CN101503311B - Special-purpose fertilizer for teak - Google Patents
Special-purpose fertilizer for teak Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101503311B CN101503311B CN2009100377007A CN200910037700A CN101503311B CN 101503311 B CN101503311 B CN 101503311B CN 2009100377007 A CN2009100377007 A CN 2009100377007A CN 200910037700 A CN200910037700 A CN 200910037700A CN 101503311 B CN101503311 B CN 101503311B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
- teak
- special
- compost
- raw materials
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 240000002871 Tectona grandis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- YMKIRWHSXOBLCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Mg].[P].[Ca] Chemical compound [Mg].[P].[Ca] YMKIRWHSXOBLCF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K calcium;magnesium;phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O KMQAPZBMEMMKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000021048 nutrient requirements Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010059410 Faecaluria Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006180 nutrition needs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a special fertilizer of teak, comprising the following raw materials of: peanut bran, straws, chicken manure, bagasse, calcium-magnesium phosphate powder and chimney scoot compost in a sugar-refinery; and the water content of the special fertilizer is 60 to 75 percent of that of dried materials. The temperature in the compost is 65 DEG C, the fermentation time is one week, and the pH value is controlled to be 7.0 by adding lime in the composting process. The special fertilizer has wide sources for raw materials and low price, changes waste into fertilizer, has high and long fertilizer effect, has green leaf, thick stem, wide leaf, fast growth, drought resistance and cold resistance, increases activeness of carbon element in soil, promotes synthesis of carbon fertilizer, strengthens the photosynthesis of trees and can meet nutrient requirements in the later period.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of special-purpose fertilizer for teak.
Background technology
China still belongs to the starting stage to the special-purpose fertile research of forest; China's forest area is big, wide, complicated, all kinds of forest nutritive property difference of envrionment conditions distributes; The forest land feeder capability is widely different; Therefore the special-purpose fertile nutrient content of all kinds of forests and the proportioning difference of all kinds of nutritive elements are necessary to its special-purpose fertilizer of concrete seed of forest research.
Compost is a kind of organic fertilizer; Contained nutritive substance rich, and and fertilizer efficiency is long stablize, and help promoting soil to consolidate the formation of kernel structure simultaneously; Can increase soil water-retaining, insulation, breathe freely, protect fertile ability; And mix with chemical fertilizer and to use that can to remedy the contained nutrient of chemical fertilizer single, long-term single use chemical fertilizer makes soil compaction, the defective that water conservation, nutrient preserving capability can go down.Therefore, the present invention is directed to the habit of teak, utilize composting technology to develop a kind of special-purpose fertilizer for teak.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of special-purpose fertilizer for teak, for the teak growth provides nutritive element.
For achieving the above object; Technical scheme of the present invention is: dry substance is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: peanut press pulp 2-8, straw 5-15, chicken manure 5-15, bagasse 15-25, calcium magnesium phosphorus powder 20-30; Sugar refinery chimney soot 25-35; Water cut is the 60-75% of dry substance, sugar refinery chimney soot 30%, and water cut is the 60-75% of dry substance.Temperature is 65 ℃ in the compost, when temperature is higher than 65 ℃, but turning or add water for cooling, in order to the preservation of nitrogen, fermentation time was 1 week.Being controlled at pH through interpolation lime is 7.0.
During High-Temperature Composting is to utilize plant residue to be main raw material, adds suitable people, animal fecaluria and piles up the organic fertilizer that thermophilic fermentation forms.Sugar refinery chimney soot, one can improve and chessom; Two increase soil potassium content; Three pairs of underground insects certain preventive and therapeutic effect arranged.Provide microbial fermentation required nitrogenous source through adding chicken manure among the present invention, peanut press pulp, straw, bagasse provide carbon source, and calcium magnesium phosphorus powder and sugar refinery chimney soot provide nutritive elements such as the necessary calcium of teak growth, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium.
The embodiment of the present invention raw material sources extensively, low price, change waste material into fertilizer, fertilizer efficiency is high, fertilizer efficiency is long, the teak leaf is green, stem is thick, leaf is wide, growth is fast, drought resisting is cold-resistant, the activity of carbon in the increase soil; Promote carbon fertile synthetic, strengthen the photosynthesis of trees, and can satisfy the later stage nutritional needs.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
With 5kg peanut press pulp, 10kg straw, 10kg chicken manure, 20kg bagasse, 25kg calcium magnesium phosphorus powder, 30kg sugar refinery chimney soot, add 70kg water, temperature is 65 ℃ in the control compost; Regulate pH with lime and equal 7; Fermentation time was 1 week, made special-purpose fertilizer for teak, and dose is 3kg/.
Claims (2)
1. special-purpose fertilizer for teak; It is characterized in that dry substance is made up of following raw materials in part by weight: peanut press pulp 2-8, straw 5-15, chicken manure 5-15, bagasse 15-25, calcium magnesium phosphorus powder 20-30; Sugar refinery chimney soot 25-35, water cut is the 60-75% of dry substance, utilizes above-mentioned raw materials to carry out compost; Compost temperature is 65 ℃, and fermentation time was 1 week.
2. the described special-purpose fertilizer for teak of claim 1 is characterized in that being controlled at pH through interpolation lime in the said composting process is 7.0.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100377007A CN101503311B (en) | 2009-03-10 | 2009-03-10 | Special-purpose fertilizer for teak |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100377007A CN101503311B (en) | 2009-03-10 | 2009-03-10 | Special-purpose fertilizer for teak |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101503311A CN101503311A (en) | 2009-08-12 |
| CN101503311B true CN101503311B (en) | 2012-07-25 |
Family
ID=40975703
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100377007A Expired - Fee Related CN101503311B (en) | 2009-03-10 | 2009-03-10 | Special-purpose fertilizer for teak |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101503311B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102557805B (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2013-11-20 | 浙江省亚热带作物研究所 | Special fertilizer for siji pomelo |
| CN104649755A (en) * | 2014-04-30 | 2015-05-27 | 南丹县水产畜牧兽医局 | Method for manufacturing organic chicken-manure fertilizer |
| CN105439666B (en) * | 2015-11-13 | 2019-08-23 | 中国林业科学研究院热带林业研究所 | A kind of teak seedling stage foliar fertilizer and its method of administration |
| CN106665050A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-17 | 傅伍娇 | Long bean planting method |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1306954A (en) * | 2000-01-28 | 2001-08-08 | 费福生 | Multicomponent organic fertilizer and its preparing process |
| CN101343197A (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2009-01-14 | 翟庆军 | Method for preparing fertilizer with crop stalk, peanut rough rice shell and grass meal |
-
2009
- 2009-03-10 CN CN2009100377007A patent/CN101503311B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1306954A (en) * | 2000-01-28 | 2001-08-08 | 费福生 | Multicomponent organic fertilizer and its preparing process |
| CN101343197A (en) * | 2008-08-29 | 2009-01-14 | 翟庆军 | Method for preparing fertilizer with crop stalk, peanut rough rice shell and grass meal |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 吴菊英.柚木苗木生长与育苗技术.《热带林业科技》.1986,(第1期),14-21. * |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101503311A (en) | 2009-08-12 |
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| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20180822 Address after: 518000 Room 201, building A, No. 1, Qian Wan Road, Qianhai Shenzhen Hong Kong cooperation zone, Shenzhen, Guangdong (Shenzhen Qianhai business secretary Co., Ltd.) Patentee after: Shenzhen Sen Bo Moringa Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 510650 No. 40 West Fourth Street, Chang Wei new village, Tianhe District, Guangzhou, Guangdong Co-patentee before: Su Juxing Patentee before: Chen Yaming |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20120725 Termination date: 20190310 |