CN101512093A - 家具铰链 - Google Patents

家具铰链 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101512093A
CN101512093A CNA2007800323237A CN200780032323A CN101512093A CN 101512093 A CN101512093 A CN 101512093A CN A2007800323237 A CNA2007800323237 A CN A2007800323237A CN 200780032323 A CN200780032323 A CN 200780032323A CN 101512093 A CN101512093 A CN 101512093A
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China
Prior art keywords
hinge
furniture
tumbler
side members
piston rod
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CN101512093B (zh
Inventor
W·贝克曼
K-M·施图克
O·舍尔
R·米特尔蒂斯
M·舒伯特
J·克勒夫曼
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Hettich ONI GmbH and Co KG
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Hettich ONI GmbH and Co KG
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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/006—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers for hinges having a cup-shaped fixing part, e.g. for attachment to cabinets or furniture
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
    • E05F5/02—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers specially for preventing the slamming of swinging wings during final closing movement, e.g. jamb stops
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • E05D3/14—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with four parallel pins and two arms
    • E05D3/142—Hinges with pins with two or more pins with four parallel pins and two arms with at least one of the hinge parts having a cup-shaped fixing part, e.g. for attachment to cabinets or furniture
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/21—Brakes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/252—Type of friction
    • E05Y2201/254—Fluid or viscous friction
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/262—Type of motion, e.g. braking
    • E05Y2201/264—Type of motion, e.g. braking linear
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/71—Toothed gearing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/71—Toothed gearing
    • E05Y2201/712—Toothed gearing with incomplete toothing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
    • E05Y2600/41—Concealed
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
    • E05Y2600/45—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements in or on the fixed frame
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets

Landscapes

  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

一种家具铰链，包括一安装板(2)，在其上设置一侧面部件(3)；还包括一铰链部件(4)，其经由一支承杆(5)和一导向杆(6)可回转地支承在侧面部件(3)上；其中，为了缓冲铰链部件(4)相对于侧面部件(3)的运动而设置一个直线缓冲器，该直线缓冲器具有一壳体(18)和一活塞杆(17)，其为了进行缓冲被耦联于一转动件(14)，所述转动件由支承杆(5)或导向杆(6)驱动而能够绕一轴(15)旋转，这样便可得到一种能实现公差补偿的紧凑的结构。

Description

家具铰链
本发明涉及一种家具铰链，包括一安装板，在其上设置一侧面部件；还包括一铰链部件，其用一支承杆和一导向杆可回转地支承在侧面部件上。
EP 1 555 372披露了一种家具铰链，其中，一铰链部件经由一支承杆和一导向杆可回转地支承在侧面部件上。为了缓冲铰链部件的运动，在侧面部件上设置了一个直线缓冲器，其经由一链节耦联于导向杆上的一突出部。在此，该耦联设计成刚性的，因而只能实现有限的公差补偿。此外，各构件的组装也是比较麻烦的。
DE 101 59 140披露了一种家具铰链，其中，为了缓冲铰链部件的运动，在侧面部件中也可以设置一个旋转缓冲器。该旋转缓冲器经由一小齿轮与一制齿成型件进行操作，从而在铰链部件关闭时可以实现一定的缓冲作用。但这种旋转缓冲器只具有有限的缓冲力并且缓冲行程是相当小的。
因此本发明的目的是，提供一种家具铰链，其具有良好的缓冲特性并且便于组装。
上述目的通过一种具有权利要求1特征的家具铰链得以实现。
按照本发明，为了缓冲铰链部件相对于侧面部件的运动而设置一个直线缓冲器，该直线缓冲器具有一壳体和一活塞杆，其为了进行缓冲被耦联于一转动件，所述转动件由支承杆或导向杆驱动而能够绕一轴旋转。由此可以使用一种标准缓冲器，它是针对家具铰链上的负荷考虑缓冲力以及缓冲行程而设计的，其中，对于缓冲元件只需要少量的构件。在此，可以简单地构成缓冲器与铰链部件或与其相连的构件的机械耦联，并且允许一定的公差补偿。
按照本发明的一种优选的设计形式，转动件至少在局部具有齿部。由此，转动件能够以简单的方式与另一制齿的构件相接合。其中，转动件可以经由一个与转轴间隔开设置的支承元件耦联活塞杆或壳体，以便将旋转运动转变为缓冲器上的直线运动。
为了能够只用少量的构件来制造家具铰链，优选成一体地在支承杆或导向杆上构造一突出部，它驱动转动件并且例如为此具有一齿部。在此，转动件本身可以构造为轮子，它绕一根轴可旋转地支承。
优选地，转动件平行于转轴具有一销轴，该销轴耦联于活塞杆上的一个环孔，从而可以用不多的组装步骤完成缓冲器的固定。缓冲器优选在对置于转动件的那端可旋转地安装，从而在活塞杆相对于壳体直线运动时避免产生横向负荷，并且只沿活塞杆的纵向方向承受力。
以下借助一个实施例参照附图更详细地说明本发明。其中：
图1本发明的家具铰链在打开位置的剖开的侧视图；
图2图1的家具铰链在一个部分打开的位置的视图；以及
图3图1的家具铰链在关闭位置的视图。
由金属或塑料制成的家具铰链包括一安装板2，其可固定在一家具体上。在安装板2上可调地安装一侧面部件3，其中，一罐形的铰链部件4经由一支承杆5和一导向杆6可回转地安装在侧面部件3上。铰链部件可以固定在一家具门的凹槽上。支承杆5经由轴7与铰链部件4相连，并经由轴8与侧面部件3相连。导向杆6经由轴9与铰链部件4相连，并经由轴10与侧面部件3相连。
在导向杆6上成一体地构成一个具有齿部12的突出部11。齿部12与在一个构造为转动件的轮子14上的齿部13相啮合，轮子绕一轴15可旋转地支承在侧面部件3上。在轮子14上局部设置齿部13，因为只有轮子14的一个有限的部分与齿部12相啮合。在轮子14上与轴15间隔开设置一销轴16，在其中安装一缓冲器的活塞杆17的环孔。活塞杆17伸入缓冲器的壳体18中，该缓冲器构成为直线缓冲器，例如构成为流体缓冲器或气压缓冲器。缓冲器的壳体18在远离轮子14的那端上绕轴19可旋转地支承在侧面部件3上。由此避免在活塞杆17相对于壳体18运动时产生横向力。
侧面部件3经由一调整螺钉20可调地支承在安装板2上，以便可以实施铰链部件4位置的事后调整，特别是为了将家具门校准定位。
图1中示出家具铰链的打开位置，其中，铰链部件4和与其相连的家具门是打开的。当铰链部件4转到图2中所示的位置时(该位置大致位于关闭位置之前45°的角度α处)，则转动件14由于铰链部件4经由支承杆5和导向杆6的铰接以及相应的轴7、8、9和10的选择，故而还未被转动，所以在打开范围内不发生缓冲作用，这样的缓冲作用可能会妨碍操纵。只是在铰链部件4关闭之前的一个范围内才发生对铰链部件4运动的缓冲作用。
图3中示出铰链部件4的关闭位置。导向杆6绕轴10回转，从而突出部11上的齿部12已绕轴15转动了轮子14，由此将活塞杆17推进壳体18中并且同时已发生相应的缓冲作用。铰链部件4可以经由一弹簧被偏压到关闭位置。在重新打开铰链部件4时，由于通过齿部12和13的强制引导，活塞杆17重新从推进的位置被移到一个拉出的位置。在此，缓冲器可以具有一种单侧的缓冲作用，从而能够实施比关闭过程更为轻松的打开过程。

Claims (7)

1.家具铰链，包括一安装板(2)，在其上设置一侧面部件(3)；还包括一铰链部件(4)，其经由一支承杆(5)和一导向杆(6)可回转地支承在侧面部件(3)上；其特征在于，为了缓冲所述铰链部件(4)相对于所述侧面部件(3)的运动而设置一个直线缓冲器，该直线缓冲器具有一壳体(18)和一活塞杆(17)，其为了进行缓冲被耦联于一转动件(14)，所述转动件由支承杆(5)或导向杆(6)驱动而能够绕一轴(15)旋转。
2.按照权利要求1所述的家具铰链，其特征在于，所述转动件(14)至少在局部具有齿部。
3.按照权利要求1或2所述的家具铰链，其特征在于，所述转动件(14)经由一个与转轴(15)间隔开设置的支承元件(16)耦联于所述活塞杆(17)或所述壳体(18)。
4.按照权利要求1-3之一项所述的家具铰链，其特征在于，与所述支承杆(5)或所述导向杆(6)成一体地构造一突出部(11)，该突出部驱动所述转动件(14)。
5.按照权利要求1-4之一项所述的家具铰链，其特征在于，所述转动件(14)构造为轮子。
6.按照权利要求1-5之一项所述的家具铰链，其特征在于，所述转动件(14)平行于转轴(15)具有一销轴(16)，该销轴耦联于活塞杆(17)上的一个环孔。
7.按照权利要求1-6之一项所述的家具铰链，其特征在于，缓冲器在远离所述转动件(14)的那端可旋转地安装在所述侧面部件(3)上。
CN2007800323237A 2006-08-31 2007-07-06 家具铰链 Active CN101512093B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE202006013357.7 2006-08-31
DE202006013357U DE202006013357U1 (de) 2006-08-31 2006-08-31 Möbelscharnier
PCT/EP2007/056905 WO2008025595A1 (de) 2006-08-31 2007-07-06 Möbelscharnier

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CN101512093A true CN101512093A (zh) 2009-08-19
CN101512093B CN101512093B (zh) 2013-03-06

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EP (1) EP2057337B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP5211326B2 (zh)
KR (1) KR101370468B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN101512093B (zh)
AU (1) AU2007291479B2 (zh)
DE (1) DE202006013357U1 (zh)
ES (1) ES2692219T3 (zh)
PL (1) PL2057337T3 (zh)
RU (1) RU2451146C2 (zh)
TR (1) TR201815952T4 (zh)
TW (1) TWI402411B (zh)
WO (1) WO2008025595A1 (zh)

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CN105492309A (zh) * 2013-10-09 2016-04-13 宝马股份公司 行李箱
CN105492309B (zh) * 2013-10-09 2021-09-07 宝马股份公司 行李箱
CN107354685A (zh) * 2017-08-16 2017-11-17 无锡小天鹅股份有限公司 缓冲铰链、门盖和洗衣机

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JP5211326B2 (ja) 2013-06-12
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KR20090061639A (ko) 2009-06-16
DE202006013357U1 (de) 2008-01-03
EP2057337B1 (de) 2018-09-05
KR101370468B1 (ko) 2014-03-06
TR201815952T4 (tr) 2018-11-21
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