CN101125909A - 基于高熔点多异氰酸酯的发泡固体聚氨酯弹性体及其生产方法和用途 - Google Patents
基于高熔点多异氰酸酯的发泡固体聚氨酯弹性体及其生产方法和用途 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101125909A CN101125909A CNA2007101262779A CN200710126277A CN101125909A CN 101125909 A CN101125909 A CN 101125909A CN A2007101262779 A CNA2007101262779 A CN A2007101262779A CN 200710126277 A CN200710126277 A CN 200710126277A CN 101125909 A CN101125909 A CN 101125909A
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- China
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- prepolymer
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- polyvalent alcohol
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
- C08G18/7614—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing only one aromatic ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
- C08G18/12—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step using two or more compounds having active hydrogen in the first polymerisation step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/32—Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4804—Two or more polyethers of different physical or chemical nature
- C08G18/4808—Mixtures of two or more polyetherdiols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4825—Polyethers containing two hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4833—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units
- C08G18/4837—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units and other oxyalkylene units
- C08G18/485—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units and other oxyalkylene units containing mixed oxyethylene-oxypropylene or oxyethylene-higher oxyalkylene end groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4854—Polyethers containing oxyalkylene groups having four carbon atoms in the alkylene group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
- C08G18/7657—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings
- C08G18/7678—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing condensed aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
- C08G18/7657—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings
- C08G18/7685—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing two or more non-condensed aromatic rings directly linked to each other
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/82—Post-polymerisation treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/22—After-treatment of expandable particles; Forming foamed products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2350/00—Acoustic or vibration damping material
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Vibration Prevention Devices (AREA)
- Springs (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (3)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102006030391A DE102006030391A1 (de) | 2006-07-01 | 2006-07-01 | Geschäumte und massive Polyurethanelastomere auf Basis von 1,5-Naphthalindiisocyanat, Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung und ihre Verwendung |
DE102006030391.1 | 2006-07-01 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN101125909A true CN101125909A (zh) | 2008-02-20 |
CN101125909B CN101125909B (zh) | 2011-08-31 |
Family
ID=38325258
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN2007101262779A Expired - Fee Related CN101125909B (zh) | 2006-07-01 | 2007-06-29 | 基于高熔点多异氰酸酯的发泡固体聚氨酯弹性体及其生产方法和用途 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP1873178B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP5258215B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR20080003268A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN101125909B (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE469932T1 (zh) |
DE (2) | DE102006030391A1 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2344754T3 (zh) |
HK (1) | HK1117857A1 (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2442800C2 (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA200704676B (zh) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102251442A (zh) * | 2010-05-21 | 2011-11-23 | 拜耳材料科技(中国)有限公司 | 一种聚氨酯道碴层、及其制备方法和用途 |
CN103059259A (zh) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-04-24 | 泉州市西特吉新材料有限公司 | 一种聚氨酯微孔弹性轨道垫板及其制备方法 |
CN102105505B (zh) * | 2008-07-25 | 2013-12-04 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 在高温下具有较小蠕变趋势的多孔弹性体 |
CN107002371A (zh) * | 2014-11-19 | 2017-08-01 | 盖茨纳工业原料控股有限责任公司 | 轨枕基底 |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8110704B2 (en) * | 2006-11-02 | 2012-02-07 | Bayer Materialscience Llc | Process for the production of stable polymers |
JP5563769B2 (ja) * | 2009-01-28 | 2014-07-30 | 三井化学株式会社 | ポリウレタンフォーム用ポリオール組成物および低反発性ポリウレタンフォーム |
US8673991B2 (en) | 2010-04-22 | 2014-03-18 | Dic Corporation | Two-part curable polyurethane foam resin composition, molded article using the same, and shoe sole |
CN101942786B (zh) * | 2010-08-25 | 2012-06-27 | 北京科聚化工新材料有限公司 | 一种铁轨垫板及其制备方法 |
US20120141308A1 (en) * | 2010-12-07 | 2012-06-07 | Saini Rajesh K | Polymeric Pump Parts |
DE102013021027A1 (de) * | 2013-12-17 | 2015-06-18 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Thermoplastisches Polyurethan für Dichtungsanwendungen |
CN104479099B (zh) * | 2014-11-18 | 2017-05-03 | 中国铁道科学研究院铁道建筑研究所 | 一种高速铁路板式无砟轨道充填层离缝修补用低粘度高早强聚氨酯修补材料 |
KR101895981B1 (ko) | 2017-01-19 | 2018-09-06 | 에스케이씨 주식회사 | 자운스 범퍼용 초미세 발포 폴리우레탄 탄성체 및 이의 제조방법 |
DE102017206839B4 (de) * | 2017-04-24 | 2019-03-07 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Lagervorrichtung zur Anbindung eines Dämpfers sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Lagervorrichtung |
EP3842259B1 (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2024-04-24 | Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. | Pneumatic tire |
Family Cites Families (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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BE519014A (zh) * | 1952-04-10 | |||
US3250796A (en) | 1962-12-21 | 1966-05-10 | Du Pont | 4-isocyanatophenyl naphthylmethanes |
ZA715339B (en) | 1970-09-11 | 1972-04-26 | Goodyear Tire & Rubber | Polyureaurethane shock absorbing compositions |
DE2843739C3 (de) * | 1978-10-06 | 1982-04-22 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur Herstellung von im wesentlichen homogenen Polyurethan-Elastomeren |
US4311765A (en) | 1980-07-28 | 1982-01-19 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Polyurethane shock absorbing unit and said polyurethane |
JPS59102950A (ja) * | 1982-12-03 | 1984-06-14 | Toray Ind Inc | ポリウレタン組成物 |
US4519432A (en) * | 1984-02-08 | 1985-05-28 | Lim International S.A. | Reinforced polyurethane tires |
JPS63270723A (ja) * | 1986-10-22 | 1988-11-08 | Ihara Chem Ind Co Ltd | ポリウレタンエラストマ−の製造方法 |
JPH01126318A (ja) * | 1987-11-11 | 1989-05-18 | Nippon Polyurethan Kogyo Kk | 熱硬化性ポリウレタンエラストマー用組成物 |
JPH02249555A (ja) * | 1989-03-23 | 1990-10-05 | Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd | 気管・肺手術用シーリング剤および方法 |
JP2835654B2 (ja) * | 1990-11-30 | 1998-12-14 | ニッタ株式会社 | ポリウレタンエラストマー組成物 |
US5656720A (en) * | 1991-09-30 | 1997-08-12 | Xerox Corporation | High wear resistance low compression set polyurethane |
JP3220873B2 (ja) * | 1992-07-02 | 2001-10-22 | イハラケミカル工業株式会社 | ポリウレタンウレアエラストマー |
JP2520835B2 (ja) * | 1993-01-19 | 1996-07-31 | ニッタ株式会社 | 歯付きベルトおよびその製造法 |
DE19538330A1 (de) * | 1995-10-14 | 1997-04-17 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von kompakten oder zelligen Polyurethan-Elastomeren auf Basis von 3,3'-Dimethyl-diphenyl-4,4'-diisocyanat enthaltenden Polyisocyanatmischungen und hierfür geeignete Isocyanatpräpolymere |
US5648447A (en) * | 1995-12-22 | 1997-07-15 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Elastomeric polyurethanes with improved properties based on crystallizable polyols in combination with low monol polyoxpropylene polyols |
DE19627907A1 (de) * | 1996-07-11 | 1998-01-15 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von kompakten oder zelligen Polyurethan-Elastomeren und hierfür geeignete Isocyanatprepolymere |
US5821316A (en) * | 1997-01-24 | 1998-10-13 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Polyurethane prepolymers for making elastomers having improved dynamic properties |
JPH11292946A (ja) * | 1998-04-07 | 1999-10-26 | Nippon Mektron Ltd | 熱可塑性ポリウレタン造粒物の製造法 |
WO2001018086A1 (de) * | 1999-09-04 | 2001-03-15 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Zellige polyisocyanat-polyadditionsprodukte |
JP2001255801A (ja) * | 2000-03-13 | 2001-09-21 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | 小径トナー用クリーニングブレード |
DE10246707A1 (de) * | 2002-10-07 | 2004-04-15 | Bayer Ag | Zweikomponenten-Systeme für die Herstellung elastischer Beschichtungen |
JP2006002054A (ja) * | 2004-06-18 | 2006-01-05 | Asahi Glass Co Ltd | 末端イソシアネート基含有プレポリマーおよびそれを用いたウレタンの製造方法ならびにロール用ポリウレタン |
-
2006
- 2006-07-01 DE DE102006030391A patent/DE102006030391A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2007
- 2007-06-12 DE DE502007003991T patent/DE502007003991D1/de active Active
- 2007-06-12 AT AT07011435T patent/ATE469932T1/de active
- 2007-06-12 EP EP07011435A patent/EP1873178B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2007-06-12 ES ES07011435T patent/ES2344754T3/es active Active
- 2007-06-27 ZA ZA200704678A patent/ZA200704676B/xx unknown
- 2007-06-29 KR KR1020070065064A patent/KR20080003268A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-06-29 CN CN2007101262779A patent/CN101125909B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-06-29 RU RU2007124485/04A patent/RU2442800C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-06-29 JP JP2007172305A patent/JP5258215B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2008
- 2008-08-11 HK HK08108855.9A patent/HK1117857A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN102105505B (zh) * | 2008-07-25 | 2013-12-04 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 在高温下具有较小蠕变趋势的多孔弹性体 |
CN102251442A (zh) * | 2010-05-21 | 2011-11-23 | 拜耳材料科技(中国)有限公司 | 一种聚氨酯道碴层、及其制备方法和用途 |
CN102251442B (zh) * | 2010-05-21 | 2015-07-29 | 拜耳材料科技(中国)有限公司 | 一种聚氨酯道碴层、及其制备方法和用途 |
CN103059259A (zh) * | 2013-01-21 | 2013-04-24 | 泉州市西特吉新材料有限公司 | 一种聚氨酯微孔弹性轨道垫板及其制备方法 |
CN103059259B (zh) * | 2013-01-21 | 2014-12-03 | 泉州市西特吉新材料有限公司 | 一种聚氨酯微孔弹性轨道垫板及其制备方法 |
CN107002371A (zh) * | 2014-11-19 | 2017-08-01 | 盖茨纳工业原料控股有限责任公司 | 轨枕基底 |
CN107002371B (zh) * | 2014-11-19 | 2019-05-31 | 盖茨纳工业原料控股有限责任公司 | 轨枕基底 |
US10597826B2 (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2020-03-24 | Getzner Werkstoffe Holding Gmbh | Sleeper pad |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2442800C2 (ru) | 2012-02-20 |
RU2007124485A (ru) | 2009-01-10 |
ATE469932T1 (de) | 2010-06-15 |
ZA200704676B (en) | 2008-10-29 |
EP1873178B1 (de) | 2010-06-02 |
DE102006030391A1 (de) | 2008-01-10 |
HK1117857A1 (en) | 2009-01-23 |
DE502007003991D1 (de) | 2010-07-15 |
CN101125909B (zh) | 2011-08-31 |
JP2008013764A (ja) | 2008-01-24 |
ES2344754T3 (es) | 2010-09-06 |
KR20080003268A (ko) | 2008-01-07 |
EP1873178A3 (de) | 2008-05-21 |
JP5258215B2 (ja) | 2013-08-07 |
EP1873178A2 (de) | 2008-01-02 |
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