Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of and can satisfy the wheat nutritional requirement just for above technical problem, can strengthen again Drought-resistance in Wheat, the degeneration-resistant and resistant to diseases and insects such as cold-resistant, waterlogging, promotes to tiller, the multi-effect nutritional agent special for wheat basal application of healthy and strong growth.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is such:
Multi-effect nutritional agent special for wheat basal application comprises Paenibacillus polymyxa, N, P
2O
5, K
2O, S, zinc sulfate, boric acid, manganous sulfate, 10%S-abscisic acid and weighting material calculate Paenibacillus polymyxa 0.7~1.2%, N 18.0~24.0%, P with weight percentage
2O
58.0~13.0%, K
2O 6.0~10.0%, S 2.0~5.0%, zinc sulfate 1.5~2.0%, boric acid 1.0%~1.5%, manganous sulfate 0.5~1.0%, 10%S-abscisic acid 0.04~0.08%, surplus is weighting material.
Multi-effect nutritional agent special for wheat basal application, calculate with weight percentage, comprise Paenibacillus polymyxa 0.7~1.2%, urea 28.44~40.58%, monoammonium phosphate 18.18~29.55%, Repone K 5.0~8.33%, vitriolate of tartar 6.00~10.0%, ammonium sulfate 8.33~20.83%, zinc sulfate 1.5~2.0%, boric acid 1.0%~1.5%, manganous sulfate 0.5~1.0%, 10%S-abscisic acid 0.04~0.08%, surplus are weighting material.
Multi-effect nutritional agent special for wheat basal application, calculate with weight percentage, comprise Paenibacillus polymyxa 0.7%, urea 28.44%, monoammonium phosphate 29.55%, Repone K 7.5%, vitriolate of tartar 9.0%, ammonium sulfate 8.33%, zinc sulfate 2.0%, boric acid 1.5%, manganous sulfate 1.0%, 10%S-abscisic acid 0.07%, peat 11.91%.
As preferably, N derives from urea, monoammonium phosphate and/or ammonium sulfate; P
2O
5Derive from monoammonium phosphate; K
2O derives from Repone K and/or vitriolate of tartar; The ammonium sulfate that S derives from.
Commercially available nitrogen fertilizer in agriculture, phosphate fertilizer and the potash fertilizer selected make N (calculate with weight percentage) in this nutrition agent and reach 18.0~24.0%, P after the proportioning
2O
5Reach 8.0~13.0%, K
2O reaches 6.0~10.00%, S and reaches 2.0~5.0%.Zinc sulfate is commercially available agricultural Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate, and boric acid, manganous sulfate are commercially available agricultural little fertilizer.Being used for this combination is that the science balance is replenished soil nutrient, satisfies the nutritional requirement of wheat early growth and quick tiller, healthy and strong growth.Simultaneously sulphur is not only plant nutrition, and can promote the wheat leaf blade Determination of Chlorophyll to form, and alleviates dried spring drought of winter causing harm to wheat; Zinc can promote growing of cambium; Boron can promote the growth of sexual organ, and the raising pollination is solid; Wheat is responsive to manganese, and manganese is the activator of vital movement mesophytization reaction, can keep the normal Metabolic activity of plant, and directly affect growth and the propagation of chlorophyllous formation and chloroplast(id).
Paenibacillus polymyxa carries out preservation by the Chinese Typical Representative culture collection center of Wuhan University, and deposit number is: CCTCCNO.M209157.The quality standard of Paenibacillus polymyxa is 0.1 hundred million/gram, the existing people of this bacterial strain is preserved in the Chinese Typical Representative culture collection center (CCTCC) that is positioned at Lopa Nationality an ancient woman's ornament mountain, Wuhan City Wuhan University, preservation date is on July 19th, 2009, and preserving number is CCTCC No:M209157.
Paenibacillus polymyxa is a kind of biocontrol bacteria, the antagonistic substance of Paenibacillus polymyxa secretion is to the damping-off, the da mping-off fungi that cause crops seedling stage and even the soil such as sickle-like bacteria of the root rot after transplanting, stem rot, blight learn and pass on the venereal bacteria conidia germination and mycelial growth has strong inhibition, (Pseudomonas solanacearum) has good killing and control action kou to the bacterial wilt malignant bacteria, and can produce disease resistance by inducing plant, obviously promote growth and volume increase.Being used for this composition is to utilize it to inhibition and the killing action of pathogenic germ, the prevention wheat hypochnus.
The 10%S-abscisic acid claims again ABA (Abscisic Acid is abbreviated as ABA), is a kind of commercially available efficient plant stress-resistance, disease-resistant factor inductor, " the growth balance factor " of plant and root growth promotor.Have the plant of promotion Balance Absorption water, fertilizer and coordinate internal metabolism, inducing plant is drought-resistant, anti-ly damage to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature, frost resistance, anti-waterlogging, promote the effect such as root growth, excite the interior plant protecting chemical similar substance content of plant body to change, start plant self-defence system and resist the cause of disease invasion, strengthen disease-resistant anti-adversity ability.Be used for this composition component and be strengthening the adverse circumstance abilities such as wheat is resisted drought injury, damaged to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature, frost, damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging, enhance disease resistance, promote nutrient balance to absorb, guarantee the wheat normal growth.
Weighting material can with wilkinite or careless carbon etc., be the commercially available prod.
Wilkinite is take montmorillonite as main moisture clay pit, has very strong water absorbability, viscosity, thixotropy, oilness, plasticity-and cohesiveness, and stronger cation exchange capacity (CEC) and adsorptive power are arranged.
Soddy soil is again peat soil, be by the residual body of the marsh plant of occurring in nature under the condition of excessive moistening or anoxic, the fluff packing material of formation or through the Humus that mineralising forms is the organic environmental-protection Nutrition Soil of green high-efficient.Soddy soil is nonpoisonous and tasteless, and it is spongy, fibrous to be pine, and quality is soft, and water conservation is ventilative.
Positively effect of the present invention is embodied in: each component is not simple superposition among the present invention, but has synergy, effect is greater than using separately each component, whole composition can balance satisfy the rational nutritional requirement of wheat, strengthen the adverse circumstance abilities such as wheat is resisted drought injury, damaged to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature, frost, damage or crop failure caused by waterlogging, enhance disease resistance, promote nutrient balance to absorb, short tiller increases fringe, improves wheat yield and improves quality.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment.
The Production Flow Chart of multi-effect nutritional agent special for wheat basal application is among the present invention:
The first step: according to Paenibacillus polymyxa, N, P
2O
5, K
2The weight percentage of O, S, zinc sulfate, boric acid, manganous sulfate, 10%S-abscisic acid and weighting material calculates, determine Paenibacillus polymyxa in the nutrition agent, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, sulfur fertilizer, zinc sulfate, boric acid, manganous sulfate, the content in kind of 10%S-abscisic acid and weighting material also takes by weighing;
Second step: the 10%S-abscisic acid, zinc sulfate, boric acid and the manganous sulfate that weigh up weight in the first step are placed container, and add a certain amount of weighting material mixing and stirring;
The 3rd step: the Paenibacillus polymyxa that will take by weighing and a certain amount of weighting material mix;
The 4th step: go on foot the mixture that mixes respectively at second step and the 3rd and add the weighting material that weighs up nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, sulfur fertilizer and the residuals weight of weight in the first step, fully mixing and stirring namely obtains the present composition.
In order to make purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, the present invention further describes with following specific embodiment, but the present invention is limited to absolutely not these examples.
Embodiment one:
2003 in Jianping, Santai County town, calculate with 100 Kg, buy the Paenibacillus polymyxa 0.7Kg that rich many (inferior Pingning) the biotechnology Development Co., Ltds in Shanghai produce, commercially available urea 28.44Kg, commercially available monoammonium phosphate 29.55Kg, commercial sulfuric acid potassium 9.00Kg, commercially available Repone K 7.50Kg, commercial sulfuric acid ammonium 8.33Kg, commercially available Zinc Sulphate Monohydrate 2.0Kg, commercially available boric acid 1.5Kg, commercial sulfuric acid manganese 1.0Kg, the 10%S-abscisic acid 0.07Kg that LongMang Fusheng Technology Co., Ltd, Sichuan produces, commercially available peat 11.91Kg, then 10%S-abscisic acid that first will the amount of hanging down component, zinc sulfate, boric acid, after manganous sulfate and the dilution of a certain amount of weighting material, again Paenibacillus polymyxa and a certain amount of weighting material are mixed, the mixture of the low amount component that will before mix at last, mushroom mixture and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, the nutrition agent of making after sulfur fertilizer and residue weighting material mix, see following table for details:
Use multi-effect nutritional agent special for wheat basal application 35Kg with every mu, when wheat cultivation, once apply, amount of application with conventional fertilizer application compares experiment, plant height reduces by 0.80 ㎝ after using, spike length increases by 0.7 ㎝, and effectively fringe increases by 0.72 ten thousand fringe/mu, and grain number per spike increases by 2.10/fringe, thousand seed weight increases 0.80g, mu volume increase 32.70Kg/ mu.
Embodiment two:
2004 in Santai County Zi He town, calculate with the 100Kg nutrition agent, buy the Paenibacillus polymyxa 0.9Kg that rich many (inferior Pingning) the biotechnology Development Co., Ltds in Shanghai produce, commercially available urea 40.58Kg, commercially available monoammonium phosphate 18.18Kg, commercial sulfuric acid potassium 8.00Kg, commercially available Repone K 6.67Kg, commercial sulfuric acid ammonium 16.67Kg, commercial sulfuric acid zinc 1.6Kg, commercially available boric acid 1.00Kg, commercial sulfuric acid manganese 0.60Kg, the 10%S-abscisic acid 0.06Kg that LongMang Fusheng Technology Co., Ltd, Sichuan produces, commercially available peat 5.74Kg, then 10%S-abscisic acid that first will the amount of hanging down component, zinc sulfate, boric acid, after manganous sulfate and the dilution of a certain amount of weighting material, again Paenibacillus polymyxa and a certain amount of weighting material are mixed, the mixture of the low amount component that will before mix at last, mushroom mixture and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, the nutrition agent of making after sulfur fertilizer and residue weighting material mix, see following table for details:
Use multi-effect nutritional agent special for wheat basal application 35Kg with every mu, when wheat cultivation, once apply, amount of application with conventional fertilizer application compares experiment, plant height reduces by 1.30 ㎝ before using the rear winter, spike length increases by 0.7 ㎝, and effectively fringe increases by 1.02 ten thousand fringe/mus, and grain number per spike increases by 2.30/fringe, thousand seed weight increases 0.90g, mu volume increase 20.60Kg/ mu.
Embodiment three:
2006 in Santai County Guan Qiao town, calculate with the 100Kg nutrition agent, buy the Paenibacillus polymyxa 1.0Kg that rich many (inferior Pingning) the biotechnology Development Co., Ltds in Shanghai produce, commercially available urea 28.44Kg, commercially available monoammonium phosphate 25.0Kg, commercial sulfuric acid potassium 9.0Kg, commercially available Repone K 7.50Kg, commercial sulfuric acid ammonium 20.83Kg, commercial sulfuric acid zinc 1.5Kg, commercially available boric acid 1.2Kg, commercial sulfuric acid manganese 0.9Kg, the 10%S-abscisic acid 0.04Kg that LongMang Fusheng Technology Co., Ltd, Sichuan produces, commercially available peat is 4.59Kg, then 10%S-abscisic acid that first will the amount of hanging down component, zinc sulfate, boric acid, after manganous sulfate and the dilution of a certain amount of weighting material, again Paenibacillus polymyxa and a certain amount of weighting material are mixed the mixture of the low amount component that will before mix at last, mushroom mixture and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, the nutrition agent (seeing the following form) of making after sulfur fertilizer and residue weighting material mix.
Use multi-effect nutritional agent special for wheat basal application 35Kg with every mu, when wheat cultivation, once apply, amount of application with conventional fertilizer application compares experiment, plant height increases by 2.0 ㎝ before using the rear winter, spike length increases by 0.1 ㎝, and effectively fringe increases by 1.42 ten thousand fringe/mus, and grain number per spike increases by 1.85/fringe, thousand seed weight increases by 2.80 grams, mu volume increase 49.80Kg/ mu.
Embodiment four:
2006 in Santai County Long Shu town, calculate with weight percentage, buy the Paenibacillus polymyxa 1.1Kg that rich many (inferior Pingning) the biotechnology Development Co., Ltds in Shanghai produce, commercially available urea 37.68Kg, commercially available monoammonium phosphate 27.27Kg, commercial sulfuric acid potassium 6.0Kg, commercially available Repone K 5.0Kg, commercial sulfuric acid ammonium 8.33 Kg
Commercial sulfuric acid zinc 1.7Kg, commercially available boric acid 1.4Kg, commercial sulfuric acid manganese 0.8Kg, the 10%S-abscisic acid 0.08Kg that LongMang Fusheng Technology Co., Ltd, Sichuan produces, commercially available peat 10.64Kg, then after 10%S-abscisic acid that first will the amount of hanging down component, zinc sulfate, boric acid, manganous sulfate and the dilution of a certain amount of weighting material, again Paenibacillus polymyxa and a certain amount of weighting material are mixed the nutrition agent (seeing the following form) of making after mixture, mushroom mixture and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, sulfur fertilizer and the residue weighting material of the low amount component that will before mix at last mixes.
Use multi-effect nutritional agent special for wheat basal application 35Kg with every mu, when wheat cultivation, once apply, amount of application with conventional fertilizer application compares experiment, plant height increases by 2.0 ㎝ before using the rear winter, spike length increases by 0.2 ㎝, and effectively fringe increases by 0.36 ten thousand fringe/mu, and grain number per spike increases by 1.77/fringe, thousand seed weight increases by 0.2 gram, mu volume increase 41.23Kg/ mu.
Embodiment five:
2006 in the Santai County rich and smooth town, calculate with 100 Kg nutrition agents, buy the Paenibacillus polymyxa 1.2Kg that rich many (inferior Pingning) the biotechnology Development Co., Ltds in Shanghai produce, commercially available urea 35.51Kg, commercially available monoammonium phosphate 22.73Kg, commercial sulfuric acid potassium 7.0Kg, commercially available Repone K 5.83Kg, commercial sulfuric acid ammonium 20.83
KG, commercial sulfuric acid zinc 1.9Kg, commercially available boric acid 1.1Kg, commercial sulfuric acid manganese 0.7Kg, the 10%S-abscisic acid 0.05Kg that LongMang Fusheng Technology Co., Ltd, Sichuan produces, commercially available peat 3.15Kg, then 10%S-abscisic acid that first will the amount of hanging down component, zinc sulfate, boric acid, manganous sulfate is respectively with after a certain amount of and the weighting material dilution, again Paenibacillus polymyxa and a certain amount of weighting material are mixed, the mixture of the low amount component that will before mix at last, mushroom mixture and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, the nutrition agent of making after sulfur fertilizer and weighting material mix, (seeing the following form):
Use special multi-effect nutrient for rape base application 35Kg with every mu, when wheat cultivation, once apply, amount of application with conventional fertilizer application compares experiment, plant height increases by 0.4 ㎝ before using the rear winter, spike length increases by 0.2 ㎝, and effectively fringe increases by 0.88 ten thousand fringe/mu, and grain number per spike increases by 0.81/fringe, thousand seed weight increases by 1.2 grams, mu volume increase 38.76Kg/ mu.
The fertilising situation of using for 5 times after this nutrition agent is gathered, is listed as follows:
This nutrition agent carries out field test by Santai County bureau of agriculture clay fertilizer station, test is all by Ministry of Agriculture's field test enforcement of regulations, use multi-effect nutritional agent special for wheat basal application 35Kg for per 667 square metres, when wheat cultivation, once apply, controlled trial is peasant's conventional fertilizer application, the standard of conventional fertilizer application is that the mean vol of local farmers the first three years traditional fertilization is used, the result is according to Biao Kede: use this nutrition agent can improve the wheat resistance, promotion is tillered, and is more suitable than conventional fertilizer application plant height, spike length increases by 0.38 centimetre, number of productive ear increases by 0.88 ten thousand fringe/mu, grain number per spike increases by 1.77/fringe, thousand seed weight increases by 1.18 grams, 36.62 kg/acres of paid volume increase.