CN205847961U - The rainwater fertilizer integration of drought and barren mountain region utilizes system - Google Patents
The rainwater fertilizer integration of drought and barren mountain region utilizes system Download PDFInfo
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- CN205847961U CN205847961U CN201620591123.1U CN201620591123U CN205847961U CN 205847961 U CN205847961 U CN 205847961U CN 201620591123 U CN201620591123 U CN 201620591123U CN 205847961 U CN205847961 U CN 205847961U
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- main pipeline
- tank
- inverted
- drought
- rainwater
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of drought and barren mountain region rainwater fertilizer integration and utilize system, including collecting-tank, inverted-siphon device, gravity self-pressing type fertilizer applicator and water-carriage system, described collecting-tank is connected with rainfall runoff face by sedimentation tank, described collecting-tank is connected with transfer pond by aqueduct, described transfer pond is connected with inverted-siphon device and gravity self-pressing type fertilizer applicator successively by main pipeline, described main pipeline inserts the end in transfer pond and arranges laminated filter, another end of described main pipeline connects with the tube wall of main, the end of described arm also connects with the tube wall of main, on described arm, drip irrigation pipe is set, pressure-compensated shower nozzle is set in described drip irrigation pipe.Collection rain and micro irrigation technology are combined by device of the present utility model, it is achieved that the integration utilization of drought and barren mountain region rainwater fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
What this utility model related to a kind of rainwater and fertilizer utilizes device, particularly relate to a kind of drought and barren mountain region rainwater-
Fertilizer integration utilizes system.
Background technology
Arid Problem is a worldwide problem, and the area of whole world Arid&semi-arid area accounts for the 35% of land surface,
China's Arid&semi-arid area area accounts for the 52.5% of whole nation land area, the desertification of land that is consequently formed and make China become
For one of country that the harm of desertification in the world is serious.And the area that to be drought impact the most serious, drought and barren mountain region.With mountain
As a example by east saves, existing drought and barren mountain region 670,000, Shandong hm2(more than 1,000 ten thousand mu), account for the 12.09% of mountain and hill area, this
A little areas vegetation is rare, soil is barren, severe water and soil erosion, non-irrigated condition, and precipitation is rare, and forest survives and normal growth
By serious restriction.
Arid&semi-arid area diversion irrigation is nearly impossible, and natural rainfall becomes as local production of forestry water
Exclusive source.Service for afforestation by intercepting rainwater, be the effective way realizing green barren hill under the conditions of current water resources shortage
Footpath.Rainwater collection project can effectively change the space-time distribution of rainwater, effectively utilizes collection rain device to collect rainwater season at abundance of water, withered
Water is irrigated season, efficiently solves a difficult problem for drought mountain shortage of water resources.But, drought mountain is with a varied topography, rainwater
Utilizing difficulty big, cost of labor is high, it is impossible to can carry out man-made irrigation as plains region.The most effectively utilize rainwater
Become one of difficult problem urgently to be resolved hurrily.In drought mountain afforestation and economic forest fertilising, owing to drought mountain is with a varied topography, fertilising
Difficulty is big, and fertilizer utilization efficiency is low, and cost of labor is high, becomes another difficulty faced in drought mountain afforestation and non-wood forest culture
Topic.The Integration of Water into Fertilizer section effectively solves an above difficult problem, but, drought mountain physical features drop is big, and most area due to
With a varied topography, limited by electricity consumption, some automaticities are higher, or the liquid manure one suitably used in plato and hill
Body utilizes system and is not suitable for directly applying at drought mountain.Therefore, big for drought and barren mountain region rainwater utilization difficulty, fertile
Material utilization rate is low, the present situation of fertilising difficulty, and the rainwater-fertilizer integration seeking the application of a kind of suitable drought and barren mountain region utilizes skill
Art system, to improve rainwater and fertilizer utilization efficiency, reduces cost of labor, could be the artificial afforestration of drought and barren mountain region and economy
Woods cultivation provides theoretical foundation and technical guarantee.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is contemplated to solve the problems referred to above, it is provided that a kind of drought and barren mountain region rainwater-fertilizer one
Body utilizes system, improves nutrient and WUEL, reduces cost of labor, for the artificial afforestration of drought and barren mountain region and economy
Woods cultivation provides theoretical foundation and technical guarantee.
To achieve these goals, this utility model adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of drought and barren mountain region rainwater-fertilizer integration utilizes system, including collecting-tank, inverted-siphon device, gravity certainly
Pressure type fertilizer applicator, water-carriage system and douche, described collecting-tank is connected with rainfall runoff face by sedimentation tank, and described collecting-tank leads to
Cross aqueduct be connected with transfer pond, described transfer pond by main pipeline successively with inverted-siphon device and gravity self-pressing type fertilizer applicator phase
Even, described main pipeline inserts the end in transfer pond and arranges laminated filter, another end of described main pipeline and the pipe of main
Wall connects, and the end of described arm also connects with the tube wall of main, and described arm arranges drip irrigation pipe, and described drip irrigation pipe is arranged
Described douche, described douche is pressure-compensated shower nozzle.
Preferably: between described collecting-tank and described transfer pond, water elevator is set.
Preferably: described gravity self-pressing type fertilizer applicator is spherical in shape.
Preferably: main pipeline ball valve is set on described main pipeline.
Preferably: on described gravity self-pressing type fertilizer applicator, fertilizer applicator ball valve is set.
Preferably: on described inverted-siphon device, inverted-siphon valve is set.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1. collection rain and micro irrigation technology are combined, it is achieved that the integration utilization of drought and barren mountain region rainwater-fertilizer.
The flow velocity the most manually controlling ball valve and Valve controlling rainwater is easy to form inverted-siphon, is realized by action of gravity
The integrated drop irrigation of rainwater and fertilizer utilizes, and has broken away from the restriction of drought and barren mountain region electricity consumption.
3. application rainwater-fertilizer integrated apparatus, can improve the rainwater profit of drought and barren planting out and non-wood forest culture
With efficiency and fertilizer utilization efficiency, reduce cost of labor, improve the surrival rate of afforestation, improve drought and barren mountainous architecture woods
Yield and quality.
4. douche is pressure-compensated shower nozzle, and pressure-compensated shower nozzle can ensure that the pressure flow compared with Gao Shishui does not increases
Add, it is to avoid uneven by watering of causing of difference in height reason.
5. main pipeline is provided with main pipeline ball valve, to control flow and the flow velocity of rainwater.Tubing can be according to ring around
Water-carriage system is suitably covered by border, to extend the service life of water delivery pipeline system.
6. laminated filter, mainly filters out the impurity in rainwater, prevents dropper system jams.
7. inverted-siphon device is connected on main pipeline, above sets valve.During use, open the switch of inverted-siphon valve, to falling
Pouring water in siphoning installation, current enter, along with main pipeline, the arm that physical features position is relatively low, action of gravity in driving transfer pond
Rainwater enters irrigation system, is then shut off inverted-siphon valve switch.
8. fertilization system is gravity self-pressing type fertilizer applicator, above has fertilizer applicator ball valve to control the speed that fertilizer solution flows out.
During use, the fertilizer calculated is joined fertilizer applicator, opens main pipeline ball valve, start to irrigate, then open fertilizer applicator ball valve,
Fertilizer is i.e. diluted to irrigation system by the current of main pipeline.By the position of regulated fertilization device ball valve switch, fertilising can be controlled
Speed.
9. the position of rain collecting pool is too low, can pass through water lifts, such as gasoline engine or diesel engine and rainwater is promoted to suitable height
Spending to transfer pond, according to mountain topography, transfer pond can use the multi-forms such as the pond of Plastic Drum, stone or brick renovation.
10. install simple to operate, manage easy to maintenance.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of this utility model device；
Wherein, 1. collecting-tank, 2. inverted-siphon device, 3. gravity self-pressing type fertilizer applicator, 4. drip irrigation pipe, 5. sedimentation tank, 6. rain
Water footpath stream interface, 7. aqueduct, 8. transfer pond, 9. main pipeline, 10. laminated filter, 11. inverted-siphon valves, 12. fertilizer applicator valves
Door, 13. water elevators, 14. mains, 15. arms, 16. pressure-compensated shower nozzles, 17. main pipeline ball valves.
Detailed description of the invention
The utility model is described in further detail with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Such as Fig. 1, drought and barren mountain region rainwater-fertilizer integration utilizes system, including collecting-tank 1, inverted-siphon device 2, weight
Power self-pressing type fertilizer applicator 3, water-carriage system and douche, described collecting-tank 1 is connected with rainfall runoff face 6 by sedimentation tank 5, is used for
Collecting and store the rainwater in abundance of water season, described collecting-tank 1 is by aqueduct 7 is connected with transfer pond 8, described transfer pond 8 is passed through
Main pipeline 9 is connected with inverted-siphon device 2 and gravity self-pressing type fertilizer applicator 3 successively, and described main pipeline 9 inserts the end in transfer pond 8
Laminated filter 10 is set, described inverted-siphon device 2 arranges inverted-siphon valve 11, on described gravity self-pressing type fertilizer applicator 3
Arranging fertilizer applicator ball valve 12, arrange water elevator 13 between described collecting-tank 1 and described transfer pond 8, described gravity self-pressing type applies fertilizer
Device 3 is spherical in shape, and another end of described main pipeline 9 connects with the tube wall of main 14, the end of described arm 15 also with main 14
Tube wall connection, described arm 15 arranges drip irrigation pipe 4, described drip irrigation pipe 4 arranges douche, described douche be pressure mend
Repaying formula shower nozzle 16, described main pipeline 9 arranges main pipeline ball valve 17, described main pipeline 9 has the gradient, it is simple to the current of inverted-siphon
To water-carriage system.
Using method: open main pipeline ball valve 17 and switch, water filling in inverted-siphon device 2, action of gravity drive transfer
Rainwater in pond 8 enters irrigation system, closes inverted-siphon valve 11, by the flow velocity of main pipeline ball valve 17 switch-mode regulation rainwater with
Just form inverted-siphon, water velocity can be controlled simultaneously.Opening fertilizer applicator ball valve 12 to switch, the position control regulating its switch is executed
Fertile speed, fertilizer is i.e. diluted to irrigation system by the current of main pipeline 9, enters dropper system with rainwater together, is poured onto afforestation
Each seedlings can economic forest forest.Water (fertilizer solution) in gravity self-pressing type fertilizer applicator 3 is allowed to dry only during irrigation, and
With rain-out, to prevent fertilizer solution from remaining in fertilizer applicator.The most easily growing the rudimentary plants such as algae moss, blocking is dripped
Guard system pipeline.After pouring, close fertilizer applicator ball valve 12 switch and main pipeline ball valve 17 switchs, in inverted-siphon device 2
Filter is reversely cleared up in water filling, blocking when preventing next time from using.
Concrete application effect:
Test is carried out in the Niu Wangquan Beishan Mountain of Bei Miao mountain village, Miao Shan town, Laiwu City Laicheng district.Reproducting tree species are Cacumen Platycladi and gold silver
Flower.The Cacumen Platycladi density of plantation is 1m × 2m, and the Flos Lonicerae density of plantation is 1m × 1m.Each seeds are afforested 1000 strains.Each seeds are equal
If hole irrigation and rainwater-fertilizer integration utilize 2 process.Water consumption is identical, is disposable water 15kg/ strain.Hole irrigation be by
Water once pours into tree well.Rainwater-fertilizer close-coupled processing regulating pondage controller slowly pours into underground in 25～30d.Rainwater-
Fertilizer close-coupled processing use fertilizer is the water soluble fertilizer of 15-12-12, and hole irrigation is processed as the compound fertilizer of same amount.
Spring afforestation in 2013, investigates survival rate autumn, measures dry weight and overground part nutrient content, is specifically shown in following table.It can be seen that rain
Water-fertilizer integration utilizes and significantly improves the surrival rate of afforestation and dry weight, and overground part nutrient content is also improved to some extent.
As can be seen here, rainwater-fertilizer integration can improve afforestation effect, improves nutrientuse efficiency.
Although detailed description of the invention of the present utility model is described by the above-mentioned accompanying drawing that combines, but not new to this practicality
The restriction of type protection domain, one of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that on the basis of the technical solution of the utility model, ability
Field technique personnel need not to pay various amendments or deformation that creative work can make still at protection model of the present utility model
Within enclosing.
Claims (6)
1. drought and barren mountain region rainwater-fertilizer integration utilizes a system, it is characterized in that: include collecting-tank, inverted-siphon device,
Gravity self-pressing type fertilizer applicator, water-carriage system and douche, described collecting-tank is connected with rainfall runoff face by sedimentation tank, described collection
Pond is connected with transfer pond by aqueduct, described transfer pond is executed with inverted-siphon device and gravity self-pressing type successively by main pipeline
Fertile device is connected, and described main pipeline inserts the end in transfer pond and arranges laminated filter, and another end of described main pipeline is with dry
The tube wall connection of pipe, the tube wall of described main also connects with the end of arm, and described arm arranges drip irrigation pipe, described drip irrigation pipe
On pressure-compensated shower nozzle is set.
Utilize system the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: between described collecting-tank and described transfer pond, water lift is set
Machine.
Utilize system the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described gravity self-pressing type fertilizer applicator is spherical in shape.
Utilize system the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: main pipeline ball valve is set on described main pipeline.
Utilize system the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: on described gravity self-pressing type fertilizer applicator, fertilizer applicator ball is set
Valve.
Utilize system the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: on described inverted-siphon device, inverted-siphon valve is set.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620591123.1U CN205847961U (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | The rainwater fertilizer integration of drought and barren mountain region utilizes system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620591123.1U CN205847961U (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | The rainwater fertilizer integration of drought and barren mountain region utilizes system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN205847961U true CN205847961U (en) | 2017-01-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201620591123.1U Expired - Fee Related CN205847961U (en) | 2016-06-16 | 2016-06-16 | The rainwater fertilizer integration of drought and barren mountain region utilizes system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111386831A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-07-10 | 青岛理工大学 | Water and fertilizer integrated system for mountainous and hilly areas |
| CN116034800A (en) * | 2023-02-08 | 2023-05-02 | 吕梁学院 | High-quality and high-efficiency cultivation method for introducing honeysuckle into Lv Liang mountain |
-
2016
- 2016-06-16 CN CN201620591123.1U patent/CN205847961U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111386831A (en) * | 2020-04-28 | 2020-07-10 | 青岛理工大学 | Water and fertilizer integrated system for mountainous and hilly areas |
| CN116034800A (en) * | 2023-02-08 | 2023-05-02 | 吕梁学院 | High-quality and high-efficiency cultivation method for introducing honeysuckle into Lv Liang mountain |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170104 Termination date: 20210616 |