CN102153404A - Multi-effect basal nutrient for large rice fields - Google Patents
Multi-effect basal nutrient for large rice fields Download PDFInfo
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- CN102153404A CN102153404A CN2010105932254A CN201010593225A CN102153404A CN 102153404 A CN102153404 A CN 102153404A CN 2010105932254 A CN2010105932254 A CN 2010105932254A CN 201010593225 A CN201010593225 A CN 201010593225A CN 102153404 A CN102153404 A CN 102153404A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a multi-effect basal nutrient for large rice fields. The multi-effect basal nutrient consists of the ingredients in weight percent as follows: 43.17-58.4% of nitrogen fertilizer, 18.18-27.27% of phosphate fertilizer, 10-16.67% of potash fertilizer, 1.5-2% of zinc sulfate, 3-7% of sodium silicate, 0.04-0.08% of sodium nitrophenolate and 6.9-8.3% of filler. In the ingredients, the nitrogen fertilizer, the phosphate fertilizer and the potash fertilizer meet the following ratios: N: 20-25%, P2O5: 8-12%, K2O: 6-10%. The multi-effect basal nutrient for the large rice fields can not only meet the needed reasonable nutrition for rice growth, but also enhance the resistance of rice to disease, insect and adversity, ease the danger of toxic substance, promote the stable and robust growth of rice and achieve high-yield and good-quality requirements.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of agricultural composition, particularly relate to fertilizer, agricultural chemicals in the agricultural composition, be specially a kind of rice field base and execute multi-effect nutritive composition.
Background technology
Paddy rice sits the root and stem of certain plants and is meant a kind of obstacle physiological disorder of turning green and taking place between tillering phase behind the rice transplanting, and it is slow to show as leafing, has brown or russet spot on blade and the leaf sheath, the stagnation of tillering; Rice clump bunch is upright, and the root system amount is few, thin, thin, bad colour; Finally cause rice plant short and small, the few fringe of fringe is little, the few grain of grain is light, thereby influences output, and rice quality descends, but sits the general underproduction 10%～30% of root and stem of certain plants field piece, and the serious field piece underproduction can reach 50%.The murder by poisoning of low temperature, nutritional deficiency, toxic substance all might cause taking place to sit the root and stem of certain plants, also may follow phenomenons such as black root, dead seedling take place simultaneously.Mostly these illnesss of treatment are after these illnesss take place in the rice field at present, and just at the cause of disease, integrated control does not have the excellent prevention methods of treatment as yet.Diseases such as the root and stem of certain plants, black root, dead seedling are sat in treatment, and draining commonly used removes methods such as poison, draining dry field, correct fertilising.Can speed support branch to the rice field foliage-spray potassium primary phosphate, the zinc fertilizer that occur the nutritional deficiency seat root and stem of certain plants, recover rice growth.Sit root and stem of certain plants field piece for toxic, in time the draining dry field heats oxygenating, improves edatope.
In the rice field fertilising stage because fertilising is unreasonable, can cause the uneven nutritional deficiency of rice seedling nutrient, retarded growth, early stage the prosperous length or the deficiency of tillering, later stage lodging or take off fertile early ageing has caused heavy losses for paddy rice output.
At above-mentioned various situations, the good preventing solution is not arranged as yet at present.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention just is to provide a kind of can satisfy the required adequate nutrition of paddy growth, can strengthen the paddy rice resistance again, alleviates the reductibility Toxic rice field base of paddy rice murder by poisoning is used the multi-effect nutrient agent.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is such:
A kind of rice field base is executed the multi-effect nutrient agent, has comprised nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, zinc sulfate, water glass, has sold phenol sodium and weighting material again, and the weight percentage of each component is:
A, nitrogenous fertilizer 43.17-58.4%
B, phosphate fertilizer 18.18-27.27%
C, potash fertilizer 10-16.67%
D, zinc sulfate 1.5-2%
E, water glass 3-7%
F, compound nitrophenol are received 0.04-0.08%
G, weighting material 6.9-8.3%
Described nitrogenous fertilizer is commercially available urea and ammonium chloride, and phosphate fertilizer is commercially available monoammonium phosphate, and potash fertilizer is commercially available Repone K, and weighting material is wilkinite or peat.Execute in the multi-effect nutritive composition at rice field base involved in the present invention, the N constituent content is 18～22% in described nitrogenous fertilizer, and the N constituent content is 2～3% in described phosphate fertilizer, and satisfying N nutrient total content is 20～25%; P in described phosphate fertilizer
2O
5Content be 8～12%, K in described potash fertilizer
2The content of O is 6～10%.
Wherein nitrogenous fertilizer and phosphate fertilizer provide N, and phosphate fertilizer provides P
2O
5, potash fertilizer provides K
2O, these three kinds of fertilizer can provide rational balanced nutrients for paddy rice, make the steadily healthy and strong growth of paddy rice.
Zinc sulfate is commercially available agricultural zinc sulfate, and it can balance replenish the required nutrient of paddy rice, eliminates the malnutritive nutritional deficiency that occurs, sits illnesss such as the root and stem of certain plants, prosperous length, lodging, impels the healthy and strong growth of paddy rice balance.
Water glass is the efficient siliceous fertilizer of commercially available instantly-soluble powdery.Silicon is the outer beneficial element of 16 kinds of necessary nutritive elements of crop, the nutrient that paddy rice is special procured.Water glass can be regulated the balance absorption of paddy rice to Different Nutrient Elements, improves utilization rate of fertilizer, and the reductibility toxic substance strengthens the resistibility of paddy rice to disease and pest to the murder by poisoning of paddy rice under the alleviation long-term waterflooding in paddy field, reduces the harm of disease worm; Strengthen the root system vigor, promote root system development, improve anti-adversity abilities such as rice seedling is cold-resistant, hot-dry wind tolerance.Water glass is used for this composition can strengthen resistance, alleviates the murder by poisoning of toxic substance to rice seedling.
Sodium nitrophenolate is a kind of powerful cell-activating agent, has advantages such as efficient, low toxicity, noresidue.The energy rapid permeability is in plant materials after sodium nitrophenolate and the plant contact, promote the protoplasma of cell to flow, improve cell viability, promote growth, remove the antagonistic action between fertilizer, promote plant to need fertilizer to desire to ask, strengthen receptivity, improve anti-adversity abilities such as disease-resistant, pest-resistant, hot-dry wind tolerance, cold-resistant, antitoxin evil fertilizer.Sodium nitrophenolate is used for this composition and has played the promotion growth, improves fertilizer efficiency, strengthens degeneration-resistant, disease resistance, is beneficial to the effect of the healthy and strong growth of paddy rice.
Weighting material can be the commercially available prod with wilkinite or soddy soil.Wilkinite is the moisture clay pit based on montmorillonite, has very strong water absorbability, viscosity, thixotropy, oilness, plasticity-and cohesiveness, and stronger cation exchange capacity (CEC) and adsorptive power are arranged.Soddy soil is peat soil again, be by the residual body of the marsh plant of occurring in nature under excessive moistening or anoxybiotic condition, the fluff packing material of formation or through the Humus that mineralising forms is organic environmental protection nutritive soil of green high-efficient.Soddy soil is nonpoisonous and tasteless, and it is spongy, fibrous to be pine, and quality is soft, and water conservation is ventilative.
The present invention is not to be the simple superposition of each component, but has synergy, and effect is greater than the effect of using each component separately.Compared with prior art, rice field base involved in the present invention is executed the ability that multi-effect nutritive composition can strengthen the pest-resistant degeneration-resistant border of paddy disease-resistant, satisfy paddy growth balanced nutrients needs, alleviate of the harm of reductibility toxic substance to paddy growth, promote the steadily healthy and strong growth of paddy rice, realize high yield and high quality.
Embodiment
Production method and idiographic flow that rice field base of the present invention is executed nutrition agent are such:
The first step: according to nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, zinc sulfate, water glass, sell the weight percent of phenol sodium and weighting material again, converse urea actual required in the composition, ammonium chloride, monoammonium phosphate, Repone K, zinc sulfate, water glass, sell the weight of phenol sodium, weighting material and taking by weighing again according to composition total weight;
Second step: the multiple pin phenol sodium, the zinc sulfate that weigh up weight in the first step are placed container, and add a certain amount of weighting material mixing and stirring;
The 3rd step: add the weighting material that weighs up urea, ammonium chloride, monoammonium phosphate, Repone K, zinc sulfate and the residuals weight of weight in the first step in the container in second step, thorough mixing stirs, and promptly obtains the present composition.
In order to make purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, the present invention further describes with following specific embodiment, but the present invention is limited to these examples absolutely not.
Embodiment 1 (1000Kg):
Wherein, N is provided by urea, ammonium chloride and monoammonium phosphate; P
2O
5Provide by monoammonium phosphate; K
2O is provided by Repone K; Additive is zinc sulfate, water glass and sells phenol sodium again; Weighting material is the peat composed of rotten mosses.Monoammonium phosphate be the phosphorus source also be nitrogenous source, remove outside the nitrogen that monoammonium phosphate provides, remaining nitrogen provides 80% by urea, ammonium chloride provides 20%.Additive is a quantity of goods produced.Nutrition agent weight part total amount in kind satisfies 100%.
The shared per-cent of nutrient is as shown in the table in the fertilizer:
Embodiment 2 (1000Kg):
Wherein, N is provided by urea, ammonium chloride and monoammonium phosphate; P
2O
5Provide by monoammonium phosphate; K
2O is provided by Repone K; Additive is zinc sulfate, water glass and sells phenol sodium again; Weighting material is a wilkinite.Monoammonium phosphate be the phosphorus source also be nitrogenous source, remove outside the nitrogen that monoammonium phosphate provides, remaining nitrogen provides 80% by urea, ammonium chloride provides 20%.Additive is a quantity of goods produced.Nutrition agent weight part total amount in kind satisfies 100%.
The shared per-cent of nutrient is as shown in the table in the fertilizer:
Embodiment 3 (1000Kg):
Wherein, N is provided by urea, ammonium chloride and monoammonium phosphate; P
2O
5Provide by monoammonium phosphate; K
2O is provided by Repone K; Additive is zinc sulfate, water glass and sells phenol sodium again; Weighting material is the peat composed of rotten mosses.Monoammonium phosphate be the phosphorus source also be nitrogenous source, remove outside the nitrogen that monoammonium phosphate provides, remaining nitrogen provides 80% by urea, ammonium chloride provides 20%.Additive is a quantity of goods produced.Nutrition agent weight part total amount in kind satisfies 100%.
The shared per-cent of nutrient is as shown in the table in the fertilizer:
Embodiment 4 (1000Kg):
Wherein, N is provided by urea, ammonium chloride and monoammonium phosphate; P
2O
5Provide by monoammonium phosphate; K
2O is provided by Repone K; Additive is zinc sulfate, water glass and sells phenol sodium again; Weighting material is the peat composed of rotten mosses.Monoammonium phosphate be the phosphorus source also be nitrogenous source, remove outside the nitrogen that monoammonium phosphate provides, remaining nitrogen provides 80% by urea, ammonium chloride provides 20%.Additive is a quantity of goods produced.Nutrition agent weight part total amount in kind satisfies 100%.
The shared per-cent of nutrient is as shown in the table in the fertilizer:
Embodiment 5 (1000Kg):
Wherein, N is provided by urea, ammonium chloride and monoammonium phosphate; P
2O
5Provide by monoammonium phosphate; K
2O is provided by Repone K; Additive is zinc sulfate, water glass and sells phenol sodium again; Weighting material is a wilkinite.Monoammonium phosphate be the phosphorus source also be nitrogenous source, remove outside the nitrogen that monoammonium phosphate provides, remaining nitrogen provides 80% by urea, ammonium chloride provides 20%.Additive is a quantity of goods produced.Nutrition agent weight part total amount in kind satisfies 100%.
The shared per-cent of nutrient is as shown in the table in the fertilizer:
Embodiment 6 (1000Kg):
Wherein, N is provided by urea, ammonium chloride and monoammonium phosphate; P
2O
5Provide by monoammonium phosphate; K
2O is provided by Repone K; Additive is zinc sulfate, water glass and sells phenol sodium again; Weighting material is a wilkinite.Monoammonium phosphate be the phosphorus source also be nitrogenous source, remove outside the nitrogen that monoammonium phosphate provides, remaining nitrogen provides 80% by urea, ammonium chloride provides 20%.Additive is a quantity of goods produced.Nutrition agent weight part total amount in kind satisfies 100%.
The shared per-cent of nutrient is as shown in the table in the fertilizer:
Preparation of the present invention is disposable employed when rice field is planted rice seedling, and consumption is: use 40 kilograms for per 667 square metres.Through test for many years, synthesis result sees the following form:
This test is implemented according to Ministry of Agriculture's tentative specification by Mianyang City Santai County, Sichuan Province bureau of agriculture clay fertilizer station.Wherein 2009 owing to the weather reason, in time do not measure the spike length data, so spike length data mean value gets is the mean value of 03 year Jianping town, Tashan Mountain town and 05 year Zi He town, four values in 07 year Yongming town.In this test, nutrition agent of the present invention once applies when rice field is transplanted, and the fertilizer of executing in the conventional fertilizer application is bicarbonate of ammonia, urea, calcium superphosphate and Repone K, and the amount of application of conventional fertilizer application is used according to the mean vol of local traditional fertilization the first three years.
More than test shows, when executing, used in the rice field base rice field of the rice field of nutrition agent of the present invention than conventional fertilizer application, the paddy rice plant height reduces 2.48cm, and spike length of rice, the real grain of fringe number, number of productive ear, thousand seed weight and the real per mu yield of receiving have increased 0.32cm, 3.96,0.44 ten thousand fringe, 0.74 gram and 53.78 kilograms respectively.Illustrate that the rice field base executes nutrition agent of the present invention the paddy rice economic characters are had good improvement, can satisfy the needed adequate nutrition requirement of paddy growth, make the paddy growth stalwartness, volume increase obviously.
2010 in Yanting County Fu Yi town to the investigation of fixing a point on the spot of 20 field pieces having used nutrition agent of the present invention and 20 field pieces executing other fertilizer, investigate black root, nutritional deficiency, the seat root and stem of certain plants mid-June, a situation arises for dead seedling, investigate the lodging situation mid-August, the real receipts situation of early September investigation peasant household output.Particular case is as shown in the table:
More than produce investigation and show that the land for growing field crops is used the paddy rice of nutrition agent of the present invention and compared with the paddy rice of conventional fertilizer application, paddy rice black root, nutritional deficiency, the seat root and stem of certain plants, dead seedling incidence reduce 30%, and the lodging incidence reduces 35%, and the real per mu yield of receiving has increased by 62.1 kilograms.Illustrate that field rice uses nutrition agent of the present invention, can strengthen the ability in the pest-resistant degeneration-resistant border of paddy disease-resistant, alleviate the murder by poisoning of reductibility Toxic to paddy rice, make the paddy growth stalwartness, volume increase obviously.
Claims (3)
1. a rice field base is executed the multi-effect nutrient agent, it is characterized in that: comprised nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, zinc sulfate, water glass, sold phenol sodium and weighting material again, the weight percentage of each component is:
A, nitrogenous fertilizer 43.17-58.4%
B, phosphate fertilizer 18.18-27.27%
C, potash fertilizer 10-16.67%
D, zinc sulfate 1.5-2%
E, water glass 3-7%
F, compound nitrophenol are received 0.04-0.08%
G, weighting material 6.9-8.3%
Described weighting material is wilkinite or peat.
2. rice field base according to claim 1 is executed the multi-effect nutrient agent, it is characterized in that: N content is 18～22% in described nitrogenous fertilizer, and N content is 2～3% in described phosphate fertilizer, and N nutrient total content is 20～25%; P in described phosphate fertilizer
2O
5Content is 8～12%; K in described potash fertilizer
2The content of O is 6～10%.
3. rice field base according to claim 1 and 2 is executed the multi-effect nutrient agent, it is characterized in that: described nitrogenous fertilizer is urea and ammonium chloride, and phosphate fertilizer is monoammonium phosphate, and potash fertilizer is Repone K.
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105932254A CN102153404A (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2010-12-17 | Multi-effect basal nutrient for large rice fields |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105932254A CN102153404A (en) | 2010-12-17 | 2010-12-17 | Multi-effect basal nutrient for large rice fields |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102531797A (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2012-07-04 | 袁隆平农业高科技股份有限公司农化开发分公司 | Fertilizer special for super rice and preparation method for fertilizer |
| CN102674936A (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2012-09-19 | 史丹利化肥股份有限公司 | Nano-carbon type special silicon fertilizer for rice and production process of fertilizer |
| CN102701853A (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2012-10-03 | 王豫希 | Rice fertilizer capable of improving resistance, quality and yield of rice |
| CN103467193A (en) * | 2013-08-31 | 2013-12-25 | 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 | Special fertilizer for rice soil measurement formula and preparation method thereof |
| CN111995460A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-11-27 | 湖南飞鹰新能源科技有限公司 | Nutrient solution for greenhouse rice seedling raising |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102010270A (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2011-04-13 | 绵阳台沃农业科技有限责任公司 | Rice field base application multi-effect nutrient |
-
2010
- 2010-12-17 CN CN2010105932254A patent/CN102153404A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102010270A (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2011-04-13 | 绵阳台沃农业科技有限责任公司 | Rice field base application multi-effect nutrient |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102531797A (en) * | 2012-03-08 | 2012-07-04 | 袁隆平农业高科技股份有限公司农化开发分公司 | Fertilizer special for super rice and preparation method for fertilizer |
| CN102674936A (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2012-09-19 | 史丹利化肥股份有限公司 | Nano-carbon type special silicon fertilizer for rice and production process of fertilizer |
| CN102674936B (en) * | 2012-06-04 | 2014-07-02 | 史丹利化肥股份有限公司 | Nano-carbon type special silicon fertilizer for rice and production process of fertilizer |
| CN102701853A (en) * | 2012-06-12 | 2012-10-03 | 王豫希 | Rice fertilizer capable of improving resistance, quality and yield of rice |
| CN103467193A (en) * | 2013-08-31 | 2013-12-25 | 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 | Special fertilizer for rice soil measurement formula and preparation method thereof |
| CN103467193B (en) * | 2013-08-31 | 2015-04-08 | 安徽省司尔特肥业股份有限公司 | Special fertilizer for rice soil measurement formula and preparation method thereof |
| CN111995460A (en) * | 2020-08-04 | 2020-11-27 | 湖南飞鹰新能源科技有限公司 | Nutrient solution for greenhouse rice seedling raising |
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Application publication date: 20110817 |