CN101881121B

CN101881121B - Push-and-pull open-type door or window

Info

Publication number: CN101881121B
Application number: CN2010102283045A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王斌
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-07-16
Filing date: 2010-07-16
Publication date: 2012-09-05
Anticipated expiration: 2030-07-16
Also published as: CN101881121A

Abstract

The invention relates to a push-and-pull open-type door or window, mainly solves the technical problems that the existing push doors or windows are difficult to be assembled and do not have inward-falling using function. The push-and-pull open-type door or window comprises a framework and a movable sash, the movable sash is assembled on the framework through an upper slide gear and a lower slide gear and can be pushed and pulled to open far from the framework plane; the upper slide gear comprises an upper sliding part and an upper swing arm; the lower slide gear utilizes a vehicle-type self-locking door and window mechanism and comprises a front pulley and a back pulley which are respectively hinged with the front ends of a front swing arm and a back swing arm; and the back ends of the upper swing arm, the front swing arm and the back swing arm are respectively hinged with the upper frame and the lower frame of the movable sash. The push-and-pull open-type door or window has the advantages of compact structure, strong integrity, fast assembly and labor saving when in use, and is difficult to deform. Moreover, the inward-falling function of the movable sash is reasonably realized to ensure that the push-and-pull open-type door or window can be opened for ventilation at original close position.

Description

Push-and-pull open-type door or window

Technical field

The invention belongs in the builing industry door, window class technical field, particularly a kind of plug-type and have in fall door, the window of function.

Background technology

The door that existing building is installed, window are commonly outward opening or inner-opening type door, window, i.e. flat opening door, window.This type door and window adopts limit axle (like hinge) the mounting structure form of etc.ing and around its limit axle opening ways rotatably, structurally exists door, sash sagging, yielding, and unlatching takies bigger defectives such as space, and globality is relatively poor.

Based on above-mentioned situation, all kinds of push-pull door and windows have been released on the market now.Generally be on door, sash lower frame, pulley to be installed, slide to realize its push-and-pull function through pulley.Such door, window have only unilaterally overcome door, window is opened and taken than defectives such as large spaces.Could realize functions such as ventilated through push-and-pull unlatching door, sash; Function singleness.Obforms window in existing (or door)---be that window (or door) fan does not carry out that level is whole to be moved; Be in the plane of original fastening position at window (or door) fan; Inwardly limit shaft or obligatory point rotate smaller angle around the middle and lower part on window (or door) fan top; Its top is opened form a ventilation seam, be the flat opening window; Owing to receive the structural limitations of push-pull door and window, can't realize falling to open the function of ventilating in it.

On above-mentioned basis, release comparatively comprehensively some push-pull door and windows of function again, revolved slide door or window on the parallelly opening-and-closing formula of wherein representative is notification number is CN2714765Y and notification number is the rotating open-close type slide door or window of CN2714766Y.This technology all adopts the oscillating arm mechanisms that can in the slideway of Frame for door and window one, slide to realize the unlatching of door, sash.This oscillating arm mechanisms one end places in the slideway through slip locating part such as sliding bearing etc., and the other end is assemblied in door rotationally, on the sash frame structure, by the slip locating part of oscillating arm mechanisms one end in slideway, slides with realize, the unlatching of sash.Wherein notification number is the patented technology of CN2714765Y, has following defective in actual use: 1, because top link slip locating part adopts form of structure such as pulley and directly places in the slideway, do not receive the restriction of slideway, can freely break away from slideway.In the sliding process after sash is opened or during opening, its slip locating part is easy to receive the effect of external force and breaks away from slideway, to making sash be in unsteady state; 2, because upper and lower swing arm slip locating part is unrestricted, and it is parallel to guarantee that in the opening and closing process active fan plane and frame plane remain, thereby cause distortion to open or close, effort and cause active fan to be out of shape easily; 3, oscillating arm mechanisms directly is assemblied on the window sash frame that is made up of section bar down, and as far as the larger area sash, weight is bigger, and is loosening easily, to sash is rocked; 4, outward winding on when opening, because obligatory point preferably not, under external force (like wind-force etc.) close easily, can't reach satisfied result of use; 5, based on above-mentioned the 2nd reason; A workman is difficult to be assembled to sliding sash on the window frame accurately when assembling; Even assembled,, thereby influence its push-and-pull or application life also owing to the stressed influence of each point causes the not in place or assembling back generation internal force of assembling.Notification number is door, window slide mechanism and the swing arm slide door or window of CN2775252Y, also is with the unlatching that realizes door, sash through above-mentioned same principle.This type door, window have solved problems such as tightness technically preferably; And globality is better; Opening ways can variation, and is motionless like door, sash position, the last rotating unlatching that open door, sash top,, the sash front side portion is to outward turning and produce rotarily opening of Door and window frame etc.But; This type door, window in actual use, except that having above-mentioned same defective, many defectives below also existing: after unlatching or during push-and-pull; Through oscillating arm mechanisms so that door, sash break away from Frame for door and window; And with the Frame for door and window plane separation certain distance (this distance is decided by the length of oscillating arm mechanisms) is arranged, its, the weight of sash directly acts on down an end of oscillating arm mechanisms, because the slip locating part in the existing oscillating arm mechanisms directly adopts like single accessories such as pulleys; Its stress point concentrates on a certain contact point of pulley and track; Under the bigger situation of door, sash area big when door, sash weight or that open, make easily have a section bar structure and produce distortion with the raceway surface of Door and window frame one because of receiving this bigger active force, thereby make coefficient of friction increase between pulley and the track; Require great effort when causing sliding door, window, have a strong impact on the unlatching of door, sash.On the other hand; Door, sash are suspended from outward outside the Door and window frame when opening, and its horizontal pull is mainly leaned on the tractive of the top link in the top link mechanism because make, rigging error makes down slip locating part (single pulley) in the oscillating arm mechanisms when push-and-pull, produce easily and rocks; It rocks the power that is produced and also concentrates on the part of locating around the pulley; Cause on the track longitudinal direction evagination easily or heave, increase extra resistance for sliding of pulley, influence the slip of sliding door, window equally.

Summary of the invention

Technical problems such as the present invention mainly solves existing all kinds of sliding doors, window is required great effort when opening and closing and be easy to generate distortion again, and assembles when installing, and difficulty is big, assembling is not in place; When must making the sash push-and-pull break away from original fastening position, could realize the existing sliding sash of otherwise address the technical problem of functions such as ventilation; And then provide that a kind of security performance is high, assembling accurately and quick, open or close when push-and-pull unlatching or push-and-pull are closed active fan be in the push-pull door or the window of parallel frame plane all the time and have in fall the push-and-pull open-type door or the window of function.

Push-and-pull open-type door of the present invention or window are to be achieved through following scheme: this push-and-pull open-type door or window; Include framework and active fan; This active fan is assemblied on the framework through last slide mechanism and lower sliding body, and can carry out push-and-pull away from frame plane and open; Should go up slide mechanism and comprise that last sliding part, front end in the sliding way that is assemblied on the framework were articulated in the top link on the sliding part; This lower sliding body adopts car formula self-locking door and window slide mechanism, has end to endly and be assemblied in preceding coaster, the back coaster on the glide path on the framework through connecting rod, and forward and backward coaster is hinged with the front end of front swing arm, rear-swing arm respectively; The rear end of its top link and the upper ledge of active fan are hinged, and the rear end of front swing arm and rear-swing arm and the lower frame of active fan are hinged; Described top link and forward and backward swing arm can be on horizontal plane separately can be rotated around its corresponding pin joint, and the rotational angle of its top link and forward and backward swing arm is respectively that the slewing area the front end pin joint of the rear end pin joint of top link and forward and backward swing arm limits; The described slide mechanism of going up also includes the swing arm seat, and its top link rear end is hinged on the swing arm seat, and the swing arm seat is fixedly mounted on arch on the active fan; The top link rear end is articulated on the swing arm seat through rotating shaft, between the top link at this pin joint rear portion and swing arm seat, has the position limiting structure of restriction top link slewing area, and the rotational angle of said top link limits through this position limiting structure; This position limiting structure includes first locating part and second locating part that is positioned on the swing arm seat, and is positioned on the attaching means under the top link, and this attaching means is between first locating part and second locating part; Its top link is identical with opening angle a after forward and backward swing arm is opened fully, and when top link and forward and backward swing arm were opened fully, its vertical distance with active fan pin joint to frame plane was identical; The pin joint of the pin joint of top link front end and forward and backward swing arm front end is in the same vertical plane, and the pin joint of top link rear end pin joint and forward and backward swing arm rear end is in the same vertical plane.

Further, this sliding way level is located at the frame bottom, top of this framework, is downward opening notch-like, and two draw-in grooves that are bent to form are carried out on its notch both sides in notch; Above-mentioned glide path level is located at the underframe top of this framework, is opening groove shape up; Should go up sliding part and match, have a plurality of obligatory points that retrain mutually with the draw-in groove wall and the sliding way inwall of sliding way between the two with sliding way.

Further, this active fan includes the active fan frame, and this active fan frame is the frame construction of the sealing that is assembled into through the angle sign indicating number by the multistage section bar, on the active fan frame, is provided with the fitting recess of opening outside frame of the company of passing through.And in the two bottom sides angle sign indicating number of the frame construction of this sealing, be provided with pilot hole; Above-mentioned forward and backward swing arm rear end is assemblied in the pilot hole of these both sides rotationally.

Further, in above-mentioned fitting recess, be equipped with opening device, this opening device includes operating mechanism and executing agency, transfers swing offset to straight-line displacement by operating mechanism, and drive executing agency moves; In described executing agency, be provided with a plurality of pinnings, be equipped with the pinning seat on the framework corresponding to this pinning; This operating mechanism includes handle, steering gear and tooth bar, and the rotation drive steering gear work through handle transfers swing offset to straight-line displacement by steering gear again; Described steering gear includes housing and tooth sector, and this tooth sector is assemblied on the housing through its fixed axis rotationally, and described tooth bar is evenly equipped with the tooth that is meshed with the tooth sector tooth, and this tooth bar is inlaid on the housing slidably; The axle of said handle is gone up fixing assembling one position-arresting disk and is set with a mount pad rotationally, between position-arresting disk and mount pad, is provided with a plurality of gears, it be followed successively by locking gear, unlatching gear, release gear and in the position of reversing gear.

Further, be equipped with through torque spring on the described housing and turn to support, this turns to support can revolve around its mounting points at least and turn 90 degrees.

Further; On coaster and the back coaster, the rotational angle of its forward and backward swing arm was to be limited the shape and structure between forward and backward swing arm and the forward and backward coaster main body before above-mentioned front swing arm, the front end of rear-swing arm can be installed in respectively on horizontal plane through axle rotationally; On above-mentioned back coaster, also include and on horizontal plane, rotate the drag hook that is driven, move horizontally by rear-swing arm; Drive the clasp that on vertical plane, rotates by moving horizontally of drag hook; This clasp and the limit base that is installed on the framework match, when this limit base is installed in active fan and is in closed condition after the coaster rear end touch the position mutually.

Further, above-mentioned last slide mechanism also includes the swing arm seat, and sliding part can be installed in the top link front end rotationally on this on horizontal plane, and its top link rear end is hinged on the swing arm seat, and the swing arm seat is fixedly mounted on arch on the active fan; The described sliding part of going up includes slide block, two pulleys, limiting steering wheel; Two pulleys are assemblied in the slide block bottom rotationally, and the limiting steering wheel is assemblied in the top of slide block; Described limiting steering wheel turns and can be assemblied in up or down in the slide block through its fixed axis, has on the slide block corresponding to its rigging position place and limits the stopper slot and the located lateral groove vertical with this stopper slot that this limiting steering piece rotates 90 degree; Described a plurality of obligatory points of going up between sliding part and the sliding way are meant rolling obligatory point between two pulleys and the sliding way draw-in groove wall, turn between locating wheel and sliding way inwall slipping constraint point and turn to bottom the locating wheel and the vertical constraint point between the draw-in groove top; The top link rear end is articulated on the swing arm seat through rotating shaft, between the top link at this pin joint rear portion and swing arm seat, has the position limiting structure of restriction top link slewing area, and the rotational angle of above-mentioned top link limits through this position limiting structure; This position limiting structure includes first locating part and second locating part that is positioned on the swing arm seat, and is positioned on the attaching means under the swing arm, and this attaching means is between first locating part and second locating part.

Further, the described sliding part of going up is installed in the top link front end rotationally on horizontal plane; The described sliding part of going up includes slide block, two pulleys, limiting steering wheel; Two pulleys are assemblied in the slide block bottom rotationally, and the limiting steering wheel is assemblied in the top of slide block; Described limiting steering wheel turns and can be assemblied in up or down in the slide block through its fixed axis, has on the slide block corresponding to its rigging position place to limit the stopper slot and the located lateral groove vertical with this stopper slot that this limiting steering wheel rotates 90 degree; Described a plurality of obligatory points of going up between sliding part and the sliding way are meant rolling obligatory point between two pulleys and the sliding way draw-in groove wall, turn to slipping constraint point between locating wheel and sliding way inwall and turn to the locating wheel bottom and draw-in groove top between the vertical constraint point.

Further, described attaching means can be installed under the top link through axle with changeing, is equipped with counterpart rotationally through axle on the swing arm seat corresponding to this attaching means, and this counterpart is with the mutual setting-in of attaching means or be sleeved on, and is equipped with stage clip between the two; When attaching means was in nearly subsides first locating part and second locating part, the pin joint three of the fulcrum of described attaching means, the fulcrum of counterpart and top link rear end was not on same straight line.

Further, on the frame of the top of framework, also be equipped with the top link positioning seat, top link front end pin joint below when this positioning seat is positioned at the top link gathering; Below top link front end and last sliding part pin joint, be provided with locating piece, this locating piece cooperates to limit sliding part mobile backward with above-mentioned positioning seat.

Further, above-mentioned positioning seat is provided with stopper, to stop that top link front end edge sliding way continues to move backward; This stopper is assemblied on the positioning seat and can stirs skew sliding way vertical plane and makes sliding part mobile backward without restriction; Also be provided with nail pulling and a pair of axle nail in the above-mentioned executing agency; This a pair of axle nail lays respectively at the active fan frame bottom left and right sides; This a pair of axle nail is on the same horizon when interior reverse gear; Have the axle nail seat that matches with this nail respectively on the pairing framework of a pair of axle nail this moment, this nail seat is used for the axes nail and moves inwardly; Stirring of above-mentioned stopper is to be moved by nail pulling to stir.

Further, in above-mentioned executing agency, also be provided with locking device, this locking device is arranged on the rear of slide mechanism swing arm seat, drives same moved further by the executing agency that moves through of operating mechanism middle rack, opens its rear end, back protuberance to withstand top link.

The present invention is owing to adopt upper and lower swing arm to rotate the mode of opening or closing active fan synchronously, guaranteed all the time that active fan is in to be parallel to the frame plane state, and in use active fan can not produce distortion, and opens laborsaving.Owing to adopt active fan directly to be assemblied in the form of structure on the slideway with the framework one, can guarantee that active fan plane (when closing) and fixed fan plane or frame plane are in same plane, have effects such as compact conformation, globality are strong.Through adopting lower sliding body directly to be assemblied on the active fan frame hardware (like the angle sign indicating number etc.); Guaranteed the rigidity after integral intensity and the assembling; Not yielding; Overcome general push-pull door, window and caused major defects such as push-and-pull effort, application life be short because of torsional deformation, and easy and quick during assembling.Owing to adopt a plurality of lock points to carry out vertical locking active fan, make the active fan locking after reliability higher.Adopt a plurality of gear structures, convenient and accurate when the user manipulates.Through turning to the form of structure of support, make easy to assembly and accurate.Through cooperating between lower sliding body and the limit base, active fan is laterally locked, in case active fan rocks before and after closing the back, make it to be in more stable closed condition.Adopt the last sliding part that has a plurality of obligatory points with sliding way, laborsaving when mounted convenient, fast again.Through adopting the cooperation of positioning seat, axle nail and locking device, reasonably realized the interior function of active fan, make push-pull door or window also can open ventilation in original fastening position, function is complete and Hardware fitting is few.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a kind of front elevational schematic (its movable window is in closed condition shown in the figure) with sliding sash of a fan active fan of disclosure of the Invention;

Fig. 2 is the front elevational schematic of the active fan among the present invention when being in opening;

Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are respectively A, B, C and the D place sectional structure sketch mapes of Fig. 1, and the structure of framework and active fan frame mainly is shown among the figure;

Fig. 7 is the assembling schematic perspective view of active fan frame among the present invention;

Fig. 8 is the A-A sectional structure sketch map in the state shown in Figure 2;

Fig. 9 is the assembling schematic perspective view of lower sliding body among the present invention;

Figure 10 is an assembling schematic perspective view of going up slide mechanism among the present invention;

Figure 11 is the schematic perspective view of opening device among the present invention;

Figure 12 is the front elevational schematic after steering gear and the tooth bar assembling in the operating mechanism of the present invention;

Figure 13 is that sketch map is looked on the left side of Figure 12;

Figure 14 is that sketch map is looked at the mansion of Figure 13;

Figure 15 is the A-A sectional structure chart of Figure 12:

Figure 16 is the B-B sectional structure chart of Figure 15;

Figure 17 is that the master of handle looks sketch map in the operating mechanism;

Figure 18 is that sketch map is looked on the right side of Figure 17;

Figure 19 a is the three-dimensional diagrammatic sketch of the assembling of operating mechanism and active fan frame, and Figure 19 b is that the P of Figure 19 a is to view;

Figure 20 is a kind of structure chart after operating mechanism is assembled to the active fan frame;

Figure 21 is the schematic perspective view of lower sliding body among the present invention;

Figure 22 is the schematic top plan view (swing arm is in rounding state) of the back coaster in the lower sliding body shown in Figure 21;

Figure 23 is the schematic top plan view of Figure 22;

Figure 24 is that the back coaster is assembled to the schematic perspective view (being in opening) behind the glide path in the lower sliding body of the present invention;

Figure 25 is that the back coaster is assembled to another schematic perspective view (be in and close closed procedure) behind the glide path in the lower sliding body of the present invention;

Figure 26 a is a schematic perspective view (before being assembled to sliding way) of going up slide mechanism of the present invention, and Figure 26 b is for being assembled to sectional perspective sketch map behind the sliding way;

Figure 27 is to the schematic top plan view that goes up slide mechanism shown in Figure 26 a;

Figure 28 is the A-A sectional structure chart of Figure 27;

Figure 29 is the elevational schematic view of Figure 27;

Figure 30 is the elevational schematic view of Figure 29;

Figure 31, Figure 32 are the structure charts of the two kinds of different openings of analysing and observe of the A-A to Figure 28;

Figure 33 is a upper and lower slide mechanism among the present invention, each hardware assembling simplified schematic diagram such as executing agency and operating mechanism;

Figure 34 goes up slide mechanism to cooperate three-dimensional diagrammatic sketch (during unlatching) with positioning seat among the present invention;

Figure 35 is directed against the sectional perspective diagrammatic sketch after state shown in Figure 34 removes last sliding part;

Figure 36, Figure 37 and Figure 38 are the three-dimensional diagrammatic sketch of three kinds of states of positioning seat among the present invention;

Figure 39 the present invention when interior fall on slide mechanism by the schematic perspective view of executing agency's locking;

Figure 40～Figure 45 is a user mode sketch map of the present invention, and wherein Figure 40 is a closed condition, and Figure 41, Figure 42 are the push-and-pull opening, and Figure 43 is interior opening, and Figure 44 is push-and-pull opening (side), and Figure 45 is interior opening (side).

The specific embodiment

Describe to the window class formation in this specific embodiment, same principle below adopting for similar structures such as classes also can reach identical functions and effect.

Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 8～Figure 10; Especially consult Fig. 8; Disclosed sliding window includes framework 1 and active fan 2 (consulting Fig. 1 and Fig. 2) in the present embodiment; This active fan 2 is assemblied on the framework 1 with lower sliding body 4 through last slide mechanism 3, and can carry out push-and-pull away from frame plane and open (consulting Fig. 8).Should go up slide mechanism 3 and comprise that last sliding part 31, front end in the sliding way that is assemblied on the frame of respective frame top were articulated in the top link 32 (referring to Fig. 8 and Figure 10) of sliding part 31; This lower sliding body adopts car formula self-locking door and window slide mechanism; Have end to end and be assemblied in preceding coaster 41 on the glide path 14 on the framework, back coaster 42 through connecting rod, on the forward and backward coaster respectively with the front end of front swing arm 43, rear-swing arm 44 hinged (consulting Fig. 8 and Fig. 9); The upper ledge of its top link 32 rear ends and active fan is hinged, the lower frame hinged (consulting Fig. 9 and Figure 10) of the rear end of its front swing arm 43, rear-swing arm 44 (swing arm under the general name) and active fan; Described top link 32 can rotate around its corresponding pin joint on horizontal plane separately with forward and backward swing arm, and the rotational angle of its upper and lower swing arm is respectively that the slewing area top link rear end pin joint and following swing arm front end pin joint limits.(when active fan is in closed condition) is positioned at zero angle when swing arm is drawn in fully; Opening angle a after its upper and lower swing arm is opened fully is identical; After upper and lower swing arm is opened fully; Its vertical distance with active fan pin joint to frame plane is identical, opens or closes in the closed procedure to guarantee the active fan push-and-pull, and its active fan plane is parallel with frame plane all the time; And the pin joint of upper and lower swing arm front end is in the same vertical plane; The pin joint of same its rear end also is in the same vertical plane; Referring to Fig. 8; Its top link front end pin joint and forward and backward swing arm front end pin joint are in the same vertical plane P, and its top link rear end pin joint and forward and backward swing arm rear end pin joint are in the same vertical plane Q.Because unanimities such as top link, following swing arm opening angle; It is identical to the vertical distance of frame plane to open the back; And pin joint separately is on the same vertical plane, after opening fully, constitutes a parallel mechanism, has guaranteed that movable window plane and frame plane are in parastate; Thereby can realize the horizontally-sliding unlatching or close active fan, reach the labor-saving effect; Simultaneously can realize that the active fan plane is parallel all the time with frame plane in the opening and closing process.Referring to Figure 10 and Figure 27, the described slide mechanism 3 of going up also includes swing arm seat 33, and its top link rear end is hinged on the swing arm seat 33, and swing arm seat 33 is fixedly mounted on arch on the active fan; Top link 32 rear ends are articulated on the swing arm seat 33 through rotating shaft, between the top link at this pin joint rear portion and swing arm seat, have the position limiting structure of restriction top link slewing area, and the rotational angle of said top link limits through this position limiting structure; This position limiting structure includes first locating part 331 and second locating part 332 that is positioned on the swing arm seat 33, and is positioned on the attaching means 321 under the top link, and this attaching means is between first locating part 331 and second locating part 332.

Again referring to Fig. 3～Fig. 6 and Fig. 7; Especially referring to Fig. 7; This active fan includes active fan frame 21, and this active fan frame 21 is to be made up of upper ledge, lower frame, left frame, right frame four segment type materials, the quadra structure of the sealing that four segment type materials are assembled into through the angle sign indicating number; Wherein two bottom sides angle sign indicating number is provided with the pilot hole 218 that is used to assemble lower sliding body, on the active fan frame, is provided with the fitting recess 219 of opening outside frame of the company of passing through.Shown in Figure 7; The active fan frame comprises left frame 211, left frame 212, upper ledge 213 and lower frame 214 4 segment type materials; Cut sth. askew and insert the quadra structure that the angle sign indicating number is formed sealing behind the miter angle in each frame two ends; Be that the frame construction of a sealing is dressed up through cutting miter angle and insertion angle code character mutually in upper ledge right ends and the right and left frame upper end, lower frame right ends and the right and left frame lower end, the rear end of above-mentioned top link 32 and the upper ledge of active fan frame are hinged.For guarantee its in active fan frame integral intensity with anti-deformation, also be equipped with iron plate 217 at the Qi Sijiao place; Described left and right sides bottom corner sign indicating number is to be equipped with pilot hole 218 (wherein the pilot hole in the corner hardware of bottom right does not illustrate) on angle, lower left corner sign indicating number 215 and the bottom right corner hardware 216; Above-mentioned forward and backward swing arm rear end is assemblied in the pilot hole 218 of these both sides rotationally; Satisfying its strength and stiffness requirement, and reach assembling fast.In like manner, framework 1 also is made up of the multistage section bar; As special case, it includes top frame, underframe and left and right sides frame at least, through the frame system of the similar assembly structure composition of above-mentioned active fan frame; During this framework also can include when many fans very, perhaps horizontal frame etc.Above-mentioned sliding way 13 levels are located at top frame 11 bottoms of this framework 1, and opening down.Above-mentioned glide path 14 levels are located at underframe 12 tops of this framework 1, and opening up.Referring to Fig. 3～Fig. 6, this sliding way 13, glide path 14 are integrally formed with framework top frame 11, underframe 12 respectively, have characteristics such as good integrity, structural strength height.Belong to the plane when closing in order to guarantee that active fan can be passed; Its upper and lower slideway at least should frame 11, underframe 12 extend to desired location always along the top respectively; Consult Fig. 3 and Fig. 4; Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, sliding way wherein shown in Figure 4 13 extends to the fixed fan present position with glide path 14 shown in Figure 6, connect in its way between active fan and the fixed fan in very.After active fan assembles, between upper ledge 213 and sliding way 13, have between lower frame 214 and the glide path 14 and hold slide mechanism with the required space of function such as realize its unlatching, push-and-pull and close.This sliding way 13 is downward opening notch-like, and its notch both sides carry out two being bent to form draw-in groove in notch, makes distance between the two side inwall of sliding way 13 greater than the relative distance between the draw-in groove wall of both sides, is used for the fit on sliding part.This glide path 14 is an opening groove shape up, slides smoothly and has sufficient intensity in order to guarantee lower sliding body, in glide path, is installed with a metal gasket 15.Its upper and lower slideway is positioned on the same vertical plane, is seated with assurance to be in a parastate when back active fan push-and-pull is moved all the time.Have the fitting recess 219 of the company of passing through at left and right frame and upper ledge, shown in Figure 3 is the fitting recess of last arch.This fitting recess 219 is that notch-like and its notch both sides form edge to the notch inner bending.Fig. 3～Fig. 6 and shown in Figure 8; After active fan is assembled on the framework; Have the space that holds lower sliding body between fitting recess 219 and the sliding way 13, with the gathering that do not hinder slide mechanism, open and slide, its bottom has a space equally to satisfy its function of use.As special case, active fan frame and framework shown in above-mentioned are square; Its principle is adapted to non-square structure equally, like circle etc.; Above-mentioned related upper and lower, left and right, top, the end, are just comparatively speaking.

Again referring to Fig. 9; Described lower sliding body 4 is assemblied between the lower frame 214 of underframe and active fan frame of framework; Its forward and backward coaster is assemblied on the glide path 14; The rear end of its forward and backward swing arm is assembled to respectively in the pilot hole 218 on the active fan frame bottom two side angle sign indicating numbers (do not illustrate among the figure, see also Fig. 7), and assembling is quick, accurate.

Again referring to Figure 10, described going up between the upper ledge of top frame and active fan frame that slide mechanism 3 is assemblied in framework, sliding part 31 is assemblied in the sliding way 13 on it, and the upper ledge of the rear end of its top link 32 and active fan frame is hinged.Should go up sliding part and match, have a plurality of restriction points that retrain mutually with the draw-in groove wall and the sliding way inwall of sliding way between the two with sliding way.Easy to assembly to guarantee, accurate and quick.

Last slide mechanism 3 after the assembling and lower sliding body 4 can be respectively slide with glide path 14 along the sliding way 13 of framework; And can make the active fan 2 whole frame planes that break away from become horizontally-sliding or sliding mode, perhaps can make active fan 2 be in its upper ledge and break away from the angled oblique opening (will describe below) of frame plane.

In the fitting recess of above-mentioned active fan frame, be equipped with opening device, this opening device is used to open and lock active fan, location and the slip of operant activity fan when opening.Referring to Figure 11, mainly show the related accessory and the connection thereof of this opening device among the figure.This opening device is assemblied on the active fan frame; It includes operating mechanism 5 and executing agency 6; This operating mechanism 5 is mainly used in and transfers swing offset to direct displacement; Through unlatching, push-and-pull and location and the locking of executing agency with operant activity fan, this executing agency 6 is used for transmission power and carries out a little to each, to realize function corresponding; Transfer swing offset to straight-line displacement by operating mechanism 5, and drive executing agency 6 and move; In described executing agency, be provided with a plurality of pinnings, be used to pin active fan, generally speaking, these a plurality of pinnings are positioned at the both sides of active fan, play with active fan pin with framework on purpose.

Referring to 12～Figure 20, wherein the seam Q among Figure 12 representes structural joint, especially consults Figure 19 again, and this operating mechanism 5 is used for transferring swing offset to direct displacement, with unlatching, push-and-pull and location and the locking through executing agency's operant activity fan; Include handle 51, steering gear 52 and tooth bar 53 (consulting 19), the rotation drive steering gear work through handle transfers swing offset to straight-line displacement by steering gear again.Referring to Figure 15, Figure 16, described steering gear 52 includes housing 521 and tooth sector 522, and this tooth sector 522 is assemblied on the housing 521 through its fixed axis rotationally; Described tooth bar 53 is evenly equipped with the tooth with the engagement of tooth sector tooth; Rotation through tooth sector can drive tooth bar and move, and this tooth bar is inlaid on the housing 521 slidably, and is shown in Figure 16; Tooth bar 53 is assembled together through the concaveconvex structure that cooperatively interacts with housing 521, and both can slide each other.Tooth on the tooth bar of assembling back and the tooth on the gear just mesh.Referring to Figure 13, Figure 17, Figure 18, this handle 51 is assemblied on the gear shaft through its axle, and both rotate together, drives tooth sector by handle 51 and rotates.The axle of handle shown in the figure is square, and this square shaft is directly inserted in the square opening in the gear shaft close fit together.

Again referring to Figure 17, Figure 18; The axle of said handle 51 is gone up fixing assembling one position-arresting disk 511 and is set with a mount pad 512 rotationally; Between position-arresting disk 511 and mount pad 512, be provided with a plurality of gears 513, it includes the locking gear successively, opens gear, the release gear and in the position of reversing gear.Wherein active fan is lockable when the locking gear, and above-mentioned pinning is assemblied in the corresponding pinning seat on the framework at this gear place corresponding to it; Active fan can be opened when opening gear, pushing moves; When interior reverse gear, can make active fan be in the stable state (will describe below) that its upper ledge breaks away from the angled oblique unlatching of frame plane; When the release gear, the active fan of state of can internally falling carries out release and closes.Can realize opening or close multiple functions such as active fan like clockwork through the rotation handle through above-mentioned gear user.Gear 513 shown in Figure 18 is made up of the pit that is assemblied on mount pad inner spring, ball and the position-arresting disk periphery; When position-arresting disk rotates to corresponding gear place; Ball receives to snap in the pit under the effect of spring force, to reach the effect of location and user's perception.

Again referring to Figure 12～Figure 16; Also be equipped with to turn to through torque spring in the described steering gear 52 and support 523; This turns to and supports 523 and can revolve around its mounting points at least and turn 90 degrees, and is mainly used in the location assembling of steering gear, and shown in Figure 16 turning to supported 523 and be assemblied on the housing 521.Under the effect of torque spring (normal condition); This turns to support and is in a side of steering gear and perpendicular to steering gear side (shown in Figure 12); Die cavity size relevant (referring to Figure 21) in its length H and the active fan frame section, this turns to support 523 just to withstand on the profile wall after the assembling.During assembling; On the active fan frame section, have straight-through its die cavity (referring to Figure 19 b) in the hole of fitting mutually, firmly turning in the steering gear supported going to and steering gear parallel position (shown in Figure 19 a), can will turn to and insert in the die cavity with the steering gear size; Meanwhile; Turn to support to lose external force and under the effect of its torque spring power, will rotate to the position vertical, just be supported on the profile wall reaching the purpose of location with steering gear, and assembling fast, accurate.Then the handle axle is inserted in the axis hole of steering gear, mount pad 512, active fan frame 211, steering gear 52 are tightened together, rotate cover of upholstery at last through screw etc.The described tooth bar in assembling back is in the fitting recess place of active fan frame, and the tooth sector that the rotation through handle 51 can drive in the steering gear rotates, and is moved by the rotating band carry-over bar 53 of tooth sector.

Again referring to Figure 11; A plurality of pinnings in the above-mentioned executing agency 6 include pinning 61 under the homonymy with the tooth bar lower ends, with homonymy that the tooth bar upper end links to each other on pinning 62, link to each other with last pinning 62 and walk around on the heteropleural of upper ledge to active fan frame opposite side pinning 64 under the pinning 63 and heteropleural along the fitting recess of active fan frame; Each pinning is by the same moved further of rack drives;, tooth bar goes to (rotating handle among Figure 11 in the direction of arrows) when opening gear when moving down by the locking gear; Under its homonymy on pinning 61 and the homonymy pinning 62 move down, move on the pinning 64 under pinning 63 and the heteropleural on the heteropleural, otherwise then rightabout moves.Said each pinning matches with corresponding lock 15 on being assemblied in framework, moves to sail into through pinning and pins active fan in the lock, improving its security performance, and reaches the antitheft purpose.When active fan was in closed condition, the rotation handle went to the locking gear from opening gear, and at this moment, each pinning just is in the corresponding lock, is moved by lock restriction pinning inside (opener present position), makes the active fan frame be in stable closed condition.On the framework of each pinning orientation of living in correspondence, pinning received the effective length of lock restriction should guarantee that pinning can break away from the constraint of lock fully when turning to the unlatching gear from the locking gear when each lock was installed in the locking gear.

For guarantee this executing agency on the corner can be smoothly through and do not influence the work of executing agency.On the corner adopt flexible axle 65 to connect, this flexible axle is assemblied in the corresponding gyrator.Said gyrator fixedly is assemblied on the fitting recess, has the flexible axle groove that flexible axle is moved in it, and this flexible axle groove is arc transition on the corner.

According to wide, the high length of confirming executing agency of active fan, when the distance between the pinning is longer, can increase a connecting piece 66 (consulting Figure 12) by between, this brace is in the fitting recess after the assembling.In order to guarantee the rigidity of pinning, generally can adopt on the pinning seat 67 form of structure of fixed installation pinning, this pinning seat can be installed in the fitting recess of active fan frame and can move along fitting recess when assembling.

Consult Figure 21～Figure 25 simultaneously in conjunction with Fig. 9; Described lower sliding body 4 is a kind of car formula structure; Be car formula slide mechanism (referring to the car formula self-locking door and window slide mechanism of my application, application number is 2009202717206), adopt the end to end preceding coaster 41 that can slide synchronously in orbit, back coaster 42 (for the ease of describing; Before the glide direction that closes to unlatching is defined as), the distance between the forward and backward coaster of connecting rod scalable that links to each other through both.These forward and backward two coasters are used for the support movable fan and can slide along glide path 14; Respectively hinged front swing arm 43, rear-swing arm 44 on forward and backward coaster; Before the front end of front swing arm 43, rear-swing arm 44 can be installed in respectively on horizontal plane through axle rotationally coaster 41 and the back coaster 42 on; And by the pendulum angle of this pin joint restriction swing arm; Its down the rotational angle of swing arm be to limit the shape and structure between forward and backward swing arm and the forward and backward coaster main body, promptly the shape through between the two is to limit its rotational angle.The rear end of its forward and backward swing arm is fixed with assembled shaft respectively, and this assembled shaft rotationally, vertically is assemblied in through axle sleeve etc. on the fan frame of active fan 2 (lower frame shown in the figure); In the car body bottom of every coaster and along on the same axis of its glide direction at least two pulleys being installed; Distance between distance between the swing arm rear end of this forward and backward coaster and the mounting points of active fan frame and two coasters is consistent, when swing arm is opened fully, constitutes a parallel mechanism with assurance.The angle a of the above-mentioned swing arm swing that limits is 45～85 degree, its angle starting line be that swing arm and car body mounting center point are extended and with the ray of parallel track.On above-mentioned back coaster 42, also include and on horizontal plane, rotate the drag hook 45 that is driven, move horizontally, drive the clasp 46 (Figure 21～shown in Figure 23) that on vertical plane, rotates by moving horizontally of drag hook 45 by swing arm.This clasp 46 matches with the limit base 17 that is installed on the framework, when this limit base 17 is installed in active fan and is in closed condition after the coaster rear end touch position (referring to Figure 24 and Figure 25) mutually.Limit base and clasp constitute the lower sliding body latch-up structure, are used for when active fan is closed, pinning lower sliding body in case forward and backward moving.When rear-swing arm goes to when closing (gatherings) by opening (opening) position, rear-swing arm will order about drag hook 45 and move backward, rotate hook by drag hook 45 drive clasps 46 and firmly be installed in the limit base 17 on the framework; To limit lower sliding body to front slide; Otherwise when opening active fan, rear-swing arm 42 opens gradually; Make drag hook lose constraint; Under self spring force effect, move forward and drive clasp 46 and upwards rotate and make it break away from limit base, remove the restriction to lower sliding body when putting in place fully when opening, can promote active fan this moment forward.Concrete technology contents can be consulted above-mentioned patented technology.

Again referring to Figure 10; Described upward slide mechanism 3 is except that including sliding part 31 and top link 32; Also include swing arm seat 33; Should go up sliding part 31 and can on horizontal plane, be installed in top link 32 front ends rotationally, its top link rear end is hinged on the swing arm seat 33, and the pin joint between this pin joint and following swing arm rear end and the active fan frame is on the same vertical plane; Swing arm seat 33 is fixedly mounted on active fan upper ledge 213 tops through screw etc.; This swing arm seat just is in fitting recess 219 places during based on installation; The structure of its swing arm seat should not hinder moving of executing agency, and firm and quick in order to guarantee installation, and its both sides, innner and outer (unlatching face is the lining), swing arm seat bottom can be provided with the notch that matches with fitting recess 219 draw-in grooves; Can directly clamp to the draw-in groove of fitting recess through its notch, tighten together through screw and active fan frame upper ledge 213 again.This sliding part 31 places in the sliding way 13 of framework and can slide along sliding way.The length of this top link should guarantee its open fully active fan top, back from the distance between the framework and following swing arm open fully between active fan bottom, back and the framework apart from consistent, whole active fan is on the same vertical plane after opening fully.

Then referring to Figure 26～Figure 32, the described sliding part 31 of going up includes slide block 311, two pulleys 312, limiting steering wheel 313; Two pulleys 312 are assemblied in slide block 311 bottoms rotationally, and Figure 27, this two pulley shown in Figure 28 are assemblied in the rear and front end of slide block bottom respectively; Limiting steering wheel 313 is assemblied in the top of slide block, and shown in the figure, the limiting steering wheel is two, is assemblied between two pulleys and is positioned at the top of slide block; The middle part of slide block is installed in rotation on the front end of top link through axle, and is positioned at the top of top link.In order to guarantee that sliding part can and not break away from its slideway along the sliding way slip, the width of this slide block is less than the distance between the relative wall of sliding way both sides draw-in groove, is in after the assembling between the two draw-in groove walls; The diameter of this pulley is greater than the width of slide block and be less than the distance between the relative wall of sliding way both sides draw-in groove, forms the rolling obligatory point between two pulleys and the sliding way draw-in groove wall, and the frictional resistance when sliding to reduce reaches laborsaving, freely the purpose of sliding; The width of the limiting steering wheel that assembles is greater than the distance between the relative wall of sliding way both sides draw-in groove and be less than chute width, and with slip-off preventing, formation turns to slipping constraint point between locating wheel and sliding way inwall; After being assembled to sliding way, this limiting steering wheel is in draw-in groove top, constitutes to turn to the vertical constraint point between locating wheel bottom and the draw-in groove top.Consult Figure 27～Figure 32 again; Described limiting steering wheel 313 turns through its fixed axis and can be assemblied on the slide block 311 up or down; Have on the slide block corresponding to its rigging position place and limit the stopper slot 314 (shown in Figure 27) and the located lateral groove 315 (shown in Figure 29) vertical that this limiting steering wheel rotates 90 degree with this stopper slot; This limiting steering wheel places this stopper slot position (shown in Figure 26 a) when assembling; Guaranteeing that it can be assembled in the sliding way, in being assembled to sliding way after, rotate its fixed axis through instrument and revolve and turn 90 degrees; Make it to be in transverse state and fall into locating slot and position and limit its rotation (shown in Figure 26 b), thereby reach easy to assembly, quick and accurately.

Referring to Figure 28, Figure 31 and Figure 32, top link 32 rear ends are articulated in (shown in Figure 28) on the swing arm seat 33 through rotating shaft; Between the top link at this pin joint rear portion and swing arm seat, have the position limiting structure of restriction top link slewing area, the rotational angle of above-mentioned its top link limits through this position limiting structure.This position limiting structure includes first locating part 331 and second locating part 332 that is positioned on the swing arm seat 33, and is positioned on the attaching means 321 under the swing arm, and this attaching means is between first locating part 331 and second locating part 332.When swing arm is in rounding state is closed condition (Figure 28 and shown in Figure 31), and this attaching means 321 just touches with first locating part 331 mutually, and be 0 degree angle this moment; Along with the unlatching of active fan,, receive the restriction of sliding way because the front end of top link places in the sliding way through slide block; To move as straight line along slideway; Pin joint rotates around its rear end to force top link, when attaching means turns to second locating part, receives the restriction of this second locating part and can't be rotated further; Promptly movable unlatching reaches the opening (consulting Figure 32) of setting; The angle of extremely being rotated this moment from 0 above-mentioned degree angle is the top link rotational angle, and its rotational angle with following swing arm is identical, to guarantee its parallel opening.Ordinary circumstance, its rotational angle a is 45～85 degree, preferred 65 degree.

Consult Figure 28, Figure 29 and Figure 31, Figure 32 again; In order to guarantee when closing to have than stable status when opening; Described attaching means 321 can be installed under the top link through axle with changeing; Be equipped with counterpart 333 rotationally through axle on the swing arm seat corresponding to this attaching means, this counterpart 333 is with attaching means 321 mutual setting-ins or be sleeved on, and is equipped with stage clip 334 between the two; When attaching means was in nearly subsides first locating part and second locating part, the equal three of pin joint of the fulcrum of the fulcrum of described attaching means 321, counterpart 333 and top link rear end was not on same straight line when top link is in 0 degree angle or when opening fully.Owing to receive the stage clip effect between the two, the restriction part freely rotates, and makes it to be in than stable state.When firmly opening active fan; Top link rotates around the anchor point with the swing arm seat; Drive attaching means 321 and counterpart 333 simultaneously around mounting points rotation separately; Compression press spring 334 makes both produce internal force (or tension force) simultaneously, puts in place when going to, and forces top link to be in stable state through the internal force that compresses spring.

Referring to Figure 33, main reflection active fan situation during relevant Hardware fitting (like executing agency, go up slide mechanism etc.) assembling when locking among the figure, frame table shows active fan and active fan frame in the figure, the housing representational framework.On the frame of the top of framework, also be equipped with top link positioning seat 18; This positioning seat 18 is located on the active fan frame between the arch and framework top frame bottom and when top link draws in below its front end pin joint; Closed procedure restriction top link front end (promptly going up sliding part) moves backward and be that central point rotates and opens or draws with this pin joint opening or close to be used for active fan, guarantees that top link can rotate around its front end pin joint with setting radius (relevant with the length of top link) to open or draw in.The assembling spot correlation of the length of this positioning seat installation site and top link, the rear end of top link and active fan frame; When top link draws in fully (when active fan is in closed condition), the front end that should guarantee top link moves after just by this positioning seat restriction sliding part can't being continued.Again referring to Figure 30 and Figure 34, Figure 35, below top link 32 front ends and last sliding part pin joint, be provided with locating piece 322 (shown in Figure 30), this locating piece 322 cooperates with above-mentioned positioning seat 18 to limit sliding part 31 mobile (shown in Figure 35) backward.When opening active fan; The supratrochlear clasp hook in back is lived limit base in the lower sliding body; Along with the unlatching of active fan, following swing arm is opened gradually, when opening up into set angle (opening fully); Clasp breaks away from limit base fully, and the following swing arm front end of this process (is promptly closed the present position, back) in original position and rotated around its front end pin joint; Meanwhile; The front end of top link receives the constraint of positioning seat; Force its front end (promptly to close the present position, back) and rotate synchronously, make active fan break away from frame plane gradually, reach the purpose of parallel opening with the mode that is parallel to frame plane all the time around its preceding hinge and following swing arm in original position.When active fan slides into fastening position (shown in Figure 34); At this moment; Bump against with positioning seat and limit base respectively back coaster rear end in top link front end and the lower sliding body, makes top link front end (going up sliding part) and back coaster can't continue to move backward, then firmly closes active fan; Force top link and following swing arm front end to rotate synchronously around pin joint separately in original position; Active fan is fallen in the frame plane gradually, extremely to closing fully, to reach parallel purpose of closing with the mode that is parallel to frame plane.

Join Figure 36～38 again, this positioning seat 18 is provided with stopper 181, is used to stop that top link front end (promptly going up sliding part) continues to move backward along sliding way; This stopper is assemblied on the positioning seat and can stirs skew sliding way vertical plane and sliding part is moved without restriction backward, with the function of obforms unlatching active fan in realizing.Referring to Figure 33, also be provided with nail pulling 68 and a pair of axle 69 (can combine to consult Figure 34 and Figure 11) of nail in the described executing agency 6 again.This nail pulling and axle nail are assemblied on active fan frame upper ledge and the left and right sides frame through mount pad separately movably, and can be with (executing agency) same moved further such as each pinnings.This a pair of axle nail 69 lays respectively at the active fan frame bottom left and right sides; This diaxon nail is on the same horizon when interior reverse gear; Has the axle nail seat 16 that matches with this nail respectively on the pairing framework of (in reverse gear time) a pair of axle nail at this moment; This nail seat 16 is used for the axes nail and moves (its function is identical with the pinning seat) inwardly, does not break away from its frame plane and can be around axle nail rotation one smaller angle to guarantee when interior reverse gear the active fan bottom.According to circumstances can adopt the pinning of corresponding position to have the function that axle is followed closely concurrently; In like manner, also can adopt the pinning seat to have the function of axle nail seat concurrently, right side shown in Figure 33 pinning seat 15 is double as axle nail seat 16 simultaneously.The stirring to be moved by nail pulling of above-mentioned stopper stirred.Rotate handle along the direction of arrow shown in Figure 33 when reversing gear when operating mechanism reverses gear in going to from opening gear or in directly going to by the locking gear; Drive executing agency and move (moving along the direction of arrow shown in the figure); Stir stopper 181 skews by the nail pulling in the executing agency and go up sliding part slip route (shown in Figure 38); And the axle nail gets in the axle nail seat fully when in going to, reversing gear, and ought firmly be pulled outwardly active fan this moment, because the active fan bottom receives the restriction of axle nail seat can't break away from frame plane; Can move and go up sliding part backward; And since active fan bottom be assemblied on the lower sliding body and active fan frame and framework between have certain assembling seam, will force active fan to rotate a smaller angle around the axle nail, make its offset frame plane, top form in obforms open.From the locking gear in the position of reversing gear drive pinning, nail pulling and axle nail by operating mechanism and be equal to moved further; When active fan is in when closing with the push-and-pull opening process; This nail pulling is just stirred stopper and is in blocking position (shown in Figure 36), promptly when operating mechanism from the locking gear to opening between the gear when rotating handle, no matter this moment is from closing to the push-and-pull opening process; Still be opened into the pass closed procedure from push-and-pull; This stopper is positioned at sliding part all the time and slides backward on the route, continues to slide to limit sliding part, to realize its parallel opening or to close backward.When opening lock-bit and reverse gear in going to, drive the nail pulling reach by executing agency, nail pulling is stirred stopper and is rotated to make it to squint and go up sliding part and slide backward route, moves to realize falling in it function (shown in Figure 38) after allowing to go up sliding part this moment.

Referring to Figure 33 and Figure 39; In described executing agency, also be provided with locking device 60; This locking device is arranged on the rear of slide mechanism swing arm seat 33; The executing agency that moves through by operating mechanism middle rack 53 drives same moved further (shown in Figure 33), opens its rear end, back protuberance 323 in case revolution to withstand top link; This locking device comprises the fixed leg that is located in the executing agency, be enclosed within on the fixed leg and movably locking piece and be arranged on fixed leg and locking piece between the top spring; Under the normal condition; This top spring withstands locking piece, and when locking piece receives under the external force effect opposite with the top spring force, locking piece overcomes the top spring force and moves towards the fixed leg direction; After external force disappears, force locking piece to return to the normal position by the top spring force.Interior when opening active fan, rotate handle in the position of reversing gear, lock in this moment and decide device and just move forward to mount pad phase synapsis (at this moment with executing agency; The axle nail moves in the axle nail seat; Each pinning shifts out corresponding pinning seat, and stopper is stirred skew by nail pulling and gone up the sliding part taxi circuit), when firmly opening active fan; The top link front end will slide backward along sliding way through last sliding part; Its rear end will be rotated by pin joint around its rear end, and its rear end protuberance 323 forces locking piece compression spring to move backward, when rotateing in place (top link opens fully); Its top link rear end protuberance turns over locking piece and allows locking piece under the effect of top spring, to move forward to block this protuberance revolution route and pin top link, makes to be in stable state after falling to open in the active fan.When release, the counter-rotation handle is the release gear to certain position, moves behind the locking device 60 this moment to make locking piece far move the constraint of top link rear end protuberance releasing to top link, firmly can close active fan.Close continued and rotate handle to corresponding gear, make stopper be in blocking position, can realize the function of use of being correlated with this moment, like push-and-pull opening and closing active fan as opening gear etc.

The utility model is following in assembling process: 1, assembling activity window at first.By assembling activity fan frame 21 shown in Figure 7; The frame of active fan shown in the figure is square; Four jiaos of places of frame stablize firm frame construction through angle sign indicating number formation; Have the pilot hole 218 that is used to assemble lower sliding body on its angle, lower left corner sign indicating number 215 and the bottom right corner hardware 216, constitute on the section bar of this active fan frame and have fitting recess.Then through formation active fans such as glassing (this technology can adopt prior art) such as press strip, weather strips; 2, Hardware fittings such as opening device (comprising operating mechanism, executing agency etc.) are assembled on the active fan frame.Referring to Figure 19 a and Figure 19 b, Figure 20; Be used to assemble steering gear 52 (shown in Figure 19 b in the frame 211 middle part perforates of an active fan frame left side; Tooth bar 53 has been assemblied in the steering gear); Support 523 and go to parallel position (shown in Figure 19 a) by firmly turning in the other direction along arrow shown in Figure 19 a, the frame die cavity is put in steering gear along the hole, turn to be supported on the spring force effect lower edge direction of arrow and to go to the upright position and just withstand on location (referring to Figure 20) on the die cavity wall; Then handle is inserted in the pilot hole held successfully, handle, section bar and steering gear three are tightened together through screw etc.Again executing agency etc. is connected with operating mechanism and is assembled in the fitting recess of active fan frame.Referring to Figure 33, the pinning seat 67 in the executing agency etc., brace 66, flexible axle 65 etc. by interconnecting in the fitting recess that is assembled to the active fan frame shown in the figure, and are linked to each other with tooth bar 53, assembling afterwards each accessory will be operated same moved further by operating mechanism.Operating mechanism shown in the figure is positioned on the left frame, rotates handle 51 this moment and can drive executing agency and move, and makes it to be in opening.Each Hardware fitting present position, assembling back is shown in figure 33.3, will go up slide mechanism 3 and be assembled on the movable window frame upper ledge, lower sliding body 4 is assembled on the active fan frame lower frame.Referring to Figure 10 and Figure 33, lower sliding body 4 is adjusted the distance between the forward and backward coaster through connecting rod, the corresponding swing arm rear end of forward and backward coaster is assembled to through fixed axis and axle sleeve etc. in the pilot hole of angle sign indicating number, its rear end, assembling back can be rotated around its assembling point; Referring to Figure 11 and Figure 33, will go up slide mechanism according to the locking device present position in the executing agency and base will be assembled on the active fan frame upper ledge with screw etc.4, active fan is assembled on the framework.Limiting steering in the rotation in the slide mechanism is taken turns to position shown in Figure 26 a; Slide mechanism will be assembled and the lower sliding body active fan places in the framework; Wherein forward and backward coaster places on the glide path; Last sliding part places in the sliding way, takes turns 90 degree and falls into locating slot by the limiting steering of rotation shown in Figure 26 a through instrument.5, lock, axle nail seat, positioning seat and limit base are installed on framework.Rotation handle to locking gear is installed each pinning seat on the framework of corresponding each pinning position; The back-end location of coaster is installed limit base in the back; Corresponding nail pulling position installing and locating seat rotated handle again and made it its nail pulling and just be in and be about to stir stopper make it the to squint position of slip route, installing and locating seat, lock to opening gear this moment; Rotate again handle in the position of reversing gear, at framework installation shaft nail seat corresponding to axle nail place.Can realize above-mentioned correlation function after the assembled.

The utility model use is following: be seated and assembling activity is fanned push-and-pull open-type door or the window that to the framework back constitutes the utility model at each accessory.When active fan is in closed condition, state shown in figure 40, the clasp of lower sliding body is hook upper limit seat just, and active fan is limited reach; Rotate handle again to locking gear, at this moment, each pinning is just blocked by lock, so that active fan is vertically locked.During unlatching; Rotate handle to opening gear, this moment, pinning broke away from the vertical locking of lock releasing to active fan, firmly inwardly drew active fan again; Pumping arm action is opened; Make the clasp of back coaster break away from the horizontal locking that limit base is removed active fan, the level that gets final product this moment promotes active fan and opens, like Figure 41, Figure 42 and state shown in Figure 44.Fall to open in can carrying out active fan in off position, rotate handle in the position of reversing gear, this moment, pinning broke away from the pinning seat; The axle nail gets into axle nail seat, and nail pulling is stirred the stopper skew and gone up sliding part taxi circuit backward, firmly inwardly draws active fan again; To force active fan top to break away from frame plane, and a smaller angle is rotated around the axle nail in the bottom, the oblique opening of obforms in forming; Like Figure 43 and state shown in Figure 45, this moment must not withstand by locking device and turns round in the top link rear end, makes it to open stable.Turn round handle to release gear again, locking device is removed its restriction away from the top link rear end, can close active fan this moment, to state shown in Figure 40.

Claims

1. push-and-pull open-type door or window include framework (1) and active fan (2), and this active fan (2) is assemblied on the framework (1) through last slide mechanism (3) and lower sliding body (4), and can carry out push-and-pull away from frame plane and open; It is characterized in that: slide mechanism on this (3) comprises that last sliding part (31), the front end in the sliding way that is assemblied on the framework is articulated in the top link (32) on the sliding part (31); This lower sliding body adopts car formula self-locking door and window slide mechanism; Have end to endly and be assemblied in preceding coaster (41) on the glide path (14) on the framework, back coaster (42) through connecting rod, forward and backward coaster is hinged with the front end of front swing arm (43), rear-swing arm (44) respectively; The rear end of its top link (32) and the upper ledge of active fan are hinged, and the rear end of front swing arm (43) and rear-swing arm (44) and the lower frame of active fan are hinged; Described top link (32) and forward and backward swing arm can be rotated around its corresponding pin joint on horizontal plane separately, and its top link and forward and backward swing arm rotational angle are respectively that the slewing area the front end pin joint of the rear end pin joint of top link and forward and backward swing arm limits; The described slide mechanism (3) of going up also includes swing arm seat (33), and its top link rear end is hinged on the swing arm seat (33), and swing arm seat (33) is fixedly mounted on arch on the active fan; Top link (32) rear end is articulated on the swing arm seat (33) through rotating shaft, between the top link at this pin joint rear portion and swing arm seat, has the position limiting structure of restriction top link slewing area, and the rotational angle of said top link limits through this position limiting structure; This position limiting structure includes first locating part (331) and second locating part (332) that is positioned on the swing arm seat (33), and is positioned on the attaching means (321) under the top link, and this attaching means is positioned between first locating part (331) and second locating part (332); Its top link is identical with opening angle a after forward and backward swing arm is opened fully, and when top link and forward and backward swing arm were opened fully, its vertical distance with active fan pin joint to frame plane was identical; The pin joint of the pin joint of top link front end and forward and backward swing arm front end is in the same vertical plane, and the pin joint of top link rear end pin joint and forward and backward swing arm rear end is in the same vertical plane.

2. push-and-pull open-type door according to claim 1 or window is characterized in that: described sliding way (13) level is located at the frame bottom, top of this framework (1), is downward opening notch-like, and two draw-in grooves that are bent to form are carried out on its notch both sides in notch; Described glide path (14) level is located at the underframe top of this framework (1), is opening groove shape up; Should go up sliding part and match, have a plurality of obligatory points that retrain mutually with the draw-in groove wall and the sliding way inwall of sliding way between the two with sliding way.

3. push-and-pull open-type door according to claim 2 or window; It is characterized in that: this active fan includes active fan frame (21); This active fan frame (21) is to be assembled into the frame construction of sealing by the multistage section bar through the angle sign indicating number, on the active fan frame, is provided with the fitting recess (219) of opening outside frame of the company of passing through.

4. push-and-pull open-type door according to claim 3 or window is characterized in that: in the two bottom sides angle sign indicating number of the frame construction of this sealing, be provided with pilot hole (218); Described forward and backward swing arm rear end is assemblied in the pilot hole (218) of these both sides rotationally.

5. according to said push-and-pull open-type door of claim 4 or window; It is characterized in that: in above-mentioned fitting recess, be equipped with opening device; This opening device includes operating mechanism (5) and executing agency (6), transfers swing offset to straight-line displacement by operating mechanism (5), and it is mobile to drive executing agency (6); In described executing agency, be provided with a plurality of pinnings, be equipped with the pinning seat on the framework corresponding to this pinning; This operating mechanism (5) includes handle (51), steering gear (52) and tooth bar (53), and the rotation drive steering gear work through handle transfers swing offset to straight-line displacement by steering gear again; Described steering gear (52) includes housing (521) and tooth sector (522); This tooth sector (522) is assemblied on the housing (521) through its fixed axis rotationally; Described tooth bar (53) is evenly equipped with the tooth that is meshed with the tooth sector tooth, and this tooth bar is inlaid on the housing (521) slidably; The axle of said handle (51) is gone up fixing assembling one position-arresting disk (511) and is set with a mount pad (512) rotationally; Between position-arresting disk (511) and mount pad (512), be provided with a plurality of gears (513), it is followed successively by the locking gear, opens gear, the release gear and in the position of reversing gear.

6. push-and-pull open-type door according to claim 5 or window is characterized in that: described housing (521) upward is equipped with through torque spring and turns to support (523), and this turns to support (523) can revolve around its mounting points at least and turn 90 degrees.

7. according to claim 5 or 6 described push-and-pull open-type door or windows; It is characterized in that: the front end of above-mentioned front swing arm (43), rear-swing arm (44) is being installed in respectively on the horizontal plane on preceding coaster (41) and the back coaster (42) through axle rotationally, and the rotational angle of its forward and backward swing arm is to be limited the shape and structure between forward and backward swing arm and the forward and backward coaster main body; On above-mentioned back coaster (42), also include and on horizontal plane, rotate the drag hook (45) that is driven, move horizontally by rear-swing arm; Drive the clasp (46) that on vertical plane, rotates by moving horizontally of drag hook (45); This clasp (46) and the limit base (17) that is installed on the framework match, when this limit base (17) is installed in active fan and is in closed condition after the coaster rear end touch the position mutually.

8. push-and-pull open-type door according to claim 7 or window is characterized in that: the described sliding part (31) of going up is installed in top link (32) front end rotationally on horizontal plane; The described sliding part (31) of going up includes slide block (311), two pulleys (312), limiting steering wheel (313); Two pulleys (312) are assemblied in slide block (311) bottom rotationally, and limiting steering wheel (313) is assemblied in the top of slide block; Described limiting steering wheel (313) turns and can be assemblied in up or down in the slide block (311) through its fixed axis, has on the slide block corresponding to its rigging position place to limit the stopper slot (314) and the located lateral groove (315) vertical with this stopper slot that this limiting steering wheel rotates 90 degree; Described a plurality of obligatory points of going up between sliding part and the sliding way are meant rolling obligatory point between two pulleys and the sliding way draw-in groove wall, turn to slipping constraint point between locating wheel and sliding way inwall and turn to the locating wheel bottom and draw-in groove top between the vertical constraint point.

9. push-and-pull open-type door according to claim 8 or window; It is characterized in that: described attaching means (321) can be installed under the top link through axle with changeing; Corresponding to being equipped with counterpart (333) rotationally through axle on the swing arm seat of this attaching means; This counterpart (333) is equipped with stage clip (334) between the two with the mutual setting-in or be sleeved on of attaching means (321); When attaching means was in nearly subsides first locating part and second locating part, the fulcrum of the fulcrum of described attaching means (321), counterpart (333) and the pin joint three of top link rear end be not on same straight line.

10. push-and-pull open-type door according to claim 9 or window is characterized in that: on the frame of the top of framework, also be equipped with top link positioning seat (18), top link front end pin joint below when this positioning seat (18) is positioned at the top link gathering; Be provided with locating piece (322) at top link (32) front end and last sliding part pin joint below, this locating piece (322) cooperates to limit sliding part (31) mobile backward with above-mentioned positioning seat (18).

11. push-and-pull open-type door according to claim 10 or window is characterized in that: above-mentioned positioning seat (18) is provided with stopper (181), to stop that top link front end edge sliding way continues to move backward; This stopper is assemblied on the positioning seat and can stirs skew sliding way vertical plane and makes sliding part mobile backward without restriction; Also be provided with nail pulling (68) and a pair of axle nail (69) in the above-mentioned executing agency (6); This a pair of axle nail (69) lays respectively at the active fan frame bottom left and right sides; This a pair of axle nail is on the same horizon when interior reverse gear; Have the axle nail seat (16) that matches with this nail respectively on the pairing framework of a pair of axle nail this moment, this axle nail seat (16) is used for the axes nail and moves inwardly; Stirring of above-mentioned stopper is to be moved by nail pulling to stir.

12. push-and-pull open-type door according to claim 11 or window; It is characterized in that: in described executing agency, also be provided with locking device (60); This locking device is arranged on the rear of slide mechanism swing arm seat (33); The executing agency that moves through by operating mechanism middle rack (53) drives same moved further, when interior reverse gear with its rear end protuberance (323) after withstanding top link and opening.