CN101538174B - Method and special bacteria-adding equipment for adding bacteria after preparing bio-organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Method and special bacteria-adding equipment for adding bacteria after preparing bio-organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- C12M33/00—Means for introduction, transport, positioning, extraction, harvesting, peeling or sampling of biological material in or from the apparatus
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method and a special bacteria-adding equipment for adding bacteria after preparing bio-organic fertilizer. When the bio-organic fertilizer is being produced, the water content is 25-30% during the granulation process; after the granulation, the high-temperature quick drying is adopted in a drying cylinder and the water content is not more than 5%; after drying and cooling by a cooling cylinder, a microbial inoculum is added before packaging; furthermore, the special bacteria adding device is adopted to carry out high-pressure haze spraying so as to carry out computation adding; subsequently, the post-procedure of bacteria adding is carried out and the special bacteria adding equipment is selected; the bacterial liquid is added so that the active bacteria number is kept at 2 billion/gram; and before the product is packaged, the humidity needs to be kept at 12% of the water content by mass percentage, thus leading the selected bio-organic fertilizer grains to keep uniform and leading moisture to keep in an environment needed by the added microorganism bacteria. The method effectively avoids the loss of the active bacteria number of the beneficial bacteria in the bio-organic fertilizer, ensures the active bacteria number of the beneficial bacteria during adding the bio-organic fertilizer, and leads the beneficial bacteria to bring beneficial functions to the bio-organic fertilizers.
Description
Invention field
The present invention relates to a kind of biological organic fertilizer fabricating technology field.Specifically, the method and the special use that add bacterium after the present invention relates in a kind of biological organic fertilizer add the bacterium equipment technical field.
Background technology
At present, the main raw material of agriculture production biological organic fertilizer is: (1) organic manure raw material, fowl and animal excrement, crop stalk are arranged and contain abundant organic weathered coal etc.(2) be of value to the soil beneficial microorganism of crop growth.(3) the big or middle micro-inorganic nutritive element of an amount of farm crop.In organic raw material, be added with beneficial microorganism, biological organic fertilizer that produce with the key distinction common organic fertilizer production: organic raw material adds the highly enriched microbial inoculum of high-content made by beneficial microbe strain (usually content 2,000,000,000/more than the gram) before granulation is produced, can become thoroughly decomposed for organic raw material quick fermentation, make the organic soil ulmin that changes, namely improve the fertility of organic fertilizer product, a large amount of microorganisms and product can improve Soil structure again after together entering soil, and promote the Crop nutrient.
But, producing among the biological organic fertilizer preparation technology at present, because the profitable strain that add early stage often incurs loss in the granulation production process, the organic fertilizer production technique that has even more thorough to the destruction of probiotics, make profitable strain be subject to fatal loss, as in disc granulation and drum granulation production technique, often because the product granulation requires water content high, often after granulation, adopt hyperthermia drying, temperature is generally about 200 ℃, time length in dried product particle, has been found the trace of useful bacterial strain generally more than 15 minutes.In also having a kind of more common extruder grain, because in the moment of high-strength mechanical extruding, often temperature is also up to more than 60 ℃, even adopt in the back cold drying, useful activity still is subject to more loss, and this also is some major cause on the low side all of the beneficial microorganism content in the biological organic fertilizer on the present market.
Summary of the invention
In earlier stage the profitable strain that adds for present both at home and abroad manufacture biological organic fertilizer often incurs loss in granulation, hyperthermia drying production process, do not play profitable strain effectively bring biological organic fertilizer should powerful present situation.
The method and the special use that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of " adding afterwards bacterium " production biological organic fertilizer add bacterium equipment, effectively avoided the loss of profitable strain viable count in the biological organic fertilizer, guaranteed profitable strain viable count in the interpolation biological organic fertilizer, really so that profitable strain effectively brings biological organic fertilizer beneficial functional should have been arranged.
The present invention specifically provides to have adopted in a kind of biological organic fertilizer factory and has been called " adding afterwards bacterium " novel process, be exactly in producing biological organic fertilizer, after the granulation, oven dry is again after cooling cylinder cooling, before packing, add microbial inoculum, and adopt the special bacterium device that adds to carry out the vaporific spraying of high pressure and be metered into, through after add the bacterium operation and select special use to add bacterium equipment, so that the biological organic fertilizer particle of selecting keeps evenly, moisture content keeps adding the required environment of microbial strains, keeps the due microorganism viable bacteria number of biological organic fertilizer.
Concrete, the present invention is on existing conventional manufacture biological organic fertilizer technique basis, and by changing some control flows in the technological process, concrete steps are as follows:
1, organic manure is carried out oxygen consumption fermentation 10 days;
2, humidity remains on the quality percentage composition and is controlled at water ratio 25-30% during granulation;
3, enter dram after carrying out granulation and adopt high temperature flash baking, humidity remains on the quality percentage composition and is controlled at water ratio≤5%;
4, behind hyperthermia drying, cool off through cooling cylinder again, before packing, add microbial inoculum, adopt the special bacterium device that adds to carry out the vaporific fertilizer that is metered in the preparation process of high pressure, add bacterium liquid so that viable count keeps 2,000,000,000/gram, require humidity to remain on the quality percentage composition before the packing of product and be controlled at water ratio 12-14%.
The present invention prepares the special bacterium device that adds that adopts in the biological organic fertilizer process, is added bacterium device, Anti-chock device and added medicine device by powerplant module, high pressure to be linked in sequence and to form.Concrete, powerplant module is arranged on high pressure and adds bacterium device top; Connecting successively high pressure about Anti-chock device adds the bacterium device and adds medicine device; High pressure adds the bacterium device and adds bacterium device and spray bacterium head by metering switch, high pressure and establish to add and form; Anti-chock device is established to add and is formed by the anti-blocking pump is set in the spray bacterium liquid pipeline; Add to put on the medicine device and add bacterium access port device, device highly exceeds top, powerplant module right side.
Add the concrete content of the present invention by real, realize content of the present invention, can reach following beneficial effect.
By process for producing provided by the invention organic manure is carried out the oxygen consumption fermentation, 10 days left and right sides are after the time, and organic manure fermentation maturity fiber decomposes obviously.After carrying out granulation, enter dram and adopt high temperature flash baking, can play the weed eradication seed, the effect of the miscellaneous bacteria of going out, again after the cooling cylinder cooling, before packing, add the microbial strains of selecting, carry out the vaporific spraying of high pressure and be metered into the vinelandii that help farm crop to absorb multiple nutrient and improve Soil structure by the special bacterium device that adds, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, the useful microbial inoculum of the soil such as potassium solubilizing bacteria, product humidity is controlled at 12-14%, contain the soil beneficial microorganism in the product and promote the fertilizer fertility to reach, constantly improve soil, the effect of the green agriculture that promotes development economy and green agriculture Ecological Data.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is shown as this special use and adds bacterium device equipment front view;
Fig. 2 is shown as this special use and adds bacterium device equipment stereographic map;
Accompanying drawing 1 is to accompanying drawing 2:
1-add medicine device, 2-add bacterium access port device, 3-spray bacterium liquid pipeline, 4-add medicine device bacterium liquid spout, 5-powerplant module device, 6-high pressure add bacterium device, 7-Anti-chock device, 10-spray bacterium head establish add, the 11-metering switch
Embodiment
By reference to the accompanying drawings, for the embodiment explanation, still, the present invention is not limited to following reality and adds example.
Embodiment one: after add the bacterium explained hereafter and prepare biological organic fertilizer
In producing biological organic fertilizer, after the granulation, oven dry is again after cooling cylinder cooling, before packing, add microbial inoculum, and adopt the special bacterium device that adds to carry out the vaporific spraying of high pressure and be metered into, through after add the bacterium operation and select special use to add bacterium equipment, so that the biological organic fertilizer particle of selecting keeps evenly, moisture content keeps adding the required environment of microbial strains, keeps the due microorganism viable bacteria number of biological organic fertilizer.
Concrete, the present invention is on existing conventional manufacture biological organic fertilizer technique basis, and by changing some control flows in the technological process, concrete steps are as follows:
1, organic manure is carried out oxygen consumption fermentation 10 days;
2, humidity remains on the quality percentage composition and is controlled at water ratio 25% during granulation;
3, enter dram after carrying out granulation and adopt high temperature flash baking, humidity remains on the quality percentage composition and is controlled at water ratio≤5%;
4, behind hyperthermia drying, cool off through cooling cylinder again, before packing, add microbial inoculum, adopt the special bacterium device that adds to carry out the vaporific fertilizer that is metered in the preparation process of high pressure, add bacterium liquid so that viable count keeps 2,000,000,000/gram, require humidity to remain on the quality percentage composition before the packing of product and be controlled at water ratio 12%.
Embodiment two: after add the bacterium explained hereafter and prepare biological organic fertilizer
In producing biological organic fertilizer, after the granulation, oven dry is again after cooling cylinder cooling, before packing, add microbial inoculum, and adopt the special bacterium device that adds to carry out the vaporific spraying of high pressure and be metered into, through after add the bacterium operation and select special use to add bacterium equipment, so that the biological organic fertilizer particle of selecting keeps evenly, moisture content keeps adding the required environment of microbial strains, keeps the due microorganism viable bacteria number of biological organic fertilizer.
Concrete, the present invention is on existing conventional manufacture biological organic fertilizer technique basis, and by changing some control flows in the technological process, concrete steps are as follows:
1, organic manure is carried out oxygen consumption fermentation 10 days;
2, humidity remains on the quality percentage composition and is controlled at water ratio 30% during granulation;
3, enter dram after carrying out granulation and adopt high temperature flash baking, humidity remains on the quality percentage composition and is controlled at water ratio≤5%;
4, behind hyperthermia drying, cool off through cooling cylinder again, before packing, add microbial inoculum, adopt the special bacterium device that adds to carry out the vaporific fertilizer that is metered in the preparation process of high pressure, add bacterium liquid so that viable count keeps 2,000,000,000/gram, require humidity to remain on the quality percentage composition before the packing of product and be controlled at water ratio 14%.
Embodiment three: after add the bacterium explained hereafter and prepare biological organic fertilizer
In producing biological organic fertilizer, after the granulation, oven dry is again after cooling cylinder cooling, before packing, add microbial inoculum, and adopt the special bacterium device that adds to carry out the vaporific spraying of high pressure and be metered into, through after add the bacterium operation and select special use to add bacterium equipment, so that the biological organic fertilizer particle of selecting keeps evenly, moisture content keeps adding the required environment of microbial strains, keeps the due microorganism viable bacteria number of biological organic fertilizer.
Concrete, the present invention is on existing conventional manufacture biological organic fertilizer technique basis, and by changing some control flows in the technological process, concrete steps are as follows:
1, organic manure is carried out oxygen consumption fermentation 10 days;
2, humidity remains on the quality percentage composition and is controlled at water ratio 28% during granulation;
3, enter dram after carrying out granulation and adopt high temperature flash baking, humidity remains on the quality percentage composition and is controlled at water ratio≤5%;
4, behind hyperthermia drying, cool off through cooling cylinder again, before packing, add microbial inoculum, adopt the special bacterium device that adds to carry out the vaporific fertilizer that is metered in the preparation process of high pressure, add bacterium liquid so that viable count keeps 2,000,000,000/gram, require humidity to remain on the quality percentage composition before the packing of product and be controlled at water ratio 13%.
Embodiment four: after add the bacterium explained hereafter and prepare the special bacterium device that adds in the biological organic fertilizer
The special use of accompanying drawing 2 described production biological organic fertilizers adds the bacterium device and is linked in sequence and forms by being added bacterium device (6), Anti-chock device (7) by powerplant module (5), high pressure and adding medicine device (1).
Powerplant module (5) is arranged on high pressure and adds bacterium device (6) top, guarantees that the bacterium liquid that adds is difficult for being sprayed at motor unit (5); Connecting successively high pressure about Anti-chock device (7) adds bacterium device (6) and adds medicine device (1); High pressure adds bacterium device (6) and adds bacterium device (6) by metering switch (11) control spray bacterium liquid pipeline (6) flow, high pressure and spray the bacterium head and establish and add (10) and form; Anti-chock device (7) is established and is added (7) and form by the anti-blocking pump is set in spray bacterium liquid pipeline (3); Add to put on the medicine device (1) and add bacterium access port device (2), device highly exceeds top, powerplant module (5) right side, self-assembling formation head pressure between the assurance is installed with the pressure that adds (6) thereby reduce to establish to add (7) and add for the anti-blocking pump.The main TV structure figure that can add referring to the special use of accompanying drawing 1 described production biological organic fertilizer the bacterium device.
Above-described embodiment also can be realized the object of the invention by other mechanism's modes, and the present invention does not limit to above-described embodiment.
Claims (3)
1. add the method for bacterium after in the biological organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that concrete steps are as follows:
(1), organic manure is carried out oxygen consumption fermentation 10 days;
(2), keep during granulation humidity to make moisture control at quality percentage composition 25-30%;
(3), after carrying out granulation, enter dram and adopt high temperature flash baking, keep humidity to make moisture control at quality percentage composition≤5%;
(4), behind hyperthermia drying, cool off through cooling cylinder again, before packing, add microbial inoculum, employing adds the bacterium device and carries out the vaporific fertilizer that is metered in the preparation process of high pressure, add bacterium liquid so that viable count keeps 2,000,000,000/gram, require to keep humidity to make moisture control at quality percentage composition 12-14% before the packing of product; The described bacterium device that adds adds bacterium device, Anti-chock device by powerplant module, high pressure and adds medicine device and is linked in sequence and forms, powerplant module is arranged on high pressure and adds bacterium device top, connect successively high pressure about Anti-chock device and add the bacterium device and add medicine device, add the medicine device height and exceed top, powerplant module right side.
2. according to the method that adds bacterium after in the biological organic fertilizer claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that described Anti-chock device forms by in the spray bacterium liquid pipeline anti-blocking pump facility being set.
3. according to the method that adds bacterium after in the biological organic fertilizer claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described add to put on the medicine device add bacterium access port device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 200910113212 CN101538174B (en) | 2009-01-20 | 2009-01-20 | Method and special bacteria-adding equipment for adding bacteria after preparing bio-organic fertilizer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 200910113212 CN101538174B (en) | 2009-01-20 | 2009-01-20 | Method and special bacteria-adding equipment for adding bacteria after preparing bio-organic fertilizer |
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| CN101538174B true CN101538174B (en) | 2013-03-27 |
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Families Citing this family (9)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102249821B (en) * | 2011-04-21 | 2013-11-27 | 王金玲 | Forced air drying bacterium packaging machine for production of granular-type microbial fertilizer |
| CN103963076A (en) * | 2014-05-21 | 2014-08-06 | 光明乳业股份有限公司 | Portable anti-pollution strain adding device |
| CN104130036B (en) * | 2014-07-10 | 2016-08-03 | 新疆保利兴农生物有限公司 | A kind of method utilizing Bacillus pumilus to prepare biological organic fertilizer |
| CN106938949A (en) * | 2017-04-10 | 2017-07-11 | 山东米高生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of preparation method for loading high concentration bacillus subtilis kitchen garbage organic fertilizer |
| CN107011006A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-08-04 | 山东米高生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of preparation method for loading high concentration bacillus coagulans kitchen garbage organic fertilizer |
| CN106966800A (en) * | 2017-04-11 | 2017-07-21 | 山东米高生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of preparation method containing high concentration bacillus licheniformis organic fertilizer |
| CN107011044A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-08-04 | 山东米高生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of preparation method containing high concentration nitrogen-fixing bacteria organic fertilizer |
| CN106905063A (en) * | 2017-04-18 | 2017-06-30 | 山东米高生物科技股份有限公司 | A kind of preparation method for loading high concentration Paenibacillus polymyxa kitchen garbage organic fertilizer |
| CN112522077A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-03-19 | 天津国欣科技有限公司 | Straw is composite inoculant apparatus for producing for degradation |
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| CN1613828A (en) * | 2004-11-08 | 2005-05-11 | 江苏省农业科学院 | Preparation of multifunctional biological organic fertilizer from poultry and livestocks excrement |
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2009
- 2009-01-20 CN CN 200910113212 patent/CN101538174B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1346819A (en) * | 2001-11-09 | 2002-05-01 | 现代农装科技股份有限公司 | Composite fertilizer and its preparing process and equipment |
| EP1359134A1 (en) * | 2002-04-29 | 2003-11-05 | Expansion 1996, S.L. | Nitrogenated fertilizer and procedure for obtaining thereof |
| CN2764786Y (en) * | 2003-08-21 | 2006-03-15 | 汪志新 | Spraying inoculator for Chinese caterpillar fungus liquid bacterial |
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| CN1962559A (en) * | 2006-11-22 | 2007-05-16 | 郑文 | Process for preparing highly efficient organic fertilizer from dungs and droppings |
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