ZA200300082B - Lithium glass compositions. - Google Patents
Lithium glass compositions. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ZA200300082B ZA200300082B ZA200300082A ZA200300082A ZA200300082B ZA 200300082 B ZA200300082 B ZA 200300082B ZA 200300082 A ZA200300082 A ZA 200300082A ZA 200300082 A ZA200300082 A ZA 200300082A ZA 200300082 B ZA200300082 B ZA 200300082B
- Authority
- ZA
- South Africa
- Prior art keywords
- glass
- lithium
- oxide
- weight
- lithium glass
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000006123 lithium glass Substances 0.000 title claims description 104
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims description 98
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 109
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 58
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000007496 glass forming Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 47
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910001947 lithium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium oxide Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-2] FUJCRWPEOMXPAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010881 fly ash Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910001415 sodium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021487 silica fume Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052768 actinide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001255 actinides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012615 aggregate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052790 beryllium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052747 lanthanoid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002602 lanthanoids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000156 glass melt Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052745 lead Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910003002 lithium salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 159000000002 lithium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical group [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 6
- PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium fluoride Chemical compound [Li+].[F-] PQXKHYXIUOZZFA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- -1 hydroxide ions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 4
- IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium nitrate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O IIPYXGDZVMZOAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 4
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013068 control sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- YQNQTEBHHUSESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium aluminate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-][Al]=O YQNQTEBHHUSESQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium bromide Chemical compound [Li+].[Br-] AMXOYNBUYSYVKV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium carbonate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C([O-])=O XGZVUEUWXADBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052808 lithium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- INHCSSUBVCNVSK-UHFFFAOYSA-L lithium sulfate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O INHCSSUBVCNVSK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- GDTSJMKGXGJFGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,7-dioxido-2,4,6,8,9-pentaoxa-1,3,5,7-tetraborabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Chemical compound O1B([O-])OB2OB([O-])OB1O2 GDTSJMKGXGJFGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000276489 Merlangius merlangus Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEHRHMRHPUNLIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;hydroxy-[hydroxy(oxo)silyl]oxy-oxosilane;lithium Chemical compound [Li].[Al].O[Si](=O)O[Si](O)=O.O[Si](=O)O[Si](O)=O HEHRHMRHPUNLIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNLWCVNCHLKFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;lithium;dioxido(oxo)silane Chemical compound [Li+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O CNLWCVNCHLKFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052822 amblygonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003637 basic solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910002056 binary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001311 chemical methods and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004035 construction material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 description 1
- BCAARMUWIRURQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicalcium;oxocalcium;silicate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca]=O.[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BCAARMUWIRURQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PQVSTLUFSYVLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl n-ethoxycarbonylcarbamate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)NC(=O)OCC PQVSTLUFSYVLTO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000174 eucryptite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011405 expansive cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010433 feldspar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011396 hydraulic cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052746 lanthanum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052629 lepidolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- XIXADJRWDQXREU-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium acetate Chemical compound [Li+].CC([O-])=O XIXADJRWDQXREU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940031993 lithium benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940071264 lithium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WJSIUCDMWSDDCE-UHFFFAOYSA-K lithium citrate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O WJSIUCDMWSDDCE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 150000002642 lithium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940040692 lithium hydroxide monohydrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium hydroxide monohydrate Substances [Li+].O.[OH-] GLXDVVHUTZTUQK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IDNHOWMYUQKKTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium nitrite Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]N=O IDNHOWMYUQKKTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- LDJNSLOKTFFLSL-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;benzoate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LDJNSLOKTFFLSL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- XKPJKVVZOOEMPK-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium;formate Chemical compound [Li+].[O-]C=O XKPJKVVZOOEMPK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011404 masonry cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005341 metaphosphate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000116 mitigating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006060 molten glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011412 natural cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003129 oil well Substances 0.000 description 1
- RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen(2-);zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Zr+4] RVTZCBVAJQQJTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052670 petalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005191 phase separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052642 spodumene Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- RIUWBIIVUYSTCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trilithium borate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] RIUWBIIVUYSTCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001928 zirconium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
- C04B14/22—Glass ; Devitrified glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/078—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing an oxide of a divalent metal, e.g. an oxide of zinc
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C3/00—Glass compositions
- C03C3/04—Glass compositions containing silica
- C03C3/076—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight
- C03C3/083—Glass compositions containing silica with 40% to 90% silica, by weight containing aluminium oxide or an iron compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C4/00—Compositions for glass with special properties
- C03C4/0035—Compositions for glass with special properties for soluble glass for controlled release of a compound incorporated in said glass
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
- C04B28/04—Portland cements
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2111/00—Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
- C04B2111/20—Resistance against chemical, physical or biological attack
- C04B2111/2023—Resistance against alkali-aggregate reaction
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US09/610,101 US6500254B1 (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2000-06-30 | Cements including lithium glass compositions |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ZA200300082B true ZA200300082B (en) | 2004-04-05 |
Family
ID=24443647
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ZA200300082A ZA200300082B (en) | 2000-06-30 | 2003-01-03 | Lithium glass compositions. |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6500254B1 (es) |
EP (1) | EP1294650A1 (es) |
JP (1) | JP2004502624A (es) |
AU (2) | AU2001229721B2 (es) |
BR (1) | BR0112380A (es) |
CA (1) | CA2414492A1 (es) |
MX (1) | MXPA03000024A (es) |
NZ (1) | NZ523417A (es) |
WO (1) | WO2002002469A1 (es) |
ZA (1) | ZA200300082B (es) |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20030041783A1 (en) * | 2001-04-12 | 2003-03-06 | Zstone Technologies, Llc | Cementitious composition containing glass powder as a pozzolan |
JP2003286054A (ja) * | 2002-03-29 | 2003-10-07 | Taiheiyo Cement Corp | ガラス骨材及びその製造方法 |
AU2003287550A1 (en) * | 2002-11-07 | 2004-06-03 | University Of Virginia Patent Foundation | Corrosion protection for metals in cementitious material and method of applying and making the same |
US7771529B1 (en) | 2004-08-31 | 2010-08-10 | Polycor Vetrazzo, Inc. | Cementitious composition incorporating high levels of glass aggregate for producing solid surfaces |
US7125441B1 (en) | 2005-02-17 | 2006-10-24 | Cortec Corporation | Corrosion inhibiting materials for reducing corrosion in metallic concrete reinforcements |
US20070063169A1 (en) * | 2005-09-22 | 2007-03-22 | Fmc Corporation | Deicing composition |
FR2918055B1 (fr) * | 2007-06-28 | 2009-09-04 | Kerneos Sa | Systeme bicomposant a base de ciment alumineux retarde a declenchement instantane |
CA2703604C (en) * | 2009-05-22 | 2017-06-20 | Lafarge | Low density cementitious compositions |
US8143198B2 (en) * | 2009-08-25 | 2012-03-27 | Hallilburton Energy Services Inc. | Radiation-induced triggering for set-on-command compositions |
WO2012011924A1 (en) * | 2010-07-23 | 2012-01-26 | Polycor Vetrazzo, Inc. | Cementitious composition incorporating high levels of glass aggregate for producing solid surfaces |
CN114890692B (zh) * | 2022-06-14 | 2023-01-24 | 江西省建材科研设计院有限公司 | 一种锂云母渣水泥 |
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GB1307357A (en) | 1969-04-03 | 1973-02-21 | Nat Res Dev | Cement compositions containing glass fibres |
US3814611A (en) | 1969-06-11 | 1974-06-04 | W Dumbaugh | Beryllium-containing high elastic modulus glasses |
US3823021A (en) | 1972-06-19 | 1974-07-09 | A Jansen | Cement compositions containing soda lime glass |
GB1459385A (en) | 1973-02-14 | 1976-12-22 | Turner Newall Ltd | Glass fibres |
GB1497223A (en) | 1974-03-20 | 1978-01-05 | Kanebo Ltd | Alkali-resistant glass composition |
US4002482A (en) | 1975-02-14 | 1977-01-11 | Jenaer Glaswerk Schott & Gen. | Glass compositions suitable for incorporation into concrete |
US4062689A (en) | 1975-04-11 | 1977-12-13 | Asahi Glass Company Ltd. | Glass composition which is resistant to alkali |
US4090884A (en) | 1976-07-16 | 1978-05-23 | W. R. Bonsal Company | Inhibitors for alkali-glass reactions in glass fiber reinforced cement products |
JPS5844621B2 (ja) | 1976-12-08 | 1983-10-04 | 日本電気硝子株式会社 | 耐アルカリ性ガラス組成物 |
US4142906A (en) | 1977-06-06 | 1979-03-06 | Ikebukuro Horo Kogyo Co., Ltd. | Glass composition for alkali-resistant glass fiber |
JPS6037072B2 (ja) | 1977-07-05 | 1985-08-23 | カネボウ株式会社 | 軽量壁材 |
JPS553367A (en) | 1978-06-24 | 1980-01-11 | Nippon Valqua Ind Ltd | Glass composition for alkali resistant filament |
IE50727B1 (en) | 1980-02-27 | 1986-06-25 | Pilkington Brothers Ltd | Alkali resistant glass fibres and cementitious products reinforced with such glass fibres |
FR2634558B1 (fr) | 1988-07-13 | 1992-10-30 | Saint Gobain Vetrotex | Methode de selection d'un metakaolin destine a etre incorpore dans un materiau composite comprenant du ciment et du verre |
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US5803960A (en) | 1997-01-17 | 1998-09-08 | The Trustees Of Columbia University In The City Of New York | Glass formula for avoiding ASR |
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-
2000
- 2000-06-30 US US09/610,101 patent/US6500254B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-01-23 AU AU2001229721A patent/AU2001229721B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2001-01-23 NZ NZ523417A patent/NZ523417A/en unknown
- 2001-01-23 AU AU2972101A patent/AU2972101A/xx active Pending
- 2001-01-23 MX MXPA03000024A patent/MXPA03000024A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2001-01-23 WO PCT/US2001/002193 patent/WO2002002469A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2001-01-23 EP EP01984101A patent/EP1294650A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2001-01-23 CA CA002414492A patent/CA2414492A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2001-01-23 JP JP2002507730A patent/JP2004502624A/ja active Pending
- 2001-01-23 BR BR0112380-7A patent/BR0112380A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
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2003
- 2003-01-03 ZA ZA200300082A patent/ZA200300082B/en unknown
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MXPA03000024A (es) | 2004-04-02 |
NZ523417A (en) | 2004-08-27 |
CA2414492A1 (en) | 2002-01-10 |
AU2001229721B2 (en) | 2004-10-07 |
WO2002002469A1 (en) | 2002-01-10 |
EP1294650A1 (en) | 2003-03-26 |
US6500254B1 (en) | 2002-12-31 |
JP2004502624A (ja) | 2004-01-29 |
BR0112380A (pt) | 2003-06-17 |
AU2972101A (en) | 2002-01-14 |
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