irrigation year water consumption is the 3600-3800 billion cubic meter, accounts for the 90%-95% of agricultural year water total amount.Wasting phenomenon in the agricultural water is quite serious, at first is that farmland irrigating water's availability is low, on average only is about 45%; Next is that the efficient of agricultural water is not high, and wherein the field irrigation water use efficiency only has about 1.0 kilograms/cubic metre, and the utilization ratio of dry farmland moisture is 0.60-0.75 kilogram/cubic meter.Be lower than the World Developed Countries level more than 2 kilograms/cubic metre.The general trend of China's agricultural arid lack of water is alleviated the crisis of water scarcity with irreversible, has become instant task, therefore, must change irrigation method and the management mode that tradition falls behind, and popularizes the popularization water-saving agricultural technology energetically.Agricultural water conservation is not only Chinese national economy and social sustainable development is desired, also is that the severe situations such as China's agricultural resources, especially shortage of water resources, the water and soil resources configuration is unbalance determine.Agricultural water conservation promotes the agricultural and rural economy sustainable development to ensureing national water safety, grain security and ecological safety, has important strategic position and effect.
Drip irrigation is present one of state-of-the-art water-saving irrigation technique in the world, drips a slight irrigation and can not cause soil compaction; Strong adaptability, easy and simple to handle, can regulate the speed of pouring water according to different soil water permeabilities.Drip irrigation is divided into again drip surface and two kinds of forms of underground drip irrigation in the application of existing drip irrigation technique, and underground drip irrigation evaporation loss is few, be beneficial to the field farming, but, inconvenient maintenance high to water quality requirement.It is convenient that drip surface keeps in repair, checks, but hollow billet and water dropper are easy to damage and aging, can exert an influence to the field farming simultaneously.The fixing laying in the field all adopted in the irrigate band of existing drip irrigation, and one-time investment is larger, is mainly used in the greenhouse, the crop that the added values such as vegetables are higher, but specification requirement is relatively high, and engineering construction investment is high, restricted it and applied, peasant's difficulty or ease are accepted, the penetration and promotion difficulty.
Adopt the more fixed consumption that reduces tubing and irrigator of movable irrigation device, reduce the Engineering Overall cost, improve the availability of irrigation installation, reduce construction investment.
Therefore, at present some in the industry the researcher multiple mobile drip irrigation equipment has been proposed, although various mobile drip irrigation specifications of equipment differ, outward appearance is different, configurations, installing also is not quite similar, but basically all is provided with water tank (source), water pump, transmission mechanism and irrigate band, and wherein water tank (source), water pump are connected by pipeline with the irrigate band; Such as domestic patent: " a kind of mobile drip irrigation method and drip irrigation vehicle ", application number: 200710062455.6; Its problem is only to have adopted movably field pipeline, also need to lay delivery main and arm according to fixed drip irrigation, and construction costs is relatively high.And water pump is installed at the place, water source, the loss of flood peak that aqueduct produces is large, practical operation inconvenience, mobility is not strong, particularly after once irrigation process finishes, can be stained with a large amount of earth on the irrigate band in the patent, these are attached to the earth meeting on the irrigate band so that the rolling irrigate band becomes very difficult, the irrigate band can be damaged when particularly running into sharp foreign material, even the function of rolling irrigate band can not be realized.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to improve the shortcoming of prior art, and a kind of mobile irrigation equipment that the irrigate band function is cleaned in rolling that has is provided, this equipment is under the prerequisite that takes full advantage of existing power-equipment, the foreign material that glued on the irrigate band have been carried out effective removal to be cleaned, have investment support, simple to operate, clean up, applicability is strong, easy to maintenance, cheap, practicality is good, the advantage such as is widely used.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical proposals:
A kind of mobile irrigation equipment with rolling cleaning irrigate band function, this equipment comprises irrigation rig, described irrigation rig comprises support, reel back shaft and at least one irrigate band;
The two ends of described reel back shaft are fixed on the described support by bearing, and at least one end of this reel back shaft is provided with drive;
On the support at fixing described reel back shaft two ends respectively correspondence be provided with connecting rod, between described two connecting rods, be fixed with guide post; Offer at least one gathering sill on the described guide post, be provided with the cleaning cover that can in described gathering sill, slide in this gathering sill;
The circumvolution of described irrigate band is on the reel back shaft, and the one end is logical upriver water inlet, and the other end is delivery port, and described delivery port one end passes set cleaning cover in the gathering sill.
Further, described reel back shaft is provided with for the reel of separating each irrigate band.
Further, be provided with cleaning materials in the described cleaning cover, this cleaning materials is shred and/or asbestos sliver.
Further, the water inlet of irrigate band is provided with for the connector that connects fast the water source feed pipe.
Further, the support in the described irrigation rig be fixed on one by motor vehicle drive and platform with wheel on;
Described platform is provided with the irrigation unit, and this irrigation unit comprises water tank, water pump and filter, and described water tank, water pump and filter are connected and are connected by pipeline; Be connected by pipeline between the set connector on the delivery port of described filter and the described irrigate band water inlet.
Further, the pipeline that described water pump links to each other with water tank is provided with valve, is arranged with aqueduct on described water pump and the pipeline that water tank links to each other, and this aqueduct is provided with valve.
Further, described motor vehicle is tractor.
The operation principle of this equipment is: in use, irrigate band on the reel back shaft is pulled out, pass set cleaning cover in the gathering sill, be deployed on the ground that to irrigate, power wheel on the tractor is connected with water pump with belt, pump intake is connected to source of water supply by pipeline, when drought control irrigation, also pump intake can be connected to water tank by pipeline, the water pump next door is provided with filter, start water pump and just can irrigate, after the end of once irrigation process, the power wheel of tractor is connected on the set drive of an end of reel back shaft with belt, start the power of tractor, just can be with the irrigate band automatic winding of field irrigation to the reel back shaft, in rolling, the removal foreign material are cleaned to the outer wall of irrigate band during through cleaning cover set in the gathering sill in the irrigate band.All processes moves to next one plot to be irrigated after finishing, and repeats above-mentioned process and gets final product.When needs are laid a plurality of irrigate band, be provided for separating the reel of each irrigate band at described reel back shaft, guarantee between each irrigate band mutually unaffected.
The present invention is by utilizing existing power-equipment and drip irrigation equipment that described irrigation rig is driven operation, have investment low, easy to operate, clean up, the advantage such as applicability is strong, management is simple, easy to maintenance, can the rapidly penetration and promotion in the rural area.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of irrigation rig among the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the overall structure schematic diagram of first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the overall structure schematic diagram of second embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with description of drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of mobile irrigation equipment with rolling cleaning irrigate band function, this equipment comprises irrigation rig, described irrigation rig comprises support 1, reel back shaft 2, reel 3 and three irrigate bands 4; The two ends of described reel back shaft 2 are fixed on the described support 1 by bearing, and an end of this reel back shaft 2 is provided with drive 5; Described reel 3 is located at and is used on the reel back shaft 2 separating each irrigate band 4, guarantees between each irrigate band 4 mutually unaffected; Be used on the support 1 at fixing described reel back shaft 2 two ends respectively that correspondence is provided with connecting rod 6, be fixed with guide post 7 between described two connecting rods 6; Offer gathering sill 71 on the described guide post 7, be provided with the cleaning cover 8 that can be free to slide in the gathering sill 71 in described gathering sill 71, be provided with cleaning materials in the described cleaning cover 8, this cleaning materials is shred and asbestos sliver; 4 circumvolutions of described irrigate band are on reel back shaft 2, and the one end is logical upriver water inlet 41, and the other end is delivery port 42, and described delivery port 42 1 ends pass gathering sill 71 interior set cleaning covers 8; The water inlet 41 of described irrigate band 4 is provided with for the connector 9 that connects fast the water source feed pipe.
As shown in Figure 2, the support 1 in the irrigation rig of the present invention is fixed on the platform 10 with wheel, and this platform 10 is driven by a motor vehicle 11, and described motor vehicle 11 can be tractor.
Described platform 10 is provided with the irrigation unit, and this irrigation unit comprises water tank 121, water pump 122 and filter 123, and described water tank 121, water pump 122 are connected with filter successively by pipeline 124 connections; Be connected by pipeline 124 between the set connector 9 on described filter 123 delivery ports and described irrigate band 4 water inlets 41.
When irrigating, irrigate band 4 on the reel back shaft 2 is pulled out, pass gathering sill 71 interior set cleaning covers 8, be deployed on the ground that to irrigate, power wheel on the tractor is connected with water pump 122 with belt, water pump 122 water inlets are connected to water tank 121 by pipeline 124, starting water pump 122 just can irrigate, after once irrigation process finishes, the power wheel of tractor is connected on the set drive 5 of an end of reel back shaft 2 with belt, start the power of tractor, just can be with irrigate band 4 rollings of field irrigation to reel back shaft 2, in rolling, irrigate band 4 process gathering sills, 71 interior set cleanings were overlapped 8 o'clock, and the outer wall that cleans 8 pairs of irrigate bands 4 of cover cleans the removal foreign material.All processes moves to next one plot to be irrigated after finishing, and repeats above-mentioned process and gets final product.
Embodiment 2:
As shown in Figure 3, present embodiment is with the difference of embodiment 1: the pipeline that water pump 122 links to each other with water tank 121 is provided with valve 13, the pipeline 124 that described water pump 122 links to each other with water tank 121 is arranged with aqueduct 14, and this aqueduct 14 is provided with valve 15; When irrigation installation approaches fixing source of water supply, aqueduct 14 can be directly connected to source of water supply, can select as required this moment, utilizes the water in the water tank 121 to carry out drought control irrigation such as needs, and valve-off 15 is opened valve 13 and is got final product; The source of water supply fixing such as the needs utilization carries out drought control irrigation, and valve-off 13 is opened valve 15 and can be carried out pumping irrigation.
In sum, embodiment of the present invention only provides a kind of embodiment of the best, technology contents of the present invention and technical characterstic disclose as above, yet the personage who is familiar with the technology still may do various replacement and the modifications that do not deviate from creation spirit of the present invention based on disclosed content; Therefore, protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the technology contents that embodiment discloses, so all equivalences of doing according to shape of the present invention, structure and principle change, all is encompassed in protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. one kind has the mobile irrigation equipment that the irrigate band function is cleaned in rolling, and this equipment comprises irrigation rig, it is characterized in that: described irrigation rig comprises support, reel back shaft and at least one irrigate band;
The two ends of described reel back shaft are fixed on the described support by bearing, and at least one end of this reel back shaft is provided with drive;
On the support at fixing described reel back shaft two ends respectively correspondence be provided with connecting rod, between described two connecting rods, be fixed with guide post; Offer at least one gathering sill on the described guide post, be provided with the cleaning cover that can in described gathering sill, slide in this gathering sill;
The circumvolution of described irrigate band is on the reel back shaft, and the one end is logical upriver water inlet, and the other end is delivery port, and described delivery port one end passes set cleaning cover in the gathering sill.
2. a kind of mobile irrigation equipment that the irrigate band function is cleaned in rolling that has according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described reel back shaft is provided with for the reel of separating each irrigate band.
3. a kind of mobile irrigation equipment that the irrigate band function is cleaned in rolling that has according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with cleaning materials in the described cleaning cover, this cleaning materials is shred and/or asbestos sliver.
4. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described a kind of mobile irrigation equipments that the irrigate band function is cleaned in rolling that have, it is characterized in that: the water inlet of irrigate band is provided with for the connector that connects fast the water source feed pipe.
5. a kind of mobile irrigation equipment that the irrigate band function is cleaned in rolling that has according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the support in the described irrigation rig be fixed on one by motor vehicle drive and platform with wheel on;
Described platform is provided with the irrigation unit, and this irrigation unit comprises water tank, water pump and filter, and described water tank, water pump and filter are connected and are connected by pipeline; Be connected by pipeline between the set connector on the delivery port of described filter and the described irrigate band water inlet.
6. a kind of mobile irrigation equipment that the irrigate band function is cleaned in rolling that has according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the pipeline that described water pump links to each other with water tank is provided with valve, be arranged with aqueduct on described water pump and the pipeline that water tank links to each other, this aqueduct is provided with valve.
7. a kind of mobile irrigation equipment that the irrigate band function is cleaned in rolling that has according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described motor vehicle is tractor.
CN 201110145025 2011-05-31 2011-05-31 Mobile irrigation equipment with drip irrigation tape winding and cleaning function Expired - Fee Related CN102197780B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN102197780B true CN102197780B (en) 2013-04-17

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104437782B (en) * 2014-09-01 2017-05-24 冯锦祥 Recycling and smashing integrated machine of drip irrigation tape
CN105181304B (en) * 2015-06-01 2017-08-08 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 A kind of foldable multi-functional drip irrigation pipe belt comprehensive test device and application thereof
CN107996361A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-05-08 江苏精工泵业有限公司 A kind of rainer for facilitating water pipe to clean
CN107926228A (en) * 2017-12-22 2018-04-20 甘肃农业大学 A kind of trickle irrigation wheat seeder
CN109952946A (en) * 2019-04-22 2019-07-02 宁夏农林科学院农业资源与环境研究所(宁夏土壤与植物营养重点实验室) A kind of field dropper irrigation rig
CN110741911B (en) * 2019-10-10 2022-01-14 岳超然 Drip irrigation vehicle with dredging and protecting functions
CN111547572B (en) * 2020-05-19 2021-04-23 嘉兴花汇红园林有限公司 Remove energy-conserving irrigation equipment with drip irrigation zone function is washd in rolling
CN112173894B (en) * 2020-10-30 2022-03-25 河北省农林科学院粮油作物研究所 Light broad width area laying device of simplifying

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2342646A1 (en) * 1976-03-03 1977-09-30 Usimat Mobile watering machine for fields - has two wheeled frame adjustable in height by runners slidable on legs and hose wound on drum
EP0071554A1 (en) * 1981-07-03 1983-02-09 Roger Vinel Self-cleaning winding guide for a reel
DE20200826U1 (en) * 2002-01-17 2002-07-04 Beinlich Agrarpumpen und -maschinen GmbH, 56766 Ulmen Beregnungsmaschine
CN2540444Y (en) * 2002-01-21 2003-03-19 中国科学院石家庄农业现代化研究所 Moving coiled-pipe type irrigation device
CN101099445A (en) * 2007-07-24 2008-01-09 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 Movable drip irrigation method and drip irrigation vehicle
CN201378983Y (en) * 2009-01-20 2010-01-13 刘忠义 Movable drip irrigation machine
CN201494972U (en) * 2009-07-21 2010-06-02 耿新 Hydraulic winding machine of drip irrigation tube

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202095365U (en) * 2011-05-31 2012-01-04 中国农业科学院农田灌溉研究所 Mobile irrigation equipment with functions of rolling and cleaning drip tapes

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2342646A1 (en) * 1976-03-03 1977-09-30 Usimat Mobile watering machine for fields - has two wheeled frame adjustable in height by runners slidable on legs and hose wound on drum
EP0071554A1 (en) * 1981-07-03 1983-02-09 Roger Vinel Self-cleaning winding guide for a reel
DE20200826U1 (en) * 2002-01-17 2002-07-04 Beinlich Agrarpumpen und -maschinen GmbH, 56766 Ulmen Beregnungsmaschine
CN2540444Y (en) * 2002-01-21 2003-03-19 中国科学院石家庄农业现代化研究所 Moving coiled-pipe type irrigation device
CN101099445A (en) * 2007-07-24 2008-01-09 中国科学院遗传与发育生物学研究所 Movable drip irrigation method and drip irrigation vehicle
CN201378983Y (en) * 2009-01-20 2010-01-13 刘忠义 Movable drip irrigation machine
CN201494972U (en) * 2009-07-21 2010-06-02 耿新 Hydraulic winding machine of drip irrigation tube

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SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C53 Correction of patent of invention or patent application
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information

Inventor after: Wen Ji

Inventor after: Zai Songmei

Inventor after: Guo Qunshan

Inventor after: Yao Wanyan

Inventor after: Wang Lizheng

Inventor after: Guo Shulong

Inventor after: Guo Dongdong

Inventor after: Xie Chengchun

Inventor before: Wen Ji

Inventor before: Zai Songmei

Inventor before: Guo Shulong

Inventor before: Guo Dongdong

Inventor before: Xie Chengchun

COR Change of bibliographic data

Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: WEN JI ZAI SONGHAI GUO SHULONG GUO DONGDONG XIE CHENGCHUN TO: WEN JI ZAI SONGHAI GUO QUNSHAN YAO WANYAN WANG LIZHENG GUO SHULONG GUO DONGDONG XIE CHENGCHUN

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Granted publication date: 20130417