CN107926228A - A kind of trickle irrigation wheat seeder - Google Patents

A kind of trickle irrigation wheat seeder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107926228A
CN107926228A CN201711404239.5A CN201711404239A CN107926228A CN 107926228 A CN107926228 A CN 107926228A CN 201711404239 A CN201711404239 A CN 201711404239A CN 107926228 A CN107926228 A CN 107926228A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
trickle irrigation
discharging tube
plate
animal
planting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711404239.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵财
柴强
张廷龙
陈建平
樊志龙
胡发龙
殷文
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gansu Agricultural University
Original Assignee
Gansu Agricultural University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gansu Agricultural University filed Critical Gansu Agricultural University
Priority to CN201711404239.5A priority Critical patent/CN107926228A/en
Publication of CN107926228A publication Critical patent/CN107926228A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/08Broadcast seeders; Seeders depositing seeds in rows
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/06Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
    • A01C5/062Devices for making drills or furrows
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/06Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
    • A01C5/066Devices for covering drills or furrows
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/20Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/06Watering arrangements making use of perforated pipe-lines located in the soil
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of trickle irrigation wheat seeder, including seeder main body, the top of the seeder main body is equipped with plants case, the bottom of the connecting plate is equipped with support plate, the support plate bottom is internally provided with trickle irrigation laying apparatus, planting mouth is provided with below the plants case, the lower section of the planting mouth is equipped with planting pipe, the planting tube opening is in preceding discharging tube, the front end of the preceding discharging tube is equipped with rear discharging tube, connecting tube is connected between the preceding discharging tube and rear discharging tube, the front end of discharging tube is equipped with an animal-drawn seed plough leg after described, the an animal-drawn seed plough leg is internally provided with transmission shaft, the left side and right side of an animal-drawn seed plough leg are connected with shaft, the lower section of an animal-drawn seed plough leg is equipped with plough, the front end of the water tank is equipped with driving device, the lower section of the driving device is equipped with firming plate, the driving device is arranged to two.The trickle irrigation wheat seeder easy to fully be ditched to soil, and can be laid with drip irrigation zone, easy to irrigate seed using double ploughs.

Description

A kind of trickle irrigation wheat seeder
Technical field
The invention belongs to wheat cultivation technical field, and in particular to a kind of trickle irrigation wheat seeder.
Background technology
Seeder is a kind of mechanical equipment being planted in wheat seed by seeding machinery system in soil.Wheat at present Seeder mainly has tractor to drive implementation sowing, and has fertilizer machinery, by 12~18 horsepowers of tractors Planting machinery.Wheat seeder mainly has 12 row, 14 row, 16 row, 18 row, 24 row, 36 row machinery wheat seeder according to customer demand Suitable for the fertilising and sowing of Plain and knob wheat.Good with universal performance, wide adaptation range, sows and uniformly waits spy Point.Seeder can broadcast various crop, according to the physical characteristic of various seeds, replace discharge plate or the change of different pore size The length of sheave work, or change the rotating speed of land wheel, feed mechanism for seed thus adapts to the sowing requirement of various crop seed.Change Become the size of discharge plate type hole, increase hole former, it can be made to reach the requirement of bunch planting, by varying feed mechanism for seed working speed To reach the requirement of different spacing in the rows.All these versatilities that can improve seeder.But existing wheat seeder is mostly Simple in structure, using complexity, when sowing wheat, plough tends not to meet the requirement that existing sowing is now ditched, and is broadcasting After kind, it is impossible to timely firming so that Some seeds cause the wasting of resources outside soil, while can not be right The seed sowed waters in time so that a part of seed loses growth ability because of water shortage, therefore we need it is a new Trickle irrigation wheat seeder solve the above problems, meet the needs of people.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of trickle irrigation wheat seeder, to solve proposed in the above background technology ask Topic.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides following technical solution:A kind of trickle irrigation wheat seeder, including sowing owner Body, the top of the seeder main body are equipped with plants case, and the plants case is internally provided with partition plate, the left side and right side of the plants case to Under be connected with connecting plate, the bottom of the connecting plate is equipped with support plate, and the trickle irrigation that is internally provided with of the support plate bottom is laid with dress Put, planting mouth is provided with below the plants case, the lower section of the planting mouth is equipped with planting pipe, and the planting tube opening is in preceding seeding Pipe, the front end of the preceding discharging tube is equipped with rear discharging tube, connecting tube is connected between the preceding discharging tube and rear discharging tube, described The front end of discharging tube is equipped with an animal-drawn seed plough leg afterwards, and an animal-drawn seed plough leg is internally provided with transmission shaft, and the left side and right side of an animal-drawn seed plough leg, which are connected with, to be turned Axis, the lower section of an animal-drawn seed plough leg are equipped with plough, and the front end of the water tank is equipped with driving device, and the lower section of the driving device is equipped with Firming plate, the driving device are arranged to two, and sowing pipe, the inside of the sowing pipe are equipped between two driving devices Equipped with limited block, the lower section of the limited block is equipped with sowing opening, and four angles of the support plate bottom are equipped with support column, described Roller is connected with below support column.
Preferably, the trickle irrigation laying apparatus include trickle irrigation belt reel, trickle irrigation belt reel stent, contact roller, directive wheel, Compress wheel support and be laid with stent, the trickle irrigation belt reel is arranged on the centre of laying apparatus, and the trickle irrigation belt reel stent is set Put in the inside of trickle irrigation belt reel, the contact roller is arranged on the surface of trickle irrigation belt reel, and the directive wheel is with compressing wheel support Rotation connection, the outside for being laid with stent and being arranged on trickle irrigation belt reel.
Preferably, the top of the plough is equipped with upper beam, and the upper beam is connected with downwards lifter plate, the upper horizontal stroke The surface of beam and the surface of lifter plate are equipped with rotation button, and spring is equipped between the rotation button, and the lower end of the lifter plate connects Bottom end rail is connected to, the lower end of the bottom end rail is connected with ditch blade, and the upper beam is rotatablely connected with lifter plate.
Preferably, communicated between the rear discharging tube and sowing pipe by pipeline, and inner-walls of duct is inlaid with PVC plastic Soft board.
Preferably, the firming plate is arranged to inverted cone cylindricality, and the firming intralamellar part is equipped with hydraulic device, and with driving Device is mechanically connected by toothed chain.
Preferably, the planting mouth is arranged at more than 4, and each planting mouth is structure as a whole with plants case.
The technique effect and advantage of the present invention:The trickle irrigation wheat seeder is simple in structure, easy to use, water tank and drip irrigation zone Setting be easy to complete after planting watering in time, ensure the water resource needed for seed growth development, while avoid a large amount of fillings Water resource waste caused by water, while make it that there is good ditch soil ability in trench digging using double ploughs, easy to sow.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structure diagram of the drip irrigation belt laying device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the plough of the present invention.
In figure:1st, seeder main body;2nd, plants case;3rd, partition plate;4th, connecting plate;5th, support plate;6th, drip irrigation belt laying device; 61st, trickle irrigation belt reel;62nd, trickle irrigation belt reel stent;63rd, contact roller;64th, directive wheel;65th, wheel support is compressed;66th, it is laid with branch Frame;7th, planting mouth;8th, planting pipe;9th, preceding discharging tube;10th, rear discharging tube;11st, connecting tube;12nd, an animal-drawn seed plough leg;13rd, transmission shaft;14th, turn Axis;15th, plough;16th, driving device;17th, firming plate;18th, sowing pipe;19th, limited block;20th, sowing opening;21st, support column; 22nd, roller;23rd, upper beam;24th, lifter plate;25th, spring;26th, bottom end rail;27th, ditch blade.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the attached drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiment is only part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained every other without making creative work Embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
The present invention provides a kind of trickle irrigation wheat seeder as shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, including seeder main body 1, institute The top for stating seeder main body 1 is equipped with plants case 2, and the plants case 2 is internally provided with partition plate 3, the left side and right side of the plants case 2 Connecting plate 4 is connected with downwards, the bottom of the connecting plate 4 is equipped with support plate 5, and 5 bottom of support plate is internally provided with trickle irrigation Laying apparatus 6, the lower section of the plants case 2 are provided with planting mouth 7, and the lower section of the planting mouth 7 is equipped with planting pipe 8, the planting pipe 8 Discharging tube 9 before being opened on, the front end of the preceding discharging tube 9 are equipped with rear discharging tube 10, the preceding discharging tube 9 and rear discharging tube 10 it Between be connected with connecting tube 11, it is described after the front end of discharging tube 10 be equipped with an animal-drawn seed plough leg 12, an animal-drawn seed plough leg 12 is internally provided with transmission shaft 13, The left side and right side of an animal-drawn seed plough leg 12 are connected with shaft 14, and the lower section of an animal-drawn seed plough leg 12 is equipped with plough 15, before the water tank 5 End is equipped with driving device 16, and the lower section of the driving device 16 is equipped with firming plate 17, and the driving device 16 is arranged to two, and two Sowing pipe 18 is equipped between a driving device 16, the sowing pipe 18 is internally provided with limited block 19, the limited block 19 Lower section be equipped with sowing opening 20, four angles of 5 bottom of support plate are equipped with support column 21, and the lower section of the support column 21 connects It is connected to roller 22.
Specifically, the trickle irrigation laying apparatus 6 include trickle irrigation belt reel 61, trickle irrigation belt reel stent 62, contact roller 63, Directive wheel 64, compress wheel support 65 and be laid with stent 66, and the trickle irrigation belt reel 61 is arranged on the centre of laying apparatus 6, described Trickle irrigation belt reel stent 62 is arranged on the inside of trickle irrigation belt reel 61, and the contact roller 63 is arranged on the table of trickle irrigation belt reel 61 Face, the directive wheel 64 are rotatablely connected with compressing wheel support 65, the outside for being laid with stent 66 and being arranged on trickle irrigation belt reel 61.
Specifically, the top of the plough 15 is equipped with upper beam 23, and the upper beam 23 is connected with downwards lifter plate 24, The surface of the upper beam 23 is equipped with rotation button with the surface of lifter plate 24, and spring 25 is equipped between the rotation button, described The lower end of lifter plate 24 is connected with bottom end rail 26, and the lower end of the bottom end rail 26 is connected with ditch blade 27, the upper beam 23 with Lifter plate 24 is rotatablely connected.
Specifically, communicated between the rear discharging tube 10 and sowing pipe 18 by pipeline, and inner-walls of duct is inlaid with PVC plastic Expect soft board.
Specifically, the firming plate 17 is arranged to inverted cone cylindricality, and the firming plate 17 is internally provided with hydraulic device, and with Driving device 16 is mechanically connected by toothed chain.
Specifically, the planting mouth 7 is arranged at more than 4, and each planting mouth 7 is structure as a whole with plants case 2.
Operation principle:The trickle irrigation wheat seeder is that first wheat seed is put into plants case 2 first in use, Then before being fallen into by planting mouth 7 and planting pipe 8 in discharging tube 9, enter rear discharging tube 10 further through connecting tube 11, finally enter Sow in pipe 18, in the process, driving device 16 drives shaft 14 to rotate and then drive an animal-drawn seed plough leg 12 to rotate, then plough 15 Upper beam 24 and lifter plate 25 constantly carry out regular rock so that the ditch blade 28 on bottom end rail 27 starts to soil Ditch, after trench digging is good, trickle irrigation laying apparatus 6 starts to be laid with drip irrigation zone in the soil ditched, and at this moment seed is opened Beginning falls from sowing opening 20, and after seed is fallen, firming plate 17 starts up and down, completes firming, and the drip irrigation zone laid Introduce water source to pour soil, thus complete whole sowing, firming, the process of pouring.
Finally it should be noted that:The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still may be used To modify to the technical solution described in foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitution is carried out to which part technical characteristic, Within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, should be included in the present invention's Within protection domain.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of trickle irrigation wheat seeder, including seeder main body (1), it is characterised in that:The top of the seeder main body (1) Equipped with plants case (2), the plants case (2) is internally provided with partition plate (3), and the left side and right side of the plants case (2) are connected with downwards Fishplate bar (4), the bottom of the connecting plate (4) are equipped with support plate (5), and support plate (5) bottom is internally provided with trickle irrigation laying Device (6), is provided with planting mouth (7) below the plants case (2), the lower section of the planting mouth (7) is equipped with planting pipe (8), described Planting pipe (8) is opened on preceding discharging tube (9), and the front end of the preceding discharging tube (9) is equipped with rear discharging tube (10), the preceding discharging tube (9) connecting tube (11) is connected between rear discharging tube (10), the front end of the rear discharging tube (10) is equipped with an animal-drawn seed plough leg (12), described An animal-drawn seed plough leg (12) is internally provided with transmission shaft (13), and the left side and right side of an animal-drawn seed plough leg (12) are connected with shaft (14), an animal-drawn seed plough leg (12) lower section is equipped with plough (15), and the front end of the water tank (5) is equipped with driving device (16), the driving device (16) Lower section is equipped with firming plate (17), and the driving device (16) is arranged to two, is equipped with and broadcasts between two driving devices (16) Kind pipe (18), the sowing pipe (18) are internally provided with limited block (19), and the lower section of the limited block (19) is equipped with sowing opening (20), four angles of support plate (5) bottom are equipped with support column (21), and roller is connected with below the support column (21) (22)。
A kind of 2. trickle irrigation wheat seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The trickle irrigation laying apparatus (6) Including trickle irrigation belt reel (61), trickle irrigation belt reel stent (62), contact roller (63), directive wheel (64), compress wheel support (65) and Stent (66) is laid with, the trickle irrigation belt reel (61) is arranged on the centre of laying apparatus (6), the trickle irrigation belt reel stent (62) The inside of trickle irrigation belt reel (61) is arranged on, the contact roller (63) is arranged on the surface of trickle irrigation belt reel (61), the guiding Take turns (64) and be rotatablely connected with compressing wheel support (65), the outside for being laid with stent (66) and being arranged on trickle irrigation belt reel (61).
A kind of 3. trickle irrigation wheat seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The top of the plough (15) is set There is upper beam (23), the upper beam (23) is connected with downwards lifter plate (24), the surface of the upper beam (23) and lifter plate (24) surface is equipped with rotation button, is equipped with spring (25) between the rotation button, the lower end of the lifter plate (24) is connected with Bottom end rail (26), the lower end of the bottom end rail (26) are connected with ditch blade (27), and the upper beam (23) turns with lifter plate (24) Dynamic connection.
A kind of 4. trickle irrigation wheat seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Discharging tube (10) and sowing after described Communicated between pipe (18) by pipeline, and inner-walls of duct is inlaid with PVC plastic soft board.
A kind of 5. trickle irrigation wheat seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The firming plate (17) is arranged to down Circular cone cylindricality, the firming plate (17) is internally provided with hydraulic device, and is mechanically connected with driving device (16) by toothed chain.
A kind of 6. trickle irrigation wheat seeder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The planting mouth (7) is at least set More than 4, and each planting mouth (7) is structure as a whole with plants case (2).
CN201711404239.5A 2017-12-22 2017-12-22 A kind of trickle irrigation wheat seeder Pending CN107926228A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711404239.5A CN107926228A (en) 2017-12-22 2017-12-22 A kind of trickle irrigation wheat seeder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711404239.5A CN107926228A (en) 2017-12-22 2017-12-22 A kind of trickle irrigation wheat seeder

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN107926228A true CN107926228A (en) 2018-04-20

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108432419A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-08-24 山东省农业机械科学研究院 A kind of seeder for shaking planting mechanism and including the planting mechanism
CN109429637A (en) * 2018-09-25 2019-03-08 东北电力大学 A kind of an animal-drawn seed plough leg folding utility seeder based on machine vision

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108432419A (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-08-24 山东省农业机械科学研究院 A kind of seeder for shaking planting mechanism and including the planting mechanism
CN109429637A (en) * 2018-09-25 2019-03-08 东北电力大学 A kind of an animal-drawn seed plough leg folding utility seeder based on machine vision

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