CN101811894A - Preparation and seedling methods of nutrient solution and seedling medium for organic floating seedling of tobacco - Google Patents
Preparation and seedling methods of nutrient solution and seedling medium for organic floating seedling of tobacco Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101811894A CN101811894A CN201010138667A CN201010138667A CN101811894A CN 101811894 A CN101811894 A CN 101811894A CN 201010138667 A CN201010138667 A CN 201010138667A CN 201010138667 A CN201010138667 A CN 201010138667A CN 101811894 A CN101811894 A CN 101811894A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- seedling
- organic
- floating
- seedlings
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses preparation and seedling methods of nutrient solution and seedling medium for organic floating seedling of tobacco, comprising the following steps: adding water to fermented rape seed cake; fermenting for 10-15 days in stirring or oxygenation condition; filtering obtained leach liquor to prepare nutrient solution for organic floating seedling of tobacco; and filtering residues of the rape seed cake for stand-by application. The method has the advantages of low content of soluble in medium, high yield of tobacco seedlings, high quality of tobacco seedlings, easily obtained material, overall organification and application to generalization.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the organic floating that grows tobacco and grow seedlings, belong to tobacco organic floating seeding raising technology field with the preparation method and the method for culturing seedlings of nutritive medium, seedling medium.
Background technology
Produce organic tobacco leaf except that the place of production reaches organic production place of production Valuation Standard, whole process of production all will meet the production standard of organic tobacco leaf.Cured tobacco production adopts the floating seedlings mode to provide the cigarette seedling on producing at present, and the existing needed nutrition of floating seedlings mainly provides nutrient from using chemical fertilizer, and organic leaf tobacco production requires whole process of production not use chemical fertilizer.Therefore, the cigarette seedling that provides of the floating seedlings technology requirement that do not reach organic leaf tobacco production routinely.Existing simultaneously organic raising seedling matrix and the nutritive medium that is used for growing seedlings also has nothing in common with each other, there is matrix, nutritive medium scene difficulty, the nutritive medium difficulty problem that organises of drawing materials, there is the higher problem of soluble salt content in common seedling medium on the market simultaneously, because of soluble salt too high levels in the matrix not only may form reverse osmotic pressure, moisture in the seedlings root is cemented out, cause plant seedlings tip of a root browning or withered, plant root is impaired, can't absorb moisture and nutrition, make seedling symptoms such as wilting, yellow, tissue necrosis or plant be short and small occur; And the soluble salt too high levels also can increase generation probability by the microbial root rot of phytophthora rot in the matrix fertilizer, reduces the rate of growth of seedling.
Summary of the invention
It is low that the technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of matrix soluble salt content, cigarette seedling seedling rate height, cigarette seedling quality height, matrix and nutritive medium are drawn materials simply, the tobacco organic floating that is suitable for promoting is grown seedlings with the preparation method and the method for culturing seedlings of nutritive medium, seedling medium, can overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: the tobacco organic floating is grown seedlings with the preparation method of nutritive medium, it is that the rapeseed cake that will become thoroughly decomposed adds water, stirring or aerobic condition bottom fermentation 10-15 days, filter the vat liquor of gained and water and be mixed and made into by the volume ratio of 1:3 and be used for the nutritive medium that the tobacco organic floating is grown seedlings, the rapeseed cake filter residue is standby.
The rapeseed cake that becomes thoroughly decomposed mixes with the volume ratio of water by 1:10.
It is made by the starting material of following volume proportion tobacco with seedling medium: residue dry crushing end 15-35 part, wormcast 50-70 part, perlite 10-30 part after the rapeseed cake lixiviate of becoming thoroughly decomposed.
Becoming thoroughly decomposed, residue dry crushing end is to make after above-mentioned standby rapeseed cake filter residue is dried, pulverized the 3-5mm sieve after the rapeseed cake lixiviate.
The method for culturing seedlings that the tobacco organic floating is grown seedlings is the above-mentioned tobacco organic floating that makes to be grown seedlings be loaded in the floating dish with seedling medium, fill and lead up compacting, broadcast into seed, put into the nursery pond of splendid attire tobacco with organic nutrient solution for cultivating, and in after planting 10～60 days, in nursery pond, execute the tobacco organic floating and grow seedlings, 1～10 kilogram/dish of each amount of application with organic nutrient solution for cultivating 2～7 times.
It is the tobacco organic floating to be grown seedlings be loaded in the floating dish with seedling medium, fill and lead up compacting, broadcast into seed, put into the nursery pond of splendid attire tobacco with organic nutrient solution for cultivating, and in after planting 30～50 days, in nursery pond, execute the tobacco organic floating and grow seedlings, 4～6 kilograms/dish of each amount of application with organic nutrient solution for cultivating 3 times.
The tobacco organic floating is grown seedlings and is evenly applied at interval in the required date that applies with organic nutrient solution for cultivating.
Compared with the prior art, advantage of the present invention is mainly reflected in;
1, the big distribution of rapeseed cake amount is wide, draws materials conveniently.The rapeseed cake that becomes thoroughly decomposed both had been fit to large-scale industrialized production, can carry out on a small scale in peasant household again, was suitable for applying.
2, seedling medium and the nutritive medium that obtains with present method, invest little, less energy consumption, cost is low, and is practical.
3, make the advantage of matrix of the dregs of fat and earthworm fertilizer
Residue and the wormcast of the rapeseed cake that becomes thoroughly decomposed after flooding is rich in organic matter, soluble salt content is low, it is the fine base starting material, matrix provided by the invention has water-retentivity, nutrient preserving capability and the good advantage of ventilation, can improve seedling rate, the promotion growth of seedlings of seed and improve the disease-resistant performance of seedling.
4, become thoroughly decomposed and contain the required rich nutrient substances of crop in the vat liquor of rapeseed cake, as trace elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and boron, copper, iron, calcium, zinc, also contain multiple biologically active substance, as each seed amino acid, VITAMIN, inositol etc., can significantly promote the tobacco seedling growth with it as grow seedling nutritional liquid, improve cigarette strain nutrient content, strengthen cigarette seedling quality.Simultaneously, the beneficial microorganism that wherein contains also has certain biological control effect to the cigarette seedling.
5, producing of seedling medium and nutritive medium all adopted the rapeseed cake that becomes thoroughly decomposed, it is simple, convenient, with low cost to draw materials, reduced peat composed of rotten mosses usage quantity in the conventional levitating seed-cultivating interstitial substance, played the part substitution effect, be a kind of resource-conserving, environmentally friendly method for culturing seedlings, and the applicant finds in the process of growth of cigarette seedling, because of contain in the nutritive medium with seedling medium in the element of identical promoted tobacco seedling growth, the growing way, root length, quantity etc. of cigarette seedling are all increased to some extent.
The applicant repeatedly carries out cigarette seed seedling growth test by requirement of the present invention, its experiment gained data are compared with existing method for culturing seedlings, can significantly promote the tobacco seedling growth with the present invention, cigarette seedling biomass can increase 50%-85%, can also promote root growth, and root quantity increases, root system generally is white in color, and can promote the nutrition absorption amount of cigarette seedling, and the nitrogen of cigarette seedling, phosphorus, potassium content can increase by 9.13%, 15.38% and 95.43% respectively at least, and the chlorophyll content of cigarette seedling can increase by 21.78%.The applicant adopts this method for culturing seedlings and seedling medium simultaneously, and other class (having now) nutritive medium is tested healthy and strong degree, extent of the root system and the root quantity of finding the cigarette seedling in the back and all had macroscopic gap.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1: the preparation that the tobacco organic floating is grown seedlings with nutritive medium is that the rapeseed cake that will become thoroughly decomposed adds water, stirring or aerobic condition bottom fermentation 10-15 days, filtering the vat liquor of gained and water is mixed and made into by the volume ratio of 1:3 and is used for the tobacco organic floating and grows seedlings and use nutritive medium, the rapeseed cake filter residue is standby, and the rapeseed cake that becomes thoroughly decomposed mixes with the volume ratio of water by 1:10.Standby rapeseed cake filter residue dried, pulverized make residue dry crushing end after the rapeseed cake lixiviate of becoming thoroughly decomposed behind the 3-5mm sieve.Grow seedlings to grow seedlings and use seedling medium making the tobacco organic floating with the nutritive medium and the last preparation of the residue dry crushing tobacco organic floating that becomes thoroughly decomposed after the rapeseed cake lixiviate.Being prepared as by volume that proportioning is got 60 parts of wormcasts, being loaded in the floating dish in 10 * 16 caves after 25 parts at residue dry crushing end, 20 parts of mixing and stirring of perlite after the rapeseed cake lixiviate of becoming thoroughly decomposed of seedling medium, fill and lead up compacting, two tobacco seeds of every bunch planting, putting into splendid attire tobacco organic floating grows seedlings with the nursery pond of nutritive medium, grew seedlings toward the interior adding of nursery pond tobacco organic floating respectively in after planting 30 days, 40 days, 50 days and use nutritive medium, the tobacco organic floating is grown seedlings and is got final product by 5 kilograms/disc gage with the nutritive medium usage quantity at every turn.
Embodiment 2: the preparation that the tobacco organic floating is grown seedlings with nutritive medium is that the rapeseed cake that will become thoroughly decomposed adds water, stirring or aerobic condition bottom fermentation 10-15 days, filtering the vat liquor of gained and water is mixed and made into by the volume ratio of 1:3 and is used for the tobacco organic floating and grows seedlings and use nutritive medium, the rapeseed cake filter residue is standby, and the rapeseed cake that becomes thoroughly decomposed mixes with the volume ratio of water by 1:10.Standby rapeseed cake filter residue dried, pulverized make residue dry crushing end after the rapeseed cake lixiviate of becoming thoroughly decomposed behind the 3-5mm sieve.Grow seedlings to grow seedlings and use seedling medium making the tobacco organic floating with the nutritive medium and the last preparation of the residue dry crushing tobacco organic floating that becomes thoroughly decomposed after the rapeseed cake lixiviate, being prepared as of seedling medium got 50 parts of the wormcasts of proportioning by volume, become thoroughly decomposed after the rapeseed cake lixiviate 15 parts at residue dry crushing end, be loaded in the floating dish in 10 * 16 caves after 10 parts of mixing and stirring of perlite, fill and lead up compacting, two tobacco seeds of every bunch planting, putting into splendid attire tobacco organic floating grows seedlings with the nursery pond of nutritive medium, grew seedlings toward the interior adding of nursery pond tobacco organic floating respectively in after planting second day and 60 days and use nutritive medium, the tobacco organic floating is grown seedlings and is got final product by 1 kilogram/disc gage with the nutritive medium usage quantity at every turn.
Embodiment 3: the preparation that the tobacco organic floating is grown seedlings with nutritive medium is that the rapeseed cake that will become thoroughly decomposed adds water, stirring or aerobic condition bottom fermentation 10-15 days, filtering the vat liquor of gained and water is mixed and made into by the volume ratio of 1:3 and is used for the tobacco organic floating and grows seedlings and use nutritive medium, the rapeseed cake filter residue is standby, and the rapeseed cake that becomes thoroughly decomposed mixes with the volume ratio of water by 1:10.Standby rapeseed cake filter residue dried, pulverized make residue dry crushing end after the rapeseed cake lixiviate of becoming thoroughly decomposed behind the 3-5mm sieve.Grow seedlings to grow seedlings and use seedling medium making the tobacco organic floating with the nutritive medium and the last preparation of the residue dry crushing tobacco organic floating that becomes thoroughly decomposed after the rapeseed cake lixiviate, 70 parts of wormcasts are got in being prepared as of seedling medium, become thoroughly decomposed after the rapeseed cake lixiviate 35 parts at residue dry crushing end, be loaded in the floating dish in 10 * 16 caves after 30 parts of mixing and stirring of perlite, fill and lead up compacting, two tobacco seeds of every bunch planting, putting into splendid attire tobacco organic floating grows seedlings with the nursery pond of nutritive medium, after planting the 2nd day, 10 days, 20 days, 30 days, 40 days, 50 days, grew seedlings toward the interior adding of nursery pond tobacco organic floating respectively in 60 days and use nutritive medium, the tobacco organic floating is grown seedlings and is got final product by 10 kilograms/disc gage with the nutritive medium usage quantity at every turn.
Claims (7)
1. grow seedlings the preparation method with nutritive medium of organic floating that grows tobacco, it is characterized in that: it is that the rapeseed cake that will become thoroughly decomposed adds water, stirring or aerobic condition bottom fermentation 10-15 days, filter the vat liquor of gained and water and be mixed and made into by the volume ratio of 1:3 and be used for the nutritive medium that the tobacco organic floating is grown seedlings, the rapeseed cake filter residue is standby.
2. tobacco organic floating according to claim 1 is grown seedlings with the preparation method of nutritive medium, and it is characterized in that: the rapeseed cake that becomes thoroughly decomposed mixes with the volume ratio of water by 1:10.
3. tobacco organic floating according to claim 1 is grown seedlings and used seedling medium, it is characterized in that: it is made by the starting material of following volume proportion: residue dry crushing end 15-35 part, wormcast 50-70 part, perlite 10-30 part after the rapeseed cake lixiviate of becoming thoroughly decomposed.
4. tobacco organic floating according to claim 3 is grown seedlings and used seedling medium, it is characterized in that: residue dry crushing end is to make after the rapeseed cake filter residue is dried, pulverized the 3-5mm sieve after the rapeseed cake lixiviate of becoming thoroughly decomposed.
5. the float seedling method of organic cigarette seedling according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: it is the tobacco organic floating to be grown seedlings be loaded in the floating dish with seedling medium, fill and lead up compacting, broadcast into seed, put into the nursery pond of splendid attire tobacco with organic nutrient solution for cultivating, and in after planting 10～60 days, in nursery pond, execute the tobacco organic floating and grow seedlings, 1～10 kilogram/dish of each amount of application with organic nutrient solution for cultivating 2～7 times.
6. the float seedling method of organic cigarette seedling according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: it is the tobacco organic floating to be grown seedlings be loaded in the floating dish with seedling medium, fill and lead up compacting, broadcast into seed, put into the nursery pond of splendid attire tobacco with organic nutrient solution for cultivating, and in after planting 30～50 days, in nursery pond, execute the tobacco organic floating and grow seedlings, 4～6 kilograms/dish of each amount of application with organic nutrient solution for cultivating 3 times.
7. according to the float seedling method of claim 5 or 6 described organic cigarette seedlings, it is characterized in that: the tobacco organic floating is grown seedlings and is evenly applied at interval in the required date that applies with nutritive medium.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010138667.XA CN101811894B (en) | 2010-04-06 | 2010-04-06 | Preparation and seedling methods of nutrient solution and seedling medium for organic floating seedling of tobacco |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010138667.XA CN101811894B (en) | 2010-04-06 | 2010-04-06 | Preparation and seedling methods of nutrient solution and seedling medium for organic floating seedling of tobacco |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101811894A true CN101811894A (en) | 2010-08-25 |
| CN101811894B CN101811894B (en) | 2014-03-19 |
Family
ID=42619285
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201010138667.XA Expired - Fee Related CN101811894B (en) | 2010-04-06 | 2010-04-06 | Preparation and seedling methods of nutrient solution and seedling medium for organic floating seedling of tobacco |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101811894B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103355143A (en) * | 2013-07-05 | 2013-10-23 | 凉山州烟草公司会理分公司 | Tobacco seedling growing matrix and tobacco seedling growing method |
| CN104355713A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-02-18 | 中山市巴斯德农业科技有限公司 | Preparation method and application of fertilizer filtrate |
| CN106747710A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-05-31 | 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 | A kind of organic tobacco nutrient solution and preparation method and application |
| CN107409983A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-12-01 | 云南省烟草公司昆明市公司 | A kind of floating seedlings method that the degeneration-resistant disease resistance of tobacco seedlings is improved with Fish protein organic water-soluble fertilizer |
| CN109169166A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-01-11 | 中国烟草中南农业试验站 | Have tobacco seedling medium of strong sprout and reduction Cd uptake and preparation method thereof and purposes |
| CN112919962A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-08 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Tobacco high-potassium soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1115311A (en) * | 1994-07-20 | 1996-01-24 | 深圳市宝安区科技开发公司 | Method for treatment of rapeseed cake dregs |
| CN101461322A (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2009-06-24 | 叶红朝 | Substrate for floating seedling cultivation of fire-cured tobacco and preparation method thereof |
-
2010
- 2010-04-06 CN CN201010138667.XA patent/CN101811894B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1115311A (en) * | 1994-07-20 | 1996-01-24 | 深圳市宝安区科技开发公司 | Method for treatment of rapeseed cake dregs |
| CN101461322A (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2009-06-24 | 叶红朝 | Substrate for floating seedling cultivation of fire-cured tobacco and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 《耕作与栽培》 20070228 徐洪志 《菜籽饼的利用与研究进展》 37－39 1－7 , 第1期 * |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103355143A (en) * | 2013-07-05 | 2013-10-23 | 凉山州烟草公司会理分公司 | Tobacco seedling growing matrix and tobacco seedling growing method |
| CN103355143B (en) * | 2013-07-05 | 2016-03-02 | 凉山州烟草公司会理分公司 | A kind of tobacco seedling medium and a kind of tobacco seedling method |
| CN104355713A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-02-18 | 中山市巴斯德农业科技有限公司 | Preparation method and application of fertilizer filtrate |
| CN106747710A (en) * | 2016-11-15 | 2017-05-31 | 云南省烟草农业科学研究院 | A kind of organic tobacco nutrient solution and preparation method and application |
| CN107409983A (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2017-12-01 | 云南省烟草公司昆明市公司 | A kind of floating seedlings method that the degeneration-resistant disease resistance of tobacco seedlings is improved with Fish protein organic water-soluble fertilizer |
| CN107409983B (en) * | 2017-05-11 | 2020-05-12 | 云南省烟草公司昆明市公司 | Floating seedling raising method for improving stress resistance and disease resistance of tobacco seedlings by using fish protein organic water-soluble fertilizer |
| CN109169166A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-01-11 | 中国烟草中南农业试验站 | Have tobacco seedling medium of strong sprout and reduction Cd uptake and preparation method thereof and purposes |
| CN112919962A (en) * | 2021-02-03 | 2021-06-08 | 吉林省农业科学院 | Tobacco high-potassium soluble fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101811894B (en) | 2014-03-19 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101697705B (en) | Soilless culture organic matrix used for tomato seedling raising and preparation method thereof | |
| CN1965638B (en) | Compact type substrate seedling nursery culture pan | |
| CN102771338A (en) | Oil tea tree seedling culture medium | |
| CN102617238A (en) | Tobacco active biological organic-inorganic special fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN101811894B (en) | Preparation and seedling methods of nutrient solution and seedling medium for organic floating seedling of tobacco | |
| CN102531719B (en) | Method for preparing organic fertilizer with eucalyptus bark and leaves as raw materials | |
| CN101941861A (en) | Composite biogas residue sandwiched nutrient medium block and processing method thereof | |
| CN106538370B (en) | Vegetable hydroponic culture solution and preparation method thereof | |
| CN106852254A (en) | The cultural method of black fungus | |
| CN104396623A (en) | Tomato seedling substrate and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103613431A (en) | Method for making tremella fuciformis cultivation material by using pruned branches of Chinese chestnut, corn peel and Chinese chestnut hull | |
| CN101779593B (en) | Organic tobacco seedling culture method | |
| CN102690145B (en) | Multifunctional straw soilless nutrient medium and preparation process thereof | |
| CN105481613A (en) | Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102887741A (en) | Organic fertilizer prepared by fermenting straws | |
| CN106718065A (en) | Using the method for tea tree branch cultivating black fungus | |
| CN107827499A (en) | A kind of organic fertilizer for cane planting and preparation method thereof | |
| CN110041941A (en) | A method of soil conditioner and half raw-soil rapid aging for half raw-soil rapid aging | |
| CN103539513A (en) | Novel all-organic culture substrate containing auricuralia auricular bran | |
| CN104892176A (en) | Production process of special organic fertilizer for oilseed rapes | |
| CN102696460A (en) | Tobacco organic tray seedling matrix and preparation method for nutrient solution | |
| CN103951479B (en) | Fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102775225A (en) | Novel nutrient soil for flue-cured tobacco | |
| CN104774047A (en) | Organic cucumber seedling growing matrix and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103992157A (en) | Preparation method of soilless culture medium for vegetables |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent for invention or patent application | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Du Xiangge Inventor after: Yang Shuangjian Inventor after: Meng Lin Inventor after: Xia Haiqian Inventor after: Wang Maosheng Inventor after: Shi Junxiong Inventor before: Yang Shuangjian Inventor before: Meng Lin Inventor before: Xia Haiqian Inventor before: Wang Maosheng Inventor before: Shi Junxiong Inventor before: Du Xiangge |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: YANG SHUANGJIAN MENG LIN XIA HAIQIAN WANG MAOSHENG SHI JUNXIONG DU XIANGGE TO: DU XIANGGE YANG SHUANGJIAN MENG LIN XIA HAIQIAN WANG MAOSHENG SHI JUNXIONG |
|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140319 Termination date: 20150406 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |