ATE318370T1 - Reaktor zur abgasbehandlung - Google Patents

Reaktor zur abgasbehandlung

Info

Publication number
ATE318370T1
ATE318370T1 AT01938398T AT01938398T ATE318370T1 AT E318370 T1 ATE318370 T1 AT E318370T1 AT 01938398 T AT01938398 T AT 01938398T AT 01938398 T AT01938398 T AT 01938398T AT E318370 T1 ATE318370 T1 AT E318370T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
zone
reactor
exhaust gas
reactant
region
Prior art date
Application number
AT01938398T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Kenneth Hazel Chapman
Anthony John Joseph Wilkins
Original Assignee
Johnson Matthey Plc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Johnson Matthey Plc filed Critical Johnson Matthey Plc
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE318370T1 publication Critical patent/ATE318370T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
    • F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
    • F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
    • F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
    • F01N13/0097—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series the purifying devices are arranged in a single housing
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
    • F01N3/023—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles
    • F01N3/0231—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters using means for regenerating the filters, e.g. by burning trapped particles using special exhaust apparatus upstream of the filter for producing nitrogen dioxide, e.g. for continuous filter regeneration systems [CRT]
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
    • F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
    • F01N3/033—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices
    • F01N3/035—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices with catalytic reactors, e.g. catalysed diesel particulate filters
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
    • F01N3/0814—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents combined with catalytic converters, e.g. NOx absorption/storage reduction catalysts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
    • F01N3/0828—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents characterised by the absorbed or adsorbed substances
    • F01N3/0842—Nitrogen oxides
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/0807—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by using absorbents or adsorbents
    • F01N3/0871—Regulation of absorbents or adsorbents, e.g. purging
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2330/00—Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
    • F01N2330/06—Ceramic, e.g. monoliths
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
    • F01N2610/02—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being ammonia or urea
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
    • F01N2610/03—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being hydrocarbons, e.g. engine fuel
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/28—Construction of catalytic reactors
    • F01N3/2892—Exhaust flow directors or the like, e.g. upstream of catalytic device
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
  • Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
  • Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
AT01938398T 2000-06-16 2001-06-13 Reaktor zur abgasbehandlung ATE318370T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GBGB0014620.9A GB0014620D0 (en) 2000-06-16 2000-06-16 Reactor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE318370T1 true ATE318370T1 (de) 2006-03-15

Family

ID=9893695

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT01938398T ATE318370T1 (de) 2000-06-16 2001-06-13 Reaktor zur abgasbehandlung

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20030180195A1 (de)
EP (1) EP1290318B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE318370T1 (de)
DE (1) DE60117379T2 (de)
GB (1) GB0014620D0 (de)
WO (1) WO2001096717A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ATE321600T1 (de) * 2001-08-01 2006-04-15 Johnson Matthey Plc Benzinmotor mit abgasanlage zur verbrennung von partikeln
WO2003054364A2 (en) * 2001-12-20 2003-07-03 Johnson Matthey Public Limited Company Method and apparatus for filtering partriculate matter and selective catalytic reduction of nox
DE10207986A1 (de) * 2002-02-25 2003-09-04 Daimler Chrysler Ag Abgasreinigungsanlage für eine Brennkraftmaschine
EP1348838A1 (de) * 2002-03-26 2003-10-01 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Abgasreinigungsanlage und Verfahren zur Regeneration eines Filters für partikelbelbeladene Gasströme
DE10218232A1 (de) * 2002-04-24 2003-11-06 Opel Adam Ag Verfahren und Katalysator zur Verbesserung der Wiksamkeit des zur NOx-Reduktion eingedüsten Dieselkraftstoffes
GB0218540D0 (en) * 2002-08-09 2002-09-18 Johnson Matthey Plc Engine exhaust treatment
US6928806B2 (en) * 2002-11-21 2005-08-16 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Exhaust gas aftertreatment systems
DE10323385B4 (de) * 2003-05-23 2006-02-02 Daimlerchrysler Ag Abgasreinigungsanlage für eine Brennkraftmaschine
US7229597B2 (en) 2003-08-05 2007-06-12 Basfd Catalysts Llc Catalyzed SCR filter and emission treatment system
JP4006645B2 (ja) 2003-08-27 2007-11-14 トヨタ自動車株式会社 排ガス浄化装置
FR2873158B1 (fr) * 2004-07-15 2008-11-14 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa Ligne d'echappement d'un moteur a combustion interne, et systeme d'epuration des gaz d'echappement la comprenant
DE102005031816A1 (de) * 2005-07-06 2007-01-18 Emitec Gesellschaft Für Emissionstechnologie Mbh Verfahren zur Reduzierung des Partikel- und Stickoxidanteils im Abgasstrom einer Verbrennungskraftmaschine und entsprechende Abgasaufbereitungseinheit
US7716921B2 (en) 2005-09-01 2010-05-18 Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. Exhaust particulate filter
US8011177B2 (en) 2005-09-01 2011-09-06 GM Global Technology Operations LLC Exhaust particulate filter
DE102005044494B3 (de) * 2005-09-16 2007-03-08 Wenzel, Lothar Vorrichtung zur Beseitigung von schädlichen Bestandteilen aus Abgasen von Brennkraftmaschinen
EP2014348A2 (de) * 2007-06-22 2009-01-14 Paul Scherer Institut Verfahren und System zur Behandlung eines NOx- und Ruß-enthaltenden Abgases
US20090035194A1 (en) * 2007-07-31 2009-02-05 Caterpillar Inc. Exhaust treatment system with an oxidation device for NO2 control
JP5266865B2 (ja) * 2008-05-13 2013-08-21 いすゞ自動車株式会社 排気ガス浄化システム及びその制御方法
DE102008037156A1 (de) 2008-08-08 2010-02-18 Audi Ag Verfahren und eine Vorrichtung zur Reinigung eines Abgasstroms einer magerlauffähigen Brennkraftmaschine
DE102009024535A1 (de) * 2009-06-10 2010-12-16 J. Eberspächer GmbH & Co. KG Abgasnachbehandlungsvorrichtung
US7959883B2 (en) 2009-08-28 2011-06-14 Corning Incorporated Engine exhaust gas reactors and methods
EP2483218B1 (de) * 2009-09-28 2016-03-16 Corning Inc. Verfahren zur herstellung eines membran-filters
US8263033B2 (en) 2010-02-23 2012-09-11 Ford Global Technologies, Llc Palladium-contaning oxidation catalyst
DE102013217169B4 (de) 2013-08-28 2022-09-29 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und System zur Abgasnachbehandlung
CN104791050A (zh) * 2015-03-04 2015-07-22 刘君才 静态混合器式汽车尾气过滤/***

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1519343A (en) * 1974-09-03 1978-07-26 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Gas purifying devices
US4902487A (en) * 1988-05-13 1990-02-20 Johnson Matthey, Inc. Treatment of diesel exhaust gases
DE69217108T2 (de) * 1991-04-22 1997-07-10 Corning Inc Katalytisches Reaktorsystem
US5376610A (en) * 1992-04-15 1994-12-27 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Catalyst for exhaust gas purification and method for exhaust gas purification
US5451558A (en) * 1994-02-04 1995-09-19 Goal Line Environmental Technologies Process for the reaction and absorption of gaseous air pollutants, apparatus therefor and method of making the same
US5787707A (en) * 1994-08-02 1998-08-04 Corning Incorporated In-line adsorber system
DE19709102A1 (de) * 1997-03-06 1998-10-08 Degussa Katalysatorsystem zur Abgasreinigung von Dieselmotoren
FR2772425B1 (fr) * 1997-12-17 2000-03-03 Renault Dispositif d'echappement pour moteur a combustion interne a faible taux d'emission d'oxydes d'azote et procede de reduction des oxydes d'azote emis dans les gaz d'echappement
DE19855093A1 (de) * 1998-11-28 2000-05-31 Volkswagen Ag Vorrichtung zur Reinigung des Abgases einer Brennkraftmaschine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20030180195A1 (en) 2003-09-25
DE60117379T2 (de) 2006-10-12
EP1290318A1 (de) 2003-03-12
GB0014620D0 (en) 2000-08-09
DE60117379D1 (de) 2006-04-27
WO2001096717A1 (en) 2001-12-20
EP1290318B1 (de) 2006-02-22

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