Background technology
The flat-open door and window of at present generally producing, using both at home and abroad, its airtight, watertight, though performance such as antitheft can satisfy instructions for use, but inside and outside open-type door and window is except that existing unsafe hidden danger, the also easy sagging modification of bar, use ventilate inconvenient.In addition, to take the interior space more for interior open-type door and window.
Though flat opening revolved door and window and can be gone up ventilation, the more and complex structure of its Hardware fitting is installed inconvenience; In addition, indoor door and window axial region position can not seal, and aesthetic is poor; In still take up space when opening and dangerous; The easy sagging distortion of sash is used inconvenience, the cost height.
Though slide door or window has advantages such as easy to use; But the track of its indoor and outdoor exposes, and on same plane, health is easy to clean not for the door and window external surface, and theftproof performance and whole structure are poor.
In addition, the horizontally-sliding top-hung door window of import at present, its five metals auxiliary equipment is though can solve the problems such as airtight, watertight of sliding door.But its kind of drive of putting down into, clearing is very inconvenient, and door lock quadruplet angle driver and clutch annex are many, the hardware complex process, and upper and lower track exposes, the outer upper and lower button cover that has of door leaf is installed complexity, and globality is not attractive in appearance, use inconvenience, cost an arm and a leg, unsuitable extensive use.
Summary of the invention
A kind of rotating open-close type slide door or window that unique opening ways is arranged is provided on the purpose of this utility model, dangerous with the interior external-open that overcomes present flat-open door and window, take up space when inwardly opening, the easy sagging modification of bar, the inconvenience of ventilating, and flat axial region position blow-by of opening the top-hung door window, take up space when inwardly opening, dangerous, easily sagging, cost is high, expose with the track of slide door or window indoor and outdoor, health easy to clean not, the hardware processing technology of horizontally-sliding top-hung door window and installation are complicated, track exposes, cost an arm and a leg, can not extensive use etc. defective.
Rotating open-close type slide door or window of the present utility model includes doorframe and window frame and bar, and bar is positioned in the doorframe and window frame, but wherein has a breakdown bar at least; But the door and window fan pass is crossed oscillating arm mechanisms and is installed on the corresponding doorframe and window frame, has slideway on this doorframe and window frame; But an end of its oscillating arm mechanisms links to each other rotationally with the door and window fan, and its other end is contained in the corresponding slideway slidably.
Described oscillating arm mechanisms comprise go forward, rear-swing arm mechanism and following forward and backward oscillating arm mechanisms; Slideway corresponding to upper and lower oscillating arm mechanisms is upper and lower two slideways that are parallel to each other; Each oscillating arm mechanisms all has a swing arm; This swing arm one end is loaded in its corresponding slideway, but its other end is rotatedly connected with the door and window fan.
But be with torsionspring on the installation shaft in each oscillating arm mechanisms between swing arm and the door and window fan.
Be provided with locating piece (8) at the rear portion of above-mentioned slideway.
The slide door or window of rotating open-close of the present utility model has openable bar, this openable bar moves in its slideway by oscillating arm mechanisms, thereby realize that this openable bar successively rotates its bar frame construction push-and-pull of disengaging and opens, or successively screw in this bar frame construction and close this bar, bar and whole door and window are kept in one plane, reach that push-and-pull is light freely, purposes such as arc and square bar do not need glazing bead, be easy to cleaning, simplicity generosity, overall performance is good and cost is low.
Except that top described, the utility model also has the following advantages: 1, simple installation, airtight, watertight, insulation, antitheft, soundproof effect etc. are good, whole structure is splendid; 2, this slide door or window track of having solved present slide door or window up hill and dale expose, airtight, watertight, antitheft, overall performance is poor, and the flat-open door and window external-open is dangerous, in open and take up space and the existing existing technical problem of door and window of uneasy congruence; 3, adopt oscillating arm mechanisms to make to move light, the simple in structure and simple installation of push-pull fashion slip of support; 4, can according to circumstances realize having the inside and outside ventilation effect of different chamber in use, as a sidespin of bar go out that frame construction is vertically taken a breath, full open or semi-open formula push-and-pull ventilation or the like.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, rotating open-close type slide door or window of the present utility model includes doorframe and window frame 1 and bar 2, and bar 2 is positioned in the doorframe and window frame 1, but wherein has door and window fan 21 at least; The various frame constructions that doorframe and window frame described here 1 general reference is installed bar, as the frame of door and window, horizontal frame (being crossbeam) and in endure etc.; Bar 2 includes and is fixed on interior fixed gate sash of doorframe and window frame and dodge gate sash etc.; But its dodge gate sash also may have comings and goings bar in the prior art except that a kind of door and window fan 21 disclosed in the utility model, as is specifically designed to the sash of outward turning open-type of ventilation or transom of door top or the like.
But described door and window fan 21 is installed on the corresponding doorframe and window frame by oscillating arm mechanisms 3, on this doorframe and window frame, has slideway 4, but an end of its oscillating arm mechanisms 3 links to each other rotationally with door and window fan 21, to realize the purpose of rotating open-close bar, its other end is contained in the corresponding slideway slidably; But this oscillating arm mechanisms is on the one hand as the support of door and window fan when opening etc. (under the situation in a plurality of oscillating arm mechanisms, might not have supporting role individually), but be used for rotarily opening, close and push-and-pull of this door and window fan on the other hand, but to guarantee that the door and window fan is in than stable status in said process.
Described slideway 4 plays guide effect, and it extends to same direction; Or along doorframe and window frame doorframe and window frame of (but should door and window fan place) but extend to should door and window fan beyond; Or outside doorframe and window frame, set up a slideway extension, but so that should open fully by the door and window fan.But the length of this slideway specifically can be decided according to the unlatching size of this door and window fan and the form of structure and the installation situation of the oscillating arm mechanisms of using; As special case, oscillating arm mechanisms is installed in this middle part that can open sash and opens the half of size less than this sash, but its slideway can be in the framework of this door and window fan fully.
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, provided the structure of a preferred embodiment among the figure.Its oscillating arm mechanisms 3 (see figure 1)s comprise go forward, rear- swing arm mechanism 31,31` and forward and backward oscillating arm mechanisms 32,32` down; Slideway corresponding to upper and lower oscillating arm mechanisms is upper and lower two slideways 41,42 that are parallel to each other, and its slideway 41,42 extends to the upper and lower horizontal frame place of the fixed gate sash 22 in left side always along its upper and lower horizontal frame 11,12 to same direction.Shown in Figure 2, the very horizontal frame in 13 places extension to the left always in its slideway warp.As special case, but at the utility model that has only a fan door and window fan, its slideway can be set up the outer extension of a frame, and this extension can be directly installed in the wall.Each above-mentioned oscillating arm mechanisms (comprising forward and backward and following forward and backward oscillating arm mechanisms) has included a swing arm, and this swing arm one end is in its corresponding slideway, but its other end is rotatedly connected with the door and window fan.Shown in the figure, go forward, an end of the swing arm of rear-swing arm mechanism and the swing arm of forward and backward oscillating arm mechanisms down is contained in corresponding slideway 41 and 42; Shown in the figure, this end that places slideway of upper and lower front swing arm, but be in the top slideway of the fixed gate sash outside this door and window fan frame construction.But its other end is installed in rotation on going forward, going up on back and the bar frame construction preceding down, back four bights down of door and window fan.But the support that this oscillating arm mechanisms is fanned as door and window on the one hand, but be used for rotarily opening, close and push-and-pull of this door and window fan on the other hand.The upper and lower horizontal frame 11,12 of slideway 41,42 shown in the figure and doorframe and window frame (but the doorframe and window frame at this door and window fan place) is an overall structure, and this upper and lower horizontal frame is the section bar with groove structure 14, and this groove structure has the slideway function.As adopt the profile structure as shown in the figure, in section bar, have a groove that can play the slideway function; Make horizontal frame can have cradling function like this and have the slideway function again concurrently, make that slideway is latent to be located in the horizontal frame section, have and reduce five metals accessory, slideway does not expose, globality is strong, cost is low, easy for installation characteristics are installed.
Referring to Fig. 5, reflected the mounting structure of upper and lower rear-swing arm among the figure, the installation situation of upper and lower front swing arm is consistent with it.Each above-mentioned oscillating arm mechanisms places this end of slideway to have pulley or slip locating part 33, it both can play position-limiting action, broke away from slideway to prevent swing arm, can play the slip effect again, to reduce the resistance that swing arm is slided, according to circumstances also can make it play the supporting role of bar.This pendulum arm length can guarantee that bar breaks away from the doorframe and window frame surface fully and has the gap that does not hinder the bar slip; And upper and lower front swing arm, the pendulum arm length unanimity of upper and lower rear-swing arm.The other end of above-mentioned each swing arm is installed in rotation on the bar frame construction by rotating shaft 34; Shown in the figure, the swing arm of each top link mechanism is to be installed in the top portion of bar frame construction by rotating shaft 34; Also it can be installed in the side portion of bar frame construction.The swing arm of equally, above-mentioned each time oscillating arm mechanisms is installed in rotation in the following portion of bar frame construction by rotating shaft 34.
Referring to Fig. 3, support sliding part 35 as being equipped with in the swing arm in the oscillating arm mechanisms that bar is played supporting role again, when sliding with the assurance bar, slip resistance is little, and it is free and relaxed to slide.The oscillating arm mechanisms of each time shown in the figure has supporting role, be provided with one and support sliding part 35 in its each swing arm, this support sliding part 35 is for being installed in the wheel in the swing arm, as runner, roller or universal wheel, what also have said function else supports sliding part, as ball etc.
Has stationarity preferably when guaranteeing the bar opening and closing, the swing arm separately of the oscillating arm mechanisms of going forward and following front swing arm mechanism, last rear-swing arm mechanism and following rear-swing arm mechanism and the mounting points of bar are in same vertical direction, guaranteeing that bar rotarily opens smoothly and closes, bar is in stable plane after opening.
Above-mentioned goes forward, between the swing arm of rear-swing arm mechanism or/and down, the link gear 5 that has a mutual restriction between the swing arm of rear-swing arm mechanism, this link gear 5 includes restriction bar 51 and connecting rod 52, these connecting rod 52 1 ends link to each other with the swing arm of rear-swing arm mechanism, its other end links to each other with restriction bar 51 1 ends, the other end of restriction bar 51 is used to restrict the swing arm of front swing arm mechanism, reflected among Fig. 2 and gone forward, restriction situation between the rear-swing arm, relevant restriction structure can adopt the simple structure shown in Fig. 2: the restriction end that promptly restricts bar has a draw-in groove or recess 511, and this recess 511 blocks mutually with pillar 311 grades on the front swing arm and restricts.When bar when rotating opening is in plane (being meant relative doorframe and window frame plane generally speaking), the other end of this restriction bar 51 is just with rear-swing arm restriction (or blocking), the bar that open this moment is in stable plan-position, is convenient to the push-and-pull of bar.
For the ease of the opening and closing of bar, be equipped with handle 6 (referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2) at the one or both sides of bar.
Referring to Fig. 4, in order to guarantee to be in locking states after door and window is closed, but be equipped with locker 7 at the sidepiece of door and window fan.This locker 7 is located at the front side portion of bar; Also can be provided with locker 7` in the rear lateral portion of bar, this locker 7` is similar structures such as a latch, allows it to move inwards.Locker 7 and 7` all adopt general locksets such as existing bar.Shown in Figure 4, this locker 7 is the existing lock that is driven by handle 6, and the main body of its lock is positioned in the frame construction of bar, and snap close is positioned on the doorframe and window frame corresponding with the lock body dead bolt, and its concrete structure does not add detailed description at this.This locker 7` mainly is made up of the shelves that bump that are installed in bar frame construction medi-spring latch and be positioned on the respective doors window frame.After bar 21 is closed, bump and block latch; Simultaneously, front side portion is pinned by locker 7, makes the forward and backward side two of bar be lockable and block, and bar can't arbitrarily be opened.
But be with torsionspring 36 on the installation shaft 34 in each oscillating arm mechanisms between swing arm and the door and window fan, this torsionspring has certain torsion, consults Fig. 5, is with torsionspring 36 in its rotating shaft 34.When in a single day the locker (front side) of bar is opened, this bar is subjected under the effect of elastic torque power of torsionspring, or exert oneself a little by handle again, its bar front side is promptly screwed out doorframe and window frame (this moment, its rear side was owing to can't be screwed out by the restriction of locker 7`), opens effect easily to reach like this.
Again referring to Fig. 6, be provided with locating piece 8 at the rear portion of above-mentioned slideway, the openable bar of these locating piece 8 assurances is closed smoothly, prevents the collision of bar and doorframe and window frame on the one hand, continue to slide backward with the swing arm that stops each rear-swing arm mechanism on the other hand, to play positioning action.When slip locating part and locating piece are collided in the swing arm of each rear-swing arm mechanism, bar is under the effect of the power of closing, and swing arm and bar rear lateral portion are rotated around its turning point simultaneously, makes bar screw in the doorframe and window frame earlier, in the whole then access door window frame, up to closing this bar fully.
Referring to Fig. 7, the utility model in use, earlier open locker on its front side portion by handle, at this moment, the rear lateral portion of bar is subjected to the constraint of locker, but door and window fan 21 is under the effect of torsionspring power, its front side portion can outwards rotate doorframe and window frame by nature, can carry out the vertical sides f ventilation this moment for door and window, a little firmly bar can be moved forward to open also to break away from doorframe and window frame fully again, can rotarily open this bar.Otherwise, when closing the doors and windows fan by handle etc., rear-swing arm is collided with locating piece earlier, stops it to continue to slide, under inertia force of closing and external force effect, this bar and swing arm will be rotated with turning point around the shaft, locker 7` screws in it through collision and bumps in the retaining, in its front side portion and then the screw-in doorframe and window frame, pins its front side portion by handle then, can rotary closing and but pin should the door and window fan, fixedly maintenance such as door and window is in one plane to make door and window close Shi Nengyu.
Referring to Fig. 8, at state shown in Figure 7, then firmly can continue the door and window fan, according to customer requirements, this bar can be opened into satisfied state.Half-open position as shown in FIG..From this figure obviously as seen, but along with opening of door and window fan 21, restriction bar 51 is subjected to the promotion of connecting rod 52, move forward, this restriction bar is assembly or be installed in the relevant groove of doorframe and window frame movably, the recess 511 of restriction bar front end is just blocked by the pillar in the swing arm in the front swing arm mechanism 311, makes the swing arm mutual restriction of forward and backward oscillating arm mechanisms, thereby but guarantees that door and window fan 21 is in metastable state.And because the swing arm of rear-swing arm mechanism and frame are come of age word state, so bar can not screw in when push-and-pull.Otherwise, when the swing arm of rear-swing arm mechanism screws in, can remove restriction, be in state shown in Figure 7.