ZA979704B - Heavy oils having improved properties and an additive therefor - Google Patents
Heavy oils having improved properties and an additive thereforInfo
- Publication number
- ZA979704B ZA979704B ZA979704A ZA979704A ZA979704B ZA 979704 B ZA979704 B ZA 979704B ZA 979704 A ZA979704 A ZA 979704A ZA 979704 A ZA979704 A ZA 979704A ZA 979704 B ZA979704 B ZA 979704B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- improved properties
- heavy oils
- additive therefor
- therefor
- additive
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/143—Organic compounds mixtures of organic macromolecular compounds with organic non-macromolecular compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
- C10L10/04—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for minimising corrosion or incrustation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
- C10L1/1608—Well defined compounds, e.g. hexane, benzene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/16—Hydrocarbons
- C10L1/1616—Hydrocarbons fractions, e.g. lubricants, solvents, naphta, bitumen, tars, terpentine
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
- C10L1/1822—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
- C10L1/1824—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms mono-hydroxy
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
- C10L1/1852—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Orthoesters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
- C10L1/1881—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof carboxylic group attached to an aliphatic carbon atom
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
- C10L1/1881—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof carboxylic group attached to an aliphatic carbon atom
- C10L1/1883—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof carboxylic group attached to an aliphatic carbon atom polycarboxylic acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
- C10L1/1885—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof resin acid
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C10L1/188—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof
- C10L1/1888—Carboxylic acids; metal salts thereof tall oil
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
- C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
- C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/24—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium
- C10L1/2431—Organic compounds containing sulfur, selenium and/or tellurium sulfur bond to oxygen, e.g. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10L1/2437—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfonamides, sulfosuccinic acid esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
- C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
- C10L1/14—Organic compounds
- C10L1/26—Organic compounds containing phosphorus
- C10L1/2633—Organic compounds containing phosphorus phosphorus bond to oxygen (no P. C. bond)
- C10L1/2641—Organic compounds containing phosphorus phosphorus bond to oxygen (no P. C. bond) oxygen bonds only
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19643832A DE19643832A1 (de) | 1996-10-30 | 1996-10-30 | Schwere Öle mit verbesserten Eigenschaften und ein Additiv dafür |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA979704B true ZA979704B (en) | 1998-07-27 |
Family
ID=7809624
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA979704A ZA979704B (en) | 1996-10-30 | 1997-10-29 | Heavy oils having improved properties and an additive therefor |
Country Status (20)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6488724B1 (xx) |
EP (1) | EP0938534B1 (xx) |
CN (1) | CN1235629A (xx) |
AR (1) | AR008902A1 (xx) |
AU (1) | AU727164B2 (xx) |
BR (1) | BR9712463A (xx) |
CA (1) | CA2270218C (xx) |
CO (1) | CO4870788A1 (xx) |
DE (2) | DE19643832A1 (xx) |
DK (1) | DK0938534T3 (xx) |
ES (1) | ES2165031T3 (xx) |
HU (1) | HUP9904230A3 (xx) |
ID (1) | ID22062A (xx) |
MY (1) | MY121236A (xx) |
NO (1) | NO317758B1 (xx) |
RU (1) | RU2177980C2 (xx) |
TR (1) | TR199900929T2 (xx) |
UA (1) | UA52704C2 (xx) |
WO (1) | WO1998018885A1 (xx) |
ZA (1) | ZA979704B (xx) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2789999B1 (fr) * | 1999-02-18 | 2004-05-28 | Arc Chimie | Procede de traitement des melanges d'hydrocarbures contenant des asphaltenes |
CA2424910A1 (en) * | 2002-04-23 | 2003-10-23 | Rohm And Haas Company | Amine-unsaturated acid adducts as asphaltene dispersants in crude oil |
ITRM20020509A1 (it) * | 2002-10-08 | 2004-04-09 | Chimec Spa | Additivo per olio combustibile. |
US20040232043A1 (en) * | 2003-05-23 | 2004-11-25 | Ravindranath Mukkamala | Amine-unsaturated acid adducts as asphaltene dispersants in crude oil |
US7625466B2 (en) * | 2005-05-20 | 2009-12-01 | Value Creation Inc. | System for the decontamination of asphaltic heavy oil and bitumen |
CO5930080A1 (es) * | 2006-12-06 | 2008-06-27 | Ecopetrol Sa | Aditivo anti-coquizante y estabilizante de asfalteno y procedimiento para su obtencion |
EP2171021B1 (en) * | 2007-07-20 | 2020-04-01 | Innospec Limited | Use of a conductivity improver in a hydrocarbon composition |
US9255043B2 (en) | 2011-08-31 | 2016-02-09 | Chevron Oronite Company Llc | Liquid crude hydrocarbon composition |
US9212330B2 (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2015-12-15 | Baker Hughes Incorporated | Process for reducing the viscosity of heavy residual crude oil during refining |
KR101836946B1 (ko) * | 2015-09-17 | 2018-04-19 | 이영서 | 온실가스, 질소산화물 및 입자상 물질 저감을 위한 연료첨가제 |
WO2017160017A1 (ko) * | 2016-03-18 | 2017-09-21 | 한국화학연구원 | 아스팔텐 고분산화에 의한 중질유 전환 방법 |
US10781378B2 (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2020-09-22 | Fqe Chemicals Inc. | Compositions and methods for dissolution of heavy organic compounds |
EP4370633A1 (en) | 2021-07-16 | 2024-05-22 | Innospec Limited | Fuel oil compositions, and methods and uses relating thereto |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1284378B (de) * | 1966-06-01 | 1968-12-05 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur Verhuetung von Paraffin- und Asphaltablagerungen bei der Erdoelfoerderung |
FR2172797A1 (en) * | 1972-02-22 | 1973-10-05 | Gamlen Naintre Sa | Oil-sol ferric salts of org acids - for use as paint and varnish siccatives and fuel additives |
DE2316230A1 (de) * | 1972-04-10 | 1973-10-18 | Drew Chem Corp | Heizoel-additiv |
US4129589A (en) | 1976-07-15 | 1978-12-12 | Surpass Chemicals Limited | Over-based magnesium salts of sulphonic acids |
US4182613A (en) * | 1976-11-24 | 1980-01-08 | Exxon Research & Engineering Co. | Compatibility additive for fuel oil blends |
US4129508A (en) * | 1977-10-13 | 1978-12-12 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Demulsifier additive compositions for lubricants and fuels and concentrates containing the same |
FR2451364A1 (fr) * | 1979-03-16 | 1980-10-10 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Complexes organo-solubles a haute teneur en fer utilisables comme adjuvants de combustion dans les combustibles liquides |
FR2476645A2 (fr) * | 1979-04-06 | 1981-08-28 | Inst Francais Du Petrole | Complexes organo-solubles a haute teneur en fer utilisables comme adjuvants de combustion dans les combustibles liquides |
US4505718A (en) * | 1981-01-22 | 1985-03-19 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Organo transition metal salt/ashless detergent-dispersant combinations |
US4604188A (en) * | 1983-08-11 | 1986-08-05 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Thermal upgrading of residual oil to light product and heavy residual fuel |
US4479805A (en) * | 1983-09-12 | 1984-10-30 | Columbia Chase Corporation | Treating-high asphaltene fuel oils |
FR2576032B1 (fr) * | 1985-01-17 | 1987-02-06 | Elf France | Composition homogene et stable d'hydrocarbures liquides asphalteniques et d'au moins un additif utilisable notamment comme fuel industriel |
US4659338A (en) * | 1985-08-16 | 1987-04-21 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Fuel compositions for lessening valve seat recession |
US4804389A (en) * | 1985-08-16 | 1989-02-14 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Fuel products |
US4690687A (en) * | 1985-08-16 | 1987-09-01 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Fuel products comprising a lead scavenger |
DE3638743A1 (de) * | 1986-11-13 | 1988-05-26 | Hoechst Ag | Verzweigte polyoxalkylenmischpolyester, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung |
DE3809067A1 (de) * | 1988-03-18 | 1989-09-28 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zum trennen von erdoelemulsionen vom typ wasser-in-oel |
FR2632966B1 (fr) * | 1988-06-21 | 1990-11-16 | Bycosin Kemi Ab | Dispersions d'hydroxydes de fer utiles comme additifs ameliorant la combustion |
DE69004692T2 (de) | 1990-09-20 | 1994-03-10 | Ethyl Petroleum Additives Ltd | Kohlenwasserstoffzusammensetzungen und Zusätze dafür. |
EP0584708B1 (de) * | 1992-08-22 | 1998-05-13 | Clariant GmbH | Polyfunktionelle Demulgatoren für Rohöle |
-
1996
- 1996-10-30 DE DE19643832A patent/DE19643832A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-10-21 HU HU9904230A patent/HUP9904230A3/hu unknown
- 1997-10-21 UA UA99052952A patent/UA52704C2/uk unknown
- 1997-10-21 EP EP97912206A patent/EP0938534B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-21 BR BR9712463-0A patent/BR9712463A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-10-21 ES ES97912206T patent/ES2165031T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-21 CN CN97199328A patent/CN1235629A/zh active Pending
- 1997-10-21 CA CA002270218A patent/CA2270218C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-10-21 DK DK97912206T patent/DK0938534T3/da active
- 1997-10-21 ID IDW990210A patent/ID22062A/id unknown
- 1997-10-21 TR TR1999/00929T patent/TR199900929T2/xx unknown
- 1997-10-21 DE DE59704734T patent/DE59704734D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-21 RU RU99111742/04A patent/RU2177980C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-10-21 AU AU49487/97A patent/AU727164B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1997-10-21 WO PCT/EP1997/005793 patent/WO1998018885A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1997-10-27 US US08/957,834 patent/US6488724B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-10-27 CO CO97062842A patent/CO4870788A1/es unknown
- 1997-10-28 AR ARP970104981A patent/AR008902A1/es active IP Right Grant
- 1997-10-29 ZA ZA979704A patent/ZA979704B/xx unknown
- 1997-10-29 MY MYPI97005124A patent/MY121236A/en unknown
-
1999
- 1999-04-23 NO NO19991949A patent/NO317758B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0938534A1 (de) | 1999-09-01 |
AU4948797A (en) | 1998-05-22 |
NO317758B1 (no) | 2004-12-13 |
CN1235629A (zh) | 1999-11-17 |
CO4870788A1 (es) | 1999-12-27 |
UA52704C2 (uk) | 2003-01-15 |
CA2270218C (en) | 2006-10-31 |
ID22062A (id) | 1999-08-26 |
TR199900929T2 (xx) | 1999-07-21 |
DE19643832A1 (de) | 1998-05-07 |
CA2270218A1 (en) | 1998-05-07 |
RU2177980C2 (ru) | 2002-01-10 |
HUP9904230A3 (en) | 2001-02-28 |
WO1998018885A1 (de) | 1998-05-07 |
DE59704734D1 (de) | 2001-10-31 |
ES2165031T3 (es) | 2002-03-01 |
NO991949L (no) | 1999-04-23 |
US6488724B1 (en) | 2002-12-03 |
AR008902A1 (es) | 2000-02-23 |
BR9712463A (pt) | 1999-12-21 |
AU727164B2 (en) | 2000-12-07 |
MY121236A (en) | 2006-01-28 |
NO991949D0 (no) | 1999-04-23 |
DK0938534T3 (da) | 2001-12-17 |
HUP9904230A2 (hu) | 2000-04-28 |
EP0938534B1 (de) | 2001-09-26 |
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