CN102142548A - Compound nano material of graphene and MoS2 and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Compound nano material of graphene and MoS2 and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN102142548A
CN102142548A CN2011100464676A CN201110046467A CN102142548A CN 102142548 A CN102142548 A CN 102142548A CN 2011100464676 A CN2011100464676 A CN 2011100464676A CN 201110046467 A CN201110046467 A CN 201110046467A CN 102142548 A CN102142548 A CN 102142548A
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graphene
mos
nanometer sheet
graphite
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CN102142548B (en
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陈卫祥
陈涛
常焜
李辉
马琳
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Abstract

The invention discloses a compound nano material of graphene and molybdenum disulfide (MoS2) and a preparation method thereof. The compound material is formed by mixing graphene and a MoS2 nano material in a mass ratio of (1 to 1)-(4 to 1). The preparation method comprises the following steps of: preparing an oxidized graphite nano slice from graphite by a chemical oxidization method; then dissolving molybdate into deionized water so as to form 0.02 to 0.07M of solution; adding L-cysteine serving as a sulfur source and a reduction agent, wherein the mass ratio of the L-cysteine to the molybdate is (5 to 1)-(12 to 1); adding the oxidized graphite nano slice into the solution, and ultrasonically treating so that the oxidized graphite nano slice can be fully dispersed in the hydrothermal reaction solution; transferring the mixture into a hydrothermal reaction kettle and sealing; and synthesizing by a one-step hydrothermal method to obtain the compound nano material of graphene and MoS2, wherein the mass ratio of the graphene nano slice to the MoS2 is (1 to 1)-(4 to 1). The method has the characteristics of mild reaction condition and simple process. The compound nano material of graphene and MoS2 synthesized by the method can be widely used as electrode materials of new energy batteries, high-performance national lubricants, catalyst carriers and the like.

Description

A kind of Graphene and MoS＜sub〉2＜/sub composite nano materials and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to composite nano materials and preparation thereof, relate in particular to Graphene and MoS 2Composite nano materials and preparation method thereof, belong to inorganic composite nano material, new energy materials and preparation field thereof.
Background technology
Graphene nanometer sheet has the performances such as physics, chemistry and mechanics of numerous uniquenesses with its unique two-dimensional nano chip architecture, has important scientific research meaning and application prospects.The finder of grapheme material obtains the Nobel Prize in 2010 and has excited the very big interest of people to grapheme material research especially.Graphene nanometer sheet has high specific area, high conduction and heat conductivility, superpower mechanical property.Recently people have carried out research widely to graphene nanometer sheet as the application of the electrode material of micro-nano electronic device, new forms of energy battery, kollag and novel catalyst carrier.
On the other hand, MoS 2Typical layered structure with similar graphite.MoS 2Layer structure is the layer structure of sandwich, is very strong covalent bond (S-Mo-S) in its layer, and interlayer then is more weak Van der Waals force, peels off easily between layer and the layer.MoS 2Have good anisotropy and lower friction factor, MoS 2Can particularly still have lower coefficient of friction under conditions such as high temperature, high vacuum well attached to metal surface performance lubricating function, be a kind of good kollag.MoS 2It also is a kind of catalyst carrier of good catalytic desulfurization.The MoS that has layer structure in addition 2As material of main part, by inserting reaction, object atom or molecule can be inserted in and form intercalation compound between body layer.Because MoS 2Therefore between the layer of lamellar compound and the layer is to combine by more weak Van der Waals force, can allow by intercalation at external atom or the molecule of interlayer introducing.Therefore, MoS 2Lamellar compound is a kind of up-and-coming electrochemical lithium storage and storage and Development of Magnesium Electrode Materials.But as the electrode material of electrochemical reaction, MoS 2Electric conductivity relatively poor.
Because graphene nanometer sheet and MoS 2Has typical layer structure, graphene nanometer sheet and MoS 2Nanometer sheet is eventful to be very promising electrode material and catalyst carrier.Therefore, if preparation graphene nanometer sheet/MoS 2Composite nano materials, the high conduction performance of graphene nanometer sheet can further improve the electric conductivity of composite material, helps the electron transport in electrochemical electrode reaction and the catalytic reaction process, the chemical property of reinforced composite and catalytic performance.Graphene nanometer sheet and MoS in addition 2Compound, because the big ∏ key and the MoS of graphene nanometer sheet 2The interaction of surface electronic structure can form the electronic structure between a kind of new different material.This graphene nanometer sheet/MoS 2Composite nano materials is store lithium, electrochemistry storage magnesium and catalyst carrier etc. as electrochemistry and is had the performance of using widely and improving.
The application of biological micromolecule in nano material is synthetic recently obtained people's extensive concern.The L-cysteine contains a plurality of functional group (as: NH 2,-COOH and-SH), these functional groups can provide coordination atom and metal cation to form coordinate bond.The L-cysteine has obtained application in synthetic transient metal sulfide nano material.Document [Zhang B, Ye XC, Hou WY, Zhao Y, Xie Y.Biomolecule-assistedsynthesis and electrochemical hydrogen storage of Bi 2S 3Flowerlike patterns withwell-aligned nanorods.Journal of Physical Chemistry B, 2006,110 (18) 8978～8985] synthesized the Bi of floriform appearance with the L-cysteine 2S 3Nano structural material.But up to the present, assist synthesizing graphite alkene/MoS with containing the L-cysteine 2Composite nano materials and preparation method thereof yet there are no open report.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Graphene and MoS 2Composite nano materials and preparation method thereof, it is characterized in that composite material is by Graphene and MoS 2The compound formation of nano material, Graphene and MoS 2The ratio of amount is 1 between the nano material: 1-4: 1.
A kind of Graphene provided by the invention and MoS 2The preparation method of composite nano materials carry out as follows:
1) preparation of graphite oxide nanometer sheet: under 0 ℃ of ice bath, the 0.015-0.072g graphite powder is distributed in the 20-25mL concentrated sulfuric acid, stirs adding KMnO down 4, institute adds KMnO 4Quality be graphite 3-4 doubly, stirred 30-60 minute, temperature rises to about 30-35 ℃, adds the 40-50ml deionized water, stirs the H of adding 10-15ml mass concentration 30% 20-30 minute 2O 2, stirred 5-20 minute, through centrifugation, with obtaining the graphite oxide nanometer sheet behind mass concentration 5%HCl solution, deionized water and the acetone cyclic washing;
2) molybdate is dissolved in the solution that forms 0.02～0.07M in the deionized water, adding the L-cysteine is sulphur source and reducing agent, the L-cysteine is 5: 1～12: 1 with the ratio of the amount of molybdate, again will be by the 1st) preparation-obtained graphite oxide nanometer sheet of step adds in this solution, the 1st) used graphite raw material amount of substance of step is 1: 1～4: 1 with the ratio of the amount of molybdate, sonicated 1-2h, the graphite oxide nanometer sheet is well dispersed in the hydro-thermal reaction solution, this mixture is changed in the hydrothermal reaction kettle of inner liner polytetrafluoroethylene and seal, at 200-240 ℃ of reaction 20-36h, the product centrifugation that obtains, and with deionized water and absolute ethanol washing, drying is at last at 90%N 2-10%H 2800-1000 ℃ of heat treatment 2h obtains Graphene and MoS in the atmosphere 2Composite nano materials.
Said molybdate is sodium molybdate or ammonium molybdate.
Method of the present invention has the simple characteristics that wait of the gentle preparation technology of reaction condition.Synthesizing graphite alkene of the present invention and MoS 2Composite nano materials have widely as the electrode material of new forms of energy battery lithium ion battery, electrochemistry storage and Development of Magnesium Electrode Materials, kollag and catalyst carrier and use.
Method of the present invention compared with the prior art has following outstanding advantage:
(1) because graphene nanometer sheet has excellent properties such as high specific area, superpower mechanical property, high conduction and heat conduction, therefore, Graphene of the present invention and MoS 2Composite nano materials have mechanical property, conduction and the heat conductivility of enhancing, help its electrode reaction, the electron transport in the catalytic reaction process as the new forms of energy battery electrode material, strengthen the chemical property and the catalytic performance of composite nano materials.And the superpower mechanical property of graphene nanometer sheet has also strengthened the mechanical property of composite nano materials, can improve its tribological property as kollag.Graphene nanometer sheet and MoS in addition 2Compound, because the big ∏ key and the MoS of graphene nanometer sheet 2The interaction of surface electronic structure can form the electronic structure between a kind of new different material, and the electronics of participation effect can the height delocalization, helps the quick transmission of electronics in the electrochemical reaction process.This Graphene and MoS 2Composite nano materials have the performance of using widely and strengthening improvement as electrode material electrochemistry storage lithium, electrochemistry storage magnesium and catalyst carrier etc.
(2) the present invention's stannic oxide/graphene nano sheet, and soluble molybdenum hydrochlorate, L-cysteine are raw material, adopt original position hydrothermal reduction method to become out Graphene and MoS 2Composite nano materials.Synthetic method of the present invention has the reaction condition gentleness, and technology is simple, the advantage of productive rate height and favorable reproducibility.
(3) in the course of reaction of the present invention, stannic oxide/graphene nano sheet in-situ reducing becomes graphene nanometer sheet, and is compounded to form composite material with molybdenum disulfide nano material that the original position hydro-thermal reaction forms.Its advantage is: the graphite oxide nanometer sheet contains abundant oxygen-containing functional group (as: hydroxyl, carbonyl and carboxyl etc.), in hydro-thermal reaction solution, reunited again no longer easily later on or be deposited in together by ultrasonic dispersion, and the functional group on graphite oxide surface can be adsorbed on molybdate the surface of graphite oxide nanometer sheet by complexing, can be that generated in-situ graphene nanometer sheet and molybdenum disulfide nano material height are evenly compound in the reproducibility hydrothermal reaction process, heat treatment obtains the composite nano materials of graphene nanometer sheet and molybdenum bisuphide later on.
(4) the L-cysteine contains a plurality of functional group (as: NH 2,-COOH and-SH), these functional groups can provide coordination atom and ion to form coordinate bond.Therefore, the L-cysteine can form coordination with the center molybdenum ion in the molybdate in the solution.Simultaneously because the existence of stannic oxide/graphene nano sheet in the solution, just formed the coordination mode of stannic oxide/graphene nano sheet-molybdate-L-cysteine, can be that generated in-situ graphene nanometer sheet and molybdenum disulfide nano material height are evenly compound in the reproducibility hydrothermal reaction process, heat treatment obtains the composite nano materials of graphene nanometer sheet and molybdenum bisuphide later on.
(5) existence of graphene nanometer sheet in the intermediate product in the preparation process, can suppress the excessive crystal growth and the reunion of molybdenum bisuphide in the heat treatment process, obtain relative crystallinity is low and the number of plies the is less molybdenum disulfide nano material and the composite nano materials of graphene nanometer sheet, such composite nano materials has more performance as electrode material and catalyst carrier.
(6) synthesizing graphite alkene of the present invention and MoS 2The method of composite nano materials be also advantageous in that: by adjusting the ratio of raw material in the synthetic solvent, can obtain the Graphene and the MoS of different proportion 2Composite nano materials, Graphene and MoS 2The difference of nano material ratio can be adjusted MoS 2The degree of crystallinity of nano material and the number of plies make the application of its suitable different field.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 Graphene and MoS 2The SEM pattern of composite nano materials.
(a) the synthetic MoS of embodiment 1 2The SEM pattern of nano material;
(b) synthetic Graphene and the MoS of embodiment 1 2The SEM pattern of composite nano materials, Graphene and MoS 2The ratio of amount is 1: 1;
(c) synthetic Graphene and the MoS of embodiment 2 2The SEM pattern of composite nano materials, Graphene and MoS 2The ratio of amount is 2: 1;
(d) synthetic Graphene and the MoS of embodiment 3 2The SEM pattern of composite nano materials, Graphene and MoS 2The ratio of amount is 4: 1.
Fig. 2 Graphene and MoS 2The XRD figure of composite nano materials.
(a) the synthetic MoS of embodiment 1 2The XRD figure of nano material;
(b) synthetic Graphene and the MoS of embodiment 1 2The XRD figure of composite nano materials, Graphene and MoS 2The ratio of amount is 1: 1;
(c) synthetic Graphene and the MoS of embodiment 2 2The XRD figure of composite nano materials, graphene nanometer sheet and MoS 2The ratio of amount is 2: 1;
(d) synthetic graphene nanometer sheet and the MoS of embodiment 3 2The XRD figure of composite nano materials, graphene nanometer sheet and MoS 2The ratio of amount is 4: 1.
Graphene nanometer sheet and MoS that Fig. 3 embodiment 2 synthesizes 2The TEM pattern of composite nano materials, graphene nanometer sheet and MoS 2The ratio of amount is 2: 1.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: Graphene and MoS 2The preparation method of composite nano materials:
1) preparation of graphite oxide nanometer sheet: under 0 ℃ of ice bath, 1.25mmol (0.015g) graphite powder is distributed in the 20mL concentrated sulfuric acid, stirs adding 0.03g KMnO down 4, institute adds KMnO 4Quality be 3 times of graphite, stirred 30 minutes, temperature rises to about 30 ℃, adds the 45ml deionized water, stirs the H of adding 10ml mass concentration 30% 20 minutes 2O 2, stirred 5 minutes, through centrifugation, with obtaining the graphite oxide nanometer sheet behind mass concentration 5%HCl solution, deionized water and the acetone cyclic washing;
2) 1.25mmol (0.303g) molybdic acid is received be dissolved in the 63ml deionized water, form the solution of 0.02M, the L-cysteine that adds 6.25mmol stirs, the L-cysteine is 5.0: 1 with the ratio of the amount of sodium molybdate, then with the 1st) step add in this solution with the prepared graphite oxide nanometer sheet of the graphite of 1.25mmol (0.015g), sodium molybdate amount ratio is 1: 1 in the amount of substance of used graphite raw material and the solution, sonicated 1.0h, the graphite oxide nanometer sheet is well dispersed in the hydro-thermal reaction solution, then this mixture is transferred in the hydrothermal reaction kettle, in 240 ℃ of following hydro-thermal reactions 24 hours, natural cooling, centrifugation is fully washed the back with deionized water and is collected also drying, at last at 90%N 2-10%H 2800 ℃ of heat treatment 2h obtain Graphene and MoS in the atmosphere 2Composite nano materials, SEM, EDS and XRD analysis show that composite material is Graphene and MoS 2Composite nano materials, Graphene and MoS in the composite nano materials 2The ratio of amount be 1: 1.SEM and XRD figure are seen Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 respectively.
As a comparison, 1.25mmol (0.303g) molybdic acid received be dissolved in the 63ml deionized water, form the solution of 0.02M, the L-cysteine that adds 6.25mmol stirs, and the L-cysteine is 5.0: 1 with the ratio of the amount of sodium molybdate, this solution is transferred in the hydrothermal reaction kettle, in 240 ℃ of following hydro-thermal reactions 24 hours, natural cooling, centrifugation, fully wash the back with deionized water and collect also drying, obtain MoS 2Nano material characterizes it with SEM and XRD.SEM and XRD figure are seen Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 respectively.
From the XRD of Fig. 2 as can be seen, along with in the composite material because the existence of Graphene, MoS are arranged 2The XRD diffraction maximum of nano material (002) face obviously reduces, and MoS is described 2The degree of crystallinity of nano material and the number of plies are reducing gradually, and the existence of Graphene has reduced MoS 2The degree of crystallinity of nano material and the number of plies.
Embodiment 2: Graphene and MoS 2The preparation method of composite nano materials:
1) preparation of graphite oxide nanometer sheet: under 0 ℃ of ice bath, 2.5mmol (0.03g) graphite powder is distributed in the 25mL concentrated sulfuric acid, stirs adding KMnO down 4, institute adds KMnO 4Quality be 4 times of graphite, stirred 40 minutes, temperature rises to about 33 ℃, adds the 50ml deionized water, stirs the H of adding 12ml mass concentration 30% 25 minutes 2O 2, stirred 5-10 minute, through centrifugation, with obtaining the graphite oxide nanometer sheet behind mass concentration 5%HCl solution, deionized water and the acetone cyclic washing;
2) 1.25mmol (0.303g) molybdic acid is received be dissolved in the 63ml deionized water, form the solution of 0.02M, the L-cysteine that adds 7.5mmol stirs, wherein the L-cysteine is 6: 1 with the ratio of the amount of sodium molybdate, then with the 1st) step add in this solution with the prepared graphite oxide nanometer sheet of the graphite of 2.5mmol (0.03g), sodium molybdate amount ratio is 2: 1 in the amount of substance of used graphite raw material and the solution, sonicated 1.5h, the graphite oxide nanometer sheet is well dispersed in the hydro-thermal reaction solution, then this mixture is transferred in the hydrothermal reaction kettle, in 220 ℃ of following hydro-thermal reactions 28 hours, natural cooling, centrifugation is fully washed the back with deionized water and is collected also drying, at last at 90%N 2-10%H 2800 ℃ of heat treatment 2h obtain Graphene and MoS in the atmosphere 2Composite nano materials, SEM, EDS, XRD and tem analysis show that composite material is Graphene and MoS 2Composite nano materials, Graphene and MoS in the composite nano materials 2The ratio of amount be 2: 1.SEM and XRD figure are seen Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 respectively, and TEM figure sees Fig. 3.
From the XRD of Fig. 2 as can be seen, along with the increase of the Graphene in the composite material, MoS 2The XRD diffraction maximum of nano material (002) face reduces gradually, and MoS is described 2The degree of crystallinity of nano material and the number of plies are reducing gradually, and the existence of Graphene has reduced MoS 2The degree of crystallinity of nano material and the number of plies.
Embodiment 3: Graphene and MoS 2The preparation method of composite nano materials:
1) preparation of graphite oxide nanometer sheet: under 0 ℃ of ice bath, 5.0mmol (0.06g) graphite powder is distributed in the 25mL concentrated sulfuric acid, stirs adding KMnO down 4, institute adds KMnO 4Quality be 4 times of graphite, stirred 50 minutes, temperature rises to about 35 ℃, adds the 50ml deionized water, stirs the H of adding 20ml mass concentration 30% 30 minutes 2O 2, stirred 15 minutes, through centrifugation, with obtaining the graphite oxide nanometer sheet behind mass concentration 5%HCl solution, deionized water and the acetone cyclic washing;
2) 1.25mmol (0.303g) molybdic acid is received be dissolved in the 63ml deionized water, form the solution of 0.02M, the L-cysteine that adds 15mmol stirs, the L-cysteine is 12: 1 with the ratio of the amount of sodium molybdate, then with the 1st) step add in this solution with the prepared graphite oxide nanometer sheet of the graphite of 5.0mmol (0.06g), sodium molybdate amount ratio is 4: 1 in the amount of substance of used graphite raw material and the solution, sonicated 2.0h, the graphite oxide nanometer sheet is well dispersed in the hydro-thermal reaction solution, then this mixture is transferred in the hydrothermal reaction kettle, in 200 ℃ of following hydro-thermal reactions 30 hours, natural cooling, centrifugation is fully washed the back with deionized water and is collected also drying, at last at 90%N 2-10%H 2800 ℃ of heat treatment 2h obtain Graphene and MoS in the atmosphere 2Composite nano materials, SEM, EDS and XRD analysis show that composite material is Graphene and MoS 2Composite nano materials, Graphene and MoS in the composite nano materials 2The ratio of amount be 4: 1.SEM and XRD figure are seen Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 respectively.
From the XRD of Fig. 2 as can be seen, along with the increase of the Graphene in the composite material, MoS 2The XRD diffraction maximum of nano material (002) face reduces gradually, and MoS is described 2The degree of crystallinity of nano material and the number of plies are reducing gradually, and the existence of Graphene has reduced MoS 2The degree of crystallinity of nano material and the number of plies.
Embodiment 4: Graphene and MoS 2The preparation method of composite nano materials
1) preparation of graphite oxide nanometer sheet: under 0 ℃ of ice bath, 6.0mmol (0.072g) graphite powder is distributed in the 25mL concentrated sulfuric acid, stirs adding KMnO down 4, institute adds KMnO 4Quality be 3.5 times of graphite, stirred 50 minutes, temperature rises to about 35 ℃, adds the 50ml deionized water, stirs the H of adding 20ml mass concentration 30% 30 minutes 2O 2, stirred 10 minutes, through centrifugation, with obtaining the graphite oxide nanometer sheet behind mass concentration 5%HCl solution, deionized water and the acetone cyclic washing;
2) the 2.0mmol ammonium molybdate is dissolved in the 60ml deionized water, form the solution of 0.03M, the L-cysteine that adds 16mmol stirs, the L-cysteine is 8: 1 with the ratio of the amount of sodium molybdate, then with the 1st) step add in this solution with the prepared graphite oxide nanometer sheet of the graphite of 6.0mmol (0.072g), sodium molybdate amount ratio is 2.5: 1 in the amount of substance X of used graphite raw material and the solution, sonicated 2.0h, the graphite oxide nanometer sheet is well dispersed in the hydro-thermal reaction solution, then this mixture is transferred in the hydrothermal reaction kettle, in 240 ℃ of following hydro-thermal reactions 36 hours, natural cooling, centrifugation is fully washed the back with deionized water and is collected also drying, at last at 90%N 2-10%H 2800 ℃ of heat treatment 2h obtain Graphene and MoS in the atmosphere 2Composite nano materials, SEM, EDS and XRD analysis show that composite material is Graphene and MoS 2Composite nano materials, Graphene and MoS in the composite nano materials 2The ratio of amount be 3: 1.
Embodiment 5: Graphene and MoS 2The preparation method of composite nano materials:
1) preparation of graphite oxide nanometer sheet: under 0 ℃ of ice bath, 4.5mmol (0.054g) graphite powder is distributed in the 25mL concentrated sulfuric acid, stirs adding KMnO down 4, institute adds KMnO 4Quality be 3 times of graphite, stirred 40 minutes, temperature rises to about 30 ℃, adds the 50ml deionized water, stirs the H of adding 20ml mass concentration 30% 24 minutes 2O 2, stirred 10 minutes, through centrifugation, with obtaining the graphite oxide nanometer sheet behind mass concentration 5%HCl solution, deionized water and the acetone cyclic washing;
2) the 1.5mmol ammonium molybdate is dissolved in the 60ml deionized water, form the solution of 0.03M, the L-cysteine that adds 15mmol stirs, the L-cysteine is 10: 1 with the ratio of the amount of ammonium molybdate, after fully stirring, then with the 1st) step add in this solution with the prepared graphite oxide nanometer sheet of the graphite of 4.5mmol (0.054g), sodium molybdate amount ratio is 3: 1 in the amount of substance of used graphite raw material and the solution, sonicated 1.5h, the graphite oxide nanometer sheet is well dispersed in the hydro-thermal reaction solution, then this mixture is transferred in the hydrothermal reaction kettle, in 220 ℃ of following hydro-thermal reactions 26 hours, natural cooling, centrifugation, fully wash the back with deionized water and collect also drying, at last at 90%N 2-10%H 2900 ℃ of heat treatment 2h obtain Graphene and MoS in the atmosphere 2Composite nano materials, SEM, EDS and XRD analysis show that composite material is Graphene and MoS 2Composite nano materials, Graphene and MoS in the composite nano materials 2The ratio of amount be 3: 1.
Embodiment 6: Graphene and MoS 2The preparation method of composite nano materials:
1) preparation of graphite oxide nanometer sheet: under 0 ℃ of ice bath, 4.2mmol (0.051g) graphite powder is distributed in the 25mL concentrated sulfuric acid, stirs adding KMnO down 4, institute adds KMnO 4Quality be 4 times of graphite, stirred 52 minutes, temperature rises to about 32 ℃, adds the 40ml deionized water, stirs the H of adding 15ml mass concentration 30% 15 minutes 2O 2, stirred 8 minutes, through centrifugation, with obtaining the graphite oxide nanometer sheet behind mass concentration 5%HCl solution, deionized water and the acetone cyclic washing;
2) the 4.2mmol ammonium molybdate is dissolved in the 60ml deionized water, form the solution of 0.07M, the L-cysteine that adds 25.2mmol stirs, the L-cysteine is 6: 1 with the ratio of the amount of ammonium molybdate, then with the 1st) step add in this solution with the prepared graphite oxide nanometer sheet of the graphite of 4.2mmol (0.051g), sodium molybdate amount ratio is 1: 1 in the amount of substance X of used graphite raw material and the solution, sonicated 1.5h, the graphite oxide nanometer sheet is well dispersed in the hydro-thermal reaction solution, then this mixture is transferred in the hydrothermal reaction kettle, in 230 ℃ of following hydro-thermal reactions 25 hours, natural cooling, centrifugation is fully washed the back with deionized water and is collected also drying, at last at 90%N 2-10%H 21000 ℃ of heat treatment 2h obtain Graphene and MoS in the atmosphere 2Composite nano materials, SEM, EDS and XRD analysis show that composite material is Graphene and MoS 2Composite nano materials, Graphene and MoS in the composite nano materials 2The ratio of amount be 1: 1.

Claims (3)

1. Graphene and MoS 2Composite nano materials, it is characterized in that composite material is by Graphene and MoS 2The compound formation of nano material, Graphene and MoS 2The ratio of amount is 1 between the nano material: 1-4: 1.
2. described Graphene of claim 1 and MoS 2Composite nano materials, it is characterized in that the preparation method carries out as follows:
1) preparation of graphite oxide nanometer sheet: under 0 ℃ of ice bath, the 0.015-0.072g graphite powder is distributed in the 20-25mL concentrated sulfuric acid, stirs adding KMnO down 4, institute adds KMnO 4Quality be graphite 3-4 doubly, stirred 30-60 minute, temperature rises to about 30-35 ℃, adds the 40-50ml deionized water, stirs the H of adding 10-15ml mass concentration 30% 20-30 minute 2O 2, stirred 5-20 minute, through centrifugation, with obtaining the graphite oxide nanometer sheet behind mass concentration 5%HCl solution, deionized water and the acetone cyclic washing;
2) molybdate is dissolved in the solution that forms 0.02～0.07M in the deionized water, adding the L-cysteine is sulphur source and reducing agent, the L-cysteine is 5: 1～12: 1 with the ratio of the amount of molybdate, again will be by the 1st) preparation-obtained graphite oxide nanometer sheet of step adds in this solution, the 1st) used graphite raw material amount of substance of step is 1: 1～4: 1 with the ratio of the amount of molybdate, sonicated 1-2h, the graphite oxide nanometer sheet is well dispersed in the hydro-thermal reaction solution, this mixture is changed in the hydrothermal reaction kettle of inner liner polytetrafluoroethylene and seal, at 200-240 ℃ of reaction 20-36h, the product centrifugation that obtains, and with deionized water and absolute ethanol washing, drying is at last at 90%N 2-10%H 2800-1000 ℃ of heat treatment 2h obtains graphene nanometer sheet and MoS in the atmosphere 2Composite nano materials.
3. a kind of Graphene according to claim 2 and MoS 2The preparation method of composite nano materials, it is characterized in that said molybdate is sodium molybdate or ammonium molybdate.
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