CN108863536A - A kind of plant establishment nutrient source promotor and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of plant establishment nutrient source promotor and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN108863536A CN108863536A CN201810786712.9A CN201810786712A CN108863536A CN 108863536 A CN108863536 A CN 108863536A CN 201810786712 A CN201810786712 A CN 201810786712A CN 108863536 A CN108863536 A CN 108863536A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/45—Form not covered by groups C05G5/10 - C05G5/18, C05G5/20 - C05G5/27, C05G5/30 - C05G5/38 or C05G5/40, e.g. soluble or permeable packaging
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of plant establishment nutrient source promotor, the promotor includes major ingredient, and the major ingredient further comprises according to parts by weight：25-45 parts of micro-element class, the micro-element class is selected from one of riboflavin, niacinamide, cobalamin, D-VB5 calcium or a variety of；36-47 parts of amino acids, the amino acids are selected from one of glycine, glutamic acid, asparatate, histidine, methionine or a variety of；25-35.65 parts of glycine trace element salt, the glycine trace element salt is selected from one of ferrous glycine, cupric glycinate, glycine zine, Mn-Gly, glycine selenium or a variety of.The invention also discloses a kind of preparation methods of the promotor of plant healing and taking root.The promotion that promotor of the invention is conducive to the induction of plant adventitious root and takes root, the formation of adventitious root primordia are presented plant burst and take root, reaches effect of increasing production, can be widely applied.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture and forestry technical fields, and in particular to a kind of plant establishment nutrient source promotor and its preparation side
Method.
Background technique
Root system is that crop absorbs the pre- nutrient of moisture, synthesising physiological active material, the vitals for promoting overground part growth.It is raw
Root agent is to belong to plant growth regulator, effect be in plant maintain plant apical dominance, induction assimilation products to
Product (fruit) transport, promotes plant establishment etc..
Up to the present, it has been found that 5 big parahormones：That is auxin, gibberellin, the basic element of cell division, ethylene and abscisic acid,
Also some new hormones are applied, such as：Brassinosteroid (BR), polyamines (PA), jasmonic (JA).External root-growing agent is mainly
Auxin, or add carbohydrate and fungistat based on a certain auxin and compounded, processing method then with
Medical fluid impregnates or is stained in pulvis in cuttings section or the surface of the seed, also useful Aquaphor, in practice treatment process
Complicated cumbersome, pulvis is then easy to fall off or dissolves in the solution, and Aquaphor is then disconnected in the presence of that cannot be directly immersed in cutting notch
On face or the defect of the surface of the seed, thus using effect is influenced, exists simultaneously common phytotoxicity phenomenon.
Summary of the invention
Of the existing technology in order to solve the problems, such as, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of promotions of plant establishment nutrient source
Agent and preparation method thereof.
To achieve the above object, the first aspect of the present invention provides a kind of plant establishment nutrient source promotor, the plant
Object nutrient source promotor of taking root includes major ingredient, and the major ingredient further comprises according to parts by weight：
25-45 parts of micro-element class, the micro-element class is selected from one of riboflavin, niacinamide, cobalamin, D-VB5 calcium
Or it is a variety of；
36-47 parts of amino acids, the amino acids are selected from glycine, glutamic acid, asparatate, histidine, egg ammonia
One of acid is a variety of；
25-35.65 parts of glycine trace element salt, the glycine trace element salt be selected from ferrous glycine, cupric glycinate,
One of glycine zine, Mn-Gly, glycine selenium are a variety of.
Further, the micro-element class includes riboflavin, niacinamide, cobalamin and D-VB5 calcium, weight ratio 1-
1.8：1-1.8：1-1.8：1-1.8.
Further, the amino acids include glycine, glutamic acid, asparatate, histidine and methionine, heavy
Amount is than being 1-1.3：2-2.63：1-1.3：1-1.3：1-1.3.
Further, the glycine trace element salt includes ferrous glycine, cupric glycinate, glycine zine, Mn-Gly
With glycine selenium, weight ratio 1.5-2.12：2.5-3.5：1.5-2.12：1-1.5：0.3-0.42.
Further, the promotor is effervescent agent, and the effervescent agent further includes auxiliary material, and the auxiliary material further comprises：
Citric acid, sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, mannitol, lactose, Macrogol 6000, PVP-K30, tannic acid.
The second aspect of the present invention provides a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned plant establishment nutrient source promotor, the bubble
The preparation method for rising agent includes the following steps：
1) by weight 1：7-9 weighs major ingredient and auxiliary material, and is pulverized respectively, wherein PVP-K30 is configured to matter
The PVP-K30 ethanol solution that concentration is 5% is measured, it is spare；
2) preparation of A particle：Major ingredient, citric acid, tannic acid are uniformly mixed, the anhydrous second of PVP-K30 of 1/4-1/3 is added
Alcoholic solution softwood, the granulation of 20 mesh nylon screens, 45 DEG C of drying, 18 mesh whole grains；
3) preparation of B particle：After mixing by sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, lactose, mannitol, the PVP- of surplus is added
K30 ethanol solution softwood, the granulation of 20 mesh nylon screens, 45 DEG C of drying, 18 mesh whole grains；
4) A particle and B particle are mixed, and Macrogol 6000 mixing is added, granulation is to get effervescent agent.
Further, the auxiliary material includes by weight percentage：Citric acid 25-35%, sodium bicarbonate 10-20%, carbon
Sour sodium 1-2%, mannitol 3-4%, lactose 32-36%, Macrogol 6000 11-20%, PVP-K30 0.8-1.2%, tannin
Sour 0.4-0.6%.
Further, in step 1), use air-stream type ultrafine pulverizer that major ingredient and auxiliary material be ground into granularity micro- for 20-40
The particle of rice.
The effect for each ingredient that the present invention uses is as follows：
Riboflavin：Riboflavin is also known as vitamin B2, belongs to water soluble vitamin.It is water-soluble lower, but in alkaline solution
It is easy dissolution, is stablized in strong acid solution, illumination and ultraviolet irradiation cause irreversible decomposition.Riboflavin passs hydrogen in body
Effect, and be the coenzyme of enzyme important in body.With the regeneration for promoting development and cell；With other matter interactions
Come help carbohydrate, fat, protein metabolism effect.
Niacinamide：Studies have shown that niacinamide can plant Binding in vivo and accumulation metal ion and can pass through increase plant
The expression quantity of niacinamide synzyme is in object to effectively improve the contents of the mineral elements such as its internal iron and zinc.Niacinamide is maintaining
It plays an important role in the stable state of mineral element in plant.Since niacinamide can be reduced with chelated metal ions
Amount metal ion is injured caused by plant.
Cobalamin：It is called vitamin B12, vitamin B12 solution can promote plant at all actively, make the quick root of hair of plant；
The growth that can promote plant prevents the long spot of blade, plays the effect of antibacterial；The photosynthesis of plant leaf blade can be effectively improved.
D-VB5 calcium：Be called vitamin B5, one kind of B family vitamin, be nutriment necessary to biological normal growth it
One.
Glycine：Increase absorption of the crops to phosphorus potassium；Improve stress resistance of plant；To plant growth especially photosynthesis
With unique facilitation, it can increase chlorophyll content of plant, improve the activity of enzyme, promote the infiltration of carbon dioxide,
Keep photosynthesis more vigorous, to crop quality is improved, the content for increasing Vc and sugar suffers from important function.
Glutamic acid：Effect of the glutamic acid in light respiration nitrogen metabolism；Reduce the content of nitrate in plant；To crops
There are peculiar photosynthesis and adjustment effect.
Asparatate：Reduce the content of nitrate in plant.
Histidine：Entitled pantonine-the imidazolylpropionic acid of chemistry, is the basic amino acid in molecule containing imidazole nucleus.Group ammonia
Acid has different physiological roles, is widely used in medicine, feed and food service industry.
Methionine：It prevents root fungus from being encroached on, kills a variety of parasitic germs.
Glycine trace element salt is the complex compound of microelement and glycine, is absorbed by glycine, and plant pair is promoted
The absorption and utilization of microelement.
Wherein, iron is that chlorophyll formation is indispensable, is difficult to shift in plant body, so blade " chlorosis " is to plant
The performance of object iron deficiency, and this chlorosis is shown on young leaflet tablet first.
Copper participates in the photosynthesis of plant, respiration, nitrogen metabolism, the resistance for enhancing plant.Plant strain growth is thin when lacking copper
Weak, young leaves jaundice is wilting withered, and blade tip curling is whitened, and has necrotic spot.
Zinc can promote crop to carry out photosynthesis, it is the constituent of a variety of enzymes, and crop growth occurs when zinc-deficiency
It stagnates.
Contain manganese in plant chloroplast, manganese can promote germination and seedling period to grow, and when manganese deficiency influences the light of crop
Cooperate use, respiration, the accumulation of nitrate nitrogen in vivo.Chlorosis yellow between blade arteries and veins is shown as, there is brown spot.
Selenium has facilitation to crop growth and yield, it may be possible to because suitable selenium enters in plant, peroxidating
Object enzymatic activity increases, and enhances oxidation resistance in plant body, to improve the resistance and anti-aging ability of plant, guarantees
The normal growth of plant.
The invention has the advantages that：
1, promotor of the invention is compounded using vitamins, amino acids and glycine trace element salt, each group
/ effect mutually promote reinforcement, have facilitation to plant cuttings or seed healing and taking root, can be widely used for plant species
Son, leaching root leaching cuttings and spray leaf processing, can form and adhere to vegetable seeds surface, nutrient film is adhered on cuttings incision protection, blade face
Absorption, be conducive to vegetable seeds to nutrient absorption, be conducive to plant cutting wound healing, be conducive to plant leaf surface absorption take root
The factor, the promotion for being conducive to the induction of plant adventitious root and taking root, the formation of adventitious root primordia are presented plant burst and take root,
Reach effect of increasing production.
2, effervescent agent produced by the present invention has both the characteristics of solid formulation and liquid agent, and carrying is easy to use, easy to spread to answer
With.In use, good water solubility, molten water is rapid, is uniformly dispersed, and attachment, penetration are strong, uses water soluble vitamin, raw sugared ammonia
Base acid and glycine microelement carry out pulverizing complexing treatment process, are easy to plant and directly absorb, bioavilability is high, ring
Protect it is pollution-free, it is low in cost.
Specific embodiment
The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention..
Major ingredient selected by the present invention and auxiliary material grade are AR, BR, CR, pharmaceutical grade, food-grade, any shape of feed grade
Formula can be bought by commercial sources and be obtained.
Embodiment 1
A kind of plant establishment nutrient source promotor of the present embodiment, the promotor are effervescent agent, including：
Major ingredient, according to parts by weight, major ingredient includes 28 parts of micro-element class, and 46 parts of amino acids, glycine trace element salt
25 parts, wherein the micro-element class includes riboflavin, niacinamide, cobalamin and D-VB5 calcium, weight ratio 1：1：1.4：
1.8；The amino acids include glycine, glutamic acid, asparatate, histidine and methionine, weight ratio 1：2：
1.3：1.3：1.3；The glycine trace element salt includes ferrous glycine, cupric glycinate, glycine zine, Mn-Gly and sweet ammonia
Sour selenium, weight ratio 1.6：2.5：2：1.5：0.42；
Auxiliary material, by weight percentage, auxiliary material include citric acid 28%, sodium bicarbonate 17%, sodium carbonate 1.5%, sweet dew
Alcohol 3%, lactose 33%, Macrogol 6000 16.1%, PVP-K30 1.0%, tannic acid 0.4%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned effervescent agent, includes the following steps：
1) by weight 1：7 weigh major ingredient and auxiliary material, and air-stream type ultrafine pulverizer is respectively adopted by major ingredient and ingredient powder
It is broken into the particle that granularity is 20 microns, PVP-K30 is configured to the PVP-K30 ethanol solution that mass concentration is 5%, spare；
2) preparation of A particle：Major ingredient, citric acid, tannic acid are uniformly mixed, be added 1/4 PVP-K30 dehydrated alcohol it is molten
Liquid softwood, the granulation of 20 mesh nylon screens, 45 DEG C of drying, 18 mesh whole grains；
3) preparation of B particle：After mixing by sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, lactose, mannitol, the PVP- of surplus is added
K30 ethanol solution softwood, the granulation of 20 mesh nylon screens, 45 DEG C of drying, 18 mesh whole grains；
4) A particle and B particle are mixed, and Macrogol 6000 mixing is added, granulation is to get effervescent agent.
Embodiment 2
A kind of plant establishment nutrient source promotor of the present embodiment, the promotor are effervescent agent, including：
Major ingredient, according to parts by weight, major ingredient includes 40 parts of micro-element class, and 36 parts of amino acids, glycine trace element salt
35 parts, wherein the micro-element class includes riboflavin, niacinamide, cobalamin and D-VB5 calcium, weight ratio 1.5：1.2：
1.6：1.6；The amino acids include glycine, glutamic acid, asparatate, histidine and methionine, and weight ratio is
1.2：2.5：1：1：1；The glycine trace element salt includes ferrous glycine, cupric glycinate, glycine zine, Mn-Gly and sweet
Propylhomoserin selenium, weight ratio 2：2.8：1.5：1.2：0.36；
Auxiliary material, by weight percentage, auxiliary material include citric acid 33%, sodium bicarbonate 20%, sodium carbonate 2%, mannitol
3.3%, lactose 32%, Macrogol 6000 8.3%, PVP-K30 0.8%, tannic acid 0.6%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned effervescent agent, includes the following steps：
1) by weight 1：8 weigh major ingredient and auxiliary material, and air-stream type ultrafine pulverizer is respectively adopted by major ingredient and ingredient powder
It is broken into the particle that granularity is 40 microns, PVP-K30 is configured to the PVP-K30 ethanol solution that mass concentration is 5%, spare；
2) preparation of A particle：Major ingredient, citric acid, tannic acid are uniformly mixed, be added 1/3 PVP-K30 dehydrated alcohol it is molten
Liquid softwood, the granulation of 20 mesh nylon screens, 45 DEG C of drying, 18 mesh whole grains；
3) preparation of B particle：After mixing by sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, lactose, mannitol, the PVP- of surplus is added
K30 ethanol solution softwood, the granulation of 20 mesh nylon screens, 45 DEG C of drying, 18 mesh whole grains；
4) A particle and B particle are mixed, and Macrogol 6000 mixing is added, granulation is to get effervescent agent.
Embodiment 3
A kind of plant establishment nutrient source promotor of the present embodiment, the promotor are effervescent agent, including：
Major ingredient, according to parts by weight, major ingredient includes 25 parts of micro-element class, and 46 parts of amino acids, glycine trace element salt
28 parts, wherein the micro-element class includes riboflavin, niacinamide, cobalamin and D-VB5 calcium, weight ratio 1.6：1.2：1：
1；The amino acids include glycine, glutamic acid, asparatate, histidine and methionine, weight ratio 1.2：2.2：
1.2：1：1.2；The glycine trace element salt includes ferrous glycine, cupric glycinate, glycine zine, Mn-Gly and glycine
Selenium, weight ratio 1.5：3.5：1.55：1：0.3；
Auxiliary material, by weight percentage, auxiliary material include citric acid 25%, sodium bicarbonate 15%, sodium carbonate 1.5%, sweet dew
Alcohol 4%, lactose 36%, Macrogol 6000 16.95%, PVP-K30 1.1%, tannic acid 0.45%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned effervescent agent, includes the following steps：
1) by weight 1：7.6 weigh major ingredient and auxiliary material, and air-stream type ultrafine pulverizer is respectively adopted by major ingredient and auxiliary material
It is ground into the particle that granularity is 35 microns, PVP-K30 is configured to the PVP-K30 ethanol solution that mass concentration is 5%, standby
With；
2) preparation of A particle：Major ingredient, citric acid, tannic acid are uniformly mixed, be added 1/4 PVP-K30 dehydrated alcohol it is molten
Liquid softwood, the granulation of 20 mesh nylon screens, 45 DEG C of drying, 18 mesh whole grains；
3) preparation of B particle：After mixing by sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, lactose, mannitol, the PVP- of surplus is added
K30 ethanol solution softwood, the granulation of 20 mesh nylon screens, 45 DEG C of drying, 18 mesh whole grains；
4) A particle and B particle are mixed, and Macrogol 6000 mixing is added, granulation is to get effervescent agent.
Embodiment 4
A kind of plant establishment nutrient source promotor of the present embodiment, the promotor are effervescent agent, including：
Major ingredient, according to parts by weight, major ingredient includes 45 parts of micro-element class, and 42 parts of amino acids, glycine trace element salt
32 parts, wherein the micro-element class includes riboflavin, niacinamide, cobalamin and D-VB5 calcium, weight ratio 1.3：1.5：
1.8：1.5；The amino acids include glycine, glutamic acid, asparatate, histidine and methionine, weight ratio 1：
2.63：1：1：1；The glycine trace element salt includes ferrous glycine, cupric glycinate, glycine zine, Mn-Gly and sweet ammonia
Sour selenium, weight ratio 1.8：3.2：2.12：1.25：0.4；
Auxiliary material, by weight percentage, auxiliary material include citric acid 30%, sodium bicarbonate 10%, sodium carbonate 1.2%, sweet dew
Alcohol 3%, lactose 35%, Macrogol 6000 19.1%, PVP-K30 1.2%, tannic acid 0.5%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned effervescent agent：
1) by weight 1：9 weigh major ingredient and auxiliary material, and air-stream type ultrafine pulverizer is respectively adopted by major ingredient and ingredient powder
It is broken into the particle that granularity is 20-40 microns, PVP-K30 is configured to the PVP-K30 ethanol solution that mass concentration is 5%, standby
With；
2) preparation of A particle：Major ingredient, citric acid, tannic acid are uniformly mixed, be added 1/4 PVP-K30 dehydrated alcohol it is molten
Liquid softwood, the granulation of 20 mesh nylon screens, 45 DEG C of drying, 18 mesh whole grains；
3) preparation of B particle：After mixing by sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, lactose, mannitol, the PVP- of surplus is added
K30 ethanol solution softwood, the granulation of 20 mesh nylon screens, 45 DEG C of drying, 18 mesh whole grains；
4) A particle and B particle are mixed, and Macrogol 6000 mixing is added, granulation is to get effervescent agent.
Embodiment 5
A kind of plant establishment nutrient source promotor of the present embodiment, the promotor are effervescent agent, including：
Major ingredient, according to parts by weight, major ingredient includes 36 parts of micro-element class, and 40 parts of amino acids, glycine trace element salt
30 parts, wherein the micro-element class includes riboflavin, niacinamide, cobalamin and D-VB5 calcium, weight ratio 1.8：1.8：
1.6：1.5；The amino acids include glycine, glutamic acid, asparatate, histidine and methionine, and weight ratio is
1.3：2.5：1：1：1.3；The glycine trace element salt include ferrous glycine, cupric glycinate, glycine zine, Mn-Gly and
Glycine selenium, weight ratio 2.12：3：1.8：1.3：0.4；
Auxiliary material, by weight percentage, auxiliary material include citric acid 35%, sodium bicarbonate 15%, sodium carbonate 2%, mannitol
3%, lactose 32%, Macrogol 6000 11.5%, PVP-K30 1.1%, tannic acid 0.4%.
The preparation method of above-mentioned effervescent agent：
1) by weight 1：8.3 weigh major ingredient and auxiliary material, and air-stream type ultrafine pulverizer is respectively adopted by major ingredient and auxiliary material
It is ground into the particle that granularity is 20-40 microns, PVP-K30 is configured to the PVP-K30 ethanol solution that mass concentration is 5%,
It is spare；
2) preparation of A particle：Major ingredient, citric acid, tannic acid are uniformly mixed, be added 1/3 PVP-K30 dehydrated alcohol it is molten
Liquid softwood, the granulation of 20 mesh nylon screens, 45 DEG C of drying, 18 mesh whole grains；
3) preparation of B particle：After mixing by sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, lactose, mannitol, the PVP- of surplus is added
K30 ethanol solution softwood, the granulation of 20 mesh nylon screens, 45 DEG C of drying, 18 mesh whole grains；
4) A particle and B particle are mixed, and Macrogol 6000 mixing is added, granulation is to get effervescent agent.
Test example
In order to illustrate the application effect of promotor of the invention, the present invention has carried out following test.
One, the application on field rice
1, test use and method
1.1 test material
Material to be tested：Heteroauxin IAA+ methyl α-naphthyl acetate NAA, indolebutyric acid IBA+ methyl α-naphthyl acetate NAA, promotor of the invention,
It is control with clear water processing, sets 4 treatment regions altogether.
1.2 test method
Handle the time
It was sprayed with 3 days before rice transplanting within 9 hours for bored kind before sowing, full heading time, pustulation period spray.
Processing mode
Processing 1：Clear water control；
Processing 2：5mgIAA and 5mgNAA are dissolved in 1kg water；
Processing 3：Effervescent agent 15mg made from embodiment 2 is dissolved in 1kg water；
Processing 4：10mgIBA and 10mgNAA are dissolved in 1kg water.
Design method
Using randomized blocks, 3 repetitions.40 square metres of plot area.
Survey item
Every 7 days sampling surveys investigate the growth course of root system once to after rice transplanting after emergence.Underground root system is investigated before rice transplanting
With the growth of ground blade.The growth of root system especially before and after rice transplanting turns green, divides taro and the after autumn tune of rice Major Economic
It looks into.
1.3 measure
Each processing cell fertilising is consistent with water management and other agronomic measures.
2, result and analysis
The influence of 2.1 pairs of Seedling Quality in Rice
Since seeding stage, the every 7 days root lengths (cm) to Different treatments are investigated, table 1 between district's groups not
The investigation result of same date (day month) root growth situation.
Table 1
As can be drawn from Table 1：Using the rice shoot of promotor (handling 3) processing of the invention, before no matter inserting or rear root is inserted
It is long to be above other processing groups, and the speed of growth of root is better than other processing groups, illustrates that promotor of the invention can improve root
The speed of growth shortens rootage duration.Transplanting seedlings root system is not only restored quickly, but also main, lateral root fast-growth occurs
Situation.
2 are shown in Table to the investigation result of rice shoot root system before rice transplanting.
Table 2
As can be drawn from Table 2：It is soaked seed through promotor of the invention and sprays seedling and handled, the radical of rice seedling, longest
Root long, root dry weight, root fresh weight are superior to other processing modes, illustrate that promotor of the invention has significantly rice seedling root system
Facilitation has established very important basis for Later Stage of Rice growth.
3 are shown in Table to the investigation result of rice shoot aerial part before rice transplanting.
Table 3
As can be drawn from Table 3：The rice shoot handled using promotor of the present invention, the growth result of aerial part are superior to it
His processing group.
Influence after 2.2 pairs of shoot transplanting equipments
To turning green, the taro time being divided to investigate after rice transplanting, it the results are shown in Table 4.
Table 4
Table 5 is to divide taro situation using the rice of Different treatments
5 unit of table：A 9/5 rice transplanting
From table 4, table 5 it can be concluded that：Slow seedling is fast after the shoot transplanting equipment handled using promotor of the invention, 2- in advance of turning green
5 days；Divide taro to shift to an earlier date 4-10 days, divides the more 4.8-8.2 of taro.
The influence of 2.3 pairs of Rice Populations
May 9 respectively handled Basic Seedling 17.6 ten thousand, to heading stage：Processing 3, processing 4,2 total radixes of processing are respectively 19.5
Ten thousand, 19.5 ten thousand, 19.2 ten thousand.Increase by 1.1 ten thousand, 1.1 ten thousand, 0.8 ten thousand than control respectively.
2.4 rice Major Economics the results are shown in Table 6.
Table 6
As can be drawn from Table 6：Using the processing 3 of promotor of the invention relative to processing 1, processing 2, the growth for handling 4
Rate increases separately 12.4%, 6.6%, 1.8%, illustrates that promotor of the invention can be effectively facilitated plant healing and taking root, reaches
Effect of increasing production can be widely applied.
Two, the application on Sabina vulgaris
Sabina vulgaris, which is that Cupressaceae Sabina is evergreen, crawls or intelligence shrub.The provinces and regions such as Xinjiang, Qinghai, the Inner Mongol, Gansu are originated in,
It is cold-resistant, drought-enduring, for the solid native fine tree species that fix the sand.Sabina vulgaris is distributed in Ulan, Qilian in Qinghai Province, and sea is born in the areas such as republicanism
2500-3350 meters of sand dune, hillside and coniferous and broadleaved tree border are pulled out, to check winds and fix drifting sand, the native soil tree of afforestation and urban greening
Kind.Sabina vulgaris has seed growing difficult, after planting there is the habit next year emerged.
Material and method
Husky earth plantation soil is selected, slotting machine is level bed, applies 1500-1800 kilograms of night soil per acre, Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 8-10 is public
Jin；And soil disinfection is carried out with A sulfur phosphorus, 4 kilograms of dosage per acre.
Sabina vulgaris cutting：It acquires the oblique Ma granny rag from Haiyan County Qinghai Lake northeast and steps on mid-May, the raw left and right in 25 years
Sabina vulgaris elite stand on, the side shoot item that 3-5 gives birth to is adopted in choosing, and item is 30-50 centimetres long.
Concentration for the treatment of：
Processing 1：Clear water control；
Processing 2：5mgIAA and 5mgNAA are dissolved in 1kg water；
Processing 3：Effervescent agent 15mg produced by the present invention is dissolved in 1kg water；
Processing 4：10mgIBA and 10mgNAA are dissolved in 1kg water.
Test method：It chooses 480 plants of Sabina vulgaris cuttings to be tested, 480 plants of Sabina vulgaris cuttings are randomized into 8
Group, every group 60 plants, by RANDOMIZED BLOCK DESIGN requirement, point 3 areas, every group 20 plants of each area, above every group uses above-mentioned place respectively
The reagent of reason 1-4 is handled.
Processing method：Sabina vulgaris cutting is quickly dipped in inorganic agent, then punched in matrix, will be quickly dipped after Sabina vulgaris
Cutting is put into hole by reality, into Routine Management.
Deliberated index：Rooting rate refers to that the cutting taken root accounts for the percentage of total cutting.
After cuttage 60 days, the situation of taking root of Sabina vulgaris cutting is observed, the results are shown in Table 7.
Table 7
The above results show：Promotor of the invention has more preferably rooting efficiency relative to other reagents.
Although above having used general explanation and specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail, at this
On the basis of invention, it can be made some modifications or improvements, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore,
These modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention are fallen within the scope of the claimed invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of plant establishment nutrient source promotor, which is characterized in that the plant establishment nutrient source promotor includes major ingredient, institute
State major ingredient further comprises according to parts by weight：
25-45 parts of micro-element class, the micro-element class is selected from one of riboflavin, niacinamide, cobalamin, D-VB5 calcium or more
Kind；
36-47 parts of amino acids, the amino acids are in glycine, glutamic acid, asparatate, histidine, methionine
It is one or more；
25-35.65 parts of glycine trace element salt, the glycine trace element salt is selected from ferrous glycine, cupric glycinate, sweet ammonia
One of sour zinc, Mn-Gly, glycine selenium are a variety of.
2. plant establishment nutrient source promotor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the micro-element class includes core yellow
Element, niacinamide, cobalamin and D-VB5 calcium, weight ratio 1-1.8：1-1.8：1-1.8：1-1.8.
3. plant establishment nutrient source promotor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the amino acids include sweet ammonia
Acid, glutamic acid, asparatate, histidine and methionine, weight ratio 1-1.3：2-2.63：1-1.3：1-1.3：1-1.3.
4. plant establishment nutrient source promotor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the glycine trace element salt
Including ferrous glycine, cupric glycinate, glycine zine, Mn-Gly and glycine selenium, weight ratio 1.5-2.12：2.5-3.5：
1.5-2.12：1-1.5：0.3-0.42.
5. plant establishment nutrient source promotor according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the promotor is effervescent agent,
The effervescent agent further includes auxiliary material, and the auxiliary material further comprises：Citric acid, sodium carbonate, mannitol, lactose, gathers sodium bicarbonate
Ethylene glycol 6000, PVP-K30, tannic acid.
6. the preparation method of plant establishment nutrient source promotor described in a kind of claim 5, which is characterized in that the effervescent agent
Preparation method include the following steps：
1) by weight 1：7-9 weighs major ingredient and auxiliary material, and is pulverized respectively, wherein it is dense that PVP-K30 is configured to quality
The PVP-K30 ethanol solution that degree is 5%, it is spare；
2) preparation of A particle：Major ingredient, citric acid, tannic acid are uniformly mixed, the PVP-K30 dehydrated alcohol that 1/4-1/3 is added is molten
Liquid softwood, the granulation of 20 mesh nylon screens, 45 DEG C of drying, 18 mesh whole grains；
3) preparation of B particle：After mixing by sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate, lactose, mannitol, be added the PVP-K30 of surplus without
Hydrous ethanol solution softwood, the granulation of 20 mesh nylon screens, 45 DEG C of drying, 18 mesh whole grains；
4) A particle and B particle are mixed, and Macrogol 6000 mixing is added, granulation is to get effervescent agent.
7. plant establishment nutrient source promotor according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the auxiliary material is by weight percentage
Meter includes：Citric acid 25-35%, sodium bicarbonate 10-20%, sodium carbonate 1-2%, mannitol 3-4%, lactose 32-36%, poly- second
6000 11-20% of glycol, PVP-K300.8-1.2%, tannic acid 0.4-0.6%.
8. the preparation method of plant establishment nutrient source promotor according to claim 6, which is characterized in that in step 1),
Use air-stream type ultrafine pulverizer that major ingredient and auxiliary material are ground into granularity as 20-40 microns of particle.
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