CN101027990A - 细辛醚用于防治由植物病原菌引起的植物病害的杀菌用途 - Google Patents
细辛醚用于防治由植物病原菌引起的植物病害的杀菌用途 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
剂型 | 细辛醚 | 填料或溶剂% | 表面活性剂% |
可湿性粉剂 | 20~60 | 0~74 | 1~25 |
乳油 | 5~50 | 40~95 | 5~15 |
微乳剂 | 10~50 | 40~84 | 1~20 |
供试菌种 | 抑制率(%) |
半知菌亚门 | |
棉花枯萎病菌Fusarium oxysporium f.sp.vasinfectum | 89.5 |
棉花黄萎病菌Verticillium dahliae | 97.4 |
黄瓜枯萎病菌Fusarium oxysporum f.sp.cucumerinum | 43.2 |
番茄灰霉病菌Botrytis cirerea | 100.0 |
小麦纹枯病菌Rhizoctonia cerealis | 100.0 |
番茄早疫病菌Alternaria solani | 77.8 |
甘蓝黑斑病菌Alternaria oleracea | 100.0 |
白菜黑斑病菌Alternaria brassicae | 31.0 |
烟草赤星病菌Alternaria alternate | 0.0 |
小麦根腐病菌Bipolaris sorokiniana | 0.0 |
水稻稻瘟病菌Pyricularia oryzae | 0.0 |
子囊菌亚门 | |
小麦赤霉病菌Fusarium graminearum | 99.4 |
苹果炭疽病菌Glomerella cingulata | 61.1 |
油菜菌核病菌Sclerotinia sclerotiorum | 0.0 |
小麦全蚀病菌Geaumannomyces graminis | 100.0 |
苹果干腐病菌Botryosphaeria berengeriana de Not | 60.0 |
黄瓜菌核病菌Sclerotinia sclerotiorum | 100.0 |
小麦雪腐病菌Gerlachia nivalis Gams and Mull | 35.3 |
担子菌亚门 | |
水稻纹枯病菌Thanatephorus cucumeris | 100.0 |
鞭毛菌亚门 | |
辣椒疫霉病菌Phytophthora capsici | 100.0 |
供试菌种Pahogenic fungi | 毒力曲线Regression equationof fungicidal activity | 相关系数rRegressioncoefficient | EC50(mg/L) | 95%置信限95%CL |
辣椒疫霉病菌P.capsici | Y=2.8784+1.6095X | 0.9638 | 58.0917 | 45.841~73.617 |
黄瓜菌核病菌S.sclerotiorum | Y=2.2846+1.8220X | 0.9980 | 30.9280 | 38.134~64.351 |
小麦纹枯病菌R..cerealis | Y=4.1136+0.9495X | 0.9839 | 37.7185 | 21.579~65.928 |
番茄灰霉病菌B.cirerea | Y=-2.5463+2.6791X | 0.9826 | 70.6609 | 63.043~79.200 |
水稻纹枯病菌T.cucumeris | Y=0.2200+1.9891X | 0.9317 | 34.6906 | 18.574~64.790 |
小麦全蚀病菌G..graminis | Y=2.1283+1.8407X | 0.9930 | 63.2608 | 43.750~91.473 |
甘蓝黑斑病菌A.oleracea | Y=0.2491+2.8452X | 0.9954 | 40.2228 | 21.347~75.789 |
供试菌种Pathogenic fungi | 毒力曲线Regression equation offungicidal activity | 相关系数rRegressioncoefficient | EC50(mg/L) | 95%置信限95%CL |
苹果炭疽病菌G.cingulate | Y=1.1782+2.3397X | 0.9805 | 43.0003 | 38.041~48.606 |
玉米大斑病菌E.turcicum | Y=1.2904+1.9827X | 0.9920 | 74.2928 | 64.346~85.777 |
番茄叶霉病菌F.fulva | Y=2.5330+1.5485X | 0.9897 | 39.1881 | 32.646~47.041 |
黄瓜炭疽病菌C.lagenarium | Y=1.5025+1.8062X | 0.9925 | 86.3728 | 74.340~100.353 |
供试样品Sample | 剂量(mg/L) | 治疗作用Therapeutic effect | 保护作用Protective effect | ||
病情指数Disease index | 防效(%)Efficacy(%) | 病情指数Disease index | 防效(%)Efficacy(%) | ||
50%细辛醚EC | 200 | 57.93b | 11.41c | 49.72b | 26.37c |
500 | 55.4b | 15.28c | 30.19c | 55.29b | |
1000 | 50.6b | 22.62b | 21.00d | 68.64a | |
50%粉锈宁WP | 100 | 16.32c | 75.04a | 19.68d | 70.86a |
空白对照 | 65.39a | - | 67.53a | - |
药剂名称 | 施药浓度(mg/l) | 药前病指(%) | 施药后第d天 | |||
7d | 14d | |||||
病指(%) | 防效(%) | 病指(%) | 防效(%) | |||
15%细辛醚微乳剂 | 1000 | 1.88 | 5.17 | 79.25 | 4.37 | 84.49 |
2000 | 1.76 | 5.52 | 80.89 | 3.68 | 88.08 | |
20%细辛醚乳油 | 10002000 | 1.681.76 | 5.475.62 | 76.0978.89 | 4.373.58 | 84.4989.08 |
30%细辛醚WP | 1000 | 1.78 | 5.47 | 76.09 | 4.57 | 80.49 |
2000 | 1.96 | 5.72 | 76.89 | 3.87 | 79.98 | |
40%菌核净wp | 1000 | 2.10 | 7.02 | 73.53 | 5.36 | 83.83 |
对照 | 2.26 | 28.52 | 35.47 |
Claims (4)
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107951838A (zh) * | 2016-10-17 | 2018-04-24 | 成都新睿泰康科技有限公司 | 细辛脑亚微乳在预防和治疗阿尔茨海默病中的应用 |
CN108142443A (zh) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-06-12 | 中央民族大学 | 一种细辛提取物及其作为植物抗菌物的应用 |
CN109042745A (zh) * | 2018-09-13 | 2018-12-21 | 湖州三零科技有限公司 | 用于番茄灰霉病的绿色防控菌液 |
-
2007
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107951838A (zh) * | 2016-10-17 | 2018-04-24 | 成都新睿泰康科技有限公司 | 细辛脑亚微乳在预防和治疗阿尔茨海默病中的应用 |
CN108142443A (zh) * | 2017-12-13 | 2018-06-12 | 中央民族大学 | 一种细辛提取物及其作为植物抗菌物的应用 |
CN108142443B (zh) * | 2017-12-13 | 2020-07-03 | 中央民族大学 | 一种细辛提取物及其作为植物抗菌物的应用 |
CN109042745A (zh) * | 2018-09-13 | 2018-12-21 | 湖州三零科技有限公司 | 用于番茄灰霉病的绿色防控菌液 |
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