CA2350201A1 - Metal oxide particles - Google Patents

Metal oxide particles Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2350201A1
CA2350201A1 CA002350201A CA2350201A CA2350201A1 CA 2350201 A1 CA2350201 A1 CA 2350201A1 CA 002350201 A CA002350201 A CA 002350201A CA 2350201 A CA2350201 A CA 2350201A CA 2350201 A1 CA2350201 A1 CA 2350201A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
particles
manganese oxide
collection
lithium
average diameter
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002350201A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Sujeet Kumar
Xiangxin Bi
Craig R. Horne
Hariklia Dris Reitz
James T. Gardner
Ronald J. Mosso
Nobuyuki Kambe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanogram Corp
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US09/188,770 external-priority patent/US6506493B1/en
Priority claimed from US09/188,768 external-priority patent/US6607706B1/en
Priority claimed from US09/203,414 external-priority patent/US6136287A/en
Priority claimed from US09/334,203 external-priority patent/US6482374B1/en
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2350201A1 publication Critical patent/CA2350201A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G45/00—Compounds of manganese
    • C01G45/02—Oxides; Hydroxides
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/50—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
    • H01M4/505—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese of mixed oxides or hydroxides containing manganese for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiMn2O4 or LiMn2OxFy
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/16—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/32—Manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82B—NANOSTRUCTURES FORMED BY MANIPULATION OF INDIVIDUAL ATOMS, MOLECULES, OR LIMITED COLLECTIONS OF ATOMS OR MOLECULES AS DISCRETE UNITS; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT THEREOF
    • B82B3/00—Manufacture or treatment of nanostructures by manipulation of individual atoms or molecules, or limited collections of atoms or molecules as discrete units
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G31/00—Compounds of vanadium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G45/00—Compounds of manganese
    • C01G45/12—Manganates manganites or permanganates
    • C01G45/1221—Manganates or manganites with a manganese oxidation state of Mn(III), Mn(IV) or mixtures thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
    • C01G45/00—Compounds of manganese
    • C01G45/12—Manganates manganites or permanganates
    • C01G45/1221—Manganates or manganites with a manganese oxidation state of Mn(III), Mn(IV) or mixtures thereof
    • C01G45/1242—Manganates or manganites with a manganese oxidation state of Mn(III), Mn(IV) or mixtures thereof of the type [Mn2O4]-, e.g. LiMn2O4, Li[MxMn2-x]O4
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
    • H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
    • H01M4/50—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of manganese
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
    • C01P2002/02—Amorphous compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
    • C01P2002/30—Three-dimensional structures
    • C01P2002/32—Three-dimensional structures spinel-type (AB2O4)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
    • C01P2002/70—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
    • C01P2002/72—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
    • C01P2002/70—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
    • C01P2002/77—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by unit-cell parameters, atom positions or structure diagrams
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/01—Particle morphology depicted by an image
    • C01P2004/04—Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by TEM, STEM, STM or AFM
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/51—Particles with a specific particle size distribution
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/51—Particles with a specific particle size distribution
    • C01P2004/52—Particles with a specific particle size distribution highly monodisperse size distribution
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/62—Submicrometer sized, i.e. from 0.1-1 micrometer
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/64—Nanometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 nanometer
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/80—Particles consisting of a mixture of two or more inorganic phases
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/40—Electric properties
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M2004/021—Physical characteristics, e.g. porosity, surface area
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
CA002350201A 1998-11-09 1999-11-08 Metal oxide particles Abandoned CA2350201A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US09/188,770 US6506493B1 (en) 1998-11-09 1998-11-09 Metal oxide particles
US09/188,770 1998-11-09
US09/188,768 1998-11-09
US09/188,768 US6607706B1 (en) 1998-11-09 1998-11-09 Composite metal oxide particles
US09/203,414 US6136287A (en) 1998-11-09 1998-12-02 Lithium manganese oxides and batteries
US09/203,414 1998-12-02
US09/334,203 US6482374B1 (en) 1999-06-16 1999-06-16 Methods for producing lithium metal oxide particles
US09/334,203 1999-06-16
PCT/US1999/026343 WO2000027754A1 (en) 1998-11-09 1999-11-08 Metal oxide particles

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2350201A1 true CA2350201A1 (en) 2000-05-18

Family

ID=27497771

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002350201A Abandoned CA2350201A1 (en) 1998-11-09 1999-11-08 Metal oxide particles

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1165442A1 (de)
KR (1) KR100696972B1 (de)
CN (1) CN1286733C (de)
CA (1) CA2350201A1 (de)
WO (1) WO2000027754A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6749648B1 (en) * 2000-06-19 2004-06-15 Nanagram Corporation Lithium metal oxides
US6849334B2 (en) 2001-08-17 2005-02-01 Neophotonics Corporation Optical materials and optical devices
US6225007B1 (en) 1999-02-05 2001-05-01 Nanogram Corporation Medal vanadium oxide particles
CN1343378A (zh) * 1999-02-05 2002-04-03 美商纳克公司 金属钒氧化物颗粒
KR100457824B1 (ko) * 2001-08-10 2004-11-18 한국화학연구원 용액 열분해법에 의한 나노 크기 2가 금속 산화물 분말의제조
JP4541900B2 (ja) 2003-05-20 2010-09-08 アイトゲネシッシェ テヒニッシェ ホーホシューレ チューリッヒ ナノ粒子製造用金属供給システム
CN101075673A (zh) 2003-08-26 2007-11-21 松下电器产业株式会社 使用锰氧化物纳米结构体的氧还原电极
CN1942396B (zh) 2004-03-15 2010-09-01 苏黎世联合高等工业学校 金属盐纳米颗粒，特别是包含钙和磷酸根的纳米颗粒的火焰合成
WO2012159253A1 (zh) 2011-05-23 2012-11-29 中国科学院宁波材料技术与工程研究所 锂离子电池正极材料、其制备方法及锂离子电池
CN103717536B (zh) * 2011-06-02 2017-02-15 康奈尔大学 氧化锰纳米粒子、方法和应用
TWI464789B (zh) * 2011-12-28 2014-12-11 Univ Nat Sun Yat Sen 調整金屬氧化物薄膜功函數之方法
FI124942B (fi) 2013-08-28 2015-03-31 Inkron Ltd Siirtymämetallioksidipartikkelit ja menetelmä niiden valmistamiseksi
EP3186410A1 (de) 2014-08-28 2017-07-05 Inkron Ltd. Kristalliner übergangsmetalloxidpartikel und kontinuierliches verfahren zur herstellung davon
CN111450654B (zh) * 2020-04-01 2021-03-23 华中科技大学 一种双通道高压光热催化反应装置

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3739002A1 (de) * 1987-11-17 1989-05-24 Veba Oel Ag Metallmischoxidpulver, deren mischungen, metalloxidpulver und deren verwendung bei der katalytischen dehydrierung von kohlenwasserstoffen
GB2221213B (en) * 1988-07-12 1991-09-04 Csir Synthesizing lithium manganese oxide
US5958361A (en) * 1993-03-19 1999-09-28 Regents Of The University Of Michigan Ultrafine metal oxide powders by flame spray pyrolysis
US5618640A (en) * 1993-10-22 1997-04-08 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Nonaqueous secondary battery
US5478672A (en) * 1993-12-24 1995-12-26 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Nonaqueous secondary battery, positive-electrode active material
US5807646A (en) * 1995-02-23 1998-09-15 Tosoh Corporation Spinel type lithium-mangenese oxide material, process for preparing the same and use thereof
US5874058A (en) * 1995-10-06 1999-02-23 Kerr-Mcgee Chemical Llc Method of preparing Li1+x MN2-x O4 for use as secondary battery electrode
US5604057A (en) * 1995-11-27 1997-02-18 General Motors Corporation Secondary cell having a lithium intercolating manganese oxide
US5770018A (en) * 1996-04-10 1998-06-23 Valence Technology, Inc. Method for preparing lithium manganese oxide compounds
US5883032A (en) * 1996-11-21 1999-03-16 Uop Llc Selective multimetallic multigradient reforming catalyst

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR100696972B1 (ko) 2007-03-20
CN1329575A (zh) 2002-01-02
EP1165442A1 (de) 2002-01-02
CN1286733C (zh) 2006-11-29
WO2000027754A1 (en) 2000-05-18
KR20010087386A (ko) 2001-09-15

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FZDE Discontinued
FZDE Discontinued

Effective date: 20051108