CN102557805B - Special fertilizer for siji pomelo - Google Patents

Special fertilizer for siji pomelo Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102557805B
CN102557805B CN2012100560926A CN201210056092A CN102557805B CN 102557805 B CN102557805 B CN 102557805B CN 2012100560926 A CN2012100560926 A CN 2012100560926A CN 201210056092 A CN201210056092 A CN 201210056092A CN 102557805 B CN102557805 B CN 102557805B
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fertilizer
contain
siji
pomelo
siji pomelo
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CN102557805A (en
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郭秀珠
陈巍
黄品湖
符建荣
林绍生
徐文荣
潘君慧
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ZHEJIANG PROV INST OF SUBTROPICAL CROPS
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ZHEJIANG PROV INST OF SUBTROPICAL CROPS
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Abstract

The invention discloses a special fertilizer for siji pomelo. The special fertilizer is prepared by adding urea, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, monopotassium phosphate, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, ammonium ferrous sulfate, boron fertilizer and zinc fertilizer according to a certain ratio into biological organic fertilizer which is formed by composting livestock excrement and accords with the NY525-2009 standard. The special fertilizer for the siji pomelo applied to the four-season shaddocks can comprehensively supply nutrients required by the siji pomelo, improves soil fertility, increases the organic matter content of the soil and realizes high quality and high yield of the siji pomelo.

Description

Special fertilizer for siji pomelo
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fertilizer, be specifically related to a kind of dedicated fertilizer of Siji Pomelo.
Background technology
Siji Pomelo [Citrus grandis (Linn) Osbeckl] is Rutaceae Aurantiae both citrus, originates in Ma Zhan town, Cangnan county, Wenzhou City, is one of China's good shaddock veriety resource, with 1 year, can repeatedly yield positive results and gain the name.
Along with the continuous prosperity in fruit market and the raising of people's lives, the variation of essence has occurred in the supplydemand relationship of fruit, by scalar type consumption, changes mass type consumption into.Improving fruit quality is the key of gathering around commercioganic assurance, increasing income, and the rational application of fertilizer is the nutrition assurance that fruit obtains good quality and high output.And at present, people are generally and are formed the biological organic fertilizer that meets the NY525-2009 standard, cake fertilizer, duck excrement, mushroom waste material etc. by feces of livestock and poultry after becoming thoroughly decomposed Siji Pomelo fertilizer used, after using these fertilizer, reducing sugar degree in the fruit of gained Siji Pomelo, total reducing sugar degree, total acid degree, solid substance degree, Vc content, sugar-acid ratio, solid acid are more not ideal enough than all, quality that can't General Promotion Siji Pomelo fruit.
Summary of the invention
, for the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of Special fertilizer for siji pomelo that can comprehensively improve the Siji Pomelo fruit quality.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of Special fertilizer for siji pomelo, add urea, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, calcium superphosphate, vitriolate of tartar, potassium primary phosphate, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, ferrous ammonium sulphate, boron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer formulated in by feces of livestock and poultry, forming the biological organic fertilizer that meets the NY525-2009 standard after becoming thoroughly decomposed, its weight percent is as follows:
Biological organic fertilizer 50%
The urea 10 ~ 12% that contains N 〉=46%
Contain P 2O 5〉=12% fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 13 ~ 17%
Contain P 2O 5〉=12% calcium superphosphate 7 ~ 9%
Contain K 2The vitriolate of tartar 7 ~ 9% of O 〉=50%
Contain P 2O 5〉=50%, K 2The potassium primary phosphate 0.45 ~ 1% of O 〉=33.6%
The magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 5 ~ 6% that contains MgO 〉=16%
The ferrous ammonium sulphate 0.3 ~ 1% that contains Fe 〉=14%
The boron fertilizer 0.5 ~ 1.5% that contains B 〉=11%
The zinc fertilizer 0.05 ~ 0.2% that contains Zn 〉=20%.
The formula of this Special fertilizer for siji pomelo the best is formulated by following component and weight percent content:
Biological organic fertilizer 50%
The urea 11.8% that contains N 〉=46%
Contain P 2O 5〉=12% fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 15.0%
Contain P 2O 5〉=12% calcium superphosphate 7.5%
Contain K 2The vitriolate of tartar 7.5% of O 〉=50%
Contain P 2O 5〉=50%, K 2The potassium primary phosphate 0.9% of O 〉=33.6%
The magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 5.7% that contains MgO 〉=16%
The ferrous ammonium sulphate 0.5% that contains Fe 〉=14%
The boron fertilizer 1.0% that contains B 〉=11%
The zinc fertilizer 0.1% that contains Zn 〉=20%.
the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: through the test gained, execute respectively Special fertilizer for siji pomelo provided by the invention and other biological fertilizer for identical Siji Pomelo, cake fertilizer, the duck excrement, mushroom waste material etc. is compared, in gained Siji Pomelo fruit, the reducing sugar degree improves more than 1.15%, the total reducing sugar degree improves more than 1%, the total acid degree improves more than 1%, the solid substance degree improves more than 1%, more than the every 100ml of Vc content improves 1mg, sugar-acid ratio improves more than 1, Gu acid is than improving more than 1, therefore adopt Special fertilizer for siji pomelo provided by the invention to apply fertilizer to Siji Pomelo, can supply with the required nutrient of Siji Pomelo comprehensively, fertilizing soil, improve soil organic matter content, realize the good quality and high output of Siji Pomelo.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Add urea, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, calcium superphosphate, vitriolate of tartar, potassium primary phosphate, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, ferrous ammonium sulphate, boron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer preparation Special fertilizer for siji pomelo in by feces of livestock and poultry, forming the biological organic fertilizer that meets the NY525-2009 standard after becoming thoroughly decomposed, its weight percent is specific as follows:
Biological organic fertilizer 50%
The urea 12% that contains N 〉=46%
Contain P 2O 5〉=12% fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 13%
Contain P 2O 5〉=12% calcium superphosphate 9%
Contain K 2The vitriolate of tartar 9% of O 〉=50%
Contain P 2O 5〉=50%, K 2The potassium primary phosphate 0.45% of O 〉=33.6%
The magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 5% that contains MgO 〉=16%
The ferrous ammonium sulphate 1% that contains Fe 〉=14%
The boron fertilizer 0.5% that contains B 〉=11%
The zinc fertilizer 0.05% that contains Zn 〉=20%.
Embodiment 2
Add urea, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, calcium superphosphate, vitriolate of tartar, potassium primary phosphate, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, ferrous ammonium sulphate, boron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer preparation Special fertilizer for siji pomelo in by feces of livestock and poultry, forming the biological organic fertilizer that meets the NY525-2009 standard after becoming thoroughly decomposed, its weight percent is specific as follows:
Biological organic fertilizer 50%
The urea 10% that contains N 〉=46%
Contain P 2O 5〉=12% fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 17%
Contain P 2O 5〉=12% calcium superphosphate 7%
Contain K 2The vitriolate of tartar 7% of O 〉=50%
Contain P 2O 5〉=50%, K 2The potassium primary phosphate 1% of O 〉=33.6%
The magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 6% that contains MgO 〉=16%
The ferrous ammonium sulphate 0.3% that contains Fe 〉=14%
The boron fertilizer 1.5% that contains B 〉=11%
The zinc fertilizer 0.2% that contains Zn 〉=20%.
Embodiment 3
Add urea, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, calcium superphosphate, vitriolate of tartar, potassium primary phosphate, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, ferrous ammonium sulphate, boron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer preparation Special fertilizer for siji pomelo in by feces of livestock and poultry, forming the biological organic fertilizer that meets the NY525-2009 standard after becoming thoroughly decomposed, its weight percent is specific as follows:
Biological organic fertilizer 50%
The urea 11.8% that contains N 〉=46%
Contain P 2O 5〉=12% fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 15.0%
Contain P 2O 5〉=12% calcium superphosphate 7.5%
Contain K 2The vitriolate of tartar 7.5% of O 〉=50%
Contain P 2O 5〉=50%, K 2The potassium primary phosphate 0.9% of O 〉=33.6%
The magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 5.7% that contains MgO 〉=16%
The ferrous ammonium sulphate 0.5% that contains Fe 〉=14%
The boron fertilizer 1.0% that contains B 〉=11%
The zinc fertilizer 0.1% that contains Zn 〉=20%.
Select an orchard to test in Zhongkui Siji Pomelo base, horse station, the basic fertility in orchard: organic 17.31g/kg, full nitrogen 1.78g/kg, full phosphorus 0.60g/kg, fast nitrogen 58.1mg/kg, fast phosphorus 70.6mg/kg, fast potassium 175mg/kg, pH value 5.55.
The Special fertilizer for siji pomelo that adopts the above-mentioned arbitrary formula of the present invention to make, and other biological fertilizer, cake fertilizer, duck excrement, mushroom waste material apply fertilizer to the Siji Pomelo in orchard respectively, the fruit quality contrast that grows up to rear gained Siji Pomelo are as following table:
Can reflect that from upper table executing Special fertilizer for siji pomelo compares other biological fertilizer, cake fertilizer, duck excrement, mushroom waste material etc., reducing sugar degree in its Siji Pomelo fruit, total reducing sugar degree, total acid degree, solid substance degree, Vc content, sugar-acid ratio, solid acid are improved than all, effectively General Promotion the quality of Siji Pomelo fruit, the product single plant yield also is significantly increased simultaneously, has really realized the good quality and high output of Siji Pomelo.
Simultaneously, the Special fertilizer for siji pomelo that adopts the above-mentioned arbitrary formula of the present invention to make, and other biological fertilizer, cake fertilizer, duck excrement, mushroom waste material apply fertilizer to the Siji Pomelo in orchard respectively, and also different on the impact of Siji Pomelo leaf growth, table specific as follows:
Figure 2012100560926100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
In upper table, Chl (a+b) represents chlorophyll a and content of chlorophyll b sum.From upper table, we can find out, using Special fertilizer for siji pomelo weighs three indexs to total chlorophyll content, leaf area, blinds remarkably influenced is arranged, can obviously improve total chlorophyll content, leaf area, the blinds weight of blade, also just improve blade N, P, K content, illustrate that executing Special fertilizer for siji pomelo can promote the absorption of plant to nutrient, promote the photosynthesis ability of plant, can also impel the soil organism to improve, the acid soil pH value is raise, alleviate the soil acidification phenomenon.
In addition, life-time service Special fertilizer for siji pomelo provided by the invention, can also fertilizing soil, further improves soil organic matter content, improves better the fruit quality of Siji Pomelo, and the synopsis of concrete consumption and Siji Pomelo fruit quality is as follows:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE003

Claims (2)

1. Special fertilizer for siji pomelo, it is characterized in that: add urea, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate, calcium superphosphate, vitriolate of tartar, potassium primary phosphate, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate, ferrous ammonium sulphate, boron fertilizer, zinc fertilizer formulated in by feces of livestock and poultry, forming the biological organic fertilizer that meets the NY525-2009 standard after becoming thoroughly decomposed, its weight percent is as follows:
Biological organic fertilizer 50%
The urea 10 ~ 12% that contains N 〉=46%
Contain P 2O 5〉=12% fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 13 ~ 17%
Contain P 2O 5〉=12% calcium superphosphate 7 ~ 9%
Contain K 2The vitriolate of tartar 7 ~ 9% of O 〉=50%
Contain P 2O 5〉=50%, K 2The potassium primary phosphate 0.45 ~ 1% of O 〉=33.6%
The magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 5 ~ 6% that contains MgO 〉=16%
The ferrous ammonium sulphate 0.3 ~ 1% that contains Fe 〉=14%
The boron fertilizer 0.5 ~ 1.5% that contains B 〉=11%
The zinc fertilizer 0.05 ~ 0.2% that contains Zn 〉=20%.
2. Special fertilizer for siji pomelo according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: this Special fertilizer for siji pomelo is formulated by following component and weight percent content:
Biological organic fertilizer 50%
The urea 11.8% that contains N 〉=46%
Contain P 2O 5〉=12% fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 15.0%
Contain P 2O 5〉=12% calcium superphosphate 7.5%
Contain K 2The vitriolate of tartar 7.5% of O 〉=50%
Contain P 2O 5〉=50%, K 2The potassium primary phosphate 0.9% of O 〉=33.6%
The magnesium sulfate heptahydrate 5.7% that contains MgO 〉=16%
The ferrous ammonium sulphate 0.5% that contains Fe 〉=14%
The boron fertilizer 1.0% that contains B 〉=11%
The zinc fertilizer 0.1% that contains Zn 〉=20%.
CN2012100560926A 2012-03-06 2012-03-06 Special fertilizer for siji pomelo Expired - Fee Related CN102557805B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107556096A (en) * 2017-08-22 2018-01-09 广西容县兴邦有机肥有限公司 A kind of shatian pomelo fertilizer special for organic

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108299046A (en) * 2018-01-23 2018-07-20 西南大学 It is a kind of using fermentation pig manure as Three Gorge Reservoir Region in Chongqing mountainous region citrus fruit-promoting fertilizer of matrix and preparation method thereof, method of administration
CN108264409A (en) * 2018-02-28 2018-07-10 成都众宜坊农业开发有限公司 A kind of preparation method of citrus Slow release special fertilizer suitable for acid soil

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CN1317464A (en) * 2000-04-07 2001-10-17 广东省生态环境与土壤研究所 Fertilizer to promote growth of fruit and make fruit robust for shatian pomelo
CN101503311A (en) * 2009-03-10 2009-08-12 陈亚明 Special-purpose fertilizer for teak

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CN101323549A (en) * 2008-07-18 2008-12-17 东北师范大学 Sustained and controlled release type organic inorganic block fertilizer for root and preparation and use thereof
CN102267842B (en) * 2011-06-24 2014-01-29 东北师范大学 Organic-inorganic block controlled release fertilizer and preparation method thereof

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1317464A (en) * 2000-04-07 2001-10-17 广东省生态环境与土壤研究所 Fertilizer to promote growth of fruit and make fruit robust for shatian pomelo
CN101503311A (en) * 2009-03-10 2009-08-12 陈亚明 Special-purpose fertilizer for teak

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107556096A (en) * 2017-08-22 2018-01-09 广西容县兴邦有机肥有限公司 A kind of shatian pomelo fertilizer special for organic

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