CN107311799A - A kind of green fertilizer for improving vegetable nutrient - Google Patents
A kind of green fertilizer for improving vegetable nutrient Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN107311799A CN107311799A CN201710499093.0A CN201710499093A CN107311799A CN 107311799 A CN107311799 A CN 107311799A CN 201710499093 A CN201710499093 A CN 201710499093A CN 107311799 A CN107311799 A CN 107311799A
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- fertilizer
- vegetable nutrient
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- improving vegetable
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C1/00—Ammonium nitrate fertilisers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of green fertilizer for improving vegetable nutrient, it is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight:35 45 parts of cotton seed hulls, 25 35 parts of cocoanut shell, 32 40 parts of bagasse, 30 36 parts of straw, 8 12 parts of mushroom slag, 90 100 parts of pig manure, fresh 35 45 parts of cow dung, 8 12 parts of cinder, 4.2 5 parts of wheat bran, 0.8 1.2 parts of brown sugar, 10 12 parts of soil conditioner, 0.1 0.3 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 60 70 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 55 65 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 65 75 parts of potash fertilizer and appropriate water.The environmental friend fertilizer of the present invention, the growth of vegetables can be accelerated, and the effect of each element can be given full play to, the trace element and plant hormone needed for plant growth are also added in fertilizer simultaneously, the yield and quality of booth vegetable is improved, the need for crops branch bar, cauline leaf, fruit and seed growth can be met, and turn waste into wealth, environmentally friendly, fertility slowly discharges, with the effect such as water conservation, fertilizer conservation function, the yield and quality that improve vegetables.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vegetable fertilizer, and in particular to a kind of green fertilizer of raising vegetable nutrient.
Background technology
Above China's vegetable fertilizer with fertilizer mainly based on nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, but with the development of the social economy, vegetables
Consumption figure increasingly increases, and vegetables turn into one of food essential in people's diet gradually, due to planting vegetable in greenhouse
Industry can provide fresh vegetables for people everyday at all seasons, and be developed rapidly, and according to statistics, current vegetable supply is total
The 15% of amount comes from planting vegetable in greenhouse industry, and as field crop, current planting vegetable in greenhouse applies fertilizer, quick-acting chemistry
Fertilizer is excessively applied, especially nitrogenous fertilizer, causes to occur that nutrient is single, utilization rate is low, lack organic component and middle trace element, raw
The fruit-vegetable quality of output declines, taste deterioration the problems such as, long-term use can also make soil hardening, destroy soil texture, be unfavorable for
Effective sustainable development using with vegetable cultivation industry of land resource, because people are formd partially to fertilize without weight for a long time
Depending on the present situation of organic fertilizer application, soil productivity and the quality of vegetables are not only reduced, also there is very huge to ecological environment
Destruction.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are the fertilizer that existing vegetable cultivation is applied, and nutrient is single, utilization rate is low, makes
Fruit-vegetable quality declines, taste deterioration, and destroys soil texture, and considerable damage is caused to ecological environment, it is therefore intended that provide one
The green fertilizer for improving vegetable nutrient is planted, the growth of vegetables can be accelerated, and the effect of each element can be given full play to, while in fertilizer
The trace element and plant hormone needed for plant growth are also added in material, the yield and quality of booth vegetable, Ke Yiman is improved
The need for sufficient crops branch bar, cauline leaf, fruit and seed growth, and turn waste into wealth, environmentally friendly, fertility slowly discharges,
With the effect such as water conservation, fertilizer conservation function, the yield and quality that improve vegetables.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of green fertilizer for improving vegetable nutrient, is made from the following raw materials in parts by weight:35-45 parts of cotton seed hulls, coconut
25-35 parts of shell, 32-40 parts of bagasse, 30-36 parts of straw, 8-12 parts of mushroom slag, 90-100 parts of pig manure, fresh cow dung 35-45
Part, 8-12 parts of cinder, 4.2-5 parts of wheat bran, 0.8-1.2 parts of brown sugar, 10-12 parts of soil conditioner, microbial bacterial agent 0.1-0.3
Part, 60-70 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 55-65 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 65-75 parts of potash fertilizer and appropriate water.
The environmental friend fertilizer of the present invention, can accelerate the growth of vegetables, and can give full play to the effect of each element, simultaneously
The trace element and plant hormone needed for plant growth are also added in fertilizer, the yield and quality of booth vegetable is improved, can
The need for meeting crops branch bar, cauline leaf, fruit and seed growth, and turn waste into wealth, environmentally friendly, fertility is slowly released
Put, with the effect such as water conservation, fertilizer conservation function, the yield and quality that improve vegetables.By organic fertilizer with without the phase between inorganic fertilizer
Mutually combine, the speed of growth of vegetables had both been ensure that, while its nutritional quality is improved, while by adding soil conditioner, energy
It is enough that good improvement is carried out to soil, it is to avoid the influence that inorganic fertilizer is caused to soil.
The microbial bacterial agent includes CM microbial inoculums and BM microbial inoculums, and the weight ratio of CM microbial inoculums and BM microbial inoculums is 1:1-1.5.
The soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Bamboo charcoal 10-20, nano-carbon powder 1-2, sodium metasilicate 4-
5th, methyl methacrylate 17-19, yeast selenium 3-4, copper sulphate 2-3, zinc gluconate 2-3, magnesium chloride 1-2, ammonium molybdate 2-3,
Boric acid 1-2, double pentaerythritol methacrylate 4-6, vinegar 30-40, chitosan 2-3, eucalyptus oil 1-2, citric acid 2-3, nanometer
Titanium dioxide 1-2, ammonium persulfate 2-3, MTES 1-2.
The nitrogenous fertilizer is ammonium nitrate, and the potash fertilizer is potassium chloride, and the phosphate fertilizer is calcium superphosphate.
The straw includes at least one of cowpea stalk, soybean stalk, Kidney bean stalk.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages and advantages:
1st, a kind of green fertilizer for improving vegetable nutrient of the present invention, can accelerate the growth of vegetables, and can give full play to each
The effect of element, while trace element and plant hormone needed for plant growth is also added in fertilizer, improve booth vegetable
Yield and quality, the need for crops branch bar, cauline leaf, fruit and seed growth can be met, and turn waste into wealth, to environment
Close friend, fertility slowly discharges, with the effect such as water conservation, fertilizer conservation function, the yield and quality that improve vegetables;
2nd, a kind of green fertilizer for improving vegetable nutrient of the present invention, by organic fertilizer and without the mutual knot between inorganic fertilizer
Close, both ensure that the speed of growth of vegetables, while its nutritional quality is improved, while by adding soil conditioner, can be right
Soil carries out good improvement, it is to avoid the influence that inorganic fertilizer is caused to soil;
Embodiment
For the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are more clearly understood, with reference to embodiment, to present invention work
Further to describe in detail, exemplary embodiment and its explanation of the invention is only used for explaining the present invention, is not intended as to this
The restriction of invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of green fertilizer for improving vegetable nutrient of the present invention, preparation method comprises the following steps:1) distinguished using brown sugar
Culture is enlarged to microbial bacterial agent, nutrient solution is made, and wheat bran is added in nutrient solution, biological wheat bran is obtained;2) by cottonseed
Shell, cocoanut shell, bagasse, straw, mushroom slag, cinder mixing are broken, then add pig manure, fresh cow dung and suitable quantity of water, stir
Mixing mixing makes slurry in the pasty state;3) by step 2) in slurry be divided into many parts, every two parts between lay biological wheat bran, sealing, often
Temperature is lower to be fermented, and obtains organic fertilizer;4) organic fertilizer fermented is dried, be divided into two parts after crushing, by a copy of it and nitrogenous fertilizer
The fertile particles of compound A are made by comminutor with potash fertilizer and soil modifier, another passes through with phosphate fertilizer and soil modifier
The fertile particles of compound B are made in comminutor, regard the compound B fertilizer as base manure;Wherein, the parts by weight of above-mentioned raw materials are as follows:Cotton seed hulls
35 parts, 25 parts of cocoanut shell, 32 parts of bagasse, 30 parts of straw, 8 parts of mushroom slag, 90 parts of pig manure, fresh 35 parts of cow dung, 8 parts of cinder,
4.2 parts of wheat bran, 0.8 part of brown sugar, 10 parts of soil conditioner, microbial bacterial agent 0.1, nitrogenous fertilizer 60,55-65 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 65 parts of potash fertilizer
And appropriate water.
Embodiment 2
A kind of green fertilizer for improving vegetable nutrient of the present invention, preparation method comprises the following steps:1) distinguished using brown sugar
Culture is enlarged to microbial bacterial agent, nutrient solution is made, and wheat bran is added in nutrient solution, biological wheat bran is obtained;2) by cottonseed
Shell, cocoanut shell, bagasse, straw, mushroom slag, cinder mixing are broken, then add pig manure, fresh cow dung and suitable quantity of water, stir
Mixing mixing makes slurry in the pasty state;3) by step 2) in slurry be divided into many parts, every two parts between lay biological wheat bran, sealing, often
Temperature is lower to be fermented, and obtains organic fertilizer;4) organic fertilizer fermented is dried, be divided into two parts after crushing, by a copy of it and nitrogenous fertilizer
The fertile particles of compound A are made by comminutor with potash fertilizer and soil modifier, another passes through with phosphate fertilizer and soil modifier
The fertile particles of compound B are made in comminutor, regard the compound B fertilizer as base manure;Wherein, the parts by weight of above-mentioned raw materials are as follows:Cotton seed hulls
40 parts, 30 parts of cocoanut shell, 36 parts of bagasse, 33 parts of straw, 10 parts of mushroom slag, 95 parts of pig manure, fresh 40 parts of cow dung, cinder 10
Part, 4.6 parts of wheat bran, 1 part of brown sugar, 11 parts of soil conditioner, 0.2 part of microbial bacterial agent, 65 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 60 parts of phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer 70
Part and appropriate water.
Embodiment 3
A kind of green fertilizer for improving vegetable nutrient of the present invention, preparation method comprises the following steps:1) distinguished using brown sugar
Culture is enlarged to microbial bacterial agent, nutrient solution is made, and wheat bran is added in nutrient solution, biological wheat bran is obtained;2) by cottonseed
Shell, cocoanut shell, bagasse, straw, mushroom slag, cinder mixing are broken, then add pig manure, fresh cow dung and suitable quantity of water, stir
Mixing mixing makes slurry in the pasty state;3) by step 2) in slurry be divided into many parts, every two parts between lay biological wheat bran, sealing, often
Temperature is lower to be fermented, and obtains organic fertilizer;4) organic fertilizer fermented is dried, be divided into two parts after crushing, by a copy of it and nitrogenous fertilizer
The fertile particles of compound A are made by comminutor with potash fertilizer and soil modifier, another passes through with phosphate fertilizer and soil modifier
The fertile particles of compound B are made in comminutor, regard the compound B fertilizer as base manure;Wherein, the parts by weight of above-mentioned raw materials are as follows:Cotton seed hulls
45 parts, 35 parts of cocoanut shell, 40 parts of bagasse, 36 parts of straw, 12 parts of mushroom slag, 100 parts of pig manure, fresh 45 parts of cow dung, cinder 12
Part, 5 parts of wheat bran, 1.2 parts of brown sugar, 2 parts of soil conditioner, 0.3 part of microbial bacterial agent, 70 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 65 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 75 parts of potash fertilizer
And appropriate water.
Fertilizer is made above by embodiment 1-3, it is possible to increase the yield 20% or so of vegetables, while promoting vegetables
The speed of growth and quality.
Above-described embodiment, has been carried out further to the purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect
Describe in detail, should be understood that the embodiment that the foregoing is only the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention
Protection domain, within the spirit and principles of the invention, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvements done etc. all should be included
Within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of green fertilizer for improving vegetable nutrient, it is characterised in that be made from the following raw materials in parts by weight:Cotton seed hulls 35-
45 parts, 25-35 parts of cocoanut shell, 32-40 parts of bagasse, 30-36 parts of straw, 8-12 parts of mushroom slag, 90-100 parts of pig manure, fresh ox
35-45 parts of excrement, 8-12 parts of cinder, 4.2-5 parts of wheat bran, 0.8-1.2 parts of brown sugar, 10-12 parts of soil conditioner, microbial bacterial agent
0.1-0.3 parts, 60-70 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 55-65 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 65-75 parts of potash fertilizer and appropriate water.
2. a kind of green fertilizer for improving vegetable nutrient according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the microbial bacterial agent
Including CM microbial inoculums and BM microbial inoculums, the weight ratio of CM microbial inoculums and BM microbial inoculums is 1:1-1.5.
3. a kind of green fertilizer for improving vegetable nutrient according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the soil conditioner
It is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:Bamboo charcoal 10-20, nano-carbon powder 1-2, sodium metasilicate 4-5, methyl methacrylate 17-19,
Yeast selenium 3-4, copper sulphate 2-3, zinc gluconate 2-3, magnesium chloride 1-2, ammonium molybdate 2-3, boric acid 1-2, bipentaerythrite 6 third
Olefin(e) acid ester 4-6, vinegar 30-40, chitosan 2-3, eucalyptus oil 1-2, citric acid 2-3, nano titanium oxide 1-2, ammonium persulfate 2-
3rd, MTES 1-2.
4. a kind of green fertilizer for improving vegetable nutrient according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the nitrogenous fertilizer is nitric acid
Ammonium, the potash fertilizer is potassium chloride, and the phosphate fertilizer is calcium superphosphate.
5. a kind of green fertilizer for improving vegetable nutrient according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the straw bag
Include at least one of cowpea stalk, soybean stalk, Kidney bean stalk.
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CN201710499093.0A CN107311799A (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2017-06-27 | A kind of green fertilizer for improving vegetable nutrient |
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CN201710499093.0A CN107311799A (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2017-06-27 | A kind of green fertilizer for improving vegetable nutrient |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109006340A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-12-18 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of China fir tissue-cultured seedling transplanting medium and its preparation method |
CN111875436A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-11-03 | 寿光市皓阳农业科技有限公司 | Production method of multifunctional organic bacterial fertilizer |
CN113860970A (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2021-12-31 | 辽宁瑞晟有机肥有限公司 | Efficient organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104058895A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-09-24 | 凤台县余跃蔬菜专业合作社 | Special mixing coated fertilizer for base fertilizer of vegetables and preparation method thereof |
CN105777229A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-07-20 | 武汉市农业科学技术研究院蔬菜科学研究所 | Organic fermented fertilizer for raising selenium content of vegetables, production method and cultivation method |
-
2017
- 2017-06-27 CN CN201710499093.0A patent/CN107311799A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104058895A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2014-09-24 | 凤台县余跃蔬菜专业合作社 | Special mixing coated fertilizer for base fertilizer of vegetables and preparation method thereof |
CN105777229A (en) * | 2016-03-04 | 2016-07-20 | 武汉市农业科学技术研究院蔬菜科学研究所 | Organic fermented fertilizer for raising selenium content of vegetables, production method and cultivation method |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN109006340A (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2018-12-18 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | A kind of China fir tissue-cultured seedling transplanting medium and its preparation method |
CN111875436A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-11-03 | 寿光市皓阳农业科技有限公司 | Production method of multifunctional organic bacterial fertilizer |
CN113860970A (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2021-12-31 | 辽宁瑞晟有机肥有限公司 | Efficient organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20171103 |