CN102010798B - Detergent for washing tableware or vegetables and fruits by hands - Google Patents
Detergent for washing tableware or vegetables and fruits by hands Download PDFInfo
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- CN102010798B CN102010798B CN201010574177A CN201010574177A CN102010798B CN 102010798 B CN102010798 B CN 102010798B CN 201010574177 A CN201010574177 A CN 201010574177A CN 201010574177 A CN201010574177 A CN 201010574177A CN 102010798 B CN102010798 B CN 102010798B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a detergent for washing tableware or vegetables and fruits by hands, belonging to the technical field of detergents. The detergent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 3-20 parts of tea saponin crystal, 4-8 parts of sodium alcohol ether sulphate (AES), 1-7 parts of cocoanut fatty acid diethanolamide (6501), 1-3 parts of sulfoacid, 0.1-0.3 part of causticsoda flasks, 1-3 parts of sodium alpha-olefin sulfonate (AOS), 0.1-0.3 part of EDTA-2Na, 0.1-0.4 part of Kathon, 0.2-0.5 part of essence, 1-3 parts of ethanol and 60-80 parts of deionized water. By utilizing the detergent, clingage on the tableware or residual pesticide on the vegetables and fruits can be effectively washed, and fruit wax which is used on the surfaces of the vegetables and fruitsfor retaining freshness can be removed rapidly; and the detergent is not harmful to human bodies and does not cause pollution to the environment.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the washing composition technical field, be specifically related to the washing composition of a kind of manual dishwashing or vegetable and fruit.
Background technology
The existing washing composition overwhelming majority is synthetic as main raw material by sodium laurylsulfonate; In their product description; All be marked with: " precaution: please be positioned over the place that children do not reach,, please promptly drink a large amount of clear water dilutions and timely the prescription on individual diagnosis like careless mistake drink." in the daily use, during with the detergent washing tableware, needing rinsing repeatedly, chemical substance that perhaps also can residual minute quantity is accumulated over a long period, and the people is suffered damage.Equally, pay close attention to, contain the remains of pesticide vegetables because of eating, fruit causes that the incident of food poisoning also happens occasionally because the remains of pesticide in the vegetables, fruit receives widely health effects always.People also attempt to wash vegetables, fruit with common washing composition; Though with common washing composition ability flush away part remains of pesticide; But it is inoperative that vegetables, fruit surface are used for the cured removal of fresh-keeping fruit, and washing composition itself is residual also can have a negative impact to HUMAN HEALTH.In addition, washing, rinsing liquid are discharged to water drain, and biodegradability is poor, also can cause pollution to a certain degree to environment.Therefore, press on the market a kind of can wash dining set, effectively remove fruit-vegetable pesticide residues, again to the harmless multiduty washing composition of HUMAN HEALTH.
In order to address the above problem, state's invention patent publication No. CN 1563313A discloses the natural scavenging agent of a kind of vegetable and fruit remains of pesticide in 12 days January in 2005, is to use tea saponin, and yellow soda ash and sodium hydrogencarbonate are that main raw material is formulated; We can check in knowledge from the encyclopaedic knowledge handbook, and the yellow soda ash puckery cleans vegetable and fruit and can cause food band astringent taste.Eczema, dermatitis, corn shape ulcer and cutis laxa can take place in the solution of long-time use of yellow soda ash or contact carbonated sodium.
Summary of the invention
Based on the problems referred to above; Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide the washing composition of a kind of manual dishwashing or vegetable and fruit; Use the present invention effectively wash dining set grease or removing fruit-vegetable pesticide residues; Can also remove vegetables rapidly, that fruit surface is used for fresh-keeping fruit is cured, harmless to HUMAN HEALTH, environment is not polluted.
The washing composition of described a kind of manual dishwashing or vegetable and fruit is characterized in that, is in harmonious proportion by following raw materials by weight percent component and processes: tea saponin crystal 3~20, and AES 4~8; 65011~7, sulfonic acid 1~3, sheet alkali 0.1~0.3; AOS 1~3, and EDTA-2Na 0.1~0.3, and triumphant loose 0.1~0.4; Essence 0.2~0.5, ethanol 1~3, deionized water 60~80; Its ME is: with deionized water and sheet alkali modulation damping fluid, damping fluid adds tea saponin crystal, stirring and dissolving in the time of 80~90 ℃ earlier; Add AES, 6501, sulfonic acid, AOS, EDTA-2Na, Kai Song and essence more successively, restir becomes latex solution; Be cooled to room temperature, add ethanol then and stir, get washing composition; Through packing, after the check, the finished product warehouse-in.
Use when of the present invention, in water, add above-mentioned washing composition number droplet, with tableware or vegetables or fruit soak 2~5 minutes, clean with clear water and get final product again; If drip a little on rag with the present invention, directly clean the surface of tableware or vegetables or fruit, to clean with clear water again, effect is better.
Tea saponin crystal of the present invention is a kind of glycoside compound that from the seed of plant of theaceae, extracts, and is a kind of of saponin.It is by aglucon (C
30H
50O
6), a kind of pentacyclic triterpene saponin of constituting of sugared body and organic acid substruction, molecular formula is C
57H
90O
26, molecular weight 1191.28.The solution of tea saponin crystal allotment is a kind of natural non-ionics; Have good emulsifying, dispersion, foaming, wetting isoreactivity effect; Be widely used on the production industries such as wool spinning, knitting, daily-use chemical industry, medicine; Can be used as emulsifying agent, whipping agent, also can make washing composition, but the present invention is a purpose to clean decontamination mainly.
AES of the present invention, its chemical name is a polyoxyethylenated alcohol sodium sulfate, English name: Sodium Alcohol Ether Sulphate molecular formula: RO (CH
2CH
2O) n-SO
3Na; Performance: soluble in water, have good decontamination, emulsification, foam performance and anti-performance of hard water, gentle washing character can injured skin.Mainly being used in meal in household chemicals field and washing, is exactly common liquid detergent.MSDS (material safety evaluation report) according to AES shows that AES is nontoxic product.Be purpose mainly in the present invention with emulsification, foaming.
Of the present invention 6501 is cocoanut fatty acid diethanolamides, belongs to nonionogenic tenside, does not have cloud point.Proterties be faint yellow to amber thick liquid, soluble in water, have functions such as good foaming, steady bubble, infiltration decontamination, anti-hard water.Belong to nonionogenic tenside, the compatibility thickening effectiveness is obvious especially with it when AS is acidity, can with kinds of surface promoting agent compatibility.Belong to thickening material in the present invention.
Sulfonic acid of the present invention is a kind of organic acid, general formula R-SO
3H, the R representation hydrocarbyl, strongly-acid has bigger water-solublely, and the general character of acid is arranged.Sulfonic acid plays anti-hard water in the present invention.
AOS of the present invention, another name terminal olefin sodium sulfonate, AOS has good surfactivity, and in the finite concentration scope, AOS can be with the surface tension of water from 72mN.m
-1Reduce to 30~40mN.m
-1About.The wetting power of AOS and lathering property are good, and resistance to hard water is strong; Its biodegradation rate and ultimate biodegradation degree are high, in physical environment, can degrade fully in 5-7 days and disappear, and do not pollute the environment.AOS has good clean effect to sebum dirt and oiliness and powdery dirt.In washing composition of the present invention as active ingredient.
EDTA-2Na of the present invention, chemical name: EDTA Disodium, English name: EDTADisodium Salt is white or the oyster white crystallization or the particulate powder of tasteless odorless or little one-tenth.Water-soluble, be insoluble to ethanol, ether.Purposes: make heavy metal detoxification medicine, complexing agent, antioxidant synergist, stablizer and tenderizer etc.In the present invention as the complexing agent component.
Triumphant pine of the present invention, its active part is the RH-893 compounds, can effectively suppress and go out except that mushroom and various mikrobe.Be widely used in the products such as high-grade nutrient makeup such as shampoo of hair washing and conditioning, body lotion and various skin moisten, protective skin cream, cream, breast, lipstick and Liquid soap, dish detergent, tableware cleaning essence, hair dye, fur clothing lustering agent, softening agent, glue, external-applied ointment, agricultural chemicals.Play the bactericidal effect in the present invention.
Essence of the present invention plays the flavouring effect.
It is cured that ethanol of the present invention plays the dissolving fruit, the disinfectant effect.
The present invention carries out scientific and reasonable combination with mentioned component; The cleaning product of processing is to people and animals' nontoxicity; Environmentally safe; The clearance rate of the residual organochlorine pesticide of vegetable and fruit being matched red residual quantity can reach 86.1%, can reach 93.8% to the clearance rate of residual organophosphorus pesticide chlopyrifos residue amount, and have the effect of certain sterilization, complexing heavy metal.
Embodiment
The following stated embodiment has specified the present invention.In these embodiment, unless otherwise indicated, all per-cents all are weight percentage.
Embodiment 1
The washing composition of a kind of manual dishwashing or vegetable and fruit is characterized in that, is in harmonious proportion by following material component and processes: the tea saponin crystal 3, and AES 8,6,501 1, sulfonic acid 2, sheet alkali 0.2, AOS 3, and EDTA-2Na 0.2, and is triumphant loose 0.1, essence 0.5, ethanol 2, deionized water 80;
Its ME is: with deionized water and sheet alkali modulation damping fluid, damping fluid adds tea saponin crystal, stirring and dissolving in the time of 80~90 ℃ earlier; Add AES, 6501, sulfonic acid, AOS, EDTA-2Na, Kai Song and essence more successively, restir becomes latex solution; Be cooled to room temperature, add ethanol then and stir, get washing composition; Through packing, after the check, the finished product warehouse-in.
Embodiment 2
The washing composition of a kind of manual dishwashing or vegetable and fruit is characterized in that, is in harmonious proportion by following material component and processes: tea saponin crystal 11, and AES 6,65013, sulfonic acid 3, sheet alkali 0.3, AOS 2, and EDTA-2Na 0.1, and is triumphant loose 0.2, essence 0.4, ethanol 2, deionized water 72;
Its ME is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3
The washing composition of a kind of manual dishwashing or vegetable and fruit is characterized in that, is in harmonious proportion by following material component and processes: tea saponin crystal 9, and AES 4,65017, sulfonic acid 1, sheet alkali 0.1, AOS 1, and EDTA-2Na 0.3, and is triumphant loose 0.4, essence 0.2, ethanol 1, deionized water 76;
Its ME is with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4
The washing composition of a kind of manual dishwashing or vegetable and fruit is characterized in that, is in harmonious proportion by following material component and processes: tea saponin crystal 20, and AES 7,65015, sulfonic acid 2, sheet alkali 0.2, AOS 2, and EDTA-2Na 0.2, and is triumphant loose 0.3, essence 0.3, ethanol 3, deionized water 60;
Its ME is with embodiment 1.
The washing composition removing effect test and the toxicity test of above-mentioned manual dishwashing or vegetable and fruit are following:
Spray equably on " Shanghai is blue or green " vegetables to match red 1000 times of liquid and 1000 times of liquid of Chlorpyrifos 94 respectively, pluck the dish leaf after 3 days and make an experiment.Get above-mentioned dish leaf 500 grams respectively, at 2000 times of liquid of above-mentioned four routine washing composition, certain contrasts in each 2 kilograms in 2000 times of liquid of common cleaning agent and the clear water and soaked 10 minutes, takes out totally, dry the survey pesticide residue with the clear water rinsing.Test three times.Testing data and analysis conclusion are following:
The washing composition of manual dishwashing or vegetable and fruit is to the elimination effect of the red residual quantity of match in the vegetables
The washing composition of manual dishwashing or vegetable and fruit is to the elimination effect of the dead tick residual quantity of vegetable poisoning
Above-mentioned testing data shows; Different embodiment proportionings to match red residual clearance rate with embodiment 4 washing composition soak 10 minutes the highest; Reach 86.1%; Clear water soaks that can only to remove 33.4% match pellet in 10 minutes residual, contrasts common cleaning agent and also has only 51.2% to matching red residual clearance rate, is starkly lower than the washing composition of manual dishwashing or vegetable and fruit.Equally, different embodiment proportionings to the clearance rate of chlopyrifos residue with embodiment 4 washing composition soak 10 minutes the highest, 2000 times of liquid of the washing composition of embodiment 4 reach 93.8%.It is thus clear that red and organophosphorus pesticide Chlorpyrifos 94 all has and removes effect preferably the washing composition of manual dishwashing or vegetable and fruit to organochlorine pesticide match.
Carry out the washing composition rabbit eye irritant test of the reaction test of washing composition rabbit acute skin irritation, embodiment 4 manual dishwashings or vegetable and fruit of washing composition rat acute percutaneous toxicity test method toxicity test, embodiment 4 manual dishwashings or vegetable and fruit of washing composition rat acute per os toxicity test, embodiment 4 manual dishwashings or vegetable and fruit of manual dishwashing or the vegetable and fruit of embodiment 4 by GB7919-87 " safety evaluation of cosmetics program and method ", testing data and to analyze conclusion following:
The washing composition rat acute per os toxicity test result of embodiment 4 manual dishwashings or vegetable and fruit
The rat hero is female | Dosage (mg/kg) | Number of animals (only) | Death toll (only) | LD 50And fiducial limit |
Male | 5000 | 5 | 0 | >5000 |
Female | 5000 | 5 | 0 | >5000 |
The washing composition rat acute percutaneous toxicity test result of embodiment 4 manual dishwashings or vegetable and fruit
The rat hero is female | Dosage (mg/kg) | Number of animals (only) | Death toll (only) | LD 50And fiducial limit |
Male | 5000 | 5 | 0 | >5000 |
Female | 5000 | 5 | 0 | >5000 |
The washing composition rabbit acute skin irritation reaction test result of embodiment 4 manual dishwashings or vegetable and fruit
The washing composition rabbit eye irritant test result of embodiment 4 manual dishwashings or vegetable and fruit
Above-mentioned testing data is according to the acute toxicity grading criteria evaluation of chemical substance in GB7919-87 safety evaluation of cosmetics and the method; The all true border of male and female property rat acute per os toxicity of the washing composition of embodiment 4 manual dishwashings or vegetable and fruit is nontoxic; The all true border of male and female property rat acute percutaneous toxicity of the washing composition of embodiment 4 manual dishwashings or vegetable and fruit is nontoxic; The washing composition of embodiment 4 manual dishwashings or vegetable and fruit belongs to nonirritant to the stimulus intensity of skin, and the washing composition of embodiment 4 manual dishwashings or vegetable and fruit belongs to slight pungency to the stimulus intensity of eye.
Claims (1)
1. the washing composition of manual dishwashing or vegetable and fruit is characterized in that, is in harmonious proportion by following raw materials by weight percent component and processes: tea saponin crystal 3~20, polyoxyethylenated alcohol sodium sulfate 4~8; Cocoanut fatty acid diethanolamide 1~7, sulfonic acid 1~3, sheet alkali 0.1~0.3; Terminal olefin sodium sulfonate 1~3, EDTA Disodium 0.1~0.3, triumphant loose 0.1~0.4; Essence 0.2~0.5, ethanol 1~3, deionized water 60~80; Its ME is: with deionized water and sheet alkali modulation damping fluid, damping fluid adds tea saponin crystal, stirring and dissolving in the time of 80~90 ℃ earlier; Add polyoxyethylenated alcohol sodium sulfate, coco-nut oil fatty acid di-alcohol acyl, sulfonic acid, terminal olefin sodium sulfonate, EDTA Disodium, Kai Song and essence more successively, restir becomes latex solution; Be cooled to room temperature, add ethanol then and stir, get washing composition; Through packing, after the check, the finished product warehouse-in.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201010574177A CN102010798B (en) | 2010-11-27 | 2010-11-27 | Detergent for washing tableware or vegetables and fruits by hands |
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---|---|---|---|
CN201010574177A CN102010798B (en) | 2010-11-27 | 2010-11-27 | Detergent for washing tableware or vegetables and fruits by hands |
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CN102010798A CN102010798A (en) | 2011-04-13 |
CN102010798B true CN102010798B (en) | 2012-09-05 |
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ID=43841131
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CN201010574177A Expired - Fee Related CN102010798B (en) | 2010-11-27 | 2010-11-27 | Detergent for washing tableware or vegetables and fruits by hands |
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CN102766542A (en) * | 2012-07-09 | 2012-11-07 | 陈文志 | Detergent containing tea saponin |
CN103484264B (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2014-09-10 | 周元材 | High concentrated paste-shaped detergent |
CN103484265A (en) * | 2013-09-26 | 2014-01-01 | 陈理敬 | Green antibacterial efficient cleanser essence and preparation method thereof |
CN103725439B (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-08-19 | 黄山市徽山生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of liquid detergent |
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CN103937621A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-07-23 | 沈阳化工大学 | Tea saponin-containing pesticide removal detergent and preparation method thereof |
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CN106906064A (en) * | 2017-03-16 | 2017-06-30 | 长沙协浩吉生物工程有限公司 | A kind of compound method of ferment dish washing detergent |
CN107502469A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-12-22 | 马书文 | A kind of environment protecting tableware fruits and vegetables detergent |
CN108998291A (en) * | 2018-07-30 | 2018-12-14 | 合肥华盖生物科技有限公司 | A kind of special oily soil cleaning agent for kitchen use and preparation method thereof |
CN111440673A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-07-24 | 佛山市南海区旭展洗涤用品厂 | Tea saponin detergent and preparation method thereof |
CN113621447A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-11-09 | 湖南汉清生物技术有限公司 | Pollution-free dish washer is with imitateing tea saponin detergent by force and processing equipment thereof |
CN112442424A (en) * | 2020-12-08 | 2021-03-05 | 苏州安科霖化工环保科技有限公司 | Preparation method of water-soluble cleaning agent |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1065880A (en) * | 1992-05-05 | 1992-11-04 | 库爱莲 | Safety non-toxic washing powder |
CN1347975A (en) * | 2001-11-20 | 2002-05-08 | 黄宝生 | Natural detergent |
CN1563313A (en) * | 2004-04-06 | 2005-01-12 | 中国计量学院 | Natural scavenging agent for removing residual pesticide on vegetable and fruitage |
-
2010
- 2010-11-27 CN CN201010574177A patent/CN102010798B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1065880A (en) * | 1992-05-05 | 1992-11-04 | 库爱莲 | Safety non-toxic washing powder |
CN1347975A (en) * | 2001-11-20 | 2002-05-08 | 黄宝生 | Natural detergent |
CN1563313A (en) * | 2004-04-06 | 2005-01-12 | 中国计量学院 | Natural scavenging agent for removing residual pesticide on vegetable and fruitage |
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