CN105104148A - Method for growing rhizoma atractylodis lanceae seedlings - Google Patents
Method for growing rhizoma atractylodis lanceae seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN105104148A CN105104148A CN201510587790.2A CN201510587790A CN105104148A CN 105104148 A CN105104148 A CN 105104148A CN 201510587790 A CN201510587790 A CN 201510587790A CN 105104148 A CN105104148 A CN 105104148A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/02—Germinating apparatus; Determining germination capacity of seeds or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for growing rhizoma atractylodis lanceae seedlings. The method includes the following steps that (1) rhizoma atractylodis lanceae seeds are treated through treating fluid; (2) the seeds are refrigerated and soaked by a soaking solution; (3) a culture substrate is prepared; (4) the seeds are planted. According to the method for growing the rhizoma atractylodis lanceae seedlings, the seeds are treated, parts of seeds with bad quality are removed first, and the seeds with high activity are left; moreover, soaking and low-temperature treatment are conducted, and the seed germination rate is increased; furthermore, growing nursery-grown plants can be made to grow more strongly, the disease resistance is higher, and the transplanting survival rate of the nursery-grown plants is increased.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of planting, be specifically related to a kind of Atractylis lancea seedling-cultivating method.
Background technology
Atractylis lancea, is also referred to as RHIZOMA ATRACTYLODIS IANCEAE, is feverfew, and the nice and cool comparatively arid climate of happiness, is afraid of hot and humid, surperficial taupe brown, has wrinkle, lateral flexure line and mark of fibrous root, top tool stem pain.Matter is solid, section yellow-white or canescence, has most rufous grease chamber.Gas perfume (or spice) is special, and taste is micro-sweet, pungent, bitter.Atractylis lancea, when nursery, uses seed seedling-raising, but Atractylis lancea uses the bud ratio of seed seedling-raising not high, and the strong degree of seedling growth is not high.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of Atractylis lancea seedling-cultivating method, improve the bud ratio of Atractylis lancea, and through seed selection, improve growth rate and the survival rate of Atractylis lancea.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of Atractylis lancea seedling-cultivating method, comprises the following steps:
(1), get ripe Atractylis lancea seed, put into treatment fluid, by seed removing that is floating and that be suspended in treatment fluid, seed is used seed treatment liquid immersion treatment 25min at 18-22 DEG C, seed treatment liquid is prepared by following raw material by weight: 1.5 parts, sodium bicarbonate, 3 parts, palm, herba fibraureae recisae 5 parts, fructus gleditsiae 2.2 parts, dandelion 6 parts, the seed of Oriental arborvitae 4 parts, 40 parts, water, time prepared by treatment fluid, by 3 parts, palm, herba fibraureae recisae 5 parts, fructus gleditsiae 2.2 parts, dandelion 6 parts, the seed of Oriental arborvitae 4 parts, the little fire of 40 parts, water mixing decocts 2h, obtain liquid, liquid is cooled, mix with sodium bicarbonate, obtain treatment fluid,
(2), by the Atractylis lancea seed after soaking at 4 DEG C, refrigerate 2h, then take out, be naturally warming up to normal temperature, use the soak immersion treatment 1h that the hawthorne leaf P.E of 22 DEG C and water are prepared by weight 1:8,
(3) get 25 parts, pine, by weight, 4 parts, mulberry leaf, 5 parts, grit, corn flour 1.8 parts, phoenix tree leaf 6 parts, earthworm powder 8 parts, 2 parts, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.8 part make culture matrix, during preparation, pine is broken into the particle that particle diameter is 2-5mm; Phoenix tree leaf is added the water of phoenix tree leaf weight 3 times, decoct 10min, filtrate is removed, then phoenix tree leaf is broken, mix with the pine after fragmentation, mulberry leaf, grit, corn flour, earthworm powder, the treatment fluid adding step (1) regulates humidity, water content is made to be 35-42%, ferment 10 days at 22-25 DEG C of lower seal, then mix with urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, obtain culture matrix;
(4), the Atractylis lancea seed that step (2) is handled well is implanted on culture matrix, cultivates at 18-20 DEG C, until emerge.
When Atractylis lancea seedling grows to 2-5cm, reject bending in seedling and depart from the seedling of vertical direction more than 35 °.
Hawthorne leaf P.E in the present invention is the medicine of defined in pharmacopeia, and this product must not be less than 26% containing patchouli alcohol (C15H260).
Beneficial effect of the present invention: Atractylis lancea seedling-cultivating method provided by the invention is by processing seed, the seed of first-selected remove portion poor quality, leave active higher seed, and carry out soaking and low temperature treatment, improve seed germination rate, and can time the seedling growth that grows strongr, resistance against diseases is stronger, improves the survival rate of nursery stock transplanting.
Embodiment
A kind of Atractylis lancea seedling-cultivating method, comprises the following steps:
(1), get ripe Atractylis lancea seed, put into treatment fluid, by seed removing that is floating and that be suspended in treatment fluid, seed is used seed treatment liquid immersion treatment 25min at 18-22 DEG C, seed treatment liquid is prepared by following raw material by weight: 1.5 parts, sodium bicarbonate, 3 parts, palm, herba fibraureae recisae 5 parts, fructus gleditsiae 2.2 parts, dandelion 6 parts, the seed of Oriental arborvitae 4 parts, 40 parts, water, time prepared by treatment fluid, by 3 parts, palm, herba fibraureae recisae 5 parts, fructus gleditsiae 2.2 parts, dandelion 6 parts, the seed of Oriental arborvitae 4 parts, the little fire of 40 parts, water mixing decocts 2h, obtain liquid, liquid is cooled, mix with sodium bicarbonate, obtain treatment fluid,
(2), by the Atractylis lancea seed after soaking at 4 DEG C, refrigerate 2h, then take out, be naturally warming up to normal temperature, use the soak immersion treatment 1h that the hawthorne leaf P.E of 22 DEG C and water are prepared by weight 1:8,
(3) get 25 parts, pine, by weight, 4 parts, mulberry leaf, 5 parts, grit, corn flour 1.8 parts, phoenix tree leaf 6 parts, earthworm powder 8 parts, 2 parts, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.8 part make culture matrix, during preparation, pine is broken into the particle that particle diameter is 2-5mm; Phoenix tree leaf is added the water of phoenix tree leaf weight 3 times, decoct 10min, filtrate is removed, then phoenix tree leaf is broken, mix with the pine after fragmentation, mulberry leaf, grit, corn flour, earthworm powder, the treatment fluid adding step (1) regulates humidity, water content is made to be 35-42%, ferment 10 days at 22-25 DEG C of lower seal, then mix with urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, obtain culture matrix;
(4), the Atractylis lancea seed that step (2) is handled well is implanted on culture matrix, cultivates at 18-20 DEG C, until emerge.
Comparative example 1
A kind of Atractylis lancea seedling-cultivating method, comprises the following steps:
(1), get ripe Atractylis lancea seed, put into water, by seed removing that is floating and that be suspended in water, by seed water immersion treatment 25min at 18-22 DEG C;
(2), by the Atractylis lancea seed after soaking at 4 DEG C, refrigerate 2h, then take out, be naturally warming up to normal temperature, use the soak immersion treatment 1h that the hawthorne leaf P.E of 22 DEG C and water are prepared by weight 1:8,
(3) get 25 parts, pine, by weight, 4 parts, mulberry leaf, 5 parts, grit, corn flour 1.8 parts, phoenix tree leaf 6 parts, earthworm powder 8 parts, 2 parts, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.8 part make culture matrix, during preparation, pine is broken into the particle that particle diameter is 2-5mm; Phoenix tree leaf is added the water of phoenix tree leaf weight 3 times, decoct 10min, filtrate is removed, then phoenix tree leaf is broken, mix with the pine after fragmentation, mulberry leaf, grit, corn flour, earthworm powder, add water adjustment humidity, water content is made to be 40%, ferment 10 days at 22-25 DEG C of lower seal, then mix with urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, obtain culture matrix;
(4), the Atractylis lancea seed that step (2) is handled well is implanted on culture matrix, cultivates at 18-20 DEG C, until emerge.
Comparative example 2
A kind of Atractylis lancea seedling-cultivating method, comprises the following steps:
(1), get ripe Atractylis lancea seed, put into treatment fluid, by seed removing that is floating and that be suspended in treatment fluid, seed is used seed treatment liquid immersion treatment 25min at 18-22 DEG C, seed treatment liquid is prepared by following raw material by weight: 1.5 parts, sodium bicarbonate, 3 parts, palm, herba fibraureae recisae 5 parts, fructus gleditsiae 2.2 parts, dandelion 6 parts, the seed of Oriental arborvitae 4 parts, 40 parts, water, time prepared by treatment fluid, by 3 parts, palm, herba fibraureae recisae 5 parts, fructus gleditsiae 2.2 parts, dandelion 6 parts, the seed of Oriental arborvitae 4 parts, the little fire of 40 parts, water mixing decocts 2h, obtain liquid, liquid is cooled, mix with sodium bicarbonate, obtain treatment fluid,
(2) get 25 parts, pine, by weight, 4 parts, mulberry leaf, 5 parts, grit, corn flour 1.8 parts, phoenix tree leaf 6 parts, earthworm powder 8 parts, 2 parts, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.8 part make culture matrix, during preparation, pine is broken into the particle that particle diameter is 2-5mm; Phoenix tree leaf is added the water of phoenix tree leaf weight 3 times, decoct 10min, filtrate is removed, then phoenix tree leaf is broken, mix with the pine after fragmentation, mulberry leaf, grit, corn flour, earthworm powder, the treatment fluid adding step (1) regulates humidity, water content is made to be 35-42%, ferment 10 days at 22-25 DEG C of lower seal, then mix with urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, obtain culture matrix;
(3), the Atractylis lancea seed that step (1) is handled well is implanted on culture matrix, cultivates at 18-20 DEG C, until emerge.
Comparative example 3
A kind of Atractylis lancea seedling-cultivating method, comprises the following steps:
(1), get ripe Atractylis lancea seed, put into treatment fluid, by seed removing that is floating and that be suspended in treatment fluid, seed is used seed treatment liquid immersion treatment 25min at 18-22 DEG C, seed treatment liquid is prepared by following raw material by weight: 1.5 parts, sodium bicarbonate, 3 parts, palm, herba fibraureae recisae 5 parts, fructus gleditsiae 2.2 parts, dandelion 6 parts, the seed of Oriental arborvitae 4 parts, 40 parts, water, time prepared by treatment fluid, by 3 parts, palm, herba fibraureae recisae 5 parts, fructus gleditsiae 2.2 parts, dandelion 6 parts, the seed of Oriental arborvitae 4 parts, the little fire of 40 parts, water mixing decocts 2h, obtain liquid, liquid is cooled, mix with sodium bicarbonate, obtain treatment fluid,
(2), the Atractylis lancea seed after immersion is refrigerated 2h at 4 DEG C;
(3) get 25 parts, pine, by weight, 4 parts, mulberry leaf, 5 parts, grit, corn flour 1.8 parts, phoenix tree leaf 6 parts, earthworm powder 8 parts, 2 parts, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.8 part make culture matrix, during preparation, pine is broken into the particle that particle diameter is 2-5mm; Phoenix tree leaf is added the water of phoenix tree leaf weight 3 times, decoct 10min, filtrate is removed, then phoenix tree leaf is broken, mix with the pine after fragmentation, mulberry leaf, grit, corn flour, earthworm powder, the treatment fluid adding step (1) regulates humidity, water content is made to be 35-42%, ferment 10 days at 22-25 DEG C of lower seal, then mix with urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, obtain culture matrix;
(4), the Atractylis lancea seed that step (2) is handled well is implanted on culture matrix, cultivates at 18-20 DEG C, until emerge.
Use method of the present invention and additive method to carry out breeding experiment, Tests Seeds 5000, be divided into 5 groups to test, experimental result is as following table:
| Seed amount (grain) | Germinative number (grain) | Germination rate (%) | Number (grain) is survived after transplanting | Transplanting survival rate (%) | |
| The inventive method | 1000 | 962 | 96.2 | 947 | 98.4 |
| Comparative example 1 | 1000 | 870 | 87.0 | 842 | 96.8 |
| Comparative example 2 | 1000 | 892 | 89.2 | 859 | 96.3 |
| Comparative example 3 | 1000 | 911 | 91.1 | 872 | 95.7 |
| Conventional method | 1000 | 793 | 79.3 | 695 | 87.6 |
Table 1
As shown in Table 1, the germination rate of the inventive method process seed and transplanting survival rate is used obviously to promote, and the better effects if after using the present invention respectively to walk combination.
Claims (2)
1. an Atractylis lancea seedling-cultivating method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1), get ripe Atractylis lancea seed, put into treatment fluid, by seed removing that is floating and that be suspended in treatment fluid, seed is used seed treatment liquid immersion treatment 25min at 18-22 DEG C, seed treatment liquid is prepared by following raw material by weight: 1.5 parts, sodium bicarbonate, 3 parts, palm, herba fibraureae recisae 5 parts, fructus gleditsiae 2.2 parts, dandelion 6 parts, the seed of Oriental arborvitae 4 parts, 40 parts, water, time prepared by treatment fluid, by 3 parts, palm, herba fibraureae recisae 5 parts, fructus gleditsiae 2.2 parts, dandelion 6 parts, the seed of Oriental arborvitae 4 parts, the little fire of 40 parts, water mixing decocts 2h, obtain liquid, liquid is cooled, mix with sodium bicarbonate, obtain treatment fluid,
(2), by the Atractylis lancea seed after soaking at 4 DEG C, refrigerate 2h, then take out, be naturally warming up to normal temperature, use the soak immersion treatment 1h that the hawthorne leaf P.E of 22 DEG C and water are prepared by weight 1:8,
(3) get 25 parts, pine, by weight, 4 parts, mulberry leaf, 5 parts, grit, corn flour 1.8 parts, phoenix tree leaf 6 parts, earthworm powder 8 parts, 2 parts, urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 0.8 part make culture matrix, during preparation, pine is broken into the particle that particle diameter is 2-5mm; Phoenix tree leaf is added the water of phoenix tree leaf weight 3 times, decoct 10min, filtrate is removed, then phoenix tree leaf is broken, mix with the pine after fragmentation, mulberry leaf, grit, corn flour, earthworm powder, the treatment fluid adding step (1) regulates humidity, water content is made to be 35-42%, ferment 10 days at 22-25 DEG C of lower seal, then mix with urea, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, obtain culture matrix;
(4), the Atractylis lancea seed that step (2) is handled well is implanted on culture matrix, cultivates at 18-20 DEG C, until emerge.
2. a kind of Atractylis lancea seedling-cultivating method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: when Atractylis lancea seedling grows to 2-5cm, rejects bending in seedling and departs from the seedling of vertical direction more than 35 °.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106359036A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-01 | 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 | Zinnia seedling raising method |
| CN107235786A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-10-10 | 镇江绿健农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of Atractylis lancea seed coat agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN107821160A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-03-23 | 石阡县龙腾农牧农民专业合作社 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of the bletilla striata |
| CN108812182A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-11-16 | 西安文理学院 | A kind of seedling medium and preparation method thereof promoting rhizoma atractylodis fast-growth |
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Patent Citations (5)
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| CN1602656A (en) * | 2004-11-01 | 2005-04-06 | 成都中康光大药业有限公司 | Wild Paris chinensis Franch artificial domestication grow seedling and cultivation method |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106359036A (en) * | 2016-08-25 | 2017-02-01 | 合肥市田然农业科技园有限公司 | Zinnia seedling raising method |
| CN107235786A (en) * | 2017-07-28 | 2017-10-10 | 镇江绿健农业科技开发有限公司 | A kind of Atractylis lancea seed coat agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN107821160A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-03-23 | 石阡县龙腾农牧农民专业合作社 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of the bletilla striata |
| CN108812182A (en) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-11-16 | 西安文理学院 | A kind of seedling medium and preparation method thereof promoting rhizoma atractylodis fast-growth |
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Application publication date: 20151202 |