AR066563A1 - Espumas de alta resiliencia - Google Patents
Espumas de alta resilienciaInfo
- Publication number
- AR066563A1 AR066563A1 ARP080102039A ARP080102039A AR066563A1 AR 066563 A1 AR066563 A1 AR 066563A1 AR P080102039 A ARP080102039 A AR P080102039A AR P080102039 A ARP080102039 A AR P080102039A AR 066563 A1 AR066563 A1 AR 066563A1
- Authority
- AR
- Argentina
- Prior art keywords
- polyol
- percent
- weight
- natural oil
- oil based
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4891—Polyethers modified with higher fatty oils or their acids or by resin acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/08—Processes
- C08G18/10—Prepolymer processes involving reaction of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen in a first reaction step
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/32—Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
- C08G18/3271—Hydroxyamines
- C08G18/3275—Hydroxyamines containing two hydroxy groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/4009—Two or more macromolecular compounds not provided for in one single group of groups C08G18/42 - C08G18/64
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4804—Two or more polyethers of different physical or chemical nature
- C08G18/4812—Mixtures of polyetherdiols with polyetherpolyols having at least three hydroxy groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4804—Two or more polyethers of different physical or chemical nature
- C08G18/4816—Two or more polyethers of different physical or chemical nature mixtures of two or more polyetherpolyols having at least three hydroxy groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4829—Polyethers containing at least three hydroxy groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4833—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units
- C08G18/4837—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units and other oxyalkylene units
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/61—Polysiloxanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
- C08G18/6666—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52
- C08G18/667—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
- C08G18/6681—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or C08G18/3271 and/or polyamines of C08G18/38
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/721—Two or more polyisocyanates not provided for in one single group C08G18/73 - C08G18/80
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
- C08G18/7657—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings
- C08G18/7664—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0041—Foam properties having specified density
- C08G2110/005—< 50kg/m3
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0083—Foam properties prepared using water as the sole blowing agent
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Abstract
Una espuma de poliuretano de alta resiliencia (HR) que comprende el producto de reaccion de (1) al menos un poliisocianato que comprende al menos aproximadamente 5 por ciento de al menos un isomero de diisocianato de difenilo metileno, derivado o combinacion de los mismos y (2) una mezcla de al menos un poliol en base a aceite natural y al menos un poliol adicional que no sea un poliol en base a aceite natural, en donde la mezcla comprende al menos aproximadamente 10 por ciento en peso de poliol en base a aceite natural y al menos aproximadamente 40 por ciento en peso poliol adicional que tiene un peso equivalente de al menos aproximadamente 1700 Daltones; y la espuma tiene una resiliencia indicada por un rebote de pelota de al menos 40 por ciento segun la medicion de acuerdo con los procedimientos ASTM D 3574, Ensayo H. Se realiza una espuma HR de acuerdo con un proceso que comprende las siguientes etapas: (a) formar una composicion de poliol en base a aceite natural que comprende al menos aproximadamente 10 por ciento en peso de al menos un poliol en base a aceite natural que tiene una funcionalidad OH de al menos aproximadamente 2,2 y un peso equivalente de al menos aproximadamente 500 Daltones (Da) y al menos aproximadamente 40 por ciento en peso de al menos un poliol convencional que tiene un peso equivalente de al menos aproximadamente 1700 Da y agua (b) mezclar al menos un catalizador con la composicion poliol en base a aceite natural para formar una mezcla de catalizador de poliol; (c) proveer un poliisocianato que comprende al menos aproximadamente 5 por ciento en peso de al menos un isomero de diisocianato difenil metileno, derivado o combinacion de los mismos, en una cantidad correspondiente a un índice de isocianato de al menos aproximadamente 55 y cuanto mucho aproximadamente 105 y (e) mezclar el isocianato con la mezcla de catalizador de poliol. Las espumas son utiles en aplicaciones tales como confort, absorcion de sonido incluyendo amortiguacion de ruidos, amortiguacion de asperezas, proteccion, empaquetado, equipo médico, equipo de seguridad, y combinaciones de los mismos.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US93033207P | 2007-05-15 | 2007-05-15 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
AR066563A1 true AR066563A1 (es) | 2009-08-26 |
Family
ID=39758406
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ARP080102039A AR066563A1 (es) | 2007-05-15 | 2008-05-14 | Espumas de alta resiliencia |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8236866B2 (es) |
EP (1) | EP2155796A1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP5628024B2 (es) |
CN (1) | CN101743263A (es) |
AR (1) | AR066563A1 (es) |
BR (1) | BRPI0810266A2 (es) |
WO (1) | WO2008144224A1 (es) |
Families Citing this family (40)
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US8901187B1 (en) * | 2008-12-19 | 2014-12-02 | Hickory Springs Manufacturing Company | High resilience flexible polyurethane foam using MDI |
US8906975B1 (en) | 2009-02-09 | 2014-12-09 | Hickory Springs Manufacturing Company | Conventional flexible polyurethane foam using MDI |
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CN102618019B (zh) * | 2012-03-22 | 2014-04-16 | 万华化学(北京)有限公司 | 一种聚氨酯反应球及其制备方法 |
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KR101610460B1 (ko) * | 2014-03-21 | 2016-04-07 | 현대자동차주식회사 | 불꽃 라미네이션용 난연성 슬래브스톡 폴리우레탄 폼 조성물 |
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KR101920266B1 (ko) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-11-22 | 주식회사 광림티엔아이 | 구조보강 및 내진보강성능과 중성화 방지 및 고인장 성능을 갖는 초속경화형 폴리우레아 조성물 |
KR101921544B1 (ko) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-11-27 | 주식회사 광림티엔아이 | 구조보강 및 내진보강성능과 중성화 방지 및 고인장 성능을 갖는 초속경화형 폴리우레아 조성물을 분사하기 위한 분사장치 |
KR101923918B1 (ko) * | 2017-11-13 | 2019-02-22 | 주식회사 광림티엔아이 | 고인장 초속경화형 폴리우레아 조성물을 이용한 구조보강방법 |
JP7421483B2 (ja) | 2019-02-18 | 2024-01-24 | 川本産業株式会社 | 耳栓及び耳栓の製造方法 |
CN110684229B (zh) * | 2019-11-19 | 2020-06-30 | 浙江远景体育用品有限公司 | 一种自行车安全头盔用发泡复合材料及制备方法 |
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- 2008-05-07 CN CN200880024794A patent/CN101743263A/zh active Pending
- 2008-05-07 WO PCT/US2008/062810 patent/WO2008144224A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-05-07 US US12/599,998 patent/US8236866B2/en active Active
- 2008-05-07 EP EP08747733A patent/EP2155796A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-05-07 BR BRPI0810266-0A2A patent/BRPI0810266A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-05-14 AR ARP080102039A patent/AR066563A1/es unknown
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US8236866B2 (en) | 2012-08-07 |
US20100249260A1 (en) | 2010-09-30 |
JP2010527400A (ja) | 2010-08-12 |
JP5628024B2 (ja) | 2014-11-19 |
EP2155796A1 (en) | 2010-02-24 |
CN101743263A (zh) | 2010-06-16 |
BRPI0810266A2 (pt) | 2014-12-30 |
WO2008144224A1 (en) | 2008-11-27 |
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