CN101215200A - Method of producing humic acid organic fertilizer - Google Patents

Abstract

Disclosed is a process for producing humic acid organic fertilizers, which uses ray fungi, photosynthetic bacteria, microsporon, mold fungi, lactobacillus, microzyme, water, broth, and brown sugar water to culture active biological bacteria liquid which is then enlarged into active biological bacteria water. The invention uses weathered coal, dried chicken manure, cotton cake and swell soil as main materials. The process comprises: mixing the main materials, adding biological bacteria water, stirring and stacking the mixture which then naturally ferment into rotten matters, adding urea, superphosphate and potassium phosphate to uniformly mix and grind into powder, then granulating, and mincing, poaching, sterilizing and filtering animal blood, skeleton, giblets and seed fat dregs, then adding photosynthetic bacteria, ray fungi and lactobacillus into brown sugar water, adding the brown sugar water into the filtered water, then adding microzyme, preserving heat and naturally fermenting to convert into liquid amino acid, adding water to dilute, then spraying the diluted liquid on granules for variegation, then sending into a dryer to dry and discharge. The process for producing the humic acid organic fertilizers has wide raw materials with low costs, can use local materials, has overall fertilizer effect, is convenient for crop absorption, improves crop quality and production, is stable for storage, and obviously improves capacity against plant diseases and insect pests.

Description

A kind of production method of humic acid organic fertilizer

1, technical field: the production method of humic acid organic fertilizer of the present invention belongs to fertilizer field, and relating in particular to a kind of is major ingredient with weathered coal, dried poultrymanure, cottonseed cake, wilkinite, produces the method for humic acid organic fertilizer.

2, background technology: the fertilizer of selling on the market mostly is chemical fertilizer greatly now, and facility investment is big, complex process.It is poor to use back soil compaction ventilation property, and crop quality descends, and chemical residual has certain influence to human and livestock health.By retrieval, existing 1 humic acid organic fertilizer application for a patent for invention, application number is 02138847.4, denomination of invention is " a humic acid organic fertilizer suitability for industrialized production technology ", it discloses, and a kind of to select organism such as peat soil, bright cow dung and filter mud for use be raw material, by get the raw materials ready, mix, the technical process of fermentation, oxygenating, dehydration and finished product packing, the production technology of producing the fertilizer that is rich in the humic acid physiologically active substance.

3, summary of the invention: the present invention seeks to provide a kind of is the production method of the humic acid organic fertilizer of major ingredient with weathered coal, dried poultrymanure, cottonseed cake, wilkinite.

The object of the present invention is achieved like this: the technical process of production is:

1. cultivate active bio bacterium liquid and amplify active bio bacterium water:

Cultivate: get actinomycetes (AM02), photosynthetic bacteria (AM01), pityrosporion ovale (AM05), thread fungus (AM06), each 1g of milk-acid bacteria (AM04), yeast (AM03) 2kg mixes, and inserts in the cold water of 97.995kg, and stirring makes it to become flora water.Beef 3kg is added water 5kg, boiled 90 minutes, with filter screen elimination cube meat, meat foam, meat soup naturally cools to normal temperature.In meat soup: brown sugar: the ratio of water=1: 2: 25 blends into uniform soup stock.Every 1kg soup stock adds flora water 25kg, stirs, and the plastic tank of packing into left standstill 5-10 days under 15-35 ℃ of temperature, had cultivated active bio bacterium liquid.

Amplify: by active bio bacterium liquid: the dilution proportion of water=1: 250 becomes uniform bacterium water.

2. prepare burden and ferment: weathered coal 600kg, the dried poultrymanure 200kg, cottonseed cake 100kg, the wilkinite 90kg that take by weighing content of humic acid 40-45% mix, convert the bacterium water 251kg that makes in adding 1., stir, stack, under envrionment temperature more than 45 ℃ spontaneous fermentation 7-10 days.

3. pulverize: in the thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed, add urea 4kg, the calcium superphosphate 4kg of total phosphorus 〉=46%, the vitriolate of tartar 2kg of total potassium 〉=46% of total nitrogen 〉=46%, mix, be ground into 180-200 order powder.

4. granulation: powder is sent into granulation in the tablets press, particle diameter 2.5-3mm.

5. prepare liquid amino acid: with animal blood, animal skeleton, the animal chopped cooked entrails of sheep, vegetable oil residue, by weight 1: 1: 1: 1 carries out proportioning, mincer rubs, add water at caldron and to soak punishment in advance, heat to 100 ℃, boil sterilization in 30 minutes again, use 1 * 1mm spun yarn net filtration to fall bone, the chopped cooked entrails of sheep, residue etc. subsequently, filtrate is inserted encloses container, naturally cool to 15-30 ℃.18g brown sugar is dissolved in the 479g water, makes brown sugar water.Photosynthetic bacteria (AM01), actinomycetes (AM02), each 1g of milk-acid bacteria (AM04) are blended in the brown sugar water, then brown sugar water are added in the 12.5kg filtrate.The ratio that adds yeast (AM03) 2kg in every 100kg filtrate adds yeast (AM03), makes filtrate keep 5-40 ℃ of temperature, spontaneous fermentation 5-7 days, is converted into liquid amino acid.

6. colouring: liquid amino acid and clear water are exchanged uniform dilution in 1: 1 ratio, diluent evenly is sprayed on the pellet again, every 50kg pellet sprays diluent 1kg.

7. oven dry: go up lustful pellet and send into dryer, keep 45-60 ℃ of temperature, dry while rotate, to the pellet moisture content be 20% o'clock, be humic acid organic fertilizer from the discharging of the dryer the other end.

According to the Q/TJF001-2007 standard humic acid organic fertilizer is carried out complete check through Xinjiang Turfan Prefecture quality and metering test institute, the result is as follows:

The individual event of technical indicator assay is judged

Humic acid 〉=10% 14% are qualified

Total nutrient (nitrogen+Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES+potassium oxide) (in butt) 〉=4.0% 4.5% are qualified

Organic (in butt) 〉=30% 33% are qualified

5.5-8.0 6.0 is qualified for potential of hydrogen (in pH value)

Moisture content≤20% 12% are qualified

Outward appearance black or beige powder (particulate state) brown granulated shape are qualified

There is not mechanical impurity, ordorless nothing machinery impurity, ordorless

Use example:

1,2005-2006, Xinjiang Korla City Sha Yidong garden spot Tang uses this fertilizer in 50 mu of cotton fields and 30 mu of theatre, 50 kilograms/mu of cotton field fertilisings, 40 kilograms/mu of theatre fertilisings.The upland cotton quality and yield is improved, and velveteen increases 5-10%, and whiteness improves a class, and output improves 15%, and price of the cotton is than others' height, thereby harvest is also good than others.The Kuerle delicious pear disease and pest is few, and the number of times of spraying insecticide reduces 2-3 time, sprays insecticide 30% less, and the result is many, volume increase 15-20%.Than other bergamot pear shelf liveves prolongations 10-15 days.

2,2006, Turfan, Xinjiang Greater Mr. Zhou, plant 5 mu of vegetables, use 200 kilograms in this fertilizer, the outward appearance of spicy, eggplant, cowpea, quality all are better than other people and the shelf lives prolong 5-7 days, the dish local flavor of making is pure naturally, and mouthfeel is significantly better than the last vegetables that cross chemical fertilizer, sprayed agricultural chemicals.Substantially disease-free.Autumn, others pulled out vegetable shoots, and he is still continuing the result, and vegetables harvest yield increases 15-20%.

This humic acid organic fertilizer raw material is extensively inexpensive, can gather materials on the spot, and fertilizer efficiency is comprehensive, is convenient to crop absorption, can improve crop quality, output and anti-storage, obviously strengthens crop disease-resistant insect pest ability.

4, embodiment:

Embodiment: technical process:

1. cultivate active bio bacterium liquid and amplify active bio bacterium water:

Cultivate: get commercially available actinomycetes (AM02), photosynthetic bacteria (AM01), pityrosporion ovale (AM05), thread fungus (AM06), each 1g of milk-acid bacteria (AM04), yeast (AM03) 2kg, mix, insert in the cold water of 97.995kg, stirring makes it to become flora water.Beef 3kg is added water 5kg, boiled 90 minutes, with filter screen elimination cube meat, meat foam, meat soup naturally cools to normal temperature.In meat soup: brown sugar: the ratio of water=1: 2: 25 blends into uniform soup stock.Every 1kg soup stock adds flora water 25kg, stirs, and the plastic tank of packing into left standstill 5-10 days under 15-35 ℃ of temperature, treats outside the in-drum mixing liquid spontaneous fermentation overflow bucket, and promptly sign has been cultivated active bio bacterium liquid.

Amplify: by active bio bacterium liquid: the dilution proportion of water=1: 250 becomes uniform bacterium water.

2. prepare burden and ferment: weathered coal 600kg, the dried poultrymanure 200kg, cottonseed cake 100kg, the wilkinite 90kg that take by weighing content of humic acid 40-45% mix, convert the bacterium water 251kg that makes in adding 1., stir, stack, under envrionment temperature more than 45 ℃ spontaneous fermentation 7-10 days, make it the whole moisture content of spontaneous evaporation and become thoroughly decomposed.

3. pulverize: in the thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed, add total nitrogen 〉=46% that contains the nitrogen element urea 4kg, contain total phosphorus 〉=46% of phosphoric calcium superphosphate 4kg, contain the vitriolate of tartar 2kg of total potassium 〉=46% of potassium element, mix, be ground into 180-200 order powder.

4. granulation: the powder that step makes in is 3. sent into granulation in the tablets press, particle diameter 2.5-3mm.

5. prepare liquid amino acid: with animal blood such as cattle and sheep, animal skeleton, the animal chopped cooked entrails of sheep, vegetable oil residue by weight 1: 1: 1: 1 carries out proportioning, rubs by mincer, is placed on caldron, add water to and soak punishment in advance, heat to 100 ℃, boil sterilization in 30 minutes again, its soup juice high protein liquid.Use 1 * 1mm spun yarn net filtration to fall bone, the chopped cooked entrails of sheep, residue etc. subsequently, filtrate is inserted encloses container, naturally cool to 15-30 ℃.18g brown sugar is dissolved in the 479g water, makes brown sugar water.Photosynthetic bacteria (AM01), actinomycetes (AM02), each 1g of milk-acid bacteria (AM04) are blended in the brown sugar water, then brown sugar water are added in the 12.5kg filtrate.The ratio that adds yeast (AM03) 2kg in every 100kg filtrate adds yeast (AM03), makes filtrate keep 5-40 ℃ of temperature, and spontaneous fermentation 5-7 days, to be converted into liquid amino acid.

6. colouring: liquid amino acid and clear water are exchanged uniform dilution in 1: 1 ratio, diluent evenly is sprayed on the pellet again, every 50kg pellet sprays diluent 1kg.

7. oven dry: go up lustful pellet, send into dryer and keep 45-60 ℃ of temperature, dry while rotate, to the pellet moisture content be 20% o'clock, be humic acid organic fertilizer from the discharging of the dryer the other end.

Claims (1)

1. the production method of a humic acid organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that: the technical process of production is:

1. cultivate active bio bacterium liquid and amplify active bio bacterium water:

Cultivate: get actinomycetes (AM02), photosynthetic bacteria (AM01), pityrosporion ovale (AM05), thread fungus (AM06), each 1g of milk-acid bacteria (AM04), yeast (AM03) 2kg, mix, insert in the cold water of 97.995kg, stir and make it to become flora water, beef 3kg is added water 5kg, boiled 90 minutes, with filter screen elimination cube meat, the meat foam, meat soup naturally cools to normal temperature, in meat soup: brown sugar: the ratio of water=1: 2: 25 blends into uniform soup stock, every 1kg soup stock adds flora water 25kg, stirs the plastic tank of packing into, under 15-35 ℃ of temperature, left standstill 5-10 days, cultivated active bio bacterium liquid;

Amplify: by active bio bacterium liquid: the dilution proportion of water=1: 250 becomes uniform bacterium water;

2. prepare burden and ferment: weathered coal 600kg, the dried poultrymanure 200kg, cottonseed cake 100kg, the wilkinite 90kg that take by weighing content of humic acid 40-45% mix, convert the bacterium water 251kg that makes in adding 1., stir, stack, under envrionment temperature more than 45 ℃ spontaneous fermentation 7-10 days;

3. pulverize: in the thing that becomes thoroughly decomposed, add urea 4kg, the calcium superphosphate 4kg of total phosphorus 〉=46%, the vitriolate of tartar 2kg of total potassium 〉=46% of total nitrogen 〉=46%, mix, be ground into 180-200 order powder;

4. granulation: powder is sent into granulation in the tablets press, particle diameter 2.5-3mm;

5. prepare liquid amino acid: with animal blood, animal skeleton, the animal chopped cooked entrails of sheep, vegetable oil residue, by weight 1: 1: 1: 1 carried out proportioning, mincer rubs, add water at caldron and to soak punishment in advance, heat to 100 ℃, boil sterilization in 30 minutes again, use 1 * 1mm spun yarn net filtration to fall bone subsequently, the chopped cooked entrails of sheep, residue etc., filtrate is inserted encloses container, naturally cool to 15-30 ℃, 18g brown sugar is dissolved in the 479g water, make brown sugar water, with photosynthetic bacteria (AM01), actinomycetes (AM02), each 1g of milk-acid bacteria (AM04) is blended in the brown sugar water, brown sugar water is added in the 12.5kg filtrate then, the ratio that adds yeast (AM03) 2kg in every 100kg filtrate adds yeast (AM03), make filtrate keep 5-40 ℃ of temperature, spontaneous fermentation 5-7 days, be converted into liquid amino acid;

6. colouring: liquid amino acid and clear water are exchanged uniform dilution in 1: 1 ratio, diluent evenly is sprayed on the pellet again, every 50kg pellet sprays diluent 1kg;

7. oven dry: go up lustful pellet and send into dryer, keep 45-60 ℃ of temperature, dry while rotate, to the pellet moisture content be 20% o'clock, be humic acid organic fertilizer from the discharging of the dryer the other end.