CN104892176A - Production process of special organic fertilizer for oilseed rapes - Google Patents
Production process of special organic fertilizer for oilseed rapes Download PDFInfo
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- CN104892176A CN104892176A CN201510299043.9A CN201510299043A CN104892176A CN 104892176 A CN104892176 A CN 104892176A CN 201510299043 A CN201510299043 A CN 201510299043A CN 104892176 A CN104892176 A CN 104892176A
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Abstract
The invention provides a production process of a special organic fertilizer for oilseed rapes. An organic matter formed after being subjected to one-time alkaline treatment, one-time neutralizing treatment, two-time fermentation and one-time earthworm digestion is high in quality, is easily dissolved into soil and is easily absorbed by plants. The granular structure of the soil is promoted, the permeability, water-retaining property and fertility of the soil are improved, microorganisms are favorably propagated and increased, the nutrient absorption and storage capacities of the soil are improved, and the problems of high fertilizer application frequency, high application quantity, easily-caused fertilizer loss, low utilization ratio and the like are solved from the source. The organic matter digested by earthworms is fine in particle, increased in surface area (increased by more than 100 times as comparison with the surface area of the organic matter which is not digested) and capable of providing more opportunities for air and soil to contact, so that the problem of soil hardening is solved fundamentally; in addition, the elements of the special organic fertilizer for oilseed rapes and the contents of the elements are similar to those required by growth of the oilseed rapes, and the contents of all the elements in the soil are fundamentally kept unchanged after cross-winter oilseed rapes are planted, so that the oilseed rapes can be continuously planted.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of organic fertilizer production technique, particularly relate to a kind of production technique of rape fertilizer special for organic.
Background technology
Rape, be pakchoi again, bitter dish, Latin literary fame: Brassicacampestris L. Cruciferae, brassica plant, the young stem and leaf of rape, originate in China, rape is as one of the topmost oil plant of China and cash crop, and general planting is all use chemical mineral manure, and it easily causes soil compaction, soil fertility confining force is poor, can not plant continuously simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of production technique of rape fertilizer special for organic.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs.
The production technique of a kind of rape fertilizer special for organic provided by the invention, comprises the following steps:
1) being smashed by 50 ~ 100 parts of rape straws, is then the aqua calcis process 2 ~ 4 days of 10 ~ 30% by concentration;
2) neutralizing treatment, in step 1) material adds 5 ~ 20 parts of humic acid, by the adjustment of the pH value of material in the scope of 6.5 ~ 7.5;
3) in step 2) add 30 ~ 50 portions of Herba Eichhorniaes smashed in the material that processes, 10 ~ 20 parts of shells being polished into powder, 30 ~ 40 parts of animal excrement mixing, add 1 ~ 3 part of biological bacteria block and mix, stack sealed fermenting 15 ~ 20 days;
4) by step 1) material that processes scatters, makes it be down to natural temperature, be then deposited in warmhouse booth, stack thickness 20 ~ 30cm, stack width 1 ~ 2m, then put into earthworm at night by 0.5 ~ 30,000/square metre, keep greenhouse temperature at 20 ~ 26 DEG C; Every 1 day, soybean slurries are sprayed to booth, makes material moistening, cultivate 20 ~ 30 days;
5) by step 2) earthworm be separated, obtain earthworm ight soil;
6) in step 5) earthworm ight soil in add 5 ~ 10 parts of print chinaberry branches with leaf smashed, 2 ~ 5 parts of Herba Blumeae Balsamiferaes smashed, 5 ~ 20 parts of rapeseed cakes, sealed fermenting 10 ~ 20 days, obtains rape fertilizer special for organic.
Further, described animal excrement are cow dung.
Further, described earthworm is Eisenia foetida.
Further, described microbial bacteria block comprises styreptomyces globispotus strain, syringin streptomycete, sporeformer, yeast and milk-acid bacteria, and its microbe population is 1 × 10
7 ~ 9individual/g.
Further, the manufacture craft of described soybean slurries is: 1 ~ 10 part of soyflour is immersed in 10 ~ 12h in 1000 parts of clear water.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
1, the present invention adopts rape straw and rapeseed cake as the main raw material of rape organic fertilizer, it passes through alkaline purification, a series of process such as neutralizing treatment, biological bacteria and earthworm, each cycling of elements of rape straw and rapeseed cake is made to be the chemical combination state that plant is easy to absorb, simultaneously its each element and content grow to growth of rape required for element and each element demand similar, the growth needs of rape can be met;
2, raw material of the present invention has oyster shell whiting, its multiple protein enzyme, chitinase etc. of being secreted by microbiological deterioration and earthworm Digestive tract, oyster shell whiting is decomposed, soluble calcium salt, chitin etc. that formation can be absorbed by plants and utilize, thus produce the fertilizer being rich in calcium, chitin;
3, raw material of the present invention has Herba Eichhorniae, it comprises abundant nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and organic matter, and water content is large, water retention property is good, ventilation is large, be applicable to microorganism and earthworm growth, the speed of microorganism and dealing with earthworm can be accelerated, reduce the time of this rape fertilizer special for organic, reduce production cost;
4, production technique of the present invention utilizes earthworm to the highstrung feature of fishy smell, in principle, add oyster shell whiting, the appetite of earthworm can be promoted, and by periodically sprinkle soybean slurries, the growth of the earthworm made and activity more acceleration, dealing with earthworm time decreased 5 ~ 10 days;
5, raw material of the present invention comprises print chinaberry branch and Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae, and it nimbin comprised and L-Borneol can suppress the growth having worm of falling ill; By mixing with ight soil, its ight soil comprises a large amount of microbial cells, the effective constituent in print chinaberry branch and Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae can be discharged fast by fermentation, reaches the object suppressing to have worm of falling ill;
6, raw material of the present invention has rapeseed cake, and it contains rich in protein, can accelerate growth of microorganism;
7, the present invention first adopts and carries out alkaline purification and neutralizing treatment to rape straw, destroy its part cell walls, then biological bacteria fermentation is carried out with oyster shell whiting, Herba Eichhorniae, cow dung, biological bacteria carries out decomposed to rape straw, oyster shell whiting, Herba Eichhorniae, cow dung, and then with dealing with earthworm, the speed of dealing with earthworm material is accelerated; Finally again with earthworm ight soil and print chinaberry branch, Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae powder and rapeseed cake end mixed fermentation, the composition avoiding print chinaberry branch and Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae to comprise suppresses the growth of earthworm, also avoids earthworm to decompose the nutritive ingredient of print chinaberry branch, Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae powder and rapeseed cake;
8, organic matter of the present invention is through 1 alkaline purification, 1 neutralizing treatment, 2 fermentations and 1 earthworm digestion, and the quality of organic matter formed is high, be soluble in soil, is easily absorbed by plants.Promote soil aggregate, improve soil permeability, water-retentivity, keeping fertility, the breeding being beneficial to microorganism and increase, make soil absorption nutrient and store nutrient ability strengthen, solve from source chemical fertilizer application often, amount run off greatly, easily, the problems such as utilization ratio is low.Tiny through the postdigestive organic matter particle of earthworm, surface area improves more than 100 times than before digestion, more chance can be provided to allow Soil and air contact, fundamentally solve the problem of the hardening soil, and the element of rape fertilizer special for organic and content similar to the element that growth of rape needs, after plantation one season rape, in its soil, each constituent content remains unchanged substantially, so can plant rape continuously.
Embodiment
Further describe technical scheme of the present invention below, but described in claimed scope is not limited to.
Embodiment one
1, raw material prepares
Rape straw, dry;
Rape cake;
Herba Eichhorniae;
Shell is fresh;
Animal excrement, cow dung;
Biological bacteria block, comprise styreptomyces globispotus strain, syringin streptomycete, sporeformer, yeast and milk-acid bacteria, its microbe population is 1 × 10
7 ~ 9individual/g;
With the print chinaberry branch of leaf;
Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae is fresh;
Soybean slurries, are immersed in 11h in 1000kg clear water by 1kg soyflour;
Earthworm, Eisenia foetida;
Concentration is the aqua calcis of 10%;
Humic acid;
2, production technique comprises the following steps:
1) being smashed by 50 parts of rape straws, is then the aqua calcis process 2 days of 10% by concentration;
2) neutralizing treatment, in step 1) material adds 5 ~ 20 parts of humic acid, by the adjustment of the pH value of material in the scope of 6.5 ~ 7.5;
3) in step 2) add 30 portions of Herba Eichhorniaes smashed in the material that processes, 10 parts of shells being polished into powder, 30 parts of animal excrement mixing, add 1 part of biological bacteria block and mix, stack sealed fermenting 15 days;
4) by step 1) material that processes scatters, makes it be down to natural temperature, be then deposited in warmhouse booth, stack thickness 20cm, stack width 1 ~ 2m, then put into earthworm at night by 0.5 ten thousand/square metre, keeps greenhouse temperature at 20 ~ 26 DEG C; Every 1 day, soybean slurries are sprayed to booth, makes material moistening, cultivate 20 days;
5) by step 2) earthworm be separated, obtain earthworm ight soil;
6) in step 5) earthworm ight soil in add 5 parts of print chinaberry branches with leaf smashed, the 2 parts of Herba Blumeae Balsamiferaes smashed, 5 parts of rapeseed cakes, sealed fermenting 10 days, obtains rape fertilizer special for organic.
By use this rape fertilizer special for organic plant rape, rate of fertilizer application 1000kg/ mu, rape per mu yield than using the high by more than 40% of common farm manure, than using the high by more than 25% of common compost from earthworm; Its sickness rate is than the reduction by more than 60% of using common farm manure, and than using the low by more than 35% of common compost from earthworm, and the output of Second Year continuation plantation rape and First Year maintain an equal level.
Embodiment two
1, raw material prepares
Rape straw, dry;
Rape cake;
Herba Eichhorniae;
Shell is fresh;
Animal excrement, cow dung;
Biological bacteria block, comprise styreptomyces globispotus strain, syringin streptomycete, sporeformer, yeast and milk-acid bacteria, its microbe population is 1 × 10
7 ~ 9individual/g;
With the print chinaberry branch of leaf;
Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae is fresh;
Soybean slurries, are immersed in 11h in 1000kg clear water by 10kg soyflour;
Earthworm, Eisenia foetida;
Concentration is the aqua calcis of 30%;
Humic acid;
2, production technique comprises the following steps:
1) being smashed by 50 ~ 100 parts of rape straws, is then the aqua calcis process 4 days of 30% by concentration;
2) neutralizing treatment, in step 1) material adds 5 ~ 20 parts of humic acid, by the adjustment of the pH value of material in the scope of 6.5 ~ 7.5;
3) in step 2) add 50 portions of Herba Eichhorniaes smashed in the material that processes, 20 parts of shells being polished into powder, 40 parts of animal excrement mixing, add 3 parts of biological bacteria blocks and mix, stack sealed fermenting 20 days;
4) by step 1) material that processes scatters, makes it be down to natural temperature, be then deposited in warmhouse booth, stack thickness 30cm, stack width 1 ~ 2m, then put into earthworm at night by 30,000/square metre, keeps greenhouse temperature at 20 ~ 26 DEG C; Every 1 day, soybean slurries are sprayed to booth, makes material moistening, cultivate 30 days;
5) by step 2) earthworm be separated, obtain earthworm ight soil;
6) in step 5) earthworm ight soil in add 10 parts of print chinaberry branches with leaf smashed, the 5 parts of Herba Blumeae Balsamiferaes smashed, 20 parts of rapeseed cakes, sealed fermenting 20 days, obtains rape fertilizer special for organic.
By use this rape fertilizer special for organic plant rape, rate of fertilizer application 1000kg/ mu, rape per mu yield than using the high by more than 40% of common farm manure, than using the high by more than 25% of common compost from earthworm; Its sickness rate is than the reduction by more than 60% of using common farm manure, and than using the low by more than 35% of common compost from earthworm, and the output of Second Year continuation plantation rape and First Year maintain an equal level.
Embodiment three
1, raw material prepares
Rape straw, dry;
Rape cake;
Herba Eichhorniae;
Shell is fresh;
Animal excrement, cow dung;
Biological bacteria block, comprise styreptomyces globispotus strain, syringin streptomycete, sporeformer, yeast and milk-acid bacteria, its microbe population is 1 × 10
7 ~ 9individual/g;
With the print chinaberry branch of leaf;
Herba Blumeae Balsamiferae is fresh;
Soybean slurries, are immersed in 11h in 1000kg clear water by 5kg soyflour;
Earthworm, Eisenia foetida;
Concentration is the aqua calcis of 20%;
Humic acid;
2, production technique comprises the following steps:
1) being smashed by 80 parts of rape straws, is then the aqua calcis process 3 days of 20% by concentration;
2) neutralizing treatment, in step 1) material adds 5 ~ 20 parts of humic acid, by the adjustment of the pH value of material in the scope of 6.5 ~ 7.5;
3) in step 2) add 40 portions of Herba Eichhorniaes smashed in the material that processes, 15 parts of shells being polished into powder, 35 parts of animal excrement mixing, add 2 parts of biological bacteria blocks and mix, stack sealed fermenting 18 days;
4) by step 1) material that processes scatters, makes it be down to natural temperature, be then deposited in warmhouse booth, stack thickness 25cm, stack width 1 ~ 2m, then put into earthworm at night by 20,000/square metre, keeps greenhouse temperature at 20 ~ 26 DEG C; Every 1 day, soybean slurries are sprayed to booth, makes material moistening, cultivate 25 days;
5) by step 2) earthworm be separated, obtain earthworm ight soil;
6) in step 5) earthworm ight soil in add 7 parts of print chinaberry branches with leaf smashed, the 3 parts of Herba Blumeae Balsamiferaes smashed, 15 parts of rapeseed cakes, sealed fermenting 15 days, obtains rape fertilizer special for organic.
By use this rape fertilizer special for organic plant rape, rate of fertilizer application 1000kg/ mu, rape per mu yield than using the high by more than 40% of common farm manure, than using the high by more than 25% of common compost from earthworm; Its sickness rate is than the reduction by more than 60% of using common farm manure, and than using the low by more than 35% of common compost from earthworm, and the output of Second Year continuation plantation rape and First Year maintain an equal level.
Claims (5)
1. a production technique for rape fertilizer special for organic, comprises the following steps:
1) being smashed by 50 ~ 100 parts of rape straws, is then the aqua calcis process 2 ~ 4 days of 10 ~ 30% by concentration;
2) neutralizing treatment, in step 1) material adds 5 ~ 20 parts of humic acid, by the adjustment of the pH value of material in the scope of 6.5 ~ 7.5;
3) in step 2) add 30 ~ 50 portions of Herba Eichhorniaes smashed in the material that processes, 10 ~ 20 parts of shells being polished into powder, 30 ~ 40 parts of animal excrement mixing, add 1 ~ 3 part of biological bacteria block and mix, stack sealed fermenting 15 ~ 20 days;
4) by step 1) material that processes scatters, makes it be down to natural temperature, be then deposited in warmhouse booth, stack thickness 20 ~ 30cm, stack width 1 ~ 2m, then put into earthworm at night by 0.5 ~ 30,000/square metre, keep greenhouse temperature at 20 ~ 26 DEG C; Every 1 day, soybean slurries are sprayed to booth, makes material moistening, cultivate 20 ~ 30 days;
5) by step 2) earthworm be separated, obtain earthworm ight soil;
6) in step 5) earthworm ight soil in add 5 ~ 10 parts of print chinaberry branches with leaf smashed, 2 ~ 5 parts of Herba Blumeae Balsamiferaes smashed, 5 ~ 20 parts of rapeseed cakes, sealed fermenting 10 ~ 20 days, obtains rape fertilizer special for organic.
2. the production technique of rape fertilizer special for organic as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described animal excrement are cow dung.
3. the production technique of rape fertilizer special for organic as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described earthworm is Eisenia foetida.
4. the production technique of rape fertilizer special for organic as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described microbial bacteria block comprises styreptomyces globispotus strain, syringin streptomycete, sporeformer, yeast and milk-acid bacteria, and its microbe population is 1 × 10
7 ~ 9individual/g.
5. the production technique of rape fertilizer special for organic as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the manufacture craft of described soybean slurries is: 1 ~ 10 part of soyflour is immersed in 10 ~ 12h in 1000 parts of clear water.
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| CN201510299043.9A CN104892176A (en) | 2015-06-03 | 2015-06-03 | Production process of special organic fertilizer for oilseed rapes |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105948871A (en) * | 2016-06-26 | 2016-09-21 | 普定态福种养业有限公司 | Technique for manufacturing organic fertilizer from fly ash, chicken manure and straws |
| CN106116845A (en) * | 2016-06-26 | 2016-11-16 | 普定态福种养业有限公司 | A kind of technique utilizing chicken manure and straw to make fertilizer |
| CN106116843A (en) * | 2016-06-26 | 2016-11-16 | 普定态福种养业有限公司 | A kind of technique utilizing duck excrement and straw to make fertilizer |
| CN106116842A (en) * | 2016-06-26 | 2016-11-16 | 普定态福种养业有限公司 | A kind of technique utilizing pig manure and straw to make fertilizer |
| CN106116844A (en) * | 2016-06-26 | 2016-11-16 | 普定态福种养业有限公司 | A kind of technique utilizing cattle manure and straw to make fertilizer |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1397524A (en) * | 2002-08-14 | 2003-02-19 | 陈日光 | Biological organic earthworm fertilizer and its preparing process |
| CN102826898A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2012-12-19 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Special rapeseed fertilizer and preparation method of special rapeseed fertilizer |
| CN102875202A (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-01-16 | 湖北吉农沃尔特农业有限公司 | Wormcast organic mature and preparation method thereof |
| CN103864474A (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2014-06-18 | 北京沃可丰科技发展有限公司 | Preparation method of organic fertilizer rich in chitin |
-
2015
- 2015-06-03 CN CN201510299043.9A patent/CN104892176A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1397524A (en) * | 2002-08-14 | 2003-02-19 | 陈日光 | Biological organic earthworm fertilizer and its preparing process |
| CN102826898A (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2012-12-19 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Special rapeseed fertilizer and preparation method of special rapeseed fertilizer |
| CN102875202A (en) * | 2012-10-12 | 2013-01-16 | 湖北吉农沃尔特农业有限公司 | Wormcast organic mature and preparation method thereof |
| CN103864474A (en) * | 2014-04-08 | 2014-06-18 | 北京沃可丰科技发展有限公司 | Preparation method of organic fertilizer rich in chitin |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105948871A (en) * | 2016-06-26 | 2016-09-21 | 普定态福种养业有限公司 | Technique for manufacturing organic fertilizer from fly ash, chicken manure and straws |
| CN106116845A (en) * | 2016-06-26 | 2016-11-16 | 普定态福种养业有限公司 | A kind of technique utilizing chicken manure and straw to make fertilizer |
| CN106116843A (en) * | 2016-06-26 | 2016-11-16 | 普定态福种养业有限公司 | A kind of technique utilizing duck excrement and straw to make fertilizer |
| CN106116842A (en) * | 2016-06-26 | 2016-11-16 | 普定态福种养业有限公司 | A kind of technique utilizing pig manure and straw to make fertilizer |
| CN106116844A (en) * | 2016-06-26 | 2016-11-16 | 普定态福种养业有限公司 | A kind of technique utilizing cattle manure and straw to make fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20150909 |