CN106665050A - Long bean planting method - Google Patents
Long bean planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106665050A CN106665050A CN201611052149.XA CN201611052149A CN106665050A CN 106665050 A CN106665050 A CN 106665050A CN 201611052149 A CN201611052149 A CN 201611052149A CN 106665050 A CN106665050 A CN 106665050A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D9/00—Other inorganic fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
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- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
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- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a long bean planting method. The long bean planting method comprises the steps that land preparation, base fertilizer application and bedding are performed, wherein soil is deeply ploughed for 30 cm, a base fertilizer for aiding is applied and contains 7000-8000 kg/mu of miscellaneous manure, wherein the miscellaneous manure is prepared from, by weight, 30-50 parts of plant ash, 50-80 parts of straw, 25-40 parts of chicken manure and 10-20 parts of chimney ash; field management is performed, wherein 30-50 kg/mu of fertilizer liquid is applied within 0.3-0.5 hour after each time of watering, the fertilizer liquid is prepared by evenly mixing 30-50 parts of weed, 30-40 parts of straw, 30-50 parts of chicken manure and 6-10 parts of chimney ash by weight, adding water and soaking the mixture at the temperature of 30-50 DEG C for 1-2 hours. The operating parameters of key links for long bean planting are optimized, so that the planting process is scientific and reasonable, the long beam yield is increased, the long beam quality is improved, and the high-yield and high-quality purpose is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fresh kidney beans implantation methods.
Background technology
Fresh kidney beans, the general designation of various fruits of leguminous plants, including Kidney bean and Semen vignae sinensiss etc., or speciality Semen vignae sinensiss and Kidney bean.Bean
Pod length and image tube shape, matter is crisp and body is soft, common to have two kinds of Asparagus Beans and green string bean.Fresh kidney beans are the vegetables abounded with summer.Containing each
Plant vitamin and mineral etc..Young pod meat is plump, stir-fries and eats tender and crisp, cold and dressed with sauce after also can scalding or marinade.But current fresh kidney beans kind
Also there is shortcoming in plant method：Implantation methods are not scientific and reasonable enough, have impact on the yield of fresh kidney beans, and lavish labor on, and are unfavorable for
The reduction of planting cost；Fresh kidney beans quality is not good enough, it is difficult to satisfactory, and the disease resistance and insect pest ability of fresh kidney beans is weak.
The content of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention has designed and developed a kind of fresh kidney beans implantation methods, and the method is scientific and reasonable, volume increase
Effect is significant, has been greatly saved labour force, reduces planting cost, improves fresh kidney beans quality, makes the disease resistance of fresh kidney beans and pest-resistant
Evil ability strengthens, and reaches the purpose of high yield and high quality.
The present invention provide technical scheme be：
A kind of fresh kidney beans implantation methods, including：
Nursery：
First elite seed, seed is placed in basin and is scalded rapidly with 93 DEG C -95 DEG C of hot water, and cold water drop is added afterwards
Temperature, keeps cold water water temperature to be 25 DEG C -30 DEG C, soaks 4-6 hours, pulls out and slightly dry in the air sowing；Educated using 5 × 5 centimetres of Nutrition Soil squares
Seedling, per cave 2-3 grain kinds, pours permeable, controls the temperature of Nutrition Soil square at 25 DEG C -30 DEG C, and seedling age is 28-30 days；
Site preparation basal dressing and bedding：
30 centimetres of soil deep tillage, spreads basal dressing, and base manure includes：7000-8000 kg/acre of farmyard manure, calcium superphosphate 60-72
Kg/acre or 55 kgs/acre of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 19-22 kg/acre of potash fertilizer；Bedding after site preparation, furrow width 1.2-1.3 rice is transplanted per furrow
Two row fresh kidney beans, 20 centimetres of hill spacing transplants 2 plants per cave, wherein, farmyard manure is made up of the following components counted by weight：Plant ash
30~50 parts, straw 50-80 parts, 10~20 parts of chicken manure 25-40 parts and chimney ash；
Field management：
0.3-0.5 hours after watering every time, apply 30-50 kg/acre of solution, wherein, solution is made in the following manner：
By weight by weeds 30-50 parts, straw 30-40 parts, chicken manure 30-50 parts and chimney ash 6-10 part mix homogeneously add water,
1-2 hours are soaked at 30 DEG C -50 DEG C, that is, obtains fertilizer solution.
Preferably, described fresh kidney beans implantation methods, also include：
Bay, pinching, prune：
Fresh kidney beans get rid of climing rear bay, and the branch below the first Honoka is all erased, pinching when main stem climbs to frame top, the later stage
Also pinching after side shoot seat pod.
Preferably, in described fresh kidney beans implantation methods, when site preparation basal dressing and bedding, one layer of treasure is covered also on base manure
Zhu Yan, the thickness of Margarita rock stratum is 0.5-1 centimetre.
Preferably, in described fresh kidney beans implantation methods, in seedling raising process, first elite seed is placed on seed in basin
Scalded rapidly with 95 DEG C of hot water, cold water cooling is added afterwards, keep cold water water temperature to be 25 DEG C, soaked 5 hours, pulled out and slightly dry in the air
Sowing；Using 5 × 5 centimetres of Nutrition Soil square nursery, per 2, cave kind, pour permeable, control the temperature of Nutrition Soil square at 25 DEG C,
Seedling age is 30 days.
Preferably, in described fresh kidney beans implantation methods, during site preparation basal dressing and bedding, 30 lis of soil deep tillage
Rice, spreads basal dressing, and base manure includes：55 kgs/acre of 7500 kgs/acre of farmyard manure, 60 kgs/acre of calcium superphosphate or Diammonium phosphate (DAP),
19 kgs/acre of potash fertilizer；Bedding after site preparation, furrow are wide 1.2 meters, and two row fresh kidney beans are transplanted per furrow, and 20 centimetres of hill spacing transplants 2 plants per cave, its
In, farmyard manure is made up of the following components counted by weight：10 parts of 33 parts of plant ash, 55 parts of straw, 25 parts of chicken manure and chimney ash.
Preferably, in described fresh kidney beans implantation methods, in field management process, 0.3 hour after watering every time, apply
Solution, applies 30 kgs/acre of solution, wherein, solution is made in the following manner：By weight by 35 parts of weeds, straw 35
Part, 30 parts of chicken manure and chimney 6 parts of mix homogeneously of ash, add water, and soak 2 hours at 50 DEG C, that is, obtain fertilizer solution.
Fresh kidney beans implantation methods of the present invention be designed by the operating parameter of the key link planted to fresh kidney beans and
Optimization, makes planting process more scientific and reasonable, improves fresh kidney beans yield, has been greatly saved labour force, reduces planting cost, carries
High fresh kidney beans qualities, making the disease resistance and insect pest ability of fresh kidney beans strengthens, and reaches the purpose of high yield and high quality.
Specific embodiment
Below the present invention is described in further detail, with make those skilled in the art with reference to specification word being capable of evidence
To implement.
The present invention provides a kind of fresh kidney beans implantation methods, including：
Nursery：First elite seed, in order to be beneficial to germination and kill worm's ovum, the pathogenic bacteria being attached on kind of skin, by seed
It is placed in basin and is scalded rapidly with 93 DEG C -95 DEG C of hot water, cold water cooling is added afterwards, keeps cold water water temperature to be 25 DEG C -30 DEG C,
Immersion 4-6 hours, pull out and slightly dry in the air sowing；Using 5 × 5 centimetres of Nutrition Soil square nursery, per cave 2-3 grain kinds, pour permeable, control battalion
At 25 DEG C -30 DEG C, seedling age is 28-30 days to the temperature of foster earthwork block.
Site preparation basal dressing and bedding：The deep soil of fresh kidney beans happiness soil layer, 30 centimetres of soil deep tillage.Paving basal dressing, base manure bag
Include：55 kgs/acre of 7000-8000 kg/acre of farmyard manure, 60-72 kg/acre of calcium superphosphate or Diammonium phosphate (DAP), potash fertilizer 19-22 is public
Pound/acre.Bedding after site preparation, furrow width 1.2-1.3 rice transplants two row fresh kidney beans per furrow, and 20 centimetres of hill spacing transplants 2 plants per cave, wherein,
Farmyard manure is made up of the following components counted by weight：30~50 parts of plant ash, straw 50-80 parts, chicken manure 25-40 parts and chimney
10~20 parts of ash.The proportioning and amount of application of present invention control base manure, and the proportioning and amount of application of farmyard manure are controlled promoting fresh kidney beans
Growth, improve fresh kidney beans quality.
Field management：0.3-0.5 hours after watering every time, apply 30-50 kg/acre of solution, wherein, solution is by following
Mode is made：By weight by weeds 30-50 parts, straw 30-40 parts, chicken manure 30-50 parts and the mixing of chimney ash 6-10 parts it is equal
It is even, add water, 1-2 hours are soaked at 30 DEG C -50 DEG C, that is, obtain fertilizer solution.The present invention is accurate to control in fresh kidney beans growth period
The proportioning and amount of application of solution processed, further to promote the growth of fresh kidney beans, improves the quality of fresh kidney beans, improves the yield of fresh kidney beans.
Preferably, described fresh kidney beans implantation methods, also include：Bay, pinching, prune：Fresh kidney beans get rid of climing rear bay, by
Branch below one Honoka is all erased, pinching when main stem climbs to frame top, also pinching after the side shoot seat pod in later stage.Main stem pinching promotees
Enter collateral generation, smear wooden fork and side shoot pinching promotes fresh kidney beans growth.
Preferably, in described fresh kidney beans implantation methods, when site preparation basal dressing and bedding, one layer of treasure is covered also on base manure
Zhu Yan, the thickness of Margarita rock stratum is 0.5-1 centimetre.
Preferably, in described fresh kidney beans implantation methods, in seedling raising process, first elite seed is placed on seed in basin
Scalded rapidly with 95 DEG C of hot water, cold water cooling is added afterwards, keep cold water water temperature to be 25 DEG C, soaked 5 hours, pulled out and slightly dry in the air
Sowing；Using 5 × 5 centimetres of Nutrition Soil square nursery, per 2, cave kind, pour permeable, control the temperature of Nutrition Soil square at 25 DEG C,
Seedling age is 30 days.
Preferably, in described fresh kidney beans implantation methods, during site preparation basal dressing and bedding, 30 lis of soil deep tillage
Rice, spreads basal dressing, and base manure includes：55 kgs/acre of 7500 kgs/acre of farmyard manure, 60 kgs/acre of calcium superphosphate or Diammonium phosphate (DAP),
19 kgs/acre of potash fertilizer；Bedding after site preparation, furrow are wide 1.2 meters, and two row fresh kidney beans are transplanted per furrow, and 20 centimetres of hill spacing transplants 2 plants per cave, its
In, farmyard manure is made up of the following components counted by weight：10 parts of 33 parts of plant ash, 55 parts of straw, 25 parts of chicken manure and chimney ash.
Preferably, in described fresh kidney beans implantation methods, in field management process, 0.3 hour after watering every time, apply
Solution, per mu of 30 kgs/acre of solution of applying, wherein, solution is made in the following manner：By weight by 35 parts of weeds, straw
35 parts of stalk, 30 parts of chicken manure and chimney 6 parts of mix homogeneously of ash, add water, and soak 2 hours at 50 DEG C, that is, obtain fertilizer solution.
Also include the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control in fresh kidney beans implantation methods：
1st, sooty mould：Prevention and controls：Enhance field management.Rational close planted, ventilation and penetrating light, increasing application phosphorus potassium fertilizer improves plant
Resistances against diseases, their early stage sprays 400 times of carbendazols, or 40% polysulfide suspending agent, 800 times of liquid, and 50% mixed kills sulphur deflocculant liquid
500 times, 77% can kill to obtain 500 times of liquid of wettable powder, 14% 300 times of liquid of network ammonia copper water agent or plus 700 times of liquid of auspicious agriculture.Every mu of medicine
50-60 kilogram of liquid, it is 7-10 days 1 time, continuous 2-3 time.
2nd, rust：Prevention and controls：Their early stage, sprays 50% sulfur suspending agent, 200 times of liquid, or 150 times of liquid of Fenbiqing.
3rd, powdery mildew：Prevention and controls：Their early stage sprays 70% 500 times of liquid of first support wettable powder, or 40% auspicious copper can
600 times of liquid of WP, 50% 300 times of sulfur suspending agent liquid, 150 times of liquid of Fenbiqing.
4th, fresh kidney beans anthrax：Prevention and controls：The carbendazim or thiram wettable powder of the 0.4% of seed treatment grain weight
Agent is dressed seed or with 60% mould proof precious 600 times of immersion kinds 30 minutes, cleans and sowed after drying.500 times of 70% first support of their early stage
Liquid or the U.S. 800 times of liquid spraying of anthrax good fortune, per bottle of Shibaoling is to the 500 times of liquid sprayings of 50-60 kilogram of water or spectrum mile.5-7 days, continuous 2-
3 times.
5th, spot blight：Prevention and controls：It was found that diseased plant, sick leaf is extractd destroy in time.Early spray Bravo+first support 700-
1000 times of mixed liquors, 1000 times of Bravo, 1000 times of the Mancozeb of liquid+70% mixed liquor, 40% 500 times of polysulfide suspending agent liquid, after
The 500 times of liquid sprayings of phase gram anti-clever 1000 times of liquid or gram dew, it is 5-7 days 1 time, continuous 2-3 time.
Comparative example
Using existing fresh kidney beans implantation methods, per mu yield is 2100 kilograms.
Embodiment one
Nursery：
First elite seed, seed is placed in basin and is scalded rapidly with 93 DEG C of hot water, and cold water cooling is added afterwards, is kept
Cold water water temperature is 25 DEG C, is soaked 4 hours, pulls out and slightly dry in the air sowing；Using 5 × 5 centimetres of Nutrition Soil square nursery, per 2, cave kind, pour
It is permeable, the temperature of Nutrition Soil square is controlled at 25 DEG C, seedling age is 28 days；
Site preparation basal dressing and bedding：
30 centimetres of soil deep tillage, spreads basal dressing, and base manure includes：7000 kgs/acre of farmyard manure, 60 kgs/acre of calcium superphosphate
Or 55 kgs/acre of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 19 kgs/acre of potash fertilizer, one layer of perlite is covered on base manure, the thickness of Margarita rock stratum is 0.5 li
Rice；Bedding after site preparation, furrow are wide 1.2 meters, per furrow transplant two row fresh kidney beans, 20 centimetres of hill spacing, per cave transplant 2 plants, wherein, farmyard manure by
The following components composition counted by weight：10 parts of 30 parts of plant ash, 50 parts of straw, 25 parts of chicken manure and chimney ash；
Field management：
0.3 hour after watering every time, apply 30 kgs/acre of solution, wherein, solution is made in the following manner：By weight
Number adds water 30 parts of weeds, 30 parts of straw, 30 parts of chicken manure and chimney 6 parts of mix homogeneously of ash, soaks 1 hour at 30 DEG C, i.e.,
Obtain fertilizer solution.
Bay, pinching, prune：
Fresh kidney beans get rid of climing rear bay, and the branch below the first Honoka is all erased, pinching when main stem climbs to frame top, the later stage
Also pinching after side shoot seat pod.
The per mu yield of the present embodiment reaches 2300 kilograms, and compared to comparative example 9.5% is improve.
Embodiment two
Nursery：
First elite seed, seed is placed in basin and is scalded rapidly with 95 DEG C of hot water, and cold water cooling is added afterwards, is kept
Cold water water temperature is 25 DEG C, is soaked 5 hours, pulls out and slightly dry in the air sowing；Using 5 × 5 centimetres of Nutrition Soil square nursery, per 2, cave kind, pour
It is permeable, the temperature of Nutrition Soil square is controlled at 25 DEG C, seedling age is 30 days；
Site preparation basal dressing and bedding：
30 centimetres of soil deep tillage, spreads basal dressing, and base manure includes：7500 kgs/acre of farmyard manure, 60 kgs/acre of calcium superphosphate
Or 55 kgs/acre of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 19 kgs/acre of potash fertilizer, one layer of perlite is covered on base manure, the thickness of Margarita rock stratum is 0.5
Centimetre；Bedding after site preparation, furrow are wide 1.2 meters, and two row fresh kidney beans are transplanted per furrow, and 20 centimetres of hill spacing transplants 2 plants per cave, wherein, farmyard manure
It is made up of the following components counted by weight：10 parts of 33 parts of plant ash, 55 parts of straw, 25 parts of chicken manure and chimney ash；
Field management：
0.3 hour after watering every time, apply 30 kgs/acre of solution, wherein, solution is made in the following manner：By weight
Number adds water 35 parts of weeds, 35 parts of straw, 30 parts of chicken manure and chimney 6 parts of mix homogeneously of ash, soaks 2 hours at 50 DEG C, i.e.,
Obtain fertilizer solution.
Bay, pinching, prune：
Fresh kidney beans get rid of climing rear bay, and the branch below the first Honoka is all erased, pinching when main stem climbs to frame top, the later stage
Also pinching after side shoot seat pod.
The per mu yield of the present embodiment reaches 2334 kilograms, and compared to comparative example 11.1% is improve.
Embodiment three
Nursery：
First elite seed, seed is placed in basin and is scalded rapidly with 95 DEG C of hot water, and cold water cooling is added afterwards, is kept
Cold water water temperature is 30 DEG C, is soaked 6 hours, pulls out and slightly dry in the air sowing；Using 5 × 5 centimetres of Nutrition Soil square nursery, per 3, cave kind, pour
It is permeable, the temperature of Nutrition Soil square is controlled at 30 DEG C, seedling age is 30 days；
Site preparation basal dressing and bedding：
30 centimetres of soil deep tillage, spreads basal dressing, and base manure includes：8000 kgs/acre of farmyard manure, 72 kgs/acre of calcium superphosphate
Or 55 kgs/acre of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 22 kgs/acre of potash fertilizer, one layer of perlite is covered on base manure, the thickness of Margarita rock stratum is 1 centimetre；
Bedding after site preparation, furrow width 1.2-1.3 rice transplants two row fresh kidney beans per furrow, and 20 centimetres of hill spacing transplants 2 plants per cave, wherein, farmyard manure
It is made up of the following components counted by weight：20 parts of 50 parts of plant ash, 80 parts of straw, 40 parts of chicken manure and chimney ash；
Field management：
0.5 hour after watering every time, apply 50 kgs/acre of solution, wherein, solution is made in the following manner：By weight
Number adds water 50 parts of weeds, 40 parts of straw, 50 parts of chicken manure and chimney 10 parts of mix homogeneously of ash, soaks 2 hours at 50 DEG C,
Obtain fertilizer solution.
Bay, pinching, prune：
Fresh kidney beans get rid of climing rear bay, and the branch below the first Honoka is all erased, pinching when main stem climbs to frame top, the later stage
Also pinching after side shoot seat pod.
The per mu yield of the present embodiment reaches 2412 kilograms, and compared to comparative example 14.9% is improve.
Example IV
Nursery：
First elite seed, seed is placed in basin and is scalded rapidly with 93 DEG C of hot water, and cold water cooling is added afterwards, is kept
Cold water water temperature is 29 DEG C, is soaked 5 hours, pulls out and slightly dry in the air sowing；Using 5 × 5 centimetres of Nutrition Soil square nursery, per 2, cave kind, pour
It is permeable, the temperature of Nutrition Soil square is controlled at 29 DEG C, seedling age is 28 days；
Site preparation basal dressing and bedding：
30 centimetres of soil deep tillage, spreads basal dressing, and base manure includes：7400 kgs/acre of farmyard manure, 65 kgs/acre of calcium superphosphate
Or 55 kgs/acre of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 21 kgs/acre of potash fertilizer, one layer of perlite is covered on base manure, the thickness of Margarita rock stratum is 1 centimetre；
Bedding after site preparation, furrow are wide 1.2 meters, and two row fresh kidney beans are transplanted per furrow, and 20 centimetres of hill spacing transplants 2 plants per cave, wherein, farmyard manure is by pressing
The following components composition of parts by weight meter：16 parts of 35 parts of plant ash, 57 parts of straw, 28 parts of chicken manure and chimney ash；
Field management：
0.3 hour after watering every time, apply 37 kgs/acre of solution, wherein, solution is made in the following manner：By weight
Number adds water 36 parts of weeds, 35 parts of straw, 35 parts of chicken manure and chimney 7 parts of mix homogeneously of ash, and 1-2 hours are soaked at 36 DEG C,
Obtain fertilizer solution.
Bay, pinching, prune：
Fresh kidney beans get rid of climing rear bay, and the branch below the first Honoka is all erased, pinching when main stem climbs to frame top, the later stage
Also pinching after side shoot seat pod.
The per mu yield of the present embodiment reaches 2457 kilograms, and compared to comparative example 17.0% is improve.
Embodiment five
Nursery：
First elite seed, seed is placed in basin and is scalded rapidly with 93 DEG C -95 DEG C of hot water, and cold water drop is added afterwards
Temperature, keeps cold water water temperature to be 25 DEG C -30 DEG C, soaks 4-6 hours, pulls out and slightly dry in the air sowing；Educated using 5 × 5 centimetres of Nutrition Soil squares
Seedling, per cave 2-3 grain kinds, pours permeable, controls the temperature of Nutrition Soil square at 25 DEG C -30 DEG C, and seedling age is 28-30 days；
Site preparation basal dressing and bedding：
30 centimetres of soil deep tillage, spreads basal dressing, and base manure includes：7000-8000 kg/acre of farmyard manure, calcium superphosphate 60-72
Kg/acre or 55 kgs/acre of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 19-22 kg/acre of potash fertilizer, on base manure cover one layer of perlite, the thickness of Margarita rock stratum
Spend for 1 centimetre；Bedding after site preparation, furrow width 1.2-1.3 rice transplants two row fresh kidney beans per furrow, and 20 centimetres of hill spacing transplants 2 plants per cave, its
In, farmyard manure is made up of the following components counted by weight：30~50 parts of plant ash, straw 50-80 parts, chicken manure 25-40 parts and
10~20 parts of chimney ash；
Field management：
0.35 hour after watering every time, apply 36 kgs/acre of solution, wherein, solution is made in the following manner：By weight
Number adds water 32 parts of weeds, 32 parts of straw, 33 parts of chicken manure and chimney 7 parts of mix homogeneously of ash, soaks 1 hour at 30 DEG C, i.e.,
Obtain fertilizer solution.
Bay, pinching, prune：
Fresh kidney beans get rid of climing rear bay, and the branch below the first Honoka is all erased, pinching when main stem climbs to frame top, the later stage
Also pinching after side shoot seat pod.
The per mu yield of the present embodiment reaches 2397 kilograms, and compared to comparative example 14.1% is improve.
Embodiment six
Nursery：
First elite seed, seed is placed in basin and is scalded rapidly with 95 DEG C of hot water, and cold water cooling is added afterwards, is kept
Cold water water temperature is 30 DEG C, is soaked 5 hours, pulls out and slightly dry in the air sowing；Using 5 × 5 centimetres of Nutrition Soil square nursery, per 3, cave kind, pour
It is permeable, the temperature of Nutrition Soil square is controlled at 28 DEG C, seedling age is 28 days；
Site preparation basal dressing and bedding：
30 centimetres of soil deep tillage, spreads basal dressing, and base manure includes：7900 kgs/acre of farmyard manure, 70 kgs/acre of calcium superphosphate
Or 55 kgs/acre of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 22 kgs/acre of potash fertilizer, one layer of perlite is covered on base manure, the thickness of Margarita rock stratum is 1 centimetre；
Bedding after site preparation, furrow are wide 1.3 meters, and two row fresh kidney beans are transplanted per furrow, and 20 centimetres of hill spacing transplants 2 plants per cave, wherein, farmyard manure is by pressing
The following components composition of parts by weight meter：18 parts of 45 parts of plant ash, 78 parts of straw, 38 parts of chicken manure and chimney ash；
Field management：
0.3 hour after watering every time, apply 38 kgs/acre of solution, wherein, solution is made in the following manner：By weight
Number adds water 41 parts of weeds, 36 parts of straw, 45 parts of chicken manure and chimney 10 parts of mix homogeneously of ash, soaks 2 hours at 50 DEG C,
Obtain fertilizer solution.
Bay, pinching, prune：
Fresh kidney beans get rid of climing rear bay, and the branch below the first Honoka is all erased, pinching when main stem climbs to frame top, the later stage
Also pinching after side shoot seat pod.
The per mu yield of the present embodiment reaches 2404 kilograms, and compared to comparative example 14.5% is improve.
Embodiment seven
Nursery：
First elite seed, seed is placed in basin and is scalded rapidly with 95 DEG C of hot water, and cold water cooling is added afterwards, is kept
Cold water water temperature is 30 DEG C, is soaked 6 hours, pulls out and slightly dry in the air sowing；Using 5 × 5 centimetres of Nutrition Soil square nursery, per 3, cave kind, pour
It is permeable, the temperature of Nutrition Soil square is controlled at 30 DEG C, seedling age is 30 days；
Site preparation basal dressing and bedding：
30 centimetres of soil deep tillage, spreads basal dressing, and base manure includes：7864 kgs/acre of farmyard manure, 72 kgs/acre of calcium superphosphate
Or 55 kgs/acre of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 22 kgs/acre of potash fertilizer, one layer of perlite is covered on base manure, the thickness of Margarita rock stratum is 1 centimetre；
Bedding after site preparation, furrow are wide 1.3 meters, and two row fresh kidney beans are transplanted per furrow, and 20 centimetres of hill spacing transplants 2 plants per cave, wherein, farmyard manure is by pressing
The following components composition of parts by weight meter：17 parts of 46 parts of plant ash, 79 parts of straw, 31 parts of chicken manure and chimney ash；
Field management：
0.3 hour after watering every time, apply 47 kgs/acre of solution, wherein, solution is made in the following manner：By weight
Number adds water 41 parts of weeds, straw 34,37 parts of chicken manure and chimney 8 parts of mix homogeneously of ash, soaks 1 hour at 39 DEG C, obtains final product
To fertilizer solution.
Bay, pinching, prune：
Fresh kidney beans get rid of climing rear bay, and the branch below the first Honoka is all erased, pinching when main stem climbs to frame top, the later stage
Also pinching after side shoot seat pod.
The per mu yield of the present embodiment reaches 2398 kilograms, and compared to comparative example 14.2% is improve.
Embodiment eight
Nursery：
First elite seed, seed is placed in basin and is scalded rapidly with 95 DEG C of hot water, and cold water cooling is added afterwards, is kept
Cold water water temperature is 30 DEG C, is soaked 6 hours, pulls out and slightly dry in the air sowing；Using 5 × 5 centimetres of Nutrition Soil square nursery, per 3, cave kind, pour
It is permeable, the temperature of Nutrition Soil square is controlled at 30 DEG C, seedling age is 30 days；
Site preparation basal dressing and bedding：
30 centimetres of soil deep tillage, spreads basal dressing, and base manure includes：7784 kgs/acre of farmyard manure, 71 kgs/acre of calcium superphosphate
Or 55 kgs/acre of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 22 kgs/acre of potash fertilizer, one layer of perlite is covered on base manure, the thickness of Margarita rock stratum is 1 centimetre；
Bedding after site preparation, furrow are wide 1.3 meters, and two row fresh kidney beans are transplanted per furrow, and 20 centimetres of hill spacing transplants 2 plants per cave, wherein, farmyard manure is by pressing
The following components composition of parts by weight meter：17 parts of 33 parts of plant ash, 62 parts of straw, 29 parts of chicken manure and chimney ash；
Field management：
0.3 hour after watering every time, apply 42 kgs/acre of solution, wherein, solution is made in the following manner：By weight
Number adds water 38 parts of weeds, 32 parts of straw, 35 parts of chicken manure and chimney 6 parts of mix homogeneously of ash, soaks 1 hour at 31 DEG C, i.e.,
Obtain fertilizer solution.
Bay, pinching, prune：
Fresh kidney beans get rid of climing rear bay, and the branch below the first Honoka is all erased, pinching when main stem climbs to frame top, the later stage
Also pinching after side shoot seat pod.
The per mu yield of the present embodiment reaches 2356 kilograms, and compared to comparative example 12.2% is improve.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted to listed in description and embodiment
With, it can be applied to completely various suitable the field of the invention, for those skilled in the art, can be easily
Other modification is realized, therefore under the general concept limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of fresh kidney beans implantation methods, it is characterised in that include：
Nursery：
First elite seed, seed is placed in basin and is scalded rapidly with 93 DEG C -95 DEG C of hot water, and cold water cooling is added afterwards, is protected
Cold water water temperature is held for 25 DEG C -30 DEG C, 4-6 hours are soaked, is pulled out and slightly dry in the air sowing；Using 5 × 5 centimetres of Nutrition Soil square nursery, often
Cave 2-3 grain kinds, pour permeable, control the temperature of Nutrition Soil square at 25 DEG C -30 DEG C, and seedling age is 28-30 days；
Site preparation basal dressing and bedding：
30 centimetres of soil deep tillage, spreads basal dressing, and base manure includes：7000-8000 kg/acre of farmyard manure, calcium superphosphate 60-72 is public
Pound/acre or 55 kgs/acre of Diammonium phosphate (DAP), 19-22 kg/acre of potash fertilizer；Bedding after site preparation, furrow width 1.2-1.3 rice transplants two per furrow
Row fresh kidney beans, 20 centimetres of hill spacing transplants 2 plants per cave, wherein, farmyard manure is made up of the following components counted by weight：Plant ash 30
~50 parts, straw 50-80 parts, 10~20 parts of chicken manure 25-40 parts and chimney ash；
Field management：
0.3-0.5 hours after watering every time, apply 30-50 kg/acre of solution, wherein, solution is made in the following manner：By weight
Amount number adds water weeds 30-50 parts, straw 30-40 parts, chicken manure 30-50 parts and chimney ash 6-10 part mix homogeneously, 30
1-2 hours are soaked at DEG C -50 DEG C, that is, obtains fertilizer solution.
2. fresh kidney beans implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that also include：
Bay, pinching, prune：
Fresh kidney beans get rid of climing rear bay, and the branch below the first Honoka is all erased, pinching when main stem climbs to frame top, the side shoot in later stage
Also pinching after seat pod.
3. fresh kidney beans implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that when site preparation basal dressing and bedding, also on base manure
One layer of perlite is covered, the thickness of Margarita rock stratum is 0.5-1 centimetre.
4. fresh kidney beans implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in seedling raising process, first elite seed, by seed
It is placed in basin and is scalded rapidly with 95 DEG C of hot water, cold water cooling is added afterwards, keep cold water water temperature to be 25 DEG C, soaks 5 hours,
Pull out and slightly dry in the air sowing；Using 5 × 5 centimetres of Nutrition Soil square nursery, per 2, cave kind, pour permeable, control the temperature of Nutrition Soil square
At 25 DEG C, seedling age is 30 days.
5. fresh kidney beans implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that during site preparation basal dressing and bedding, soil
30 centimetres are ploughed deeply, basal dressing is spread, base manure includes：7500 kgs/acre of farmyard manure, 60 kgs/acre of calcium superphosphate or Diammonium phosphate (DAP) 55
Kg/acre, 19 kgs/acre of potash fertilizer；Bedding after site preparation, furrow are wide 1.2 meters, and two row fresh kidney beans are transplanted per furrow, and 20 centimetres of hill spacing is moved per cave
2 plants are planted, wherein, farmyard manure is made up of the following components counted by weight：33 parts of plant ash, 55 parts of straw, 25 parts of chicken manure and cigarette
10 parts of cylinder ash.
6. fresh kidney beans implantation methods as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that in field management process, 0.3 after watering every time
Hour, apply solution, apply 30 kgs/acre of solution, wherein, solution is made in the following manner：By weight by weeds 35
Part, 35 parts of straw, 30 parts of chicken manure and chimney 6 parts of mix homogeneously of ash, add water, and soak 2 hours at 50 DEG C, that is, obtain fertilizer fertilizer
Liquid.
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| CN107980530A (en) * | 2017-12-26 | 2018-05-04 | 王静婵 | A kind of implantation methods of fresh kidney beans |
| CN109006310A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-12-18 | 南宁致侨农业有限公司 | The method for enabling long bean volume increase disease resistance using Chinese drugs agentia |
| CN109006311A (en) * | 2018-08-31 | 2018-12-18 | 南宁致侨农业有限公司 | The implantation methods of long bean high yield |
| CN109220678A (en) * | 2017-05-20 | 2019-01-18 | 张如裕 | A kind of high-yield method for planting Kidney bean angle |
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| CN109220678A (en) * | 2017-05-20 | 2019-01-18 | 张如裕 | A kind of high-yield method for planting Kidney bean angle |
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