CN107311799A - A kind of green fertilizer for improving vegetable nutrient - Google Patents

A kind of green fertilizer for improving vegetable nutrient Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107311799A
CN107311799A CN201710499093.0A CN201710499093A CN107311799A CN 107311799 A CN107311799 A CN 107311799A CN 201710499093 A CN201710499093 A CN 201710499093A CN 107311799 A CN107311799 A CN 107311799A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
parts
fertilizer
vegetable nutrient
green
improving vegetable
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710499093.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢智豪
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Deyang Tyson Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Deyang Tyson Agricultural Science And Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201710499093.0A priority Critical patent/CN107311799A/en
Publication of CN107311799A publication Critical patent/CN107311799A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05BPHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B1/00Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
    • C05B1/02Superphosphates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05CNITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
    • C05C1/00Ammonium nitrate fertilisers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05GMIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C05G3/80Soil conditioners

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of green fertilizer for improving vegetable nutrient, it is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight:35 45 parts of cotton seed hulls, 25 35 parts of cocoanut shell, 32 40 parts of bagasse, 30 36 parts of straw, 8 12 parts of mushroom slag, 90 100 parts of pig manure, fresh 35 45 parts of cow dung, 8 12 parts of cinder, 4.2 5 parts of wheat bran, 0.8 1.2 parts of brown sugar, 10 12 parts of soil conditioner, 0.1 0.3 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 60 70 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 55 65 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 65 75 parts of potash fertilizer and appropriate water.The environmental friend fertilizer of the present invention, the growth of vegetables can be accelerated, and the effect of each element can be given full play to, the trace element and plant hormone needed for plant growth are also added in fertilizer simultaneously, the yield and quality of booth vegetable is improved, the need for crops branch bar, cauline leaf, fruit and seed growth can be met, and turn waste into wealth, environmentally friendly, fertility slowly discharges, with the effect such as water conservation, fertilizer conservation function, the yield and quality that improve vegetables.

Description

A kind of green fertilizer for improving vegetable nutrient
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vegetable fertilizer, and in particular to a kind of green fertilizer of raising vegetable nutrient.
Background technology
Above China's vegetable fertilizer with fertilizer mainly based on nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, but with the development of the social economy, vegetables Consumption figure increasingly increases, and vegetables turn into one of food essential in people's diet gradually, due to planting vegetable in greenhouse Industry can provide fresh vegetables for people everyday at all seasons, and be developed rapidly, and according to statistics, current vegetable supply is total The 15% of amount comes from planting vegetable in greenhouse industry, and as field crop, current planting vegetable in greenhouse applies fertilizer, quick-acting chemistry Fertilizer is excessively applied, especially nitrogenous fertilizer, causes to occur that nutrient is single, utilization rate is low, lack organic component and middle trace element, raw The fruit-vegetable quality of output declines, taste deterioration the problems such as, long-term use can also make soil hardening, destroy soil texture, be unfavorable for Effective sustainable development using with vegetable cultivation industry of land resource, because people are formd partially to fertilize without weight for a long time Depending on the present situation of organic fertilizer application, soil productivity and the quality of vegetables are not only reduced, also there is very huge to ecological environment Destruction.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are the fertilizer that existing vegetable cultivation is applied, and nutrient is single, utilization rate is low, makes Fruit-vegetable quality declines, taste deterioration, and destroys soil texture, and considerable damage is caused to ecological environment, it is therefore intended that provide one The green fertilizer for improving vegetable nutrient is planted, the growth of vegetables can be accelerated, and the effect of each element can be given full play to, while in fertilizer The trace element and plant hormone needed for plant growth are also added in material, the yield and quality of booth vegetable, Ke Yiman is improved The need for sufficient crops branch bar, cauline leaf, fruit and seed growth, and turn waste into wealth, environmentally friendly, fertility slowly discharges, With the effect such as water conservation, fertilizer conservation function, the yield and quality that improve vegetables.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of green fertilizer for improving vegetable nutrient, is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight:35-45 parts of cotton seed hulls, coconut 25-35 parts of shell, 32-40 parts of bagasse, 30-36 parts of straw, 8-12 parts of mushroom slag, 90-100 parts of pig manure, fresh cow dung 35-45 Part, 8-12 parts of cinder, 4.2-5 parts of wheat bran, 0.8-1.2 parts of brown sugar, 10-12 parts of soil conditioner, microbial bacterial agent 0.1-0.3 Part, 60-70 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 55-65 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 65-75 parts of potash fertilizer and appropriate water.
The environmental friend fertilizer of the present invention, can accelerate the growth of vegetables, and can give full play to the effect of each element, simultaneously The trace element and plant hormone needed for plant growth are also added in fertilizer, the yield and quality of booth vegetable is improved, can The need for meeting crops branch bar, cauline leaf, fruit and seed growth, and turn waste into wealth, environmentally friendly, fertility is slowly released Put, with the effect such as water conservation, fertilizer conservation function, the yield and quality that improve vegetables.By organic fertilizer with without the phase between inorganic fertilizer Mutually combine, the speed of growth of vegetables had both been ensure that, while its nutritional quality is improved, while by adding soil conditioner, energy It is enough that good improvement is carried out to soil, it is to avoid the influence that inorganic fertilizer is caused to soil.
The microbial bacterial agent includes CM microbial inoculums and BM microbial inoculums, and the weight ratio of CM microbial inoculums and BM microbial inoculums is 1:1-1.5.
The soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Bamboo charcoal 10-20, nano-carbon powder 1-2, sodium metasilicate 4- 5th, methyl methacrylate 17-19, yeast selenium 3-4, copper sulphate 2-3, zinc gluconate 2-3, magnesium chloride 1-2, ammonium molybdate 2-3, Boric acid 1-2, double pentaerythritol methacrylate 4-6, vinegar 30-40, chitosan 2-3, eucalyptus oil 1-2, citric acid 2-3, nanometer Titanium dioxide 1-2, ammonium persulfate 2-3, MTES 1-2.
The nitrogenous fertilizer is ammonium nitrate, and the potash fertilizer is potassium chloride, and the phosphate fertilizer is calcium superphosphate.
The straw includes at least one of cowpea stalk, soybean stalk, Kidney bean stalk.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages and advantages:
1st, a kind of green fertilizer for improving vegetable nutrient of the present invention, can accelerate the growth of vegetables, and can give full play to each The effect of element, while trace element and plant hormone needed for plant growth is also added in fertilizer, improve booth vegetable Yield and quality, the need for crops branch bar, cauline leaf, fruit and seed growth can be met, and turn waste into wealth, to environment Close friend, fertility slowly discharges, with the effect such as water conservation, fertilizer conservation function, the yield and quality that improve vegetables;
2nd, a kind of green fertilizer for improving vegetable nutrient of the present invention, by organic fertilizer and without the mutual knot between inorganic fertilizer Close, both ensure that the speed of growth of vegetables, while its nutritional quality is improved, while by adding soil conditioner, can be right Soil carries out good improvement, it is to avoid the influence that inorganic fertilizer is caused to soil;
Embodiment
For the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, with reference to embodiment, to present invention work Further to describe in detail, exemplary embodiment and its explanation of the invention is only used for explaining the present invention, is not intended as to this The restriction of invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of green fertilizer for improving vegetable nutrient of the present invention, preparation method comprises the following steps:1) distinguished using brown sugar Culture is enlarged to microbial bacterial agent, nutrient solution is made, and wheat bran is added in nutrient solution, biological wheat bran is obtained;2) by cottonseed Shell, cocoanut shell, bagasse, straw, mushroom slag, cinder mixing are broken, then add pig manure, fresh cow dung and suitable quantity of water, stir Mixing mixing makes slurry in the pasty state;3) by step 2) in slurry be divided into many parts, every two parts between lay biological wheat bran, sealing, often Temperature is lower to be fermented, and obtains organic fertilizer;4) organic fertilizer fermented is dried, be divided into two parts after crushing, by a copy of it and nitrogenous fertilizer The fertile particles of compound A are made by comminutor with potash fertilizer and soil modifier, another passes through with phosphate fertilizer and soil modifier The fertile particles of compound B are made in comminutor, regard the compound B fertilizer as base manure;Wherein, the parts by weight of above-mentioned raw materials are as follows:Cotton seed hulls 35 parts, 25 parts of cocoanut shell, 32 parts of bagasse, 30 parts of straw, 8 parts of mushroom slag, 90 parts of pig manure, fresh 35 parts of cow dung, 8 parts of cinder, 4.2 parts of wheat bran, 0.8 part of brown sugar, 10 parts of soil conditioner, microbial bacterial agent 0.1, nitrogenous fertilizer 60,55-65 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 65 parts of potash fertilizer And appropriate water.
Embodiment 2
A kind of green fertilizer for improving vegetable nutrient of the present invention, preparation method comprises the following steps:1) distinguished using brown sugar Culture is enlarged to microbial bacterial agent, nutrient solution is made, and wheat bran is added in nutrient solution, biological wheat bran is obtained;2) by cottonseed Shell, cocoanut shell, bagasse, straw, mushroom slag, cinder mixing are broken, then add pig manure, fresh cow dung and suitable quantity of water, stir Mixing mixing makes slurry in the pasty state;3) by step 2) in slurry be divided into many parts, every two parts between lay biological wheat bran, sealing, often Temperature is lower to be fermented, and obtains organic fertilizer;4) organic fertilizer fermented is dried, be divided into two parts after crushing, by a copy of it and nitrogenous fertilizer The fertile particles of compound A are made by comminutor with potash fertilizer and soil modifier, another passes through with phosphate fertilizer and soil modifier The fertile particles of compound B are made in comminutor, regard the compound B fertilizer as base manure;Wherein, the parts by weight of above-mentioned raw materials are as follows:Cotton seed hulls 40 parts, 30 parts of cocoanut shell, 36 parts of bagasse, 33 parts of straw, 10 parts of mushroom slag, 95 parts of pig manure, fresh 40 parts of cow dung, cinder 10 Part, 4.6 parts of wheat bran, 1 part of brown sugar, 11 parts of soil conditioner, 0.2 part of microbial bacterial agent, 65 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 60 parts of phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer 70 Part and appropriate water.
Embodiment 3
A kind of green fertilizer for improving vegetable nutrient of the present invention, preparation method comprises the following steps:1) distinguished using brown sugar Culture is enlarged to microbial bacterial agent, nutrient solution is made, and wheat bran is added in nutrient solution, biological wheat bran is obtained;2) by cottonseed Shell, cocoanut shell, bagasse, straw, mushroom slag, cinder mixing are broken, then add pig manure, fresh cow dung and suitable quantity of water, stir Mixing mixing makes slurry in the pasty state;3) by step 2) in slurry be divided into many parts, every two parts between lay biological wheat bran, sealing, often Temperature is lower to be fermented, and obtains organic fertilizer;4) organic fertilizer fermented is dried, be divided into two parts after crushing, by a copy of it and nitrogenous fertilizer The fertile particles of compound A are made by comminutor with potash fertilizer and soil modifier, another passes through with phosphate fertilizer and soil modifier The fertile particles of compound B are made in comminutor, regard the compound B fertilizer as base manure;Wherein, the parts by weight of above-mentioned raw materials are as follows:Cotton seed hulls 45 parts, 35 parts of cocoanut shell, 40 parts of bagasse, 36 parts of straw, 12 parts of mushroom slag, 100 parts of pig manure, fresh 45 parts of cow dung, cinder 12 Part, 5 parts of wheat bran, 1.2 parts of brown sugar, 2 parts of soil conditioner, 0.3 part of microbial bacterial agent, 70 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 65 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 75 parts of potash fertilizer And appropriate water.
Fertilizer is made above by embodiment 1-3, it is possible to increase the yield 20% or so of vegetables, while promoting vegetables The speed of growth and quality.
Above-described embodiment, has been carried out further to the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect Describe in detail, should be understood that the embodiment that the foregoing is only the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention Protection domain, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc. all should be included Within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of green fertilizer for improving vegetable nutrient, it is characterised in that be made from the following raw materials in parts by weight:Cotton seed hulls 35- 45 parts, 25-35 parts of cocoanut shell, 32-40 parts of bagasse, 30-36 parts of straw, 8-12 parts of mushroom slag, 90-100 parts of pig manure, fresh ox 35-45 parts of excrement, 8-12 parts of cinder, 4.2-5 parts of wheat bran, 0.8-1.2 parts of brown sugar, 10-12 parts of soil conditioner, microbial bacterial agent 0.1-0.3 parts, 60-70 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 55-65 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 65-75 parts of potash fertilizer and appropriate water.
2. a kind of green fertilizer for improving vegetable nutrient according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the microbial bacterial agent Including CM microbial inoculums and BM microbial inoculums, the weight ratio of CM microbial inoculums and BM microbial inoculums is 1:1-1.5.
3. a kind of green fertilizer for improving vegetable nutrient according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the soil conditioner It is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Bamboo charcoal 10-20, nano-carbon powder 1-2, sodium metasilicate 4-5, methyl methacrylate 17-19, Yeast selenium 3-4, copper sulphate 2-3, zinc gluconate 2-3, magnesium chloride 1-2, ammonium molybdate 2-3, boric acid 1-2, bipentaerythrite 6 third Olefin(e) acid ester 4-6, vinegar 30-40, chitosan 2-3, eucalyptus oil 1-2, citric acid 2-3, nano titanium oxide 1-2, ammonium persulfate 2- 3rd, MTES 1-2.
4. a kind of green fertilizer for improving vegetable nutrient according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the nitrogenous fertilizer is nitric acid Ammonium, the potash fertilizer is potassium chloride, and the phosphate fertilizer is calcium superphosphate.
5. a kind of green fertilizer for improving vegetable nutrient according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the straw bag Include at least one of cowpea stalk, soybean stalk, Kidney bean stalk.
CN201710499093.0A 2017-06-27 2017-06-27 A kind of green fertilizer for improving vegetable nutrient Pending CN107311799A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109006340A (en) * 2018-07-04 2018-12-18 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 A kind of China fir tissue-cultured seedling transplanting medium and its preparation method
CN111875436A (en) * 2020-08-06 2020-11-03 寿光市皓阳农业科技有限公司 Production method of multifunctional organic bacterial fertilizer
CN113860970A (en) * 2021-08-09 2021-12-31 辽宁瑞晟有机肥有限公司 Efficient organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104058895A (en) * 2014-05-29 2014-09-24 凤台县余跃蔬菜专业合作社 Special mixing coated fertilizer for base fertilizer of vegetables and preparation method thereof
CN105777229A (en) * 2016-03-04 2016-07-20 武汉市农业科学技术研究院蔬菜科学研究所 Organic fermented fertilizer for raising selenium content of vegetables, production method and cultivation method

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104058895A (en) * 2014-05-29 2014-09-24 凤台县余跃蔬菜专业合作社 Special mixing coated fertilizer for base fertilizer of vegetables and preparation method thereof
CN105777229A (en) * 2016-03-04 2016-07-20 武汉市农业科学技术研究院蔬菜科学研究所 Organic fermented fertilizer for raising selenium content of vegetables, production method and cultivation method

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109006340A (en) * 2018-07-04 2018-12-18 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 A kind of China fir tissue-cultured seedling transplanting medium and its preparation method
CN111875436A (en) * 2020-08-06 2020-11-03 寿光市皓阳农业科技有限公司 Production method of multifunctional organic bacterial fertilizer
CN113860970A (en) * 2021-08-09 2021-12-31 辽宁瑞晟有机肥有限公司 Efficient organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20171103