CN107211698A - Mao bamboo woods interplant the cultural method of the peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum - Google Patents

Mao bamboo woods interplant the cultural method of the peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum Download PDF

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CN107211698A
CN107211698A CN201710496947.XA CN201710496947A CN107211698A CN 107211698 A CN107211698 A CN 107211698A CN 201710496947 A CN201710496947 A CN 201710496947A CN 107211698 A CN107211698 A CN 107211698A
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purple
flowered peucedanum
root
mao bamboo
bamboo woods
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熊婷婷
夏四艳
许正芳
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Ningguo Immortal Home Farm
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G13/00Protecting plants

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Abstract

The invention discloses the cultural method that a kind of mao bamboo woods interplant the peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum, comprise the following steps:The gradient is selected at 10 °~40 °, soil is that the hillside mao bamboo woods of sandy loam or loam are peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum plantation plot, and the density of mao bamboo woods is 150~200 plants/acre;October, to being ploughed between November to mao bamboo woods, weeds and dry branches and fallen leaves is ploughed under in soil, basal dressing;Peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum sowing is carried out between March December to next year, every mu of application rate is 1~1.5kg;Also include weeding, topdress, irrigation and drainage, folding branch are pinched, harvested and the step such as the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.The advantage of the invention is that:Nice and cool many shady growing environments are provided for the peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum using mao bamboo woods, simulation wild state cultivation improves the product quality of the peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum;Realize the efficient utilization of forest land resource;The growth of weeds in mao bamboo woods is inhibited by the growth vigor of the peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum;By the field management carried out to the peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum and mao bamboo woods, the peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum and mao bamboon is set all to be increased production.

Description

Mao bamboo woods interplant the cultural method of the peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum
Technical field
The cultural method of the peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum is interplanted the present invention relates to Chinese medicine cultivation field, more particularly to a kind of mao bamboo woods.
Background technology
The peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum is RADIX PEUCEDANI, Umbelliferae perennial vertical herbage plant, high 60~90cm.Root is thick, coniform, long 3~5cm, there is branch, sepia or yellowish-brown.8~September of florescence, 10~November of fruiting period.
Being born in the wild root of purple-flowered peucedanum more 200~1500m of height above sea level mountain area to tailo sparse woods edge, thick grass, bushes, roadside and mountain valley Small stream limes marginis.How shady the nice and cool environment of hygrophilous profit, adaptability is stronger, cold-resistant, drought-enduring, fearness flood.Though root of purple-flowered peucedanum straw is shorter, for deep root Plant, so that soil layer is deep, loose, fertile sandy loam or loam rich in humus are advisable, selection has certain shade rate during plantation Plot preferably.Flat field, cover excessively, the plot undergrowth of impeded drainage, and easily rotten.Dry barren sandy soil, matter The clay and Low land that ground sticks weight should not be planted.
The root of the peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum is as Chinese medicine, with very high medical value and economic value, main drug effect in the peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum Composition is Coumarins, and wherein praeruptorin A has diastole tracheae and a calcium antagonism, Praeruptorin B have anti-inflammatory, Antitumor action, RADIX PEUCEDANI E elements can expand blood vessel, reduce blood pressure, and tonka-bean cellulose content is as the weight for evaluating peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum quality Will foundation.The principal element for influenceing tonka-bean cellulose content in the peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum is the bifurcated degree of root in cultivation mode and growth course, The peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum of artificial cultivation is typically that bolting is bloomed in Second Year, contrasts the wild root of purple-flowered peucedanum and substantially reduces its root secondary substance Integration time, make the Quality Down of the peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum.Therefore, select to should be noted that various lifes required during the peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum growth during cultivation mode The state factor, as far as possible pseudo-wild cultivating, extend the time of its nutrient growth, to ensure the quality of medicinal material.
The content of the invention
It is peaceful that the technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of mao bamboo woods interplanting for improving peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum product quality The cultural method of the root of purple-flowered peucedanum.
The present invention is to solve above-mentioned technical problem by the following technical programs:Mao bamboo woods interplant the cultivation side of the peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum Method, comprises the following steps:
A, selection of land:The gradient is selected at 10 °~40 °, soil is that the hillside mao bamboo woods of sandy loam or loam are peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum plantation Plot, the density of mao bamboo woods is 150~200 plants/acre;The planting site gradient is more suitable with 10 °~40 °, and the gradient is less than easy at 10 ° Ponding, influences the root growth of the peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum, and plant easily blooms, easily by rain drop erosion when the gradient is more than 40 °;The peaceful many shady rings of root of purple-flowered peucedanum happiness Border, the canopy density when density of mao bamboo woods is 150~200 plants/acre grow most beneficial for the peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum.
B, site preparation:October is ploughed to digging winter bamboo shoot are combined between November to mao bamboo woods, and weeds and dry branches and fallen leaves are ploughed under In soil, basal dressing;Plough and be conducive to the growth of the peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum and mao bamboo woods with basal dressing, weeds and dry branches and fallen leaves are ploughed under in soil can Macerate and make base manure.
C, sowing:Peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum sowing is carried out between March December to next year, every mu of application rate is 1~1.5kg, is after planting swept It is flat, grass is then covered, grass is covered in removing in time after the beginning of spring thaws;Peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum germination is very sensitive to illumination, is hardly germinateed in dark, because This after planting only one layer of thin plant ash of lid or puts down, and seed is fully combined with soil, winter covers careless insulation, is removed after the beginning of spring Covering grass avoids seed from not sprouting.
D, tillage and weeding:Annual October to loosened the soil between November and weeding once, weeds and dry branches and fallen leaves are ploughed under in soil, And the density of mao bamboo woods is adjusted to 150~200 plants/acre;Because the growth vigor of the peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum inhibits the life of weeds in mao bamboo woods It is long, so annual weeding is once.
E, topdress:Peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum growth period topdresses twice altogether, and late July to early August topdress for the first time, late August Topdressed for the second time to early September;It should not be topdressed before peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum Seedling Stage to late July, in order to avoid cause plant early bolting Bloom.
F, irrigation and drainage:Watered during dry weather, ditch cleaning drains flooded fields during rainy season;The peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum is afraid of flood, ponding overlong time Easily rotten, water drainage work need to be carried out during rainy season.
G, folding branch are pinched:Late March to early April pinches to the peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum for early stage of emerging, and retains basal leaf, from base Portion fractures scape;The peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum is typically yielded positive results in Second Year, and the root lignifying if blooming loses medical value, therefore It is to improve the important measures of peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum yield to reduce flowering rate, and folding branch is pinched with good effect.
H, harvesting:October, to the peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum is harvested between November, digs out its root, removes soil, cauline leaf, fibrous root.The peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum Disconnected radicula palpus Second Year is dug during harvest can sprout new strain, and more sturdy compared with the seedling of Seeded growth, yield is also higher, therefore Fibrous root is dug to break during harvest and stayed in soil, application rate only needs 0.5~1kg when Second Year is sowed, and reduces sowing quantity.
As the technical scheme of optimization, the canopy density of mao bamboo woods are 0.5~0.7 in step A.The canopy density of planting environment are When 0.5~0.7, closest to the wild peaceful optimum growing environment of the root of purple-flowered peucedanum, by pseudo-wild cultivating, the perfume (or spice) of the peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum can be improved Legumin content.
As the technical scheme of optimization, the base manure applied in step B is 1000~2000kg/ mus of well-rotted farmyard manure or compound 10~20kg/ mus of fertilizer, the need for dose deficiency can not meet the peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum and mao bamboo woods growth, before fertilising excessively can then cause rather The root bifurcated of Hu, most rational dose is selected through experiment.
As the technical scheme of optimization, one is done with branch, stalk and blade of grass every 3~10cm after the completion of site preparation in step B Every soil zone, with anti-erosion.
As the technical scheme of optimization, the full seed avaled in water is first selected with wet cleaning process before being sowed in step C, then Dried, mixed with the powder of carbendazim of seed weight 0.5%~0.6% with being picked up after 40~50 DEG C of 10~20min of water seed soaking Kind, seed is carried out disinfection, pest and disease damage is prevented and treated.
As the technical scheme of optimization, topdress using 10~20kg/ of composite fertilizer mus, topdressed for the second time for the first time in step E Using 5~15kg/ of composite fertilizer mus, fertilising needs uniformly, to prevent partial fertilizer excessive concentration from causing peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum root bifurcated.
As the technical scheme of optimization, the Major Diseases of the peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum are root rot, occur to extract diseased plant in time during root rot And burn, spray plant using 50% 1000 times of liquid of carbendazol wettable powder or pour root, interval is after 7~10 days again with once Medicine.Root rot is more to be occurred in high temperature and humidity season, is mainly shown as roots blacking, long white mould, is rotted, blade is withered and yellow, and growth stops Stagnant, last withered, 50% 1000 times of liquid of carbendazol wettable powder can prevent and treat root rot.
As the technical scheme of optimization, the Major Pests of the peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum are aphid, when occurring insect pest using 40% Imidacloprid 1500 times of liquid sprinkling plant of wettable powder, every sprinkling in 5~7 days once, continuously spray 2~3 times.Before aphid is mainly caused harm rather The blade and flower of Hu, its it is intensive in newly slightly with tender leaf blade back draw juice, make lobus cardiacus, tender leaf curling it is thickening, plant downgrade, cause harm The tender scape of children causes seed not enrich, and causes seed to have no harvest when serious, 40% 1500 times of liquid of Imidacloprid wettable powder can be prevented Eliminate aphis.
The advantage of the invention is that:Nice and cool many shady growing environments are provided for the peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum using mao bamboo woods, wild shape is simulated State is cultivated, and improves the product quality of the peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum;Realize the efficient utilization of forest land resource;Pressed down by the growth vigor of the peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum The growth of weeds in mao bamboo woods is made;By the field management carried out to the peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum and mao bamboo woods, the peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum and mao bamboon is set all to obtain It must increase production.
Embodiment
Embodiment one:
Mao bamboo woods interplant the cultural method of the peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum, comprise the following steps:
A, selection of land:Select the gradient at 10 °, soil is that the hillside mao bamboo woods of sandy loam are peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum plantation plot, mao bamboo woods Density be 200 plants/acre, canopy density are 0.7;
B, site preparation:October is ploughed to digging winter bamboo shoot are combined between November to mao bamboo woods, and weeds and dry branches and fallen leaves are ploughed under In soil, 10~20kg/ of composite fertilizer mus is applied, one is done every soil zone with branch, stalk and blade of grass every 3~10cm;
C, sowing:Peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum sowing is carried out between March December to next year, the full kind avaled in water is selected with wet cleaning process Son, is then dried with being picked up after 40~50 DEG C of 10~20min of water seed soaking, with the carbendazim of seed weight 0.5%~0.6% Pulvis is dressed seed;Using broadcast sowing or drilling method, every mu of application rate is 1kg, is after planting put down, and grass is then covered, after the beginning of spring thaws Remove in time and cover grass;
D, tillage and weeding:Annual October to loosened the soil between November and weeding once, weeds and dry branches and fallen leaves are ploughed under in soil, And the density of mao bamboo woods is adjusted to 200 plants/acre;
E, topdress:Peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum growth period topdresses twice altogether, and late July to early August topdress for the first time, using compound 10~20kg/ mus of fertilizer, late August to early September is topdressed for the second time, using 5~15kg/ of composite fertilizer mus;
F, irrigation and drainage:Watered during dry weather, ditch cleaning drains flooded fields during rainy season;
G, folding branch are pinched:Late March to early April pinches to the peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum for early stage of emerging, and retains basal leaf, from base Portion fractures scape;
H, harvesting:10 or harvest the peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum November, dig out its root, remove soil, cauline leaf, fibrous root, dry or low temperature dries It is dry.
I:The peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum is extracted diseased plant and burnt in time when occurring root rot, use 50% carbendazol wettable powder 1000 Times liquid sprinkling plant pours root, and interval is after 7~10 days again with a medicine.
J:Plant is sprayed using 40% 1500 times of liquid of Imidacloprid wettable powder when aphid insect pest occurs for the peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum, every Sprinkling in 5~7 days once, is continuously sprayed 2~3 times.
Preferably, the content that yield is obtained for cumarin in raising, the peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum is higher for the peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum and the growth quality of mao bamboon.
Embodiment two:
Mao bamboo woods interplant the cultural method of the peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum, comprise the following steps:
A, selection of land:Select the gradient at 25 °, soil is that the hillside mao bamboo woods of loam are peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum plantation plot, mao bamboo woods Density is 180 plants/acre, and canopy density are 0.6;
B, site preparation:October is ploughed to digging winter bamboo shoot are combined between November to mao bamboo woods, and weeds and dry branches and fallen leaves are ploughed under In soil, 1000~2000kg/ mus of well-rotted farmyard manure is applied, one is done every soil zone with branch, stalk and blade of grass every 3~10cm;
C, sowing:Peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum sowing is carried out between March December to next year, the full kind avaled in water is selected with wet cleaning process Son, is then dried with being picked up after 40~50 DEG C of 10~20min of water seed soaking, with the carbendazim of seed weight 0.5%~0.6% Pulvis is dressed seed;Using broadcast sowing or drilling method, every mu of application rate is 1.2kg, is after planting put down, and then covers grass, and the beginning of spring thaws Remove in time afterwards and cover grass;
D, tillage and weeding:Annual October to loosened the soil between November and weeding once, weeds and dry branches and fallen leaves are ploughed under in soil, And the density of mao bamboo woods is adjusted to 180 plants/acre;
E, topdress:Peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum growth period topdresses twice altogether, and late July to early August topdress for the first time, using compound 10~20kg/ mus of fertilizer, late August to early September is topdressed for the second time, using 5~15kg/ of composite fertilizer mus;
F, irrigation and drainage:Watered during dry weather, ditch cleaning drains flooded fields during rainy season;
G, folding branch are pinched:Late March to early April pinches to the peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum for early stage of emerging, and retains basal leaf, from base Portion fractures scape;
H, harvesting:10 or harvest the peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum November, dig out its root, remove soil, cauline leaf, fibrous root, dry or low temperature dries It is dry.
I:The peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum is extracted diseased plant and burnt in time when occurring root rot, use 50% carbendazol wettable powder 1000 Times liquid sprinkling plant pours root, and interval is after 7~10 days again with a medicine.
J:Plant is sprayed using 40% 1500 times of liquid of Imidacloprid wettable powder when aphid insect pest occurs for the peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum, every Sprinkling in 5~7 days once, is continuously sprayed 2~3 times.
Preferably, the content that yield is obtained for cumarin in raising, the peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum is higher for the peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum and the growth quality of mao bamboon.
Embodiment three:
Mao bamboo woods interplant the cultural method of the peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum, comprise the following steps:
A, selection of land:Select the gradient at 40 °, soil is that the hillside mao bamboo woods of sandy loam are peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum plantation plot, mao bamboo woods Density be 150 plants/acre, canopy density are 0.5;
B, site preparation:October is ploughed to digging winter bamboo shoot are combined between November to mao bamboo woods, and weeds and dry branches and fallen leaves are ploughed under In soil, 1000~2000kg/ mus of well-rotted farmyard manure is applied, one is done every soil zone with branch, stalk and blade of grass every 3~10cm;
C, sowing:Peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum sowing is carried out between March December to next year, the full kind avaled in water is selected with wet cleaning process Son, is then dried with being picked up after 40~50 DEG C of 10~20min of water seed soaking, with the carbendazim of seed weight 0.5%~0.6% Pulvis is dressed seed;Using broadcast sowing or drilling method, every mu of application rate is 1.5kg, is after planting put down, and then covers grass, and the beginning of spring thaws Remove in time afterwards and cover grass;
D, tillage and weeding:Annual October to loosened the soil between November and weeding once, weeds and dry branches and fallen leaves are ploughed under in soil, And the density of mao bamboo woods is adjusted to 150 plants/acre;
E, topdress:Peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum growth period topdresses twice altogether, and late July to early August topdress for the first time, using compound 10~20kg/ mus of fertilizer, late August to early September is topdressed for the second time, using 5~15kg/ of composite fertilizer mus;
F, irrigation and drainage:Watered during dry weather, ditch cleaning drains flooded fields during rainy season;
G, folding branch are pinched:Late March to early April pinches to the peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum for early stage of emerging, and retains basal leaf, from base Portion fractures scape;
H, harvesting:10 or harvest the peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum November, dig out its root, remove soil, cauline leaf, fibrous root, dry or low temperature dries It is dry.
I:The peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum is extracted diseased plant and burnt in time when occurring root rot, use 50% carbendazol wettable powder 1000 Times liquid sprinkling plant pours root, and interval is after 7~10 days again with a medicine.
J:Plant is sprayed using 40% 1500 times of liquid of Imidacloprid wettable powder when aphid insect pest occurs for the peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum, every Sprinkling in 5~7 days once, is continuously sprayed 2~3 times.
Preferably, the content that yield is obtained for cumarin in raising, the peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum is higher for the peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum and the growth quality of mao bamboon.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not intended to limit the invention, it is all the present invention spirit and Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within principle etc., should be included in the scope of the protection.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of mao bamboo woods interplant the cultural method of the peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
A, selection of land:The gradient is selected at 10 °~40 °, soil is that the hillside mao bamboo woods of sandy loam or loam are peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum plantation plot, The density of mao bamboo woods is 150~200 plants/acre;
B, site preparation:October is ploughed to digging winter bamboo shoot are combined between November to mao bamboo woods, and weeds and dry branches and fallen leaves are ploughed under in soil, Basal dressing;
C, sowing:Peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum sowing is carried out between March December to next year, every mu of application rate is 1~1.5kg, is after planting put down, so After cover grass, the beginning of spring thaw after remove cover grass in time;
D, tillage and weeding:Annual October to loosened the soil between November and weeding once, weeds and dry branches and fallen leaves are ploughed under in soil, and adjusts The density of whole mao bamboo woods is to 150~200 plants/acre;
E, topdress:Peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum growth period topdresses twice altogether, and late July to early August topdress for the first time, late August to September The first tenday period of a month are topdressed for the second time;
F, irrigation and drainage:Watered during dry weather, ditch cleaning drains flooded fields during rainy season;
G, folding branch are pinched:Late March to early April pinches to the peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum for early stage of emerging, and retains basal leaf, from base portion folding Disconnected scape;
H, harvesting:October, to the peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum is harvested between November, digs out its root, removes soil, cauline leaf, fibrous root.
2. mao bamboo woods as claimed in claim 1 interplant the cultural method of the peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum, it is characterised in that:Mao bamboo woods in step A Canopy density are 0.5~0.7.
3. mao bamboo woods as claimed in claim 1 interplant the cultural method of the peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum, it is characterised in that:The base applied in step B Fertilizer is 1000~2000kg/ mus or 10~20kg/ of composite fertilizer mus of well-rotted farmyard manure.
4. mao bamboo woods as claimed in claim 1 interplant the cultural method of the peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum, it is characterised in that:Site preparation is completed in step B One is done every soil zone with branch, stalk and blade of grass every 3~10cm afterwards.
5. mao bamboo woods as claimed in claim 1 interplant the cultural method of the peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum, it is characterised in that:Before being sowed in step C first The full seed avaled in water is selected with wet cleaning process, is then dried with being picked up after 40~50 DEG C of 10~20min of water seed soaking, is used The powder of carbendazim seed dressing of seed weight 0.5%~0.6%.
6. mao bamboo woods as claimed in claim 1 interplant the cultural method of the peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum, it is characterised in that:Chased after for the first time in step E Fertilizer uses 10~20kg/ of composite fertilizer mus, topdresses for the second time using 5~15kg/ of composite fertilizer mus.
7. mao bamboo woods as claimed in claim 1 interplant the cultural method of the peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum, it is characterised in that:The Major Diseases of the peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum For root rot, diseased plant is extracted when occurring root rot in time and is burnt, is sprayed using 50% 1000 times of liquid of carbendazol wettable powder Spill plant or pour root, interval is after 7~10 days again with a medicine.
8. mao bamboo woods as claimed in claim 1 interplant the cultural method of the peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum, it is characterised in that:The Major Pests of the peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum For aphid, plant is sprayed using 40% 1500 times of liquid of Imidacloprid wettable powder when occurring insect pest, one was sprayed every 5~7 days It is secondary, continuously spray 2~3 times.
CN201710496947.XA 2017-06-23 2017-06-23 Mao bamboo woods interplant the cultural method of the peaceful root of purple-flowered peucedanum Withdrawn CN107211698A (en)

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Application publication date: 20170929