WO2023279393A1 - 信息发送、寻呼限制方法和装置、通信装置和存储介质 - Google Patents
信息发送、寻呼限制方法和装置、通信装置和存储介质 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023279393A1 WO2023279393A1 PCT/CN2021/105585 CN2021105585W WO2023279393A1 WO 2023279393 A1 WO2023279393 A1 WO 2023279393A1 CN 2021105585 W CN2021105585 W CN 2021105585W WO 2023279393 A1 WO2023279393 A1 WO 2023279393A1
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- paging
- terminal
- side device
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 230000006854 communication Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 claims description 46
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 claims description 24
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- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 13
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W68/00—User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
- H04W68/02—Arrangements for increasing efficiency of notification or paging channel
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W68/00—User notification, e.g. alerting and paging, for incoming communication, change of service or the like
- H04W68/005—Transmission of information for alerting of incoming communication
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/02—Terminal devices
- H04W88/06—Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W8/00—Network data management
- H04W8/18—Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
- H04W8/183—Processing at user equipment or user record carrier
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to the technical field of communication, and in particular, relates to an information sending method, a paging restriction method, an information sending device, a paging restriction device, a communication device, and a computer-readable storage medium.
- the base station In order to communicate with a certain service, it is generally necessary for the base station to page the user equipment first, but the user equipment may not want to receive paging in some cases, for example, the user equipment expects to perform type A services, but the base station sends the user equipment For the paging of type B service, the user equipment may not respond to the paging, which causes the base station to paging the user equipment not only wastes base station resources, but also may affect the communication of the user equipment.
- the embodiments of the present disclosure propose an information sending method, a paging restriction method, an information sending device, a paging restriction device, a communication device, and a computer-readable storage medium to solve technical problems in related technologies.
- a method for sending information is proposed, executed by a terminal, the method includes: sending paging restriction information to a network side device, wherein the paging restriction information is used to indicate that the network The side device limits the conditions for paging the terminal.
- a paging restriction method executed by a network side device, the method includes: receiving paging restriction information sent by a terminal, wherein the paging restriction information is used to indicate the The network side device restricts the conditions for paging the terminal.
- an information sending device includes one or more processors, and the processors are configured to send paging restriction information to a network side device, wherein the The paging restriction information is used to indicate conditions for the network side device to restrict paging of the terminal.
- a paging restriction device includes one or more processors, and the processors are configured to receive paging restriction information sent by a terminal, wherein the The paging restriction information is used to indicate conditions for the network side device to restrict paging of the terminal.
- a communication device including: a processor; a memory for storing a computer program; wherein, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the above information sending method is implemented.
- a communication device including: a processor; a memory for storing a computer program; wherein, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the above paging restriction method is implemented.
- a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in the above information sending method are realized.
- a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in the above paging restriction method are implemented.
- the terminal can send the paging restriction information to the network-side device, so that the network-side device can determine the conditions for restricting paging of the terminal according to the paging restriction information, and then when the terminal needs to be paged, it can The above conditions are used to determine whether to page the terminal, so as to avoid unnecessary paging, avoid wasting resources of the network side equipment, and avoid affecting the communication of the terminal.
- the network side device can only page the second SIM card when initiating a target type of service for the second SIM card, and does not need to page the second SIM card when initiating other types of services for the second SIM card.
- Two SIM cards thereby reducing the paging of the second SIM card during the communication process of the first SIM card, which not only helps to save network side device resources, but also helps to avoid affecting the communication process that the terminal is using the first SIM card for.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for sending information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another method for sending information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a paging restriction method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another paging restriction method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another paging restriction method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Fig. 6 is a schematic flowchart of another paging restriction method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Fig. 7 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for sending information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Fig. 8 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for paging restriction according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- first, second, third, etc. may use the terms first, second, third, etc. to describe various information, the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from one another. For example, without departing from the scope of the embodiments of the present disclosure, first information may also be called second information, and similarly, second information may also be called first information. Depending on the context, the word “if” as used herein may be interpreted as “at” or "when” or "in response to a determination.”
- the terms used herein are “greater than” or “less than”, “higher than” or “lower than” when representing a size relationship. But for those skilled in the art, it can be understood that the term “greater than” also covers the meaning of “greater than or equal to”, and “less than” also covers the meaning of “less than or equal to”; the term “higher than” covers the meaning of “higher than or equal to”. “The meaning of "below” also covers the meaning of "less than or equal to”.
- Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for sending information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the information sending method shown in this embodiment can be executed by a terminal, and the terminal includes but is not limited to communication devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, wearable devices, sensors, and Internet of Things devices.
- the terminal can serve as user equipment to communicate with network-side equipment.
- the network-side equipment includes but is not limited to base stations and core networks.
- the base stations and core networks include but are not limited to base stations and core networks in 4G, 5G, 6G and other communication systems. network.
- the information sending method may include the following steps:
- step S101 send paging restriction information to the network side device, where the paging restriction information is used to indicate the conditions for the network side device to restrict paging of the terminal.
- the terminal may determine its own paging tendency, for example, it is allowed to receive paging of the target type of service, and it is not allowed to receive paging of other types of service.
- the paging restriction information can be generated according to the paging tendency, and the paging restriction restriction information can be sent to the network side device, so that the network side device can determine the conditions for restricting the paging terminal according to the paging restriction information, and then when the paging terminal is needed , it may be determined according to the condition whether to page the terminal, so as to avoid unnecessary paging, avoid wasting resources of the network side equipment, and avoid affecting terminal communication.
- the terminal may be a single-card terminal or a multi-card terminal.
- the terminal is a single-card terminal
- a SIM (Subscriber Identity Module, subscriber identity identification) card is provided in the terminal, and the paging restriction information may be used to indicate conditions for the network side device to restrict paging of the SIM card.
- the terminal is a multi-card terminal
- multiple SIM cards are set in the terminal
- the paging restriction information can be used to indicate the condition that the network side equipment restricts paging of at least one of the SIM cards, for example, it can be used to indicate the network
- the side device limits the conditions for paging each of the SIM cards.
- the first SIM card and the second SIM card do not specifically refer to a certain two SIM cards, but generally refer to any two of the multiple SIM cards.
- the first SIM card and the second SIM card may belong to the same operator network, or may belong to different operator networks.
- the paging restriction information may be used to indicate that the network side device restricts paging condition 1 of the first SIM card and condition 2 of restricting paging of the second SIM card.
- Condition 1 and condition 2 may be the same or different, and may be set as required.
- the SIM card when a SIM card is being used to communicate with the network side device, the SIM card can be used to send paging restriction information to the network side device, and the paging restriction information is used to indicate that the network side The device restricts the conditions for paging other unused SIM cards.
- the terminal is using the first SIM card to communicate with the network side device, and can send paging restriction information to the network side device through the first SIM card, the paging restriction information Conditions for instructing the network side device to restrict paging of the second SIM card.
- the network side device when the network side device needs to page the second SIM card, it can first judge whether the condition is satisfied, for example, the condition includes restricting the paging of other types of services other than the target type of service, then the network side device can only The second SIM card is only paged when the target type service is initiated for the second SIM card, and the second SIM card does not need to be paged when other types of services are initiated for the second SIM card.
- the network-side device A for paging the first SIM card and the network-side device B for paging the second SIM card are different network-side devices, the first SIM card will paging
- the network-side device A may send the paging restriction information to the network-side device B, so that the network-side device B determines the conditions for restricting paging of the second SIM card.
- the paging of the second SIM card by the network-side device consumes the resources of the network-side device;
- the paging of the second SIM card may affect the communication of the terminal.
- the network side device only pages the second SIM card when initiating target type services for the second SIM card, and does not need to page the second SIM card when initiating other types of services for the second SIM card.
- Two SIM cards thereby reducing the paging of the second SIM card during the communication process of the first SIM card, which not only helps to save network side device resources, but also helps to avoid affecting the communication process that the terminal is using the first SIM card for.
- the network-side device communicating with the first SIM card and the network-side device paging the second SIM card may be the same network-side device, or different network-side devices, for example, the first SIM card and Base station A communicates, and base station B needs to page the second SIM card, then base station A can forward the paging restriction information from the first SIM card to base station B.
- the conditions indicated by the paging restriction information are not limited to the situations described in the above embodiments, and can be set as required.
- the paging restriction information is used to indicate at least one of the following:
- the network side device can suspend paging the terminal
- the target type can also be Set according to needs, it can be one type of service, or multiple types of services, for example, it can be a voice service;
- the network side device will only page the terminal when initiating the service corresponding to the target PDU session(s) , and when initiating other services corresponding to the PDU session, there is no need to page the terminal.
- PDU Protocol Data Unit
- the network side device includes a base station, and the paging restriction information is carried in radio resource control (Radio Resource Control, RRC) signaling.
- RRC Radio Resource Control
- the terminal When the terminal is in the connected state, it can send the paging restriction information to the base station through RRC signaling.
- the paging restriction information is carried in UE Assistance Information of radio resource control signaling.
- the paging restriction information is carried in a new information element (Information Element, IE) of the user equipment auxiliary information.
- Information Element, IE Information Element
- the user equipment assistance information is also used to indicate the radio resource control RRC state that the terminal expects to enter.
- the RRC state includes but not limited to an idle (idle) state and an inactive (inactive) state.
- a paging can be sent to the network-side device through the SIM card in use Restriction information.
- the paging restriction information is used to instruct the network side device to restrict the conditions for paging the SIM card being used.
- the terminal since the terminal needs to switch to use other SIM cards for communication, the RRC state of the currently used SIM card will change from the connected state to other states. Therefore, if the user equipment auxiliary information carries the paging restriction information and sends it to the base station, the user equipment auxiliary information can also indicate the RRC state that the SIM card in use is expected to enter, so that the user equipment auxiliary information carries the paging restriction information, and realizes Indicates the desired RRC state, which is beneficial to save communication resources.
- the user equipment auxiliary information may indicate the RRC state that the terminal expects to enter in an explicit manner, for example, adding specific indication information to the user equipment auxiliary information to indicate the RRC state that the terminal expects to enter; the user equipment auxiliary information may also be passed Implicitly indicate the RRC state that the terminal expects to enter. For example, if the user equipment auxiliary information carries paging restriction information, the default user equipment auxiliary information indicates that the terminal expects to enter the target RRC state, wherein the target RRC state can be an idle state , can also be inactive.
- the network side device includes a 5G core network, such as the core network in the NR (New Radio) system, and the core network element is an AMF (Access and Mobility Management function, access and mobility management function),
- the paging restriction message is carried in at least one of the following:
- the network side device includes a 4G core network, such as the core network in the E-UTRAN (Evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network, evolved UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network) system, and the core network element is an MME ( Mobility Management Entity, mobile management entity), the paging restriction message is carried in at least one of the following:
- Service request Service Request message extended service request Extended Service Request message, tracking area update request Tracking Area Update Request signaling, attach request Attach Request signaling.
- Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another method for sending information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 2, the method also includes:
- step S201 sending restriction release information to the network side device, wherein the restriction release information is used to instruct the network side device to release part or all paging restrictions on the terminal.
- the terminal can also send restriction release information to the network side device to instruct the network side device to release part or all of the paging restrictions on the terminal, so that the network side device can change the required Conditions considered.
- the restriction release information may indicate that one or more of the multiple conditions are invalid. For example, if one of the conditions is indicated to be invalid, then the network side device may ignore the invalid condition when it needs to paging the terminal, and only determine whether to page the terminal according to other conditions that have not been invalidated; for example, if all the conditions are indicated to be invalid, then the network side device When the terminal needs to be paged, the terminal can be paged directly. Accordingly, the flexibility of paging the terminal by the network side device can be improved, which is beneficial to meet the needs of the terminal and the network side device.
- the paging restriction information is also used to instruct the network side device to limit the duration of paging the terminal.
- the network side device may only restrict paging of the terminal according to the conditions indicated by the paging restriction information within the time period, and may directly page the terminal outside the time period.
- the paging restriction information indicates two restriction conditions, condition 1 corresponds to the duration T1, condition 2 corresponds to the duration T2, T1 ⁇ T2, and the starting point of T1 and T2 is the same, then when the network side device needs to page the terminal within the duration of T1, it can Judging whether one of condition 1 and condition 2 is satisfied, if it is satisfied, the terminal will not be paged; when the terminal needs to be paged after the end of T1 and before the end of T2, it can be judged whether condition 2 is satisfied, and if it is satisfied, the terminal will not be paged; When the terminal needs to be paged after T2 ends, the terminal can be paged directly. Accordingly, the flexibility of paging the terminal by the network side device can be improved, which is beneficial to meet the needs of the terminal and the network side device.
- Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of a paging restriction method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the paging restriction method shown in this embodiment can be executed by network side equipment, the network side equipment includes but not limited to base stations and core networks, and the base stations and core networks include but not limited to 4G, 5G, 6G and other communication systems base station and core network.
- the network-side device may communicate with a terminal serving as user equipment, and the terminal includes but is not limited to communication devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, wearable devices, sensors, and Internet of Things devices.
- the paging restriction method may include the following steps:
- step S301 the paging restriction information sent by the terminal is received, wherein the paging restriction information is used to indicate conditions for the network side device to restrict paging of the terminal.
- the terminal may determine its own paging tendency, for example, it is allowed to receive paging of the target type of service, and it is not allowed to receive paging of other types of service.
- the paging restriction information can be generated according to the paging tendency, and the paging restriction restriction information can be sent to the network side device, so that the network side device can determine the conditions for restricting the paging terminal according to the paging restriction information, and then when the paging terminal is needed It may be determined whether to page the terminal according to the condition, that is, based on the embodiment shown in FIG. 3 , the method may further include: restricting paging of the terminal according to the condition. In this way, unnecessary paging is avoided, so as to avoid wasting resources of the network-side device and to avoid affecting terminal communication.
- the terminal may be a single-card terminal or a multi-card terminal.
- a SIM Subscriber Identity Module, user identity identification
- the paging restriction information can be used to indicate that the network side equipment restricts paging of the SIM card condition.
- the terminal is a multi-card terminal
- multiple SIM cards are set in the terminal
- the paging restriction information may be used to indicate the condition that the network side device restricts paging of at least one of the SIM cards, for example, it may be used to Instructs the network side device to limit the conditions for paging each SIM card.
- the paging restriction information can be used to indicate the condition 1 that the network side device restricts paging of the first SIM card and the condition of restricting paging of the second SIM card 2.
- Condition 1 and condition 2 can be the same or different, and can be set as required.
- the SIM card when a SIM card is being used to communicate with the network side device, the SIM card can be used to send paging restriction information to the network side device, and the paging restriction information is used to indicate that the network side The device restricts the conditions for paging other unused SIM cards.
- the terminal is applying the first SIM card to communicate with the network side device, and can send paging restriction information to the network side device through the first SIM card, and the paging restriction information uses It is used to instruct the network side device to limit the conditions for paging the second SIM card.
- the network side device when the network side device needs to page the second SIM card, it can first judge whether the condition is satisfied, for example, the condition includes restricting the paging of other types of services other than the target type of service, then the network side device can only The second SIM card is only paged when the target type service is initiated for the second SIM card, and the second SIM card does not need to be paged when other types of services are initiated for the second SIM card.
- the paging of the second SIM card by the network-side device consumes the resources of the network-side device;
- the paging for the second SIM card may affect the communication of the terminal.
- the network side device only pages the second SIM card when initiating target type services for the second SIM card, and does not need to page the second SIM card when initiating other types of services for the second SIM card.
- Two SIM cards thereby reducing the paging of the second SIM card during the communication process of the first SIM card, which not only helps to save network side device resources, but also helps to avoid affecting the communication process that the terminal is using the first SIM card for.
- the network-side device communicating with the first SIM card and the network-side device paging the second SIM card may be the same network-side device, or different network-side devices, for example, the first SIM card and Base station A communicates, and base station B needs to page the second SIM card, then base station A can forward the paging restriction information from the first SIM card to base station B.
- the conditions indicated by the paging restriction information are not limited to the situations described in the above embodiments, and can be set as required.
- the paging restriction information is used to indicate at least one of the following:
- the network side device can suspend paging the terminal
- the network side device Restrict the paging of other types of services other than the target type of service; in this case, the network side device only paging the terminal when initiating the target type of service, and does not need to page the terminal for other types of services;
- the network side device will only page the terminal when initiating the service corresponding to the target PDU session(s) , and when initiating other PDU session corresponding services, there is no need to page the terminal;
- PDU Protocol Data Unit
- the multiple SIM cards include a first SIM card and a second SIM card, and the method further includes:
- the paging restriction information is generated according to the second priority, where the paging restriction information is used to indicate that the condition for the network side device to restrict paging of the first SIM card includes that the restriction is higher than the second priority
- the other lower priorities correspond to the paging of traffic and/or protocol data unit sessions.
- the terminal uses the first SIM card for communication
- the first SIM card can send a message to the network side.
- the device sends a request to enter the non-connected state, for example, it can send a connection release request when it enters the idle state, and it can send a suspend request when it enters the inactive state.
- switching from the first SIM card to the second SIM card may refer to when it is determined that switching to the second SIM card is required, or when the first SIM card sends a request to the network side device to enter the disconnected state.
- the second priority of the second SIM card is performing or will perform services and/or protocol data unit sessions, and generate paging restriction information according to the second priority, and instruct the network side device to restrict paging through the paging restriction information.
- the condition for calling the first SIM card includes restricting the paging of services and/or protocol data unit sessions corresponding to other priorities lower than the second priority.
- the network side device when the network side device needs to page the first SIM card, it can determine the relationship between the priority of the corresponding paging service and/or protocol data unit session and the second priority. If it is lower than the second priority, it is not necessary to Paging the first SIM card, if it is higher than the second priority, then the first SIM card can be paged. If it is equal to the second priority, it can be judged according to the actual situation, and it can be classified into the case of paging the first SIM card, or it can be classified into the case of not paging the first SIM card. Accordingly, it is possible to prevent low priority services and/or protocol data unit session paging from affecting the communication process of the terminal using the second SIM card, and ensure the communication quality of the terminal using the second SIM card.
- the priority is set for instant messaging service, voice call service, video communication service, and game service, and the order from high to low is voice call service, game service, instant messaging service, and video communication service .
- the terminal is currently using the first SIM card for communication, and if it is determined that it needs to be switched to the second SIM card, it can determine the priority of the services being or will be performed by the second SIM card, such as game services. Furthermore, paging restriction information can be generated accordingly, and the paging restriction information indicates that when the network side device paging the first SIM card, the priority of other services lower than the corresponding priority of the game service is restricted. Then, for the above four services, the network side device will only page the first SIM card when the paging is triggered based on the voice call service, but will not page the first SIM card when the paging is triggered based on other services. According to this, the communication performed by the terminal using the second SIM card can be prevented from being affected by the paging corresponding to the low-priority service, which is beneficial to ensure the communication quality of the terminal using the second SIM card.
- the plurality of SIM cards correspond to a service and/or the association relationship between the protocol data unit session and the priority, or each SIM card corresponds to the service and/or the association relationship between the protocol data unit session and the priority .
- multiple SIM cards may be set to correspond to a service and/or an association relationship between a protocol data unit session and a priority.
- a set of associations between services and priorities can be set, and when the terminal uses any SIM card for communication, the priority of the service corresponding to the communication is determined according to the association.
- each SIM card may be set to correspond to a service and/or an association relationship between a protocol data unit session and a priority. Taking the relationship between services and priorities as an example, you can set multiple sets of relationships between services and priorities. Each SIM card can correspond to a different relationship. When a terminal uses a SIM card for communication, you can first determine the SIM card For the corresponding association relationship, the priority of the service corresponding to the SIM card communication is determined according to the association relationship.
- the first SIM card is only used for voice call communication, and the relationship between the service and priority corresponding to the first SIM card is that the priority of the voice call service is higher than that of other services; the second SIM card is only used for game services, The relationship between the service and the priority corresponding to the second SIM card is that the priority of the game service is higher than that of other services.
- the generated paging restriction information may indicate that the condition for restricting the paging of the first SIM card by the network side device is to restrict the paging of services other than the voice call service, that is, The terminal is only paged when the paging is triggered based on the voice call service.
- the method further includes: sending update information of the paging restriction information to the network side device.
- the terminal may update the paging restriction information by sending update information of the paging restriction information to the network side device as required, for example, may update part or all of the restriction conditions indicated by the paging restriction.
- the update includes at least one of the following operations: adding a restriction, deleting the indicated restriction, or changing the indicated restriction.
- Changing the indicated restriction conditions may be different based on different conditions. For example, if the condition is to restrict all paging, then changing the indicated restriction conditions may refer to changing to restrict paging of other types of services other than the target type of business; for example, the If the above condition is to limit the paging of services and/or protocol data unit sessions corresponding to other priorities lower than the target priority, then changing the indicated restriction condition may refer to lowering the target priority.
- the sending the update information of the paging restriction information to the network side device includes:
- the duration of communication using the second SIM card is greater than the duration threshold; or the data volume of data transmitted using the second SIM card is greater than the data volume threshold.
- the usage of the second SIM card may be monitored, and it is determined whether to send the update information according to the monitoring result.
- the duration of communication using the second SIM card can be monitored. If it is greater than the duration threshold, generally the main content of the second SIM card communication may have ended, then the restriction information can be appropriately updated, such as reducing the target priority, so that the network side device
- the first SIM card can be paged for more services, so as to guarantee the communication of the first SIM card to a certain extent.
- the amount of data transmitted using the second SIM card can also be monitored. If the amount of data is greater than the data amount threshold, in general, the main content of the second SIM card communication may have ended, so the restriction information can be updated appropriately, such as reducing the target priority, so that the network side device can page the first SIM card for more services, so as to guarantee the communication of the first SIM card to a certain extent.
- the above monitoring operation may be performed by the second SIM card or by the processor of the terminal, and the operation of generating update information may be performed by the first SIM card or by the processor of the terminal.
- Fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another paging restriction method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the network side equipment includes a base station, and the restricting the paging of the terminal according to the condition includes:
- step S401 the condition is stored in the context (UE context) of the terminal;
- step S402 when the terminal needs to be paged, query the context of the terminal;
- step S403 the paging of the terminal is restricted according to the condition queried from the context of the terminal.
- the base station when the base station needs to initiate paging for the terminal, it will query the context of the terminal. On this basis, storing the restriction conditions indicated by the paging restriction information in the context of the terminal can ensure that the base station can query the restriction conditions during the process of querying the context when it needs to page the terminal. If the restriction condition is found, it can be determined whether to page the terminal according to the restriction condition, which is beneficial to quickly determine the restriction condition; if the restriction condition is not found, the terminal can be paged directly.
- the network side equipment includes a base station
- the receiving the paging restriction information sent by the terminal includes: receiving the paging restriction information sent by the core network, wherein the paging restriction information is provided by the terminal sent to the core network.
- the terminal may first send the paging restriction information to the core network, and the base station may receive the paging restriction information sent by the core network.
- the network-side device includes a core network
- restricting the paging of the terminal according to the condition includes: sending the paging restriction information to a base station, instructing the base station to The condition in the call restriction information restricts the paging of the terminal.
- the terminal may first send the paging restriction information to the core network, and then the core network sends the information to the base station.
- the base station includes at least one of the following:
- the base station to which the terminal is connected.
- the core network After the core network receives the paging restriction information sent by the terminal, it can send the paging restriction information to all base stations connected to the core network; it can also first determine the tracking area and/or routing area where the terminal is located, and further determine that it is located in the tracking area and/or base stations in the routing area, and send paging restriction information to these base stations; it is also possible to determine the base station to which the terminal is connected, and send paging restriction information to the base station to which the terminal is connected.
- which base stations to send the paging restriction information to can be determined by the core network according to needs, and can also be determined according to the instructions of the terminal.
- the paging restriction information indicates which base stations the core network needs to send the paging restriction information to.
- the paging restriction information is sent to the base station in at least one of the following:
- the core network includes a 5G core network, such as the core network in the NR system, the core network element is an AMF, and the interface between the core network and the base station is an NG interface.
- the network element configuration update signaling includes access mobility management function update signaling AMF CONFIGURATION UPDATE, and/or the interface setup response signaling includes NG interface setup response signaling NG SETUP RESPONSE.
- the paging restriction message may also be carried in the initial context establishment request and/or user equipment context modification request sent to the base station through the NG interface.
- the core network includes a 4G core network, such as the core network in the E-UTRAN system, the network element of the core network is an MME, and the interface between the core network and the base station is an S1 interface.
- the network element configuration update signaling includes mobility management entity update signaling MME CONFIGURATION UPDATE
- the interface setup response signaling includes S1 interface setup response signaling S1SETUP RESPONSE.
- the paging restriction message may also be carried in the initial context establishment request and/or user equipment context modification request sent to the base station through the S1 interface.
- Fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another paging restriction method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 5, the method also includes:
- step S501 receiving the restriction release information sent by the terminal
- step S502 part or all of the paging restrictions on the terminal are released.
- the terminal can also send restriction release information to the network side device to instruct the network side device to release part or all of the paging restrictions on the terminal, so that the network side device can change the required Conditions considered.
- the restriction release information may indicate that one or more of the multiple conditions are invalid. For example, if one of the conditions is indicated to be invalid, then the network side device may ignore the invalid condition when it needs to paging the terminal, and only determine whether to page the terminal according to other conditions that have not been invalidated; for example, if all the conditions are indicated to be invalid, then the network side device When the terminal needs to be paged, the terminal can be paged directly. Accordingly, the flexibility of paging the terminal by the network side device can be improved, which is beneficial to meet the needs of the terminal and the network side device.
- Fig. 6 is a schematic flowchart of another paging restriction method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 6, the method also includes:
- step S601 determine the duration of limiting paging of the terminal according to the paging restriction information
- step S602 part or all of the paging restrictions on the terminal are released after the time period.
- the paging restriction information is also used to instruct the network side device to limit the duration of paging the terminal.
- the network side device may only restrict paging of the terminal according to the conditions indicated by the paging restriction information within the time period, and directly page the terminal outside the time period.
- the paging restriction information indicates two restriction conditions, condition 1 corresponds to the duration T1, condition 2 corresponds to the duration T2, T1 ⁇ T2, and the starting point of T1 and T2 is the same, then when the network side device needs to page the terminal within the duration of T1, it can Judging whether one of condition 1 and condition 2 is satisfied, if it is satisfied, the terminal will not be paged; when the terminal needs to be paged after the end of T1 and before the end of T2, it can be judged whether condition 2 is satisfied, and if it is satisfied, the terminal will not be paged; When the terminal needs to be paged after T2 ends, the terminal can be paged directly. Accordingly, the flexibility of paging the terminal by the network side device can be improved, which is beneficial to meet the needs of the terminal and the network side device.
- the present disclosure also provides embodiments of the information sending device and the paging restriction device.
- Embodiments of the present disclosure also propose an information sending device, which can be applied to a terminal, and the terminal includes but is not limited to a communication device such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a wearable device, a sensor, and an Internet of Things device.
- the terminal can serve as user equipment to communicate with network-side equipment.
- the network-side equipment includes but is not limited to base stations and core networks.
- the base stations and core networks include but are not limited to base stations and core networks in 4G, 5G, 6G and other communication systems. network.
- the apparatus includes one or more processors, and the processors are configured to send paging restriction information to the network side device, where the paging restriction information is used to indicate that the network side The device restricts the conditions for paging the terminal.
- the paging restriction information is used to indicate at least one of the following: restrict all paging; restrict paging of other types of services except the target type of service; restrict paging of other sessions except the target PDU session; Restriction of paging for services and/or PDU sessions of other priorities lower than the target priority.
- the terminal is provided with multiple SIM cards, and the paging restriction indication is used to instruct the network side device to restrict paging of at least one of the SIM cards.
- the multiple SIM cards include a first SIM card and a second SIM card
- the processor is further configured to determine that the second SIM card is switched from the first SIM card to the second SIM card.
- the second priority for the SIM card to conduct business and/or protocol data unit sessions;
- the paging restriction information is generated according to the second priority, where the paging restriction information is used to indicate that the condition for the network side device to restrict paging of the first SIM card includes that the restriction is higher than the second priority
- the other lower priorities correspond to the paging of traffic and/or protocol data unit sessions.
- the plurality of SIM cards correspond to a service and/or the association relationship between the protocol data unit session and the priority, or each SIM card corresponds to the service and/or the association relationship between the protocol data unit session and the priority .
- the processor is further configured to send update information of the paging restriction information to the network side device.
- the processor is configured to send update information of the paging restriction information to the network side device when at least one of the following conditions is met:
- the duration of communication using the second SIM card is greater than the duration threshold, and the data volume of data transmitted using the second SIM card is greater than the data volume threshold.
- the network side device includes at least one of the following: a base station and a core network.
- the network side device includes a base station, and the paging restriction information is carried in radio resource control signaling.
- the paging restriction information is carried in user equipment assistance information of radio resource control signaling.
- the paging restriction information is carried in a newly added information element of the user equipment assistance information.
- the user equipment assistance information is also used to indicate the radio resource control state that the terminal expects to enter.
- the user equipment assistance information indicates the radio resource control state that the terminal expects to enter in an explicit manner and/or an implicit manner.
- the network-side device includes a 5G core network
- the paging restriction message is carried in at least one of the following: a service request message and registration request signaling.
- the network side device includes a 4G core network, and the paging restriction message is carried in at least one of the following:
- Service request message extended service request message, tracking area update request signaling, attach request signaling.
- the processor is further configured to send restriction release information to the network-side device, where the restriction release information is used to instruct the network-side device to release part or all of the call restriction.
- the paging restriction information is also used to instruct the network side device to limit the duration of paging the terminal.
- An embodiment of the present disclosure also proposes a paging restriction device, which can be applied to network-side equipment.
- the network-side equipment includes but is not limited to base stations and core networks.
- the base stations and core networks include but are not limited to 4G, 5G, Base stations and core networks in communication systems such as 6G.
- the network-side device may communicate with a terminal serving as user equipment, and the terminal includes but is not limited to communication devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, wearable devices, sensors, and Internet of Things devices.
- the apparatus includes one or more processors configured to receive paging restriction information sent by the terminal, where the paging restriction information is used to indicate that the network side device Limit the conditions for paging the terminal.
- the processor is further configured to restrict paging of the terminal according to the condition.
- the network side device includes at least one of the following: a base station and a core network.
- the network side device includes a base station, and the processor is configured to store the condition in the context of the terminal; when the terminal needs to be paged, query the context of the terminal; Restricting paging of the terminal according to the condition queried from the context of the terminal.
- the network side device includes a base station, and the processor is configured to receive the paging restriction information sent by the core network, wherein the paging restriction information is sent by the terminal to the Core Network.
- the network side device includes a core network
- the processor is configured to send the paging restriction information to a base station, instructing the base station to Paging to the terminal is restricted.
- the base station includes at least one of the following: all base stations connected to the core network; base stations in the tracking area and/or routing area where the terminal is located; or base stations connected to the terminal.
- the paging restriction information is sent to the base station in at least one of the following: initial context establishment request, user equipment context modification request, network element configuration update signaling, and interface establishment response signaling.
- the core network includes a 5G core network
- the network element configuration update signaling includes access mobility management function update signaling
- the interface establishment response signaling includes NG interface establishment response signaling .
- the core network includes a 4G core network
- the network element configuration update signaling includes mobility management entity update signaling
- the interface establishment response signaling includes S1 interface establishment response signaling
- the processor is further configured to receive restriction release information sent by the terminal; and release part or all paging restrictions on the terminal.
- the processor is further configured to determine a time period for restricting paging of the terminal according to the paging restriction information; and release part or all of the paging restrictions on the terminal after the time duration.
- the device embodiment since it basically corresponds to the method embodiment, for related parts, please refer to the part description of the method embodiment.
- the device embodiments described above are only illustrative, and the modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as modules may or may not be physical modules, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed to multiple network modules. Part or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. It can be understood and implemented by those skilled in the art without creative effort.
- An embodiment of the present disclosure also proposes a communication device, including: a processor; a memory for storing a computer program; wherein, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the information sending method described in any of the above-mentioned embodiments is implemented .
- Embodiments of the present disclosure also propose a communication device, including: a processor; a memory for storing a computer program; wherein, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the paging restriction described in any of the above embodiments is implemented method.
- Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program.
- the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in the information sending method described in any of the above embodiments are implemented.
- Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in the paging restriction method described in any of the foregoing embodiments are implemented.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus 700 for paging restriction according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- Apparatus 700 may be provided as a base station.
- the device 700 includes a processing component 722, a wireless transmitting/receiving component 724, an antenna component 726, and a signal processing part specific to a wireless interface.
- the processing component 722 may further include one or more processors. One of the processors in the processing component 722 may be configured to implement the paging restriction method described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
- Fig. 8 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus 800 for sending information according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the apparatus 800 may be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, and the like.
- device 800 may include one or more of the following components: a processing component 802, a memory 804, a power supply component 806, a multimedia component 808, an audio component 810, an input/output (I/O) interface 812, a sensor component 814, and communication component 816 .
- the processing component 802 generally controls the overall operations of the device 800, such as those associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
- the processing component 802 may include one or more processors 820 to execute instructions to complete all or part of the steps of the above information sending method.
- processing component 802 may include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between processing component 802 and other components.
- processing component 802 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 808 and processing component 802 .
- the memory 804 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at the device 800 . Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on device 800, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like.
- the memory 804 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or their combination, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Magnetic or Optical Disk.
- SRAM static random access memory
- EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
- EPROM erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
- PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
- ROM Read Only Memory
- Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
- Magnetic or Optical Disk Magnetic Disk
- the power supply component 806 provides power to the various components of the device 800 .
- Power components 806 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for device 800 .
- the multimedia component 808 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the device 800 and the user.
- the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from a user.
- the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, swipes, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense a boundary of a touch or swipe action, but also detect duration and pressure associated with the touch or swipe action.
- the multimedia component 808 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the device 800 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front camera and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capability.
- the audio component 810 is configured to output and/or input audio signals.
- the audio component 810 includes a microphone (MIC) configured to receive external audio signals when the device 800 is in operating modes, such as call mode, recording mode, and voice recognition mode. Received audio signals may be further stored in memory 804 or sent via communication component 816 .
- the audio component 810 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
- the I/O interface 812 provides an interface between the processing component 802 and a peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, and the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: a home button, volume buttons, start button, and lock button.
- Sensor assembly 814 includes one or more sensors for providing status assessments of various aspects of device 800 .
- the sensor component 814 can detect the open/closed state of the device 800, the relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of the device 800, and the sensor component 814 can also detect a change in the position of the device 800 or a component of the device 800 , the presence or absence of user contact with the device 800 , the device 800 orientation or acceleration/deceleration and the temperature change of the device 800 .
- Sensor assembly 814 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects in the absence of any physical contact.
- Sensor assembly 814 may also include an optical sensor, such as a CMOS or CCD image sensor, for use in imaging applications.
- the sensor component 814 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor or a temperature sensor.
- the communication component 816 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the apparatus 800 and other devices.
- the device 800 can access wireless networks based on communication standards, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, 4G LTE, 5G NR or a combination thereof.
- the communication component 816 receives broadcast signals or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
- the communication component 816 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication.
- the NFC module may be implemented based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, Infrared Data Association (IrDA) technology, Ultra Wide Band (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
- RFID Radio Frequency Identification
- IrDA Infrared Data Association
- UWB Ultra Wide Band
- Bluetooth Bluetooth
- apparatus 800 may be programmed by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable Realized by a gate array (FPGA), a controller, a microcontroller, a microprocessor or other electronic components, for performing the above information sending method.
- ASICs application specific integrated circuits
- DSPs digital signal processors
- DSPDs digital signal processing devices
- PLDs programmable logic devices
- FPGA field programmable Realized by a gate array
- controller a controller
- microcontroller a microcontroller
- microprocessor or other electronic components for performing the above information sending method.
- non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions, such as the memory 804 including instructions, which can be executed by the processor 820 of the device 800 to complete the above information sending method.
- the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, and the like.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (35)
- 一种信息发送方法,其特征在于,由终端执行,所述方法包括:向网络侧设备发送寻呼限制信息,其中,所述寻呼限制信息用于指示所述网络侧设备限制寻呼所述终端的条件。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述寻呼限制信息用于指示以下至少之一:限制所有寻呼;限制目标类型业务以外其他类型业务的寻呼;限制目标协议数据单元会话以外其他会话的寻呼;限制比目标优先级低的其他优先级对应业务和/或协议数据单元会话的寻呼。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述终端中设置有多个SIM卡,所述寻呼限制指示用于指示所述网络侧设备限制寻呼至少一个所述SIM卡的条件。
- 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,所述多个SIM卡包括第一SIM卡和第二SIM卡,所述方法还包括:在从第一SIM卡切换到第二SIM卡时,确定所述第二SIM卡进行业务和/或协议数据单元会话的第二优先级;以及根据所述第二优先级生成所述寻呼限制信息,其中,所述寻呼限制信息用于指示所述网络侧设备限制寻呼所述第一SIM卡的条件包括限制比所述第二优先级低的其他优先级对应业务和/或协议数据单元会话的寻呼。
- 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述多个SIM卡对应一个业务和/或协议数据单元会话与优先级的关联关系,或者每个SIM卡分别对应业务和/或协议数据单元会话与优先级的关联关系。
- 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:向所述网络侧设备发送所述寻呼限制信息的更新信息。
- 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,所述向所述网络侧设备发送所述寻呼限制信息的更新信息包括:在满足以下至少一个条件时,向所述网络侧设备发送所述寻呼限制信息的更新信息:使用所述第二SIM卡通信的时长大于时长阈值;或使用所述第二SIM卡传输数据的数据量大于数据量阈值。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络侧设备包括以下至少之一:基站、核心网。
- 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络侧设备包括基站,所述寻呼限制信息携带在无线资源控制信令中。
- 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述寻呼限制信息携带在无线资源控制信令的用户设备辅助信息中。
- 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述寻呼限制信息携带在所述用户设备辅助信息的新增信息元素中。
- 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,所述用户设备辅助信息还用于指示所述终端期望进入的无线资源控制状态。
- 根据权利要求12所述的方法,其特征在于,所述用户设备辅助信息通过显式方式和/或隐式方式指示所述终端期望进入的无线资源控制状态。
- 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络侧设备包括5G核心网,所述寻呼限制消息携带在以下至少之一中:服务请求消息、注册请求信令。
- 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络侧设备包括4G核心网,述寻呼限制消息携带在以下至少之一中:服务请求消息、扩展服务请求消息、跟踪区域更新请求信令、附着请求信令。
- 根据权利要求1至15中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:向所述网路侧设备发送限制解除信息,其中,限制解除信息用于指示所述网络侧设备解除对所述终端的部分或全部寻呼限制。
- 根据权利要求1至15中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述寻呼限制信息还是用于指示所述网络侧设备限制寻呼所述终端的时长。
- 一种寻呼限制方法,其特征在于,由网络侧设备执行,所述方法包括:接收终端发送的寻呼限制信息,其中,所述寻呼限制信息用于指示所述网络侧设备限制寻呼所述终端的条件。
- 根据权利要求18所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:根据所述条件限制对所述终端的寻呼。
- 根据权利要求19所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络侧设备包括以下至少之一:基站、核心网。
- 根据权利要求20所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络侧设备包括基站,所述 根据所述条件限制对所述终端的寻呼包括:将所述条件存储在所述终端的上下文;在需要寻呼所述终端时,查询所述终端的上下文;根据从所述终端的上下文中查询到的所述条件限制对所述终端的寻呼。
- 根据权利要求20所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络侧设备包括基站,所述接收终端发送的寻呼限制信息包括:接收核心网发送的所述寻呼限制信息,其中,所述寻呼限制信息由所述终端发送至所述核心网。
- 根据权利要求20所述的方法,其特征在于,所述网络侧设备包括核心网,所述根据所述条件限制对所述终端的寻呼包括:将所述寻呼限制信息发送至基站,指示所述基站根据所述寻呼限制信息中的所述条件限制对所述终端的寻呼。
- 根据权利要求23所述的方法,其特征在于,所述基站包括以下至少之一:所述核心网所连接的所有的基站;所述终端所在跟踪区域和/或路由区域中的基站;或所述终端所连接的基站。
- 根据权利要求24所述的方法,其特征在于,所述寻呼限制信息携带在以下至少之一中发送至基站:初始上下文建立请求、用户设备上下文修改请求、网元配置更新信令、接口建立响应信令。
- 根据权利要求25所述的方法,其特征在于,所述核心网包括5G核心网,所述网元配置更新信令包括接入移动管理功能更新信令,和/或所述接口建立响应信令包括NG接口建立响应信令。
- 根据权利要求26所述的方法,其特征在于,所述核心网包括4G核心网,所述网元配置更新信令包括移动性管理实体更新信令,和/或所述接口建立响应信令包括S1接口建立响应信令。
- 根据权利要求18至27中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:接收所述终端发送的限制解除信息;以及解除对所述终端的部分或全部寻呼限制。
- 根据权利要求18至27中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:根据所述寻呼限制信息确定限制寻呼所述终端的时长;以及在所述时长后解除对所述终端的部分或全部寻呼限制。
- 一种信息发送装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括一个或多个处理器,所述处理器被配置为执行向网络侧设备发送寻呼限制信息,其中,所述寻呼限制信息用于指示所述网络侧设备限制寻呼所述终端的条件。
- 一种寻呼限制装置,其特征在于,所述装置包括一个或多个处理器,所述处理器被配置为执行接收终端发送的寻呼限制信息,其中,所述寻呼限制信息用于指示所述网络侧设备限制寻呼所述终端的条件。
- 一种通信装置,其特征在于,包括:处理器;用于存储计算机程序的存储器;其中,当所述计算机程序被处理器执行时,实现权利要求1至17中任一项所述的信息发送方法。
- 一种通信装置,其特征在于,包括:处理器;用于存储计算机程序的存储器;其中,当所述计算机程序被处理器执行时,实现权利要求18至29中任一项所述的寻呼限制方法。
- 一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序,其特征在于,当所述计算机程序被处理器执行时,实现权利要求1至17中任一项所述的信息发送方法中的步骤。
- 一种计算机可读存储介质,用于存储计算机程序,其特征在于,当所述计算机程序被处理器执行时,实现权利要求18至29中任一项所述的寻呼限制方法中的步骤。
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