BR112018017348A2 - método para renovação de uma instalação de produção de amônia - Google Patents
método para renovação de uma instalação de produção de amôniaInfo
- Publication number
- BR112018017348A2 BR112018017348A2 BR112018017348A BR112018017348A BR112018017348A2 BR 112018017348 A2 BR112018017348 A2 BR 112018017348A2 BR 112018017348 A BR112018017348 A BR 112018017348A BR 112018017348 A BR112018017348 A BR 112018017348A BR 112018017348 A2 BR112018017348 A2 BR 112018017348A2
- Authority
- BR
- Brazil
- Prior art keywords
- vapor
- front terminal
- production facility
- ammonia production
- reformers
- Prior art date
Links
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title abstract 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 abstract 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 abstract 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/025—Preparation or purification of gas mixtures for ammonia synthesis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B3/00—Hydrogen; Gaseous mixtures containing hydrogen; Separation of hydrogen from mixtures containing it; Purification of hydrogen
- C01B3/02—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen
- C01B3/32—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air
- C01B3/34—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents
- C01B3/48—Production of hydrogen or of gaseous mixtures containing a substantial proportion of hydrogen by reaction of gaseous or liquid organic compounds with gasifying agents, e.g. water, carbon dioxide, air by reaction of hydrocarbons with gasifying agents followed by reaction of water vapour with carbon monoxide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01C—AMMONIA; CYANOGEN; COMPOUNDS THEREOF
- C01C1/00—Ammonia; Compounds thereof
- C01C1/02—Preparation, purification or separation of ammonia
- C01C1/04—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase
- C01C1/0405—Preparation of ammonia by synthesis in the gas phase from N2 and H2 in presence of a catalyst
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K3/00—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
- C10K3/02—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by catalytic treatment
- C10K3/04—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by catalytic treatment reducing the carbon monoxide content, e.g. water-gas shift [WGS]
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/74—Iron group metals
- B01J23/745—Iron
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/84—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
- B01J23/85—Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
- B01J23/86—Chromium
- B01J23/862—Iron and chromium
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/50—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their shape or configuration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/61—Surface area
- B01J35/613—10-100 m2/g
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0205—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step
- C01B2203/0227—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step
- C01B2203/0233—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a reforming step containing a catalytic reforming step the reforming step being a steam reforming step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/02—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0283—Processes for making hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a CO-shift step, i.e. a water gas shift step
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0415—Purification by absorption in liquids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/042—Purification by adsorption on solids
- C01B2203/043—Regenerative adsorption process in two or more beds, one for adsorption, the other for regeneration
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/04—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas containing a purification step for the hydrogen or the synthesis gas
- C01B2203/0435—Catalytic purification
- C01B2203/0445—Selective methanation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
- C01B2203/00—Integrated processes for the production of hydrogen or synthesis gas
- C01B2203/06—Integration with other chemical processes
- C01B2203/068—Ammonia synthesis
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G35/00—Reforming naphtha
- C10G35/02—Thermal reforming
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G59/00—Treatment of naphtha by two or more reforming processes only or by at least one reforming process and at least one process which does not substantially change the boiling range of the naphtha
- C10G59/02—Treatment of naphtha by two or more reforming processes only or by at least one reforming process and at least one process which does not substantially change the boiling range of the naphtha plural serial stages only
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/52—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals using catalysts, e.g. selective catalysts
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Hydrogen, Water And Hydrids (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Abstract
é descrito um método para renovação de uma instalação de produção de amônia, a dita instalação de produção de amônia tendo um terminal dianteiro que compreende um ou mais reformadores alimentados com uma matéria-prima de hidrocarboneto a uma taxa de alimentação de matéria-prima de hidrocarboneto e um reator de deslocamento a alta temperatura alimentado com um gás reformado obtido a partir dos ditos um ou mais reformadores e contendo um leito fixo de catalisador de deslocamento de gás de água contendo ferro, o dito terminal dianteiro operando a uma primeira razão de vapor para carbono e uma primeira queda de pressão, o dito método compreendendo as etapas de (i) substituição do catalisador de deslocamento de gás de água contendo ferro por um catalisador de deslocamento de gás de água de baixo vapor para formar um terminal dianteiro modificado, (ii) operação do terminal dianteiro modificado a uma segunda razão de vapor para carbono e uma segunda queda de pressão, em que a segunda razão de vapor para carbono é pelo menos 0,2 menor que a primeira razão de vapor para carbono e a segunda queda de pressão é menor que a primeira queda de pressão, e (iii) aumento da taxa de alimentação da matéria-prima de hidrocarboneto para os ditos um ou mais reformadores.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB1603298.9 | 2016-02-25 | ||
GBGB1603298.9A GB201603298D0 (en) | 2016-02-25 | 2016-02-25 | Process |
PCT/GB2017/050288 WO2017144850A1 (en) | 2016-02-25 | 2017-02-06 | Process for revamping an ammonia plant |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
BR112018017348A2 true BR112018017348A2 (pt) | 2018-12-26 |
BR112018017348B1 BR112018017348B1 (pt) | 2023-03-21 |
Family
ID=55806934
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
BR112018017348-7A BR112018017348B1 (pt) | 2016-02-25 | 2017-02-06 | Método para renovação de uma instalação de produção de amônia |
Country Status (14)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11097944B2 (pt) |
EP (1) | EP3419934B1 (pt) |
CN (1) | CN108698844B (pt) |
AU (1) | AU2017222376B2 (pt) |
BR (1) | BR112018017348B1 (pt) |
CA (1) | CA3013540A1 (pt) |
EA (1) | EA039203B1 (pt) |
ES (1) | ES2861310T3 (pt) |
GB (2) | GB201603298D0 (pt) |
HU (1) | HUE053783T2 (pt) |
MX (1) | MX2018010253A (pt) |
PL (1) | PL3419934T3 (pt) |
UA (1) | UA124533C2 (pt) |
WO (1) | WO2017144850A1 (pt) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108479785A (zh) * | 2018-04-16 | 2018-09-04 | 深圳市国能环保科技有限公司 | 一种高温水煤气变换反应用催化剂及其制造方法 |
EP4251560A1 (en) | 2020-11-24 | 2023-10-04 | Topsoe A/S | Method of starting-up a water gas shift reactor |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4861745A (en) | 1988-08-03 | 1989-08-29 | United Catalyst Inc. | High temperature shift catalyst and process for its manufacture |
GB9407512D0 (en) | 1994-04-15 | 1994-06-08 | Ici Plc | Catalysts |
US7037876B2 (en) * | 2002-05-15 | 2006-05-02 | Sud-Chemie Inc. | High temperature shift catalyst prepared with a purity iron precursor |
US7964114B2 (en) | 2007-12-17 | 2011-06-21 | Sud-Chemie Inc. | Iron-based water gas shift catalyst |
KR101529906B1 (ko) | 2008-07-03 | 2015-06-18 | 할도르 토프쉐 에이/에스 | Hts 반응기의 작동방법 |
EP2141118B1 (en) * | 2008-07-03 | 2013-08-07 | Haldor Topsoe A/S | Chromium-free water gas shift catalyst |
GB0816705D0 (en) | 2008-09-12 | 2008-10-22 | Johnson Matthey Plc | Shaped heterogeneous catalysts |
EP2404869A1 (en) * | 2010-07-06 | 2012-01-11 | Ammonia Casale S.A. | Process for producing ammonia synthesis gas |
RU2608766C2 (ru) * | 2012-07-31 | 2017-01-24 | Касале Са | Способ повышения производительности установки для получения аммиака |
EP2801550A1 (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2014-11-12 | Ammonia Casale S.A. | A process for producing ammonia synthesis gas with high temperature shift and low steam-to-carbon ratio |
BR112018014726B1 (pt) | 2016-02-02 | 2023-04-18 | Haldor Tops0E A/S | Processo para produção de um gás de síntese de amônia |
AR107702A1 (es) | 2016-02-29 | 2018-05-23 | Haldor Topsoe As | Renovación con baja cantidad de vapor / carbono |
-
2016
- 2016-02-25 GB GBGB1603298.9A patent/GB201603298D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2017
- 2017-02-06 ES ES17704068T patent/ES2861310T3/es active Active
- 2017-02-06 PL PL17704068T patent/PL3419934T3/pl unknown
- 2017-02-06 BR BR112018017348-7A patent/BR112018017348B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2017-02-06 AU AU2017222376A patent/AU2017222376B2/en active Active
- 2017-02-06 EP EP17704068.0A patent/EP3419934B1/en active Active
- 2017-02-06 GB GB1701903.5A patent/GB2548696B/en active Active
- 2017-02-06 US US16/078,846 patent/US11097944B2/en active Active
- 2017-02-06 EA EA201891907A patent/EA039203B1/ru unknown
- 2017-02-06 HU HUE17704068A patent/HUE053783T2/hu unknown
- 2017-02-06 CN CN201780013118.XA patent/CN108698844B/zh active Active
- 2017-02-06 MX MX2018010253A patent/MX2018010253A/es unknown
- 2017-02-06 WO PCT/GB2017/050288 patent/WO2017144850A1/en active Application Filing
- 2017-02-06 UA UAA201809499A patent/UA124533C2/uk unknown
- 2017-02-06 CA CA3013540A patent/CA3013540A1/en active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU2017222376A1 (en) | 2018-08-23 |
GB201603298D0 (en) | 2016-04-13 |
CN108698844B (zh) | 2022-04-05 |
CA3013540A1 (en) | 2017-08-31 |
CN108698844A (zh) | 2018-10-23 |
EA201891907A1 (ru) | 2019-02-28 |
BR112018017348B1 (pt) | 2023-03-21 |
PL3419934T3 (pl) | 2021-08-02 |
GB2548696B (en) | 2020-04-08 |
UA124533C2 (uk) | 2021-10-05 |
WO2017144850A1 (en) | 2017-08-31 |
HUE053783T2 (hu) | 2021-07-28 |
AU2017222376B2 (en) | 2020-10-29 |
EA039203B1 (ru) | 2021-12-16 |
ES2861310T3 (es) | 2021-10-06 |
GB2548696A (en) | 2017-09-27 |
MX2018010253A (es) | 2019-01-10 |
US20190047852A1 (en) | 2019-02-14 |
US11097944B2 (en) | 2021-08-24 |
EP3419934A1 (en) | 2019-01-02 |
GB201701903D0 (en) | 2017-03-22 |
EP3419934B1 (en) | 2021-01-13 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
B06W | Patent application suspended after preliminary examination (for patents with searches from other patent authorities) chapter 6.23 patent gazette] | ||
B350 | Update of information on the portal [chapter 15.35 patent gazette] | ||
B09A | Decision: intention to grant [chapter 9.1 patent gazette] | ||
B16A | Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted [chapter 16.1 patent gazette] |
Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 06/02/2017, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS |