CN104671961A - Microbial fermentation organic fertilizer for vegetables - Google Patents
Microbial fermentation organic fertilizer for vegetables Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104671961A CN104671961A CN201310638194.3A CN201310638194A CN104671961A CN 104671961 A CN104671961 A CN 104671961A CN 201310638194 A CN201310638194 A CN 201310638194A CN 104671961 A CN104671961 A CN 104671961A
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- liquid
- bacillus
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a microbial fermentation organic fertilizer for vegetables, which comprises the following components in parts by weight: 40-100 parts of straw, 10-20 parts of bean pulp, 10-20 parts of composite microbial inoculant, 30-50 parts of grass carbon and 5-15 parts of inorganic additive. The composite microbial inoculant is a mixture of Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus cereus, Bacillus mucilagimosus krassilm, Trichoderma harzianum, Lactobacillus plantarum and Saccharomyces. When the composite microbial inoculant with multiple functional strains is used for degrading the straw and bean pulp, the fertilizer contains various amino acids and polypeptides, has the advantages of abundant nutrients and low cost, is suitable for vegetable culture, obviously enhances the yield and quality of the product, improves the soil structure and reduces the consumption of the chemical fertilizer.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural fertilizer field, be specifically related to a kind of microbiological fermented organic fertilizer for vegetables.
Background technology
Along with improving constantly of standard of living, the safety requirements of human consumer to vegetables is also more and more higher, does not use the demand of the organic vegetable of conventional chemical fertilizers also to get more and more.But truck grower is in order to obtain high production, high yield, use a large amount of chemical fertilizer, there is eutrophication in surface water, underground water is then subject to nitrate, nitrite pollution, cause spoiled soil structure, cause soil fertility to decline, not only make yield increase effect obviously decline, the vegetables of a large amount of chemical fertiliser production of what is more important life-time service, bring multiple discomfort to human body, even have a strong impact on the health of people.
In this year, microbial preparation is with its advantage such as toxicological harmless, noresidue, the concern being subject to people.Compare with traditional fertilizer, microbial fertilizer at raising utilization rate of fertilizer, increase crop yield and there is obvious advantage in preserving the ecological environment.Carrying out microbial fertilizer research in a deep going way, having very important significance for realizing agricultural sustainable development.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of microbiological fermented organic fertilizer for vegetables.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
For a microbiological fermented organic fertilizer for vegetables, comprise following component by weight: stalk 40-100 part, dregs of beans 10-20 part, complex micro organism fungicide 10-20 part, peat composed of rotten mosses 30-50 part, inorganic additives 5-15 part; Wherein said complex micro organism fungicide is subtilis, bacillus megaterium, wax genus bacillus, Bacillus mucilaginosus, trichoderma harziarum, plant lactobacillus, saccharomycetic mixture.
In the present invention, the preparation method of described complex micro organism fungicide is: be inoculated in by each bacterial classification in this bacterial classification collective media respectively, cultivate until living bacteria count 106 ~ 109/mL in nutrient solution at 25-30 DEG C of shaking table, obtain subtilis liquid, bacillus megaterium liquid, wax bacillus liquid, Bacillus mucilaginosus liquid, trichoderma harziarum liquid, plant lactobacillus liquid, yeast liquid respectively, 2:1:1:1:1:1:1 mixes in mass ratio.
In the present invention, described stalk is one or more the mixture in maize straw, soybean stalk, potato class stalk.
In the present invention, described inorganic additives is the mixture of urea, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate.
The present invention is also provided for the preparation method of the microbiological fermented organic fertilizer of vegetables, comprises the steps:
(1) stalk, dregs of beans pulverizer are pulverized, grinding particle size is 80-200 order;
(2) in proportion the stalk after pulverizing and dregs of beans are mixed, add the water of 1-3 times amount, mix, obtain fermentation base-material;
(3) add complex micro organism fungicide in proportion in the fermentation base-material of step (2), mix, mixture plastic cloth covers, keep its internal temperature at 30-50 DEG C, heat insulating culture 10-15 days, is ground into 50-100 object particle, obtains base-material fermented product after culture oven drying at low temperature;
(4) add the peat composed of rotten mosses, inorganic additives in proportion in base-material fermented product, mix, packing.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: fertilizer of the present invention adopts complex micro organism fungicide degrading straw and the dregs of beans of several functions bacterium, containing each seed amino acid and polypeptide in fertilizer, its rich in nutrition content.Fertilizer of the present invention, cost is low, the cultivation that is applicable to greengrocery, significantly improves the yield and quality of product, improves the structure of soil simultaneously, reduce the usage quantity of chemical fertilizer.
Embodiment
Following non-limiting example can make the present invention of those of ordinary skill in the art's comprehend, but does not limit the present invention in any way.Test method described in embodiment, if no special instructions, is ordinary method; Described reagent and material, if no special instructions, all can obtain from commercial channels, or can prepare in conventional manner.
Embodiment 1
For a microbiological fermented organic fertilizer for vegetables, comprise following component by weight: maize straw 50 parts, dregs of beans 10 parts, complex micro organism fungicide 10 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 30 parts, inorganic additives 5 parts; Wherein said complex micro organism fungicide is subtilis, bacillus megaterium, wax genus bacillus, Bacillus mucilaginosus, trichoderma harziarum, plant lactobacillus, saccharomycetic mixture.
The preparation method of described complex micro organism fungicide is: be inoculated in by each bacterial classification in this bacterial classification collective media respectively, cultivates until living bacteria count 3 × 10 in nutrient solution at 25-30 DEG C of shaking table
7individual/mL, obtain subtilis liquid, bacillus megaterium liquid, wax bacillus liquid, Bacillus mucilaginosus liquid, trichoderma harziarum liquid, plant lactobacillus liquid, yeast liquid respectively, 2:1:1:1:1:1:1 mixes in mass ratio.
Described inorganic additives is the mixture of urea, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate.
The described microbiological fermented organic fertilizer for vegetables is prepared with the following method:
(1) maize straw, dregs of beans pulverizer are pulverized, grinding particle size is 80-200 order;
(2) in proportion the stalk after pulverizing and dregs of beans are mixed, add the water of 1.5 times amount, mix, obtain fermentation base-material;
(3) add complex micro organism fungicide in proportion in the fermentation base-material of step (2), mix, mixture plastic cloth covers, keep its internal temperature at 30 DEG C, heat insulating culture 12 days, is ground into 80-100 object particle, obtains base-material fermented product after culture oven drying at low temperature;
(4) add the peat composed of rotten mosses, inorganic additives in proportion in base-material fermented product, mix, packing.
Embodiment 2
For a microbiological fermented organic fertilizer for vegetables, comprise following component by weight: maize straw 40 parts, soybean stalk 20 parts, dregs of beans 20 parts, complex micro organism fungicide 20 parts, the peat composed of rotten mosses 50 parts, inorganic additives 10 parts; Wherein said complex micro organism fungicide is subtilis, bacillus megaterium, wax genus bacillus, Bacillus mucilaginosus, trichoderma harziarum, plant lactobacillus, saccharomycetic mixture.
The preparation method of described complex micro organism fungicide is: be inoculated in by each bacterial classification in this bacterial classification collective media respectively, cultivate until living bacteria count 1 × 108/mL in nutrient solution at 25-30 DEG C of shaking table, obtain subtilis liquid, bacillus megaterium liquid, wax bacillus liquid, Bacillus mucilaginosus liquid, trichoderma harziarum liquid, plant lactobacillus liquid, yeast liquid respectively, 2:1:1:1:1:1:1 mixes in mass ratio.
Described inorganic additives is the mixture of urea, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate.
The described microbiological fermented organic fertilizer for vegetables is prepared with the following method:
(1) stalk, dregs of beans pulverizer are pulverized, grinding particle size is 80-200 order;
(2) in proportion the stalk after pulverizing and dregs of beans are mixed, add the water of 2 times amount, mix, obtain fermentation base-material;
(3) add complex micro organism fungicide in proportion in the fermentation base-material of step (2), mix, mixture plastic cloth covers, keep its internal temperature at 40 DEG C, heat insulating culture 10 days, is ground into 50-100 object particle, obtains base-material fermented product after culture oven drying at low temperature;
(4) add the peat composed of rotten mosses, inorganic additives in proportion in base-material fermented product, mix, packing.
Claims (5)
1. for a microbiological fermented organic fertilizer for vegetables, it is characterized in that, comprise following component by weight: stalk 40-100 part, dregs of beans 10-20 part, complex micro organism fungicide 10-20 part, peat composed of rotten mosses 30-50 part, inorganic additives 5-15 part; Wherein said complex micro organism fungicide is subtilis, bacillus megaterium, wax genus bacillus, Bacillus mucilaginosus, trichoderma harziarum, plant lactobacillus, saccharomycetic mixture.
2. the microbiological fermented organic fertilizer for vegetables according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the preparation method of described complex micro organism fungicide is: be inoculated in by each bacterial classification in this bacterial classification collective media respectively, cultivates until living bacteria count 10 in nutrient solution at 25-30 DEG C of shaking table
6~ 10
9individual/mL, obtain subtilis liquid, bacillus megaterium liquid, wax bacillus liquid, Bacillus mucilaginosus liquid, trichoderma harziarum liquid, plant lactobacillus liquid, yeast liquid respectively, 2:1:1:1:1:1:1 mixes in mass ratio.
3. the microbiological fermented organic fertilizer for vegetables according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described stalk is one or more the mixture in maize straw, soybean stalk, potato class stalk.
4. the microbiological fermented organic fertilizer for vegetables according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described inorganic additives is the mixture of urea, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, magnesium sulfate, zinc sulfate.
5. the preparation method of the microbiological fermented organic fertilizer for vegetables according to claim 1, comprises the steps:
(1) stalk, dregs of beans pulverizer are pulverized, grinding particle size is 80-200 order;
(2) in proportion the stalk after pulverizing and dregs of beans are mixed, add the water of 1-3 times amount, mix, obtain fermentation base-material;
(3) add complex micro organism fungicide in proportion in the fermentation base-material of step (2), mix, mixture plastic cloth covers, keep its internal temperature at 30-50 DEG C, heat insulating culture 10-15 days, is ground into 50-100 object particle, obtains base-material fermented product after culture oven drying at low temperature;
(4) add the peat composed of rotten mosses, inorganic additives in proportion in base-material fermented product, mix, packing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310638194.3A CN104671961A (en) | 2013-11-29 | 2013-11-29 | Microbial fermentation organic fertilizer for vegetables |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310638194.3A CN104671961A (en) | 2013-11-29 | 2013-11-29 | Microbial fermentation organic fertilizer for vegetables |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN104671961A true CN104671961A (en) | 2015-06-03 |
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| CN201310638194.3A Pending CN104671961A (en) | 2013-11-29 | 2013-11-29 | Microbial fermentation organic fertilizer for vegetables |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105218265A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-01-06 | 新疆泰谷生物肥料有限公司 | A kind of micro organism composite fertilizer preventing and treating Root of Roundpod Jute Root-knot |
| CN105418176A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-03-23 | 中林山水（北京）生态科技股份有限公司 | Preparation method of organic fertilizer through dry type high temperature anaerobic fermentation |
| CN106699477A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-05-24 | 湖北亿隆生物科技有限公司 | Straw fermented fine organic fertilizer and preparation method of straw fermented fine organic fertilizer |
| CN110156511A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-08-23 | 浙江省农业科学院 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof based on mineral humus and vegetables residuum trichoderma fermentation material |
| CN111116255A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2020-05-08 | 湖北瑞地生物科技有限公司 | Composite microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN111592994A (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2020-08-28 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Bacillus subtilis microbial inoculum with growth promoting function and preparation method thereof |
| CN112645745A (en) * | 2020-12-05 | 2021-04-13 | 安丘市天赐生物肥料有限公司 | Microbial agent containing trichoderma harzianum and preparation method thereof |
| CN112876315A (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2021-06-01 | 慈溪市农业监测中心 | Special fertilizer for kidney beans and preparation method and use method thereof |
| CN113831186A (en) * | 2021-10-30 | 2021-12-24 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | Vegetable fertilizer taking gardenia jasminoides waste as raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN115536469A (en) * | 2022-10-26 | 2022-12-30 | 四川中烟工业有限责任公司 | Preparation method of special organic fertilizer for cigar core leaves |
-
2013
- 2013-11-29 CN CN201310638194.3A patent/CN104671961A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105218265A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2016-01-06 | 新疆泰谷生物肥料有限公司 | A kind of micro organism composite fertilizer preventing and treating Root of Roundpod Jute Root-knot |
| CN105218265B (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2018-07-03 | 新疆泰谷生物肥料有限公司 | A kind of micro organism composite fertilizer for preventing jute root knot nematode disease |
| CN105418176A (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2016-03-23 | 中林山水（北京）生态科技股份有限公司 | Preparation method of organic fertilizer through dry type high temperature anaerobic fermentation |
| CN106699477A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-05-24 | 湖北亿隆生物科技有限公司 | Straw fermented fine organic fertilizer and preparation method of straw fermented fine organic fertilizer |
| CN111116255A (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2020-05-08 | 湖北瑞地生物科技有限公司 | Composite microbial fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN111592994A (en) * | 2019-02-21 | 2020-08-28 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Bacillus subtilis microbial inoculum with growth promoting function and preparation method thereof |
| CN110156511A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-08-23 | 浙江省农业科学院 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof based on mineral humus and vegetables residuum trichoderma fermentation material |
| CN112645745A (en) * | 2020-12-05 | 2021-04-13 | 安丘市天赐生物肥料有限公司 | Microbial agent containing trichoderma harzianum and preparation method thereof |
| CN112876315A (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2021-06-01 | 慈溪市农业监测中心 | Special fertilizer for kidney beans and preparation method and use method thereof |
| CN113831186A (en) * | 2021-10-30 | 2021-12-24 | 江西省农业科学院土壤肥料与资源环境研究所 | Vegetable fertilizer taking gardenia jasminoides waste as raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN115536469A (en) * | 2022-10-26 | 2022-12-30 | 四川中烟工业有限责任公司 | Preparation method of special organic fertilizer for cigar core leaves |
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Application publication date: 20150603 |