WO2023035199A1 - 间隙请求、请求接收方法和装置、通信装置和存储介质 - Google Patents

间隙请求、请求接收方法和装置、通信装置和存储介质 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023035199A1
WO2023035199A1 PCT/CN2021/117524 CN2021117524W WO2023035199A1 WO 2023035199 A1 WO2023035199 A1 WO 2023035199A1 CN 2021117524 W CN2021117524 W CN 2021117524W WO 2023035199 A1 WO2023035199 A1 WO 2023035199A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
request
terminal
gap
sim card
side device
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PCT/CN2021/117524
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
洪伟
Original Assignee
北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 北京小米移动软件有限公司 filed Critical 北京小米移动软件有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2021/117524 priority Critical patent/WO2023035199A1/zh
Priority to CN202180002881.9A priority patent/CN113994725B/zh
Publication of WO2023035199A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023035199A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W8/00—Network data management
    • H04W8/18—Processing of user or subscriber data, e.g. subscribed services, user preferences or user profiles; Transfer of user or subscriber data
    • H04W8/20—Transfer of user or subscriber data
    • H04W8/205—Transfer to or from user equipment or user record carrier
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
    • H04W88/02—Terminal devices
    • H04W88/06—Terminal devices adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals

Definitions

  • the present disclosure relates to the technical field of communication, and in particular, to a gap request method, a request receiving method, a gap request device, a request receiving device, a communication device, and a computer-readable storage medium.
  • SIM Subscriber Identity Module, user identification
  • the terminal can communicate through multiple SIM cards.
  • SIM card #1 and SIM card #2 the terminal can use SIM card #1 can be used for communication operation, and SIM card #2 can also be used for communication operation.
  • the terminal when the terminal uses SIM card #1 for communication operations, it needs to use SIM card #2 for communication, which requires the terminal to perform multi-SIM card connection switching, starting from using SIM card #1.
  • the communication operation switches to communication using SIM card #2.
  • embodiments of the present disclosure propose a gap request method, a request receiving method, a gap request device, a request receiving device, a communication device, and a computer-readable storage medium to solve technical problems in related technologies.
  • a gap request method is proposed, which is executed by the terminal, and the method includes: sending a request to the network side device to request the network side device to configure the terminal for multi-SIM card connection Toggle gap.
  • a method for receiving a request is proposed, executed by a network-side device, the method comprising: receiving a request sent by a terminal, wherein the request is used to request the network-side device to The terminal configures a gap for switching between multiple SIM card connections.
  • an apparatus for requesting a gap including one or more processors configured to: send a request to a network-side device to request the network-side device to be a terminal Configure the gap for multi-SIM connection switching.
  • a request receiving device including one or more processors, the processors are configured to: receive a request sent by a terminal, where the request is used to request the
  • the network side device configures a gap for the terminal to switch between multiple SIM card connections.
  • a communication device including: a processor; a memory for storing a computer program; wherein, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the above gap request method is implemented.
  • a communication device including: a processor; a memory for storing a computer program; wherein, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the above request receiving method is implemented.
  • a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in the above gap request method are implemented.
  • a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in the above request receiving method are implemented.
  • the terminal may send a request to the network side device to request the network side device to configure a gap for the terminal to perform multi-SIM card connection switching, so that when the terminal subsequently performs multi-SIM card connection switching, it can be based on Multi-SIM card connection switching is performed in the configured gap, for example, the first SIM card stops communicating with the network side device in the gap, and switches to the second SIM card for communication.
  • the network-side device Since the gap is configured for the terminal by the network-side device, when the first SIM card in the terminal stops communicating with the network-side device during this gap, the network-side device can correctly determine that the terminal is performing a multi-SIM card connection switching operation instead of communicating with the network-side device. There is a problem in the communication of the first SIM card, so as to prevent the network side device from performing misoperations such as increasing power and changing algorithms in order to overcome the problem.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a gap request method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another gap request method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another gap request method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another gap request method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another gap request method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for receiving a request according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic flowchart of another method for receiving a request according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic flowchart of another method for receiving a request according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic flowchart of another method for receiving a request according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic flowchart of another method for receiving a request according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 11 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for receiving a request according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for gap request according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • first, second, third, etc. may use the terms first, second, third, etc. to describe various information, the information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish information of the same type from one another.
  • a first SIM card may also be called a second SIM card, and similarly, a second SIM card may also be called a first SIM card.
  • the word "if” as used herein may be interpreted as “at” or “when” or “in response to a determination.”
  • the terms used herein are “greater than” or “less than”, “higher than” or “lower than” when representing a size relationship. But for those skilled in the art, it can be understood that the term “greater than” also covers the meaning of “greater than or equal to”, and “less than” also covers the meaning of “less than or equal to”; the term “higher than” covers the meaning of “higher than or equal to”. “The meaning of "below” also covers the meaning of "less than or equal to”.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a gap request method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the gap request method shown in this embodiment can be applied to terminals, and the terminals include but are not limited to communication devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, wearable devices, sensors, and Internet of Things devices.
  • the terminal can serve as user equipment to communicate with network-side equipment, and the network-side equipment includes but is not limited to network-side equipment in communication systems such as 4G, 5G, and 6G, such as base stations and core networks.
  • the terminal may be provided with multiple SIM cards, which may be traditional SIM cards or eSIM cards, that is, embedded SIM cards.
  • SIM cards include a first SIM card and a second SIM card.
  • first SIM card and the second SIM card do not specifically refer to a certain SIM card, but are used to represent any two different SIM cards among the plurality of SIM cards.
  • the first SIM card and the second SIM card may belong to the same operator, or may belong to different operators, which can be selected according to requirements.
  • the gap request method may include the following steps:
  • step S101 a request is sent to the network-side device to request the network-side device to configure a gap for the terminal to perform multi-SIM card connection switching.
  • the request may include user equipment assistance information UEAssistanceInformation signaling, and the request may be sent to the network side device in the form of adding the gap-related assistance information in the UEAssistanceInformation signaling, for example, a new An information element (Information Element, IE) is used to carry the assistance information.
  • UEAssistanceInformation signaling a new An information element (Information Element, IE) is used to carry the assistance information.
  • the network side device may determine that the terminal is in the request gap if it determines that the information element carries the assistance information.
  • the information element may be stipulated by the protocol, or determined through negotiation between the terminal and the network side device.
  • auxiliary information can also be sent in other information as required, for example, carried in the user equipment capability information and sent to the network side device, and the request can also be sent in other forms, for example, sent in a separate request signaling , you can choose according to your needs.
  • the multi-SIM card connection switching includes switching to the second SIM card for communication operation when the first SIM card is used for communication operation (in this case, the communication operation performed by the first SIM card can be interrupted) .
  • the multi-SIM card connection switching is not limited to the above situation, for example, it may also include when the first SIM card is used for communication operations, and the second SIM card is activated to perform communication operations at the same time (in this case, the first SIM card performs the communication operation). The communication operation can not be interrupted).
  • the technical solution of the present disclosure will be exemplarily described below mainly for the situation that the multi-SIM card connection switching includes switching to the second SIM card for communication operation when the first SIM card is used for communication operation.
  • the terminal when the terminal uses the first SIM card for communication operations, it may be necessary to switch to the second SIM card for communication operations. For example, after the terminal establishes a communication connection with the first base station using the first SIM card, it needs to use the second SIM card for communication operations during the communication process through the communication connection, wherein the communication using the second SIM card includes but is not limited to Use the second SIM card to receive paging messages sent by the second base station, use the second SIM card to receive system messages sent by the second base station, use the second SIM card to send information to the second base station, use the second SIM card to perform measurements, and so on.
  • the first SIM card may stop communicating with the network-side device during the communication operation period of the second SIM card, and resume communicating with the network-side device after the second SIM card completes the communication operation. It can be seen that for the first SIM card and the network-side device communicating with the first SIM card, when the terminal performs multi-SIM card connection switching, there is a gap in the communication between the first SIM card and the network-side device in the time domain , the terminal performs a multi-SIM card connection switching operation during the gap, for example, stops using the first SIM card for communication, and switches to using the second SIM card for communication.
  • the time-domain resources for SIM card communication in the terminal need to be configured by the network-side device, so as to ensure that the network-side device and the terminal can complete the communication with a high degree of fit.
  • the terminal may send a request to the network side device to request the network side device to configure a gap for the terminal to perform multi-SIM card connection switching, so that when the terminal subsequently performs multi-SIM card connection switching, it can be based on Multi-SIM card connection switching is performed in the configured gap, for example, the first SIM card stops communicating with the network side device in the gap, and switches to the second SIM card for communication.
  • the network-side device Since the gap is configured for the terminal by the network-side device, when the first SIM card in the terminal stops communicating with the network-side device during this gap, the network-side device can correctly determine that the terminal is performing a multi-SIM card connection switching operation instead of communicating with the network-side device. There is a problem in the communication of the first SIM card, so as to prevent the network side device from performing misoperations such as increasing power and changing algorithms in order to overcome the problem.
  • the request includes user equipment assistance information UEAssitanceInformation signaling, and the UEAssitanceInformation signaling carries assistance information for assisting the network side device to configure the gap for the terminal.
  • UEAssitanceInformation signaling carries assistance information for assisting the network side device to configure the gap for the terminal.
  • the terminal can request the network side device to configure a gap for multi-SIM card connection switching for the terminal by sending UEAssitanceInformation signaling carrying auxiliary information, wherein the auxiliary information can be used to assist the network side device to configure the gap for the terminal
  • the auxiliary information may include relevant information about the gap expected by the terminal, thereby helping to ensure that the network-side device configures the gap for the terminal to better meet the needs of the terminal.
  • the auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:
  • the type of gap such as periodic gap, aperiodic gap;
  • auxiliary information that can be reported by the terminal is not limited to the above types.
  • the role of the auxiliary information reported by the terminal is to assist the network-side device to configure the gap, but the final decision on how to configure the gap lies with the network-side device. You can refer to the auxiliary information to configure the gap for the terminal.
  • the parameters of the configured gaps may be completely the same as or not identical to the parameters in the auxiliary information, but are close to the parameters in the auxiliary information. That is, the network side device may select some parameters in the auxiliary information for configuration as required.
  • the auxiliary information can also include other content, such as the purpose of the terminal requesting the gap, and the network side device can Whether to configure the gap for the terminal and how to configure the gap for the terminal are determined according to the purpose.
  • the purpose includes but is not limited to switching to the second service type corresponding to the communication operation to be performed by the second SIM card, and switching to the operation type of the communication operation to be performed by the second SIM card.
  • service types include, for example, URLLC (Ultra Reliable Low Latency Communications, ultra-reliable and low-latency) services, eMBB (Enhanced Mobile Broadband, enhanced mobile bandwidth) services, etc., and may also include voice services, call business etc.
  • the type of operation may include, for example, receiving paging messages, receiving system information, and the like.
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic flowchart of another gap request method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 2, the method also includes:
  • step S201 a release request is sent to the network side device to request the network side device to release the configured gap.
  • the terminal may send a release request to the network side device without using the gap, so that the network side device may release the gap configured for the terminal.
  • the terminal determines that the multi-SIM card connection switching will not be performed within a certain period of time in the future, then the gap will not be used, so it can send a release request to the network side.
  • the network side device After receiving the release request, the network side device can release the configuration to the If there is a gap between terminals, then the time domain resources corresponding to the original gap on the network side device can be configured normally for the terminal without avoiding the gap.
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic flowchart of another gap request method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 3, before sending the request to the network side device, the method further includes:
  • step S301 capability indication information is sent to the network side device, which is used to indicate whether the terminal has the capability of sending the request to the network side device.
  • some terminals have the ability to request the network-side device to request the gap, while some terminals are unable to send a request to the network-side device to request the gap. said gap.
  • the terminal can determine whether it is capable of sending a request to the network-side device to request the gap, and generate capability information accordingly and report it to the network-side device, so as to avoid network failure when the terminal cannot send the request to the network-side device.
  • the side device configures resources for sending the request to the terminal, which causes waste of wireless communication resources.
  • the capability indication information may be carried in user equipment capability information UECapabilityInformation and sent. It should be understood that the capability indication information may also be carried in other information and sent in other forms as required, such as sent in a separate request signaling, which may be selected according to needs, which is not limited in the present disclosure. .
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic flowchart of another gap request method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 4, when the terminal has the ability to send the request to the network side device, the method further includes:
  • step S401 receiving the configuration request sent by the network side device
  • the sending the request to the network side device includes:
  • step S402 the request is sent to the network side device according to the request configuration.
  • the network-side device may send a request configuration to the terminal, and the request configuration may include time-frequency resources for the terminal to send the request
  • the terminal may send the request to the network side device according to the request configuration, for example, send the request to the network side device on the time-frequency resource in the request configuration.
  • the network side device may pre-agreed with the terminal to carry the signaling requesting the configuration, or may dynamically instruct the signaling carrying the requesting configuration, for example, the OtherConfig signaling may carry the requesting configuration.
  • the request configuration includes at least one of the following:
  • the terminal sends the trigger condition of the request.
  • the request configuration may include time-frequency resources for the terminal to send the request, and may also include other configurations.
  • the request configuration includes the duration of the blocking timer. Accordingly, the terminal can start the blocking timer each time after sending the request, and the request will not be sent again before the blocking timer times out, thereby avoiding that the network side device does not give.
  • the terminal When the terminal is configured with an appropriate gap, the terminal repeatedly sends requests frequently, resulting in waste of resources.
  • the request configuration includes the type of gap that can be requested, which can be the type of gap that the network-side device can configure for the terminal.
  • the terminal can determine whether the type of gap that can be requested meets the needs. For example, the terminal needs periodic gap, and the type of gap that can be requested is aperiodic, then the terminal can choose not to send the request, or only request periodic gaps, so as to avoid the terminal requesting the network side device to configure the type of gap that the network side device cannot configure.
  • the request configuration includes whether the terminal needs to report auxiliary information, and the auxiliary information has been described in the previous embodiments, and will not be repeated here. For example, if the network side device does not refer to the auxiliary information to configure the gap for the terminal, then the terminal does not need to report the auxiliary information. For example, when the network side device will refer to the auxiliary information to configure the gap for the terminal, the terminal needs to report the auxiliary information.
  • the request configuration you can only indicate that the terminal needs to report the auxiliary information, then the specific types of auxiliary information to be reported can be pre-agreed, or the terminal can be determined according to the actual situation, and the request configuration can also specifically indicate which types of information need to be reported by the terminal Auxiliary information.
  • the auxiliary information reported by the terminal may be the same (eg partly the same, all the same) or different (eg partly different, all different) from the auxiliary information in the above-mentioned embodiments. Based on this, the terminal can determine whether to carry auxiliary information in the sent request, which can avoid waste of resources caused by carrying auxiliary information in the request when the network side device does not require the terminal to report the auxiliary information.
  • the request configuration includes a trigger condition for the terminal to send the request, then the terminal can send the request to the network side device only when the trigger condition is met, and accordingly, the network side device can effectively improve the sending of the request to the terminal by the network side device. control ability.
  • the trigger condition includes at least one of the following:
  • the communication operation performed by the first SIM card is a communication operation of the first target service type
  • the communication operation performed by the second SIM card is a communication operation of the second target service type
  • the purpose of performing multi-SIM connection switching is the target purpose.
  • the service types include, for example, URLLC services, eMBB services, etc., and may also include voice services, call services, and the like.
  • the terminal may first determine the communication operation to be performed by the second SIM card when performing multi-SIM card connection switching before sending the request. If the service type is a URLLC service, the request may be sent to the network side to request the gap, otherwise the request is not sent to the network side device.
  • the first target service type and the second target service type may include the same service type or different service types.
  • the trigger condition includes that the communication operation performed by the first SIM card is a communication operation of the first target service type
  • the communication operation performed by the second SIM card is a communication operation of the second target service type
  • the first target service type and the second target service type The two target service types may be different.
  • the time delay allowed by the first target service type may be relatively high
  • the time delay allowed by the second target service type may be relatively low.
  • the purpose of the terminal switching between multiple SIM cards may refer to the purpose of the communication operation that the terminal will perform when switching to the second SIM card, for example, including but not limited to receiving system information, receiving paging messages, etc., for example If the target purpose is to receive a paging message, then before the terminal sends the request, it can first determine the communication operation to be performed by the second SIM card when performing multi-SIM card connection switching. The request is sent to request the gap, otherwise the request is not sent to the network side device.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic flowchart of another gap request method according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 5, the method also includes:
  • step S501 receiving configuration information sent by the network side device
  • step S502 the gap is determined according to the configuration information
  • step S503 switch to the second SIM card to perform communication operations during the gap.
  • the network side device may choose to configure a gap for the terminal, or may choose not to configure a gap for the terminal.
  • the request feedback information does not carry the configuration of gaps, or carries failure indication information. Based on this, the terminal can determine that the request fails, so as not to perform multi-SIM Card connection switching.
  • request feedback information can be sent to the terminal, and the request feedback information can carry gap configuration information, or carry success indication information, instructing the terminal to use the pre-configured gap, and accordingly, the terminal can It is determined that the request is successful, so as to switch to the second SIM card to perform communication operations during the interval.
  • the network-side device may configure the gap for the terminal.
  • the terminal sends the request through the first SIM card, and the network-side device may send configuration information of the gap to the first SIM card, such as the gap The start time of the gap, the end time of the gap, the period of the gap, the duration of the gap, etc., according to the configuration information, the terminal can determine the gap that the base station allows the terminal to perform multi-SIM card connection switching, and then the terminal can perform multi-SIM card connection switching in the determined gap
  • the terminal can stop using the first SIM card for communication at the start time of the gap, and switch to use the second SIM card for communication, and switch to use the first SIM card at the end time of the gap.
  • SIM card communication of course, according to the actual situation, the terminal may not switch to using the first SIM card for communication at the end of the gap, for example, still keep using the second SIM card for communication, or control the first SIM card and the
  • the way the network side device configures the gap for the terminal can be determined according to the actual situation, for example, it can be based on the terminal's ability to switch between multiple SIM card connections, the terminal's communication operations through the first SIM card, and the terminal's switching to the second SIM card. Factors such as the communication operation to be performed by the SIM card are determined.
  • the multi-SIM card connection switching capability specifically supported by the terminal may vary from terminal to terminal, that is, the specific support of different terminals for multi-SIM card connection switching can vary.
  • the terminal can report the capability of multi-SIM card connection switching to the network side device, so that the network side device can determine the specific support of the terminal for multi-SIM card connection switching according to the capability information, and then configure an appropriate gap for the terminal.
  • the capability of the terminal to perform multi-SIM card connection switching includes whether the terminal can perform the multi-SIM card connection switching under the condition that a first condition is met, wherein the first condition includes at least one of the following : the first SIM card leaves the connected state, and the first SIM card remains in the connected state.
  • some terminals only support multi-SIM card connection switching when the first SIM card leaves the connected state, that is, when the first SIM card is used for communication operations, if it is necessary to switch to the second SIM card for communication operations, then It is necessary for the first SIM card to leave the connected state before switching to the second SIM card for communication operations. Since the first SIM card occupies relatively less resources of the network side device after leaving the connected state, the gap configured by the network side device for the terminal may be relatively long.
  • some terminals only support multi-SIM card connection switching when the first SIM card remains in the connected state, that is, when the first SIM card is used for communication operations, if it is necessary to switch to the second SIM card for communication operations,
  • the first SIM card can remain in the connected state, and can also be switched to the second SIM card for communication operations. Since the first SIM card is kept in the connected state, it occupies relatively more resources of the network-side equipment, so the gap configured by the network-side equipment for the terminal can be relatively short, so that the terminal can switch back to the first SIM card to continue communication as soon as possible, avoiding excessive waste Resources of network-side devices.
  • the terminal since the terminal uses the first SIM card to communicate with the network-side device, generally the communication operation performed by the first SIM card is known to the network-side device, and when the terminal sends the request, Information about the communication operation to be performed by the second SIM card, such as the type and expected duration of the communication operation to be performed by the second SIM card, may be reported to the network side device.
  • the network side device can determine the first service type corresponding to the communication operation performed by the first SIM card, and the second service type corresponding to the communication operation to be performed by the second SIM card, and can determine the first priority corresponding to the first service type
  • the second priority corresponding to the second service type, wherein the priority corresponding to the service type may be related to factors such as time delay and data volume allowed by the service type.
  • the gap configured by the network side device for the terminal can be relatively short; if the second priority is higher than the first priority, the gap configured by the network side device for the terminal The gap can be relatively long.
  • the terminal When the terminal needs to perform multi-SIM card connection switching, for example, when the terminal predicts (for example, according to the time when the second SIM card needs to perform communication operations) that it will perform multi-SIM card connection switching, it can send UEAssitanceInformation signaling to the network side device.
  • the specified IE of the UEAssitanceInformation signaling may carry the assistance information of the gap. It should be noted that other IEs may also be included in the UEAssitanceInformation signaling to carry other assistance information.
  • the network side device After the network side device receives the UEAssitanceInformation signaling, if it is determined that the specified IE carries assistance information, then it can be determined that the terminal is requesting a gap, and then it can choose to configure the gap for the terminal, and send the configuration of the gap to the terminal, wherein, according to The auxiliary information configures the gap for the terminal, or you can choose not to configure the gap for the terminal according to the additional information.
  • the terminal After receiving the configuration information of the gap, the terminal can perform multi-SIM card connection switching based on the configuration information of the gap when performing multi-SIM card connection switching.
  • the configuration of the gap includes the start time of the gap and the end time of the gap, then the terminal It is possible to stop using the first SIM card for communication at the start time of the gap and switch to using the second SIM card for communication, and stop using the second SIM card for communication at the end time of the gap and switch to using the first SIM card for communication.
  • the terminal before sending UEAssitanceInformation signaling to the network side device, the terminal may also send capability indication information to the terminal to inform the network side device whether the terminal can request the gap from the network side device.
  • the fact that the terminal can request the gap from the network side device means that the terminal can carry the configuration information of the gap in the specified IE of the UEAssitanceInformation signaling.
  • the specified IE of the order carries the configuration information of the gap.
  • the network-side device may send a request configuration to the sending request if it determines that the terminal can request the gap from the network-side device, and the terminal may send the UEAssitanceInformation signaling carrying the auxiliary information of the gap based on the requested configuration item. .
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic flowchart of a method for receiving a request according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the request receiving method shown in this embodiment can be applied to network-side equipment, and the network-side equipment includes but not limited to network-side equipment in communication systems such as 4G, 5G, and 6G, such as base stations, core networks, etc., and the network-side equipment
  • a device can communicate with a terminal, and the terminal includes but is not limited to a communication device such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a wearable device, a sensor, and an Internet of Things device.
  • the terminal may be provided with multiple SIM cards, which may be traditional SIM cards or eSIM cards, that is, embedded SIM cards.
  • SIM cards include a first SIM card and a second SIM card.
  • first SIM card and the second SIM card do not specifically refer to a certain SIM card, but are used to represent any two different SIM cards among the plurality of SIM cards.
  • the first SIM card and the second SIM card may belong to the same operator, or may belong to different operators, which can be selected according to requirements.
  • the request receiving method may include the following steps:
  • step S601 a request sent by a terminal is received, wherein the request is used to request the network side device to configure a gap for the terminal to switch between multiple SIM card connections.
  • the request may include user equipment assistance information UEAssistanceInformation signaling, and the request may be sent to the network side device in the form of adding the gap-related assistance information in the UEAssistanceInformation signaling, for example, a new The information element IE carries the assistance information.
  • the network side device may determine that the terminal is in a request gap if it determines that the information element carries the assistance information.
  • the auxiliary information may also be carried in other information and sent as required, for example, carried in user equipment capability information and sent to the network side device.
  • the request can also be sent in other forms, such as a separate request signaling, which can be selected according to needs.
  • the multi-SIM card connection switching includes switching to the second SIM card to perform the communication operation when the communication operation is performed through the first SIM card.
  • the multi-SIM card connection switching includes switching to the second SIM card for communication operation when the first SIM card is used for communication operation (in this case, the communication operation performed by the first SIM card can be interrupted) .
  • the multi-SIM card connection switching is not limited to the above situation, for example, it may also include when the first SIM card is used for communication operations, and the second SIM card is activated to perform communication operations at the same time (in this case, the first SIM card performs the communication operation). The communication operation can not be interrupted).
  • the technical solution of the present disclosure will be exemplarily described below mainly for the case where the multi-SIM card connection switching includes switching to the second SIM card for the communication operation when the first SIM card is used for the communication operation.
  • the terminal when the terminal uses the first SIM card for communication operations, it may be necessary to switch to the second SIM card for communication operations. For example, after the terminal establishes a communication connection with the first base station using the first SIM card, it needs to use the second SIM card for communication operations during the communication process through the communication connection, wherein the communication using the second SIM card includes but is not limited to Use the second SIM card to receive paging messages sent by the second base station, use the second SIM card to receive system messages sent by the second base station, use the second SIM card to send information to the second base station, use the second SIM card to perform measurements, and so on.
  • the first SIM card may stop communicating with the network-side device during the communication operation period of the second SIM card, and resume communicating with the network-side device after the second SIM card completes the communication operation.
  • the terminal performs multi-SIM card connection switching, there is a gap in the communication between the first SIM card and the network-side device in the time domain.
  • the terminal performs a multi-SIM card connection switching operation during the gap, for example, stops using the first SIM card for communication, and switches to using the second SIM card for communication.
  • the time-domain resources for SIM card communication in the terminal need to be configured by the network-side device, so as to ensure that the network-side device and the terminal can complete the communication with a high degree of fit.
  • the terminal may send a request to the network side device to request the network side device to configure a gap for the terminal to perform multi-SIM card connection switching, so that when the terminal subsequently performs multi-SIM card connection switching, it can be based on Multi-SIM card connection switching is performed in the configured gap, for example, the first SIM card stops communicating with the network side device in the gap, and switches to the second SIM card for communication.
  • the network-side device Since the gap is configured for the terminal by the network-side device, when the first SIM card in the terminal stops communicating with the network-side device during this gap, the network-side device can correctly determine that the terminal is performing a multi-SIM card connection switching operation instead of communicating with the network-side device. There is a problem in the communication of the first SIM card, so as to prevent the network side device from performing misoperations such as increasing power and changing algorithms in order to overcome the problem.
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic flowchart of another method for receiving a request according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 7, the method also includes:
  • step S701 obtain assistance information from the UEAssitanceInformation signaling
  • step S702 the gap is configured for the terminal according to the auxiliary information.
  • the terminal may request the network side device to configure a gap for multi-SIM card connection switching for the terminal by sending UEAssitanceInformation signaling carrying assistance information, wherein the assistance information may be used to assist the network
  • the side device configures the gap for the terminal.
  • the auxiliary information may include information about the desired gap of the terminal. This helps to ensure that the network side device configures the gap for the terminal to better meet the needs of the terminal.
  • the auxiliary information includes at least one of the following:
  • auxiliary information that can be reported by the terminal is not limited to the above types.
  • the role of the auxiliary information reported by the terminal is to assist the network-side device to configure the gap, but the final decision on how to configure the gap lies with the network-side device. You can refer to the auxiliary information to configure the gap for the terminal.
  • the parameters of the configured gaps may be completely the same as or not identical to the parameters in the auxiliary information, but are close to the parameters in the auxiliary information. That is, the network side device may select some parameters in the auxiliary information for configuration as required.
  • the auxiliary information can also include other content, such as the purpose of the terminal requesting the gap, and the network side device can Whether to configure the gap for the terminal and how to configure the gap for the terminal are determined according to the purpose.
  • the purpose includes but is not limited to switching to the second service type corresponding to the communication operation to be performed by the second SIM card, and switching to the operation type of the communication operation to be performed by the second SIM card.
  • the service types include, for example, URLLC services, eMBB services, etc., and may also include voice services, call services, and the like.
  • the type of operation may include, for example, receiving paging messages, receiving system information, and the like.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic flowchart of another method for receiving a request according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in Figure 8, the method also includes:
  • step S801 receiving a release request sent by the terminal
  • step S802 the configured gap is released.
  • the terminal may send a release request to the network side device without using the gap, so that the network side device may release the gap configured for the terminal.
  • the terminal determines that the multi-SIM card connection switching will not be performed within a certain period of time in the future, then the gap will not be used, so it can send a release request to the network side.
  • the network side device After receiving the release request, the network side device can release the configuration to the If there is a gap between terminals, then the time domain resources corresponding to the original gap on the network side device can be configured normally for the terminal without avoiding the gap.
  • Fig. 9 is a schematic flowchart of another method for receiving a request according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 9, before receiving the request sent by the terminal, the method further includes:
  • step S901 receiving capability indication information sent by the terminal
  • step S902 determine whether the terminal has the capability of sending the request to the network side device according to the capability indication information.
  • some terminals have the ability to request the network-side device to request the gap, while some terminals are unable to send a request to the network-side device to request the gap. said gap.
  • the terminal can determine whether it is capable of sending a request to the network-side device to request the gap, and generate capability information accordingly and report it to the network-side device, so as to avoid network failure when the terminal cannot send the request to the network-side device.
  • the side device configures resources for sending the request to the terminal, which causes waste of wireless communication resources.
  • Fig. 10 is a schematic flowchart of another method for receiving a request according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 10, when the terminal has the capability of sending the request to the network side device, the method further includes:
  • step S1001 sending a request configuration to the terminal, configured to configure the terminal to send the request to the network side device.
  • the network-side device may send a request configuration to the terminal, and the request configuration may include time-frequency resources for the terminal to send the request
  • the terminal may send the request to the network side device according to the request configuration, for example, send the request to the network side device on the time-frequency resource in the request configuration.
  • the network side device may pre-agreed with the terminal to carry the signaling requesting the configuration, or may dynamically instruct the signaling carrying the requesting configuration, for example, the OtherConfig signaling may carry the requesting configuration.
  • the request configuration includes at least one of the following:
  • the trigger condition for sending the request by the terminal
  • the request configuration may include time-frequency resources for the terminal to send the request, and may also include other configurations.
  • the request configuration includes the duration of the blocking timer. Accordingly, the terminal can start the blocking timer each time after sending the request, and the request will not be sent again before the blocking timer times out, thereby avoiding that the network side device does not give.
  • the terminal When the terminal is configured with an appropriate gap, the terminal repeatedly sends requests frequently, resulting in waste of resources.
  • the request configuration includes the type of gap that can be requested, which can be the type of gap that the network-side device can configure for the terminal.
  • the terminal can determine whether the type of gap that can be requested meets the needs. For example, the terminal needs periodic gap, and the type of gap that can be requested is aperiodic, then the terminal can choose not to send the request, or only request periodic gaps, so as to avoid the terminal requesting the network side device to configure the type of gap that the network side device cannot configure.
  • the request configuration includes whether the terminal needs to report auxiliary information, and the auxiliary information has been described in the previous embodiments, and will not be repeated here. For example, if the network side device does not refer to the auxiliary information to configure the gap for the terminal, then the terminal does not need to report the auxiliary information. For example, when the network side device will refer to the auxiliary information to configure the gap for the terminal, the terminal needs to report the auxiliary information.
  • the request configuration you can only indicate that the terminal needs to report the auxiliary information, then the specific types of auxiliary information to be reported can be pre-agreed, or the terminal can be determined according to the actual situation, and the request configuration can also specifically indicate which types of information need to be reported by the terminal Auxiliary information.
  • the auxiliary information reported by the terminal may be the same (for example partly the same or all the same) or different (for example partly different or all different) from the auxiliary information in the foregoing embodiments. Based on this, the terminal can determine whether to carry auxiliary information in the sent request, which can avoid waste of resources caused by carrying auxiliary information in the request when the network side device does not require the terminal to report the auxiliary information.
  • the request configuration includes a trigger condition for the terminal to send the request, then the terminal can send the request to the network side device only when the trigger condition is met, and accordingly, the network side device can effectively improve the sending of the request to the terminal by the network side device. control ability.
  • the trigger condition includes at least one of the following:
  • the communication operation performed by the first SIM card is a communication operation of the first target service type
  • the communication operation performed by the second SIM card is a communication operation of the second target service type
  • the purpose of performing multi-SIM connection switching is the target purpose.
  • the service types include, for example, URLLC services, eMBB services, etc., and may also include voice services, call services, and the like.
  • the terminal may first determine the communication operation to be performed by the second SIM card when performing multi-SIM card connection switching before sending the request. If the service type is a URLLC service, the request may be sent to the network side to request the gap, otherwise the request is not sent to the network side device.
  • the first target service type and the second target service type may include the same service type or different service types.
  • the trigger condition includes that the communication operation performed by the first SIM card is a communication operation of the first target service type
  • the communication operation performed by the second SIM card is a communication operation of the second target service type
  • the first target service type and the second target service type The two target service types may be different.
  • the time delay allowed by the first target service type may be relatively high
  • the time delay allowed by the second target service type may be relatively low.
  • the purpose of the terminal switching between multiple SIM cards may refer to the purpose of the communication operation that the terminal will perform when switching to the second SIM card, for example, including but not limited to receiving system information, receiving paging messages, etc., for example If the target purpose is to receive a paging message, then before the terminal sends the request, it can first determine the communication operation to be performed by the second SIM card when performing multi-SIM card connection switching. The request is sent to request the gap, otherwise the request is not sent to the network side device.
  • the method also includes:
  • the network-side device may configure the gap for the terminal.
  • the terminal sends the request through the first SIM card, and the network-side device may send configuration information of the gap to the first SIM card, such as the gap The start time of the gap, the end time of the gap, the period of the gap, the duration of the gap, etc., according to the configuration information, the terminal can determine the gap that the base station allows the terminal to perform multi-SIM card connection switching, and then the terminal can perform multi-SIM card connection switching in the determined gap
  • the terminal can stop using the first SIM card for communication at the start time of the gap, and switch to use the second SIM card for communication, and switch to use the first SIM card at the end time of the gap.
  • the terminal may not switch to using the first SIM card for communication at the end of the gap, for example, still keep using the second SIM card for communication, or control the first SIM card and the second SIM card are in a disconnected state.
  • the way the network side device configures the gap for the terminal can be determined according to the actual situation, for example, it can be based on the terminal's ability to switch between multiple SIM card connections, the terminal's communication operations through the first SIM card, and the terminal's switching to the second SIM card. Factors such as the communication operation to be performed by the SIM card are determined.
  • the multi-SIM card connection switching capability specifically supported by the terminal may vary from terminal to terminal, that is, the specific support of different terminals for multi-SIM card connection switching can vary.
  • the terminal can report the capability of multi-SIM card connection switching to the network-side device, so that the network-side device can determine the specific support of the terminal for multi-SIM card connection switching according to the capability information, and then configure an appropriate gap for the terminal.
  • the capability of the terminal to perform multi-SIM card connection switching includes whether the terminal can perform the multi-SIM card connection switching under the condition that a first condition is met, wherein the first condition includes at least one of the following : the first SIM card leaves the connected state, and the first SIM card remains in the connected state.
  • some terminals only support multi-SIM card connection switching when the first SIM card leaves the connected state, that is, when the first SIM card is used for communication operations, if it is necessary to switch to the second SIM card for communication operations, then It is necessary for the first SIM card to leave the connected state before switching to the second SIM card for communication operations. Since the first SIM card occupies relatively less resources of the network side device after leaving the connected state, the gap configured by the network side device for the terminal may be relatively long.
  • some terminals only support multi-SIM card connection switching when the first SIM card remains in the connected state, that is, when the first SIM card is used for communication operations, if it is necessary to switch to the second SIM card for communication operations,
  • the first SIM card can remain in the connected state, and can also be switched to the second SIM card for communication operations. Since the first SIM card is kept in the connected state, it occupies relatively more resources of the network-side equipment, so the gap configured by the network-side equipment for the terminal can be relatively short, so that the terminal can switch back to the first SIM card to continue communication as soon as possible, avoiding excessive waste Resources of network-side devices.
  • the terminal since the terminal uses the first SIM card to communicate with the network-side device, generally the communication operation performed by the first SIM card is known to the network-side device, and when the terminal sends the request, Information about the communication operation to be performed by the second SIM card, such as the type and expected duration of the communication operation to be performed by the second SIM card, may be reported to the network side device.
  • the network side device can determine the first service type corresponding to the communication operation performed by the first SIM card, and the second service type corresponding to the communication operation to be performed by the second SIM card, and can determine the first priority corresponding to the first service type
  • the second priority corresponding to the second service type, wherein the priority corresponding to the service type may be related to factors such as time delay and data volume allowed by the service type.
  • the gap configured by the network side device for the terminal can be relatively short; if the second priority is higher than the first priority, the gap configured by the network side device for the terminal The gap can be relatively long.
  • the technical solution of the present disclosure is exemplarily described below based on a process of two-terminal interaction between a terminal and a network side device.
  • the terminal When the terminal needs to perform multi-SIM card connection switching, for example, when the terminal predicts (for example, according to the time when the second SIM card needs to perform communication operations) that it will perform multi-SIM card connection switching, it can send UEAssitanceInformation signaling to the network side device.
  • the specified IE of the UEAssitanceInformation signaling may carry the assistance information of the gap. It should be noted that other IEs may also be included in the UEAssitanceInformation signaling to carry other assistance information.
  • the network side device After the network side device receives the UEAssitanceInformation signaling, if it is determined that the specified IE therein carries assistance information, then it can be determined that the terminal is requesting a gap, and then it can choose to configure the gap for the terminal, and send the configuration of the gap to the terminal, wherein, according to The auxiliary information configures the gap for the terminal, or you can choose not to configure the gap for the terminal according to the additional information.
  • the terminal After receiving the configuration information of the gap, the terminal can perform multi-SIM card connection switching based on the configuration information of the gap when performing multi-SIM card connection switching.
  • the configuration of the gap includes the start time of the gap and the end time of the gap, then the terminal It is possible to stop using the first SIM card for communication at the start time of the gap and switch to using the second SIM card for communication, and stop using the second SIM card for communication at the end time of the gap and switch to using the first SIM card for communication.
  • the terminal may also send capability indication information to the terminal to inform the network-side device whether the terminal can request the gap from the network-side device.
  • the fact that the terminal can request the gap from the network side device means that the terminal can carry gap configuration information in the specified IE of the UEAssitanceInformation signaling.
  • the specified IE of the order carries the configuration information of the gap.
  • the network-side device may send a request configuration to the sending request if it determines that the terminal can request the gap from the network-side device, and the terminal may send the UEAssitanceInformation signaling carrying the auxiliary information of the gap based on the requested configuration item. .
  • the present disclosure also provides embodiments of a gap requesting device and a request receiving device.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also propose a gap request device, which can be applied to a terminal, and the terminal includes but is not limited to a communication device such as a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a wearable device, a sensor, and an Internet of Things device.
  • the terminal can serve as user equipment to communicate with network-side equipment, and the network-side equipment includes but is not limited to network-side equipment in communication systems such as 4G, 5G, and 6G, such as base stations and core networks.
  • the terminal may be provided with multiple SIM cards, which may be traditional SIM cards or eSIM cards, that is, embedded SIM cards.
  • SIM cards include a first SIM card and a second SIM card.
  • first SIM card and the second SIM card do not specifically refer to a certain SIM card, but are used to represent any two different SIM cards among the plurality of SIM cards.
  • the first SIM card and the second SIM card may belong to the same operator, or may belong to different operators, which can be selected according to requirements.
  • the apparatus for requesting a gap includes one or more processors, and the processors are configured to: send a request to the network side device to request the network side device to configure the terminal for multi-SIM Gap for card connection switching.
  • the multi-SIM card connection switching includes switching to the second SIM card to perform the communication operation when the communication operation is performed through the first SIM card.
  • the request carries auxiliary information for assisting the network side device to configure the gap for the terminal.
  • the auxiliary information includes at least one of the following: start time of the gap; duration of the gap; end time of the gap; type of the gap; period of the gap; purpose of requesting the gap.
  • the processor is further configured to perform: sending a release request to the network side device, so as to request the network side device to release the configured gap.
  • the processor is further configured to execute: sending capability indication information to the network side device, used to indicate whether the terminal has the capability of sending the request to the network side device.
  • the processor when the terminal has the capability of sending the request to the network side device, the processor is further configured to perform: receiving the request configuration sent by the network side device; wherein, The sending the request to the network side device includes: sending the request to the network side device according to the request configuration.
  • the request configuration includes at least one of the following: the duration of the blocking timer; the types of gaps that can be requested; whether the terminal is required to report auxiliary information; the trigger condition for the terminal to send the request.
  • the trigger condition includes at least one of the following: the communication operation performed by the first SIM card is a communication operation of the first target service type; the communication operation performed by the second SIM card is a second target service type The communication operation of the service type; the purpose of switching between multiple SIM connections is the target purpose.
  • the processor is further configured to: determine the gap according to the configuration information sent by the network side device; and switch to the second SIM card to perform a communication operation during the gap.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also propose a request receiving device, which can be applied to network-side equipment, and the network-side equipment includes but not limited to network-side equipment in communication systems such as 4G, 5G, and 6G, such as base stations , core network, etc., the network-side device can communicate with terminals, and the terminals include but are not limited to communication devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, wearable devices, sensors, and Internet of Things devices.
  • the network-side equipment includes but not limited to network-side equipment in communication systems such as 4G, 5G, and 6G, such as base stations , core network, etc.
  • the network-side device can communicate with terminals
  • the terminals include but are not limited to communication devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, wearable devices, sensors, and Internet of Things devices.
  • the terminal may be provided with multiple SIM cards, which may be traditional SIM cards or eSIM cards, that is, embedded SIM cards.
  • SIM cards include a first SIM card and a second SIM card.
  • first SIM card and the second SIM card do not specifically refer to a certain SIM card, but are used to represent any two different SIM cards among the plurality of SIM cards.
  • the first SIM card and the second SIM card may belong to the same operator, or may belong to different operators, which can be selected according to requirements.
  • the request receiving device includes one or more processors, and the processors are configured to: receive a request sent by a terminal, where the request is used to request the network side device to provide the The terminal configures a gap for switching between multiple SIM card connections.
  • the multi-SIM card connection switching includes switching to the second SIM card to perform the communication operation when the communication operation is performed through the first SIM card.
  • the processor is further configured to: acquire assistance information from the UEAssitanceInformation signaling; and configure the gap for the terminal according to the assistance information.
  • the auxiliary information includes at least one of the following: start time of the gap; duration of the gap; end time of the gap; type of the gap; period of the gap; purpose of requesting the gap.
  • the processor is further configured to: receive a release request sent by the terminal; and release the configured gap.
  • the processor is further configured to perform: receiving capability indication information sent by the terminal; determining whether the terminal has the capability of sending the request to the network side device according to the capability indication information .
  • the processor when the terminal has the capability of sending the request to the network side device, the processor is further configured to: send a configuration request to the terminal for configuring the The terminal sends the request to the network side device.
  • the request configuration includes at least one of the following: the duration of the blocking timer; the types of gaps that can be requested; whether the terminal is required to report auxiliary information; the trigger condition for the terminal to send the request; Signaling used to carry the request configuration.
  • the trigger condition includes at least one of the following: the communication operation performed by the first SIM card is a communication operation of the first target service type; the communication operation performed by the second SIM card is a second target service type The communication operation of the service type; the purpose of switching between multiple SIM connections is the target purpose.
  • the device embodiment since it basically corresponds to the method embodiment, for related parts, please refer to the part description of the method embodiment.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative, and the modules described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as modules may or may not be physical modules, that is, they may be located in One place, or it can be distributed to multiple network modules. Part or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of this embodiment. It can be understood and implemented by those skilled in the art without creative effort.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also propose a communication device, including: a processor; a memory for storing a computer program; wherein, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the gap request method described in any of the above embodiments is implemented .
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also propose a communication device, including: a processor; a memory for storing a computer program; wherein, when the computer program is executed by the processor, the request receiving method described in any of the above embodiments is implemented .
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program.
  • the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in the gap request method described in any of the above embodiments are implemented.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a computer-readable storage medium for storing a computer program.
  • the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps in the method for receiving a request described in any of the above embodiments are implemented.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus 1100 for receiving a request according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Apparatus 1100 may be provided as a base station.
  • the device 1100 includes a processing component 1122 , a wireless transmitting/receiving component 1124 , an antenna component 1126 , and a signal processing part specific to a wireless interface.
  • the processing component 1122 may further include one or more processors. One of the processors in the processing component 1122 may be configured to implement the method for receiving a request described in any of the foregoing embodiments.
  • Fig. 12 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus 1200 for gap request according to an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the apparatus 1200 may be a mobile phone, a computer, a digital broadcast terminal, a messaging device, a game console, a tablet device, a medical device, a fitness device, a personal digital assistant, and the like.
  • device 1200 may include one or more of the following components: processing component 1202, memory 1204, power supply component 1206, multimedia component 1208, audio component 1210, input/output (I/O) interface 1212, sensor component 1214, and communication component 1216.
  • processing component 1202 memory 1204, power supply component 1206, multimedia component 1208, audio component 1210, input/output (I/O) interface 1212, sensor component 1214, and communication component 1216.
  • memory 1204 power supply component 1206, multimedia component 1208, audio component 1210, input/output (I/O) interface 1212, sensor component 1214, and communication component 1216.
  • the processing component 1202 generally controls the overall operations of the device 1200, such as those associated with display, telephone calls, data communications, camera operations, and recording operations.
  • the processing component 1202 may include one or more processors 1220 to execute instructions to complete all or part of the steps of the above gap request method.
  • processing component 1202 may include one or more modules that facilitate interaction between processing component 1202 and other components.
  • processing component 1202 may include a multimedia module to facilitate interaction between multimedia component 1208 and processing component 1202 .
  • the memory 1204 is configured to store various types of data to support operations at the device 1200 . Examples of such data include instructions for any application or method operating on device 1200, contact data, phonebook data, messages, pictures, videos, and the like.
  • the memory 1204 can be implemented by any type of volatile or non-volatile storage device or their combination, such as static random access memory (SRAM), electrically erasable programmable read-only memory (EEPROM), erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EPROM), Programmable Read Only Memory (PROM), Read Only Memory (ROM), Magnetic Memory, Flash Memory, Magnetic or Optical Disk.
  • SRAM static random access memory
  • EEPROM electrically erasable programmable read-only memory
  • EPROM erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
  • PROM Programmable Read Only Memory
  • ROM Read Only Memory
  • Magnetic Memory Flash Memory
  • Magnetic or Optical Disk Magnetic Disk
  • the power supply component 1206 provides power to various components of the device 1200 .
  • Power components 1206 may include a power management system, one or more power supplies, and other components associated with generating, managing, and distributing power for device 1200 .
  • the multimedia component 1208 includes a screen that provides an output interface between the device 1200 and the user.
  • the screen may include a liquid crystal display (LCD) and a touch panel (TP). If the screen includes a touch panel, the screen may be implemented as a touch screen to receive input signals from a user.
  • the touch panel includes one or more touch sensors to sense touches, swipes, and gestures on the touch panel. The touch sensor may not only sense a boundary of a touch or swipe action, but also detect duration and pressure associated with the touch or swipe action.
  • the multimedia component 1208 includes a front camera and/or a rear camera. When the device 1200 is in an operation mode, such as a shooting mode or a video mode, the front camera and/or the rear camera can receive external multimedia data. Each front camera and rear camera can be a fixed optical lens system or have focal length and optical zoom capability.
  • the audio component 1210 is configured to output and/or input audio signals.
  • the audio component 1210 includes a microphone (MIC), which is configured to receive external audio signals when the device 1200 is in operation modes, such as call mode, recording mode and voice recognition mode. Received audio signals may be further stored in memory 1204 or sent via communication component 1216 .
  • the audio component 1210 also includes a speaker for outputting audio signals.
  • the I/O interface 1212 provides an interface between the processing component 1202 and a peripheral interface module, which may be a keyboard, a click wheel, a button, and the like. These buttons may include, but are not limited to: a home button, volume buttons, start button, and lock button.
  • Sensor assembly 1214 includes one or more sensors for providing status assessments of various aspects of device 1200 .
  • the sensor component 1214 can detect the open/closed state of the device 1200, the relative positioning of components, such as the display and keypad of the device 1200, and the sensor component 1214 can also detect a change in the position of the device 1200 or a component of the device 1200 , the presence or absence of user contact with the device 1200 , the device 1200 orientation or acceleration/deceleration and the temperature change of the device 1200 .
  • Sensor assembly 1214 may include a proximity sensor configured to detect the presence of nearby objects in the absence of any physical contact.
  • Sensor assembly 1214 may also include optical sensors, such as CMOS or CCD image sensors, for use in imaging applications.
  • the sensor component 1214 may also include an acceleration sensor, a gyroscope sensor, a magnetic sensor, a pressure sensor or a temperature sensor.
  • the communication component 1216 is configured to facilitate wired or wireless communication between the apparatus 1200 and other devices.
  • the device 1200 can access wireless networks based on communication standards, such as WiFi, 2G or 3G, 4G LTE, 5G NR or a combination thereof.
  • the communication component 1216 receives broadcast signals or broadcast related information from an external broadcast management system via a broadcast channel.
  • the communication component 1216 also includes a near field communication (NFC) module to facilitate short-range communication.
  • the NFC module may be implemented based on Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology, Infrared Data Association (IrDA) technology, Ultra Wide Band (UWB) technology, Bluetooth (BT) technology and other technologies.
  • RFID Radio Frequency Identification
  • IrDA Infrared Data Association
  • UWB Ultra Wide Band
  • Bluetooth Bluetooth
  • apparatus 1200 may be programmed by one or more application specific integrated circuits (ASICs), digital signal processors (DSPs), digital signal processing devices (DSPDs), programmable logic devices (PLDs), field programmable A gate array (FPGA), controller, microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic component implementation for performing the gap request method described above.
  • ASICs application specific integrated circuits
  • DSPs digital signal processors
  • DSPDs digital signal processing devices
  • PLDs programmable logic devices
  • FPGA field programmable A gate array
  • controller microcontroller, microprocessor or other electronic component implementation for performing the gap request method described above.
  • non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including instructions, such as the memory 1204 including instructions, which can be executed by the processor 1220 of the device 1200 to implement the above gap request method.
  • the non-transitory computer readable storage medium may be ROM, random access memory (RAM), CD-ROM, magnetic tape, floppy disk, optical data storage device, and the like.

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Abstract

本公开涉及间隙请求方法，包括：向网络侧设备发送请求，以请求所述网络侧设备为所述终端配置用于进行多SIM卡连接切换的间隙。根据本公开，终端可以向网络侧设备发送请求，以请求网络侧设备为终端配置用于进行多SIM卡连接切换的间隙，从而终端后续在进行多SIM卡连接切换时，就可以基于所配置的间隙进行多SIM卡连接切换，例如在该间隙第一SIM卡停止与网络侧设备通信，切换到第二SIM卡进行通信。由于该间隙是网络侧设备配置给终端的，因此当终端中第一SIM卡在该间隙停止与网络侧设备通信时，网络侧设备可以正确判定终端正在进行多SIM卡连接切换操作，而不是与第一SIM卡通信出现了问题，进而避免网络侧设备为了克服问题而执行提高功率、改变算法等误操作。

Description

间隙请求、请求接收方法和装置、通信装置和存储介质 技术领域
本公开涉及通信技术领域，具体而言，涉及间隙请求方法、请求接收方法、间隙请求装置、请求接收装置、通信装置和计算机可读存储介质。
背景技术
在多卡终端中，可以设置有多个SIM(Subscriber Identity Module，用户身份识别)卡，终端可以通过多个SIM卡通信，例如终端中设置有SIM卡#1和SIM卡#2，终端可以使用SIM卡#1进行通信操作，也可以使用SIM卡#2通信进行通信操作。
但是在某些场景下，会出现终端在使用SIM卡#1进行通信操作的情况下，需要使用SIM卡#2进行通信，这就需要终端进行多SIM卡连接切换，从使用SIM卡#1进行通信操作切换到使用SIM卡#2进行通信。
发明内容
有鉴于此，本公开的实施例提出了间隙请求方法、请求接收方法、间隙请求装置、请求接收装置、通信装置和计算机可读存储介质，以解决相关技术中的技术问题。
根据本公开实施例的第一方面，提出间隙请求方法，由终端执行，所述方法包括：向网络侧设备发送请求，以请求所述网络侧设备为所述终端配置用于进行多SIM卡连接切换的间隙。
根据本公开实施例的第二方面，提出一种请求接收方法，由网络侧设备执行，所述方法包括：接收终端发送的请求，其中，所述请求用于请求所述网络侧设备为所述终端配置用于进行多SIM卡连接切换的间隙。
根据本公开实施例的第三方面，提出一种间隙请求装置，包括一个或多个处理器，所述处理器被配置为执行：向网络侧设备发送请求，以请求所述网络侧设备为终端配置用于进行多SIM卡连接切换的间隙。
根据本公开实施例的第四方面，提出一种请求接收装置，包括一个或多个处理器，所述处理器被配置为执行：接收终端发送的请求，其中，所述请求用于请求所述 网络侧设备为所述终端配置用于进行多SIM卡连接切换的间隙。
根据本公开实施例的第五方面，提出一种通信装置，包括：处理器；用于存储计算机程序的存储器；其中，当所述计算机程序被处理器执行时，实现上述间隙请求方法。
根据本公开实施例的第六方面，提出一种通信装置，包括：处理器；用于存储计算机程序的存储器；其中，当所述计算机程序被处理器执行时，实现上述请求接收方法。
根据本公开实施例的第七方面，提出一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机程序，当所述计算机程序被处理器执行时，实现上述间隙请求方法中的步骤。
根据本公开实施例的第八方面，提出一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机程序，当所述计算机程序被处理器执行时，实现上述请求接收方法中的步骤。
根据本公开的实施例，终端可以向网络侧设备发送请求，以请求网络侧设备为终端配置用于进行多SIM卡连接切换的间隙，从而终端后续在进行多SIM卡连接切换时，就可以基于所配置的间隙进行多SIM卡连接切换，例如在该间隙第一SIM卡停止与网络侧设备通信，切换到第二SIM卡进行通信。
由于该间隙是网络侧设备配置给终端的，因此当终端中第一SIM卡在该间隙停止与网络侧设备通信时，网络侧设备可以正确判定终端正在进行多SIM卡连接切换操作，而不是与第一SIM卡通信出现了问题，进而避免网络侧设备为了克服问题而执行提高功率、改变算法等误操作。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本公开实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本公开的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种间隙请求方法的示意流程图。
图2是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种间隙请求方法的示意流程图。
图3是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种间隙请求方法的示意流程图。
图4是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种间隙请求方法的示意流程图。
图5是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种间隙请求方法的示意流程图。
图6是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种请求接收方法的示意流程图。
图7是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种请求接收方法的示意流程图。
图8是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种请求接收方法的示意流程图。
图9是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种请求接收方法的示意流程图。
图10是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种请求接收方法的示意流程图。
图11是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种用于请求接收的装置的示意框图。
图12是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种用于间隙请求的装置的示意框图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本公开实施例中的附图，对本公开实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本公开一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本公开中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本公开保护的范围。
在本公开实施例使用的术语是仅仅出于描述特定实施例的目的，而非旨在限制本公开实施例。在本公开实施例和所附权利要求书中所使用的单数形式的“一种”和“该”也旨在包括多数形式，除非上下文清楚地表示其他含义。还应当理解，本文中使用的术语“和/或”是指并包含一个或多个相关联的列出项目的任何或所有可能组合。
应当理解，尽管在本公开实施例可能采用术语第一、第二、第三等来描述各种信息，但这些信息不应限于这些术语。这些术语仅用来将同一类型的信息彼此区分开。例如，在不脱离本公开实施例范围的情况下，第一SIM卡也可以被称为第二SIM卡，类似地，第二SIM卡也可以被称为第一SIM卡。取决于语境，如在此所使用的词语“如果”可以被解释成为“在……时”或“当……时”或“响应于确定”。
出于简洁和便于理解的目的，本文在表征大小关系时，所使用的术语为“大于”或“小于”、“高于”或“低于”。但对于本领域技术人员来说，可以理解：术语“大于”也涵盖了“大于等于”的含义，“小于”也涵盖了“小于等于”的含义；术语“高于”涵盖了“高于等于”的含义，“低于”也涵盖了“低于等于”的含义。
图1是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种间隙请求方法的示意流程图。本实施例所示的间隙请求方法可以适用于终端，所述终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备、传感器、物联网设备等通信装置。所述终端可以作为用户设备与网络侧设备通信，所述网络侧设备包括但不限于4G、5G、6G等通信***中的网络侧设备，例如基站、核心网等。
在一个实施例中，在所述终端可以设置有多个SIM卡，可以是传统的SIM卡，也可以是eSIM卡，也即嵌入式SIM卡。
以下主要在多个SIM卡包括第一SIM卡和第二SIM卡的情况下，对本公开的技术方案进行示例性说明。其中，第一SIM卡和第二SIM卡并非特指某个SIM卡，而是用于表示多个SIM卡中任意两个不同的SIM卡。第一SIM卡和第二SIM卡可以属于相同的运营商，也可以属于不同的运营商，具体可以根据需要选择。
如图1所示，所述间隙请求方法可以包括以下步骤：
在步骤S101中，向网络侧设备发送请求，以请求所述网络侧设备为所述终端配置用于进行多SIM卡连接切换的间隙。
其中，所述请求可以包括用户设备辅助信息UEAssistanceInformation信令，所述请求可以以在UEAssitanceInformation信令中添加所述间隙相关辅助信息的形式发送给网络侧设备，例如可以在UEAssitanceInformation信令中添加新的信息元素(Information Element，IE)来携带所述辅助信息，网络侧设备在接收到UEAssitanceInformation信令后，若确定所述信息元素中携带有辅助信息，则可以确定终端在请求间隙。所述信息元素可以是协议规定的，也可以是终端与网络侧设备协商确定的。
当然，辅助信息也可以根据需要携带在其他信息中发送，例如携带在用户设备能力信息中发送给网络侧设备，并且所述请求也可以以其他形式发送，例如以一个单独的请求request信令发送，具体可以根据需要进行选择。
在一个实施例中，所述多SIM卡连接切换包括通过第一SIM卡进行通信操作时，切换到第二SIM卡进行通信操作(在这种情况下第一SIM卡进行的通信操作可以中断)。需要说明的是，多SIM卡连接切换并不限于上述情况，例如还可以包括通过第一SIM卡进行通信操作时，启动第二SIM卡同时进行通信操作(在这种情况下第一SIM卡进行的通信操作可以不中断)。以下主要针对多SIM卡连接切换包括通过第一 SIM卡进行通信操作时，切换到第二SIM卡进行通信操作的情况，对本公开的技术方案进行示例性说明。
在一个实施例中，终端在使用第一SIM卡进行通信操作时，可能会出现需要切换到第二SIM卡进行通信操作的情况。例如，终端使用第一SIM卡与第一基站建立通信连接后，通过该通信连接进行通信的过程中，需要使用第二SIM卡进行通信操作，其中，使用第二SIM卡进行通信包括但不限于使用第二SIM卡接收第二基站发送的寻呼消息，使用第二SIM卡接收第二基站发送的***消息，使用第二SIM卡向第二基站发送信息，使用第二SIM卡进行测量等。
在这种情况下，第一SIM卡在第二SIM卡进行通信操作的时段内，可以停止与网络侧设备通信，在第二SIM卡完成通信操作后，可以恢复与网络侧设备通信。可见，对于第一SIM卡和与第一SIM卡通信的网络侧设备而言，在终端进行多SIM卡连接切换时，第一SIM卡与网络侧设备之间的通信在时域上存在一段间隙，终端在该间隙中执行多SIM卡连接切换操作，例如停止使用第一SIM卡通信，切换为使用第二SIM卡通信。
但是一般情况下，终端中SIM卡通信的时域资源需要网络侧设备进行配置，这样才能保证网络侧设备和终端能够以较高的契合度完成通信。
根据本公开的实施例，终端可以向网络侧设备发送请求，以请求网络侧设备为终端配置用于进行多SIM卡连接切换的间隙，从而终端后续在进行多SIM卡连接切换时，就可以基于所配置的间隙进行多SIM卡连接切换，例如在该间隙第一SIM卡停止与网络侧设备通信，切换到第二SIM卡进行通信。
由于该间隙是网络侧设备配置给终端的，因此当终端中第一SIM卡在该间隙停止与网络侧设备通信时，网络侧设备可以正确判定终端正在进行多SIM卡连接切换操作，而不是与第一SIM卡通信出现了问题，进而避免网络侧设备为了克服问题而执行提高功率、改变算法等误操作。
在一个实施例中，所述请求包括用户设备辅助信息UEAssitanceInformation信令，所述UEAssitanceInformation信令中携带有辅助信息，用于辅助所述网络侧设备为所述终端配置所述间隙。
终端可以通过发送携带有辅助信息的UEAssitanceInformation信令，来实现请求网络侧设备为终端配置用于进行多SIM卡连接切换的间隙，其中，所述辅助信息可 以用于辅助网络侧设备为终端配置间隙，例如辅助信息中可以包含终端所期望的间隙的相关信息，据此，有利于确保网络侧设备为终端配置间隙能够更好地满足终端需要。
在一个实施例中，所述辅助信息包括以下至少之一：
间隙的起始时间；
间隙的持续时间；
间隙的结束时间；
间隙的类型，例如周期性间隙、非周期性间隙；
间隙的周期；
请求所述间隙的目的。
需要说明的是，终端所能上报的辅助信息并不限于上述几种。终端上报辅助信息的作用在于辅助网络侧设备配置间隙，但是最终如何配置间隙的决定权在于网络侧设备，例如网络侧设备可以完全不参考辅助信息，仅根据网络侧设备需要为终端配置间隙，也可以参考辅助信息为终端配置间隙。
在网络侧设备参考辅助信息配置间隙的情况下，所配置的间隙的参数与上述辅助信息中的参数可以完全相同，也可以并不完全相同，而是接近辅助信息中的参数。即，网络侧设备可以根据需要选择辅助信息中的部分参数进行配置。
另外，辅助信息中除了可以包括间隙的起始时间、持续时间、结束时间、类型、周期等，终端所期望的间隙的属性，还可以包含其他内容，例如终端请求间隙的目的，网络侧设备可以根据该目的确定是否为终端配置间隙，以及如何为终端配置间隙。
例如所述目的包括但不限于切换到第二SIM卡将要进行的通信操作对应的第二业务类型，切换到第二SIM卡将要进行的通信操作的操作类型。
其中，基于不同的业务类型划分方式，业务类型例如包括URLLC(Ultra Reliable Low Latency Communications，超可靠低时延)业务，eMBB(Enhanced Mobile Broadband，增强移动带宽)业务等，也可以包括语音业务、通话业务等。操作类型例如可以包括接收寻呼消息、接收***信息等。
图2是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种间隙请求方法的示意流程图。如图2所示，所述方法还包括：
在步骤S201中，向所述网络侧设备发送释放请求，以请求所述网络侧设备释放配置的所述间隙。
在一个实施例中，终端可以在不使用所述间隙的情况下，向网络侧设备发送释放请求，使得网络侧设备可以释放配置给终端的间隙。
例如终端确定在未来一段时间内，不会进行多SIM卡连接切换，那么也就不会使用所述间隙，从而可以向网络侧发送释放请求，网络侧设备接收到释放请求后，可以释放配置给终端的间隙，那么网络侧设备在原来间隙对应的时域资源，就可以为终端进行正常的配置，而无需避开间隙。
图3是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种间隙请求方法的示意流程图。如图3所示，在向网络侧设备发送请求之前，所述方法还包括：
在步骤S301中，向所述网络侧设备发送能力指示信息，用于指示所述终端是否具有向所述网络侧设备发送所述请求的能力。
在一个实施例中，由于不同终端的能力不同，对于请求间隙而言，有的终端有能力向网络侧设备请求来请求所述间隙，有的终端则没有能力向网络侧设备发送请求来请求所述间隙。
因此，终端可以确定自身是否有能力向网络侧设备发送请求来请求所述间隙，并据此生成能力信息上报给网络侧设备，以免在终端不能向网络侧设备发送所述请求的情况下，网络侧设备给终端配置了发送所述请求的资源，而造成无线通信资源浪费。其中，所述能力指示信息可以携带在用户设备能力信息UECapabilityInformation中发送。应理解，能力指示信息也可以根据需要携带在其他信息中发送，并且也可以以其他形式发送，例如以一个单独的请求request信令发送，具体可以根据需要进行选择，本公开对此不做限定。
图4是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种间隙请求方法的示意流程图。如图4所示，在所述终端具有向所述网络侧设备发送所述请求的能力的情况下，所述方法还包括：
在步骤S401中，接收所述网络侧设备发送的请求配置；
其中，所述向网络侧设备发送请求包括：
在步骤S402中，根据所述请求配置向所述网络侧设备发送所述请求。
在一个实施例中，在终端有能力向网络侧设备发送请求来请求所述间隙的情况下，网络侧设备可以向终端发送请求配置，请求配置中可以包含供终端发送所述请求的时频资源，终端接收到请求配置后，可以根据请求配置向网络侧设备发送所述请求，例如在请求配置中的时频资源上向网络侧设备发送所述请求。
其中，网络侧设备可以与终端预先约定携带所述请求配置的信令，也可以动态指示携带所述请求配置的信令，例如可以通过OtherConfig信令携带所述请求配置。
在一个实施例中，所述请求配置包括以下至少之一：
阻止计时器的时长；
所能请求的间隙的类型；
是否需要所述终端上报辅助信息；
所述终端发送所述请求的触发条件。
在一个实施例中，请求配置可以包含供终端发送所述请求的时频资源，还可以包含其他配置。
例如请求配置包括阻止计时器的时长，据此，终端每次发送所述请求后，可以启动阻止计时器，在阻止计时器超时之前，不会再次发送所述请求，从而避免网络侧设备没有给终端配置适当间隙的情况下，终端频繁的重复发送请求而造成资源浪费。
例如请求配置包括所能请求的间隙的类型，该类型可以是网络侧设备能够为终端配置的间隙的类型，据此，终端可以判断所能请求的间隙的类型是否满足需要，例如终端需要周期性间隙，而所能请求的间隙的类型为非周期性的，那么终端可以选择不发送请求，或者仅请求周期性的间隙，从而避免终端请求网络侧设备配置网络侧设备所不能配置类型的间隙。
例如请求配置包括是否需要终端上报辅助信息，关于辅助信息，在前文实施例已有描述，此处不再赘述。例如网络侧设备在不会参考辅助信息为终端配置间隙的情况下，那么不需要终端上报辅助信息，例如网络侧设备在会参考辅助信息为终端配置间隙的情况下，需要终端上报辅助信息，其中，在请求配置中可以仅指示需要终端上报辅助信息，那么具体上报哪几种辅助信息，可以是预先约定的，也可以终端根据实际情况确定，在请求配置也可以具体指示需要终端上报哪几种辅助信息，终端上报的的辅助信息与前文所示实施例中的辅助信息可以相同(例如部分相同、全部相同)， 也可以不同(例如部分不同、全部不同)。终端据此可以确定是否在发送的请求中携带辅助信息，可以避免在网络侧设备不需要终端上报辅助信息的情况下，在请求中携带了辅助信息而造成资源浪费。
例如请求配置包括终端发送所述请求的触发条件，那么终端可以在满足该触发条件的情况下，才向网络侧设备发送所述请求，据此，可以有效提高网络侧设备对终端发送所述请求的控制能力。
在一个实施例中，所述触发条件包括以下至少之一：
所述第一SIM卡进行的通信操作为第一目标业务类型的通信操作；
所述第二SIM卡进行的通信操作为第二目标业务类型的通信操作；
进行多SIM连接切换的目的为目标目的。
在一个实施例中，基于不同的业务类型划分方式，业务类型例如包括URLLC业务，eMBB业务等，也可以包括语音业务、通话业务等。
例如触发条件包括第二SIM卡将要进行的通信操作为URLLC业务的通信操作，那么终端在发送所述请求之前，可以先确定进行多SIM卡连接切换时，第二SIM卡将要进行的通信操作的业务类型，如果为URLLC业务，则可以向网络侧发送所述请求，以请求所述间隙，否则不向网络侧设备发送所述请求。
其中，第一目标业务类型和第二目标业务类型，可以包含相同的业务类型，也可以包含不同的业务类型。例如在触发条件包含第一SIM卡进行的通信操作为第一目标业务类型的通信操作，以及第二SIM卡进行的通信操作为第二目标业务类型的通信操作时，第一目标业务类型和第二目标业务类型可以不同，在这种情况下，第一目标业务类型所允许的时延可以相对较高，第二目标业务类型所允许的时延可以相对较低。
在一个实施例中，终端进行多SIM卡连接切换的目的，可以是指终端切换到第二SIM卡将要进行的通信操作的目的，例如包括但不限于接收***信息、接收寻呼消息等，例如目标目的为接收寻呼消息，那么终端在发送所述请求之前，可以先确定进行多SIM卡连接切换时，第二SIM卡将要进行的通信操作，若为接收寻呼消息，则可以向网络侧发送所述请求，以请求所述间隙，否则不向网络侧设备发送所述请求。
图5是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种间隙请求方法的示意流程图。如图5所示，所述方法还包括：
在步骤S501中，接收所述网络侧设备发送的配置信息；
在步骤S502中，根据所述配置信息确定所述间隙；
在步骤S503中，在所述间隙切换到所述第二SIM卡进行通信操作。
在一个实施例中，网络侧设备接收到所述请求后，可以选择为终端配置间隙，也可以选择不为终端配置间隙。
在选择不为终端配置间隙的情况下，可以向终端发送请求反馈信息，请求反馈信息中不携带间隙的配置，或者携带有失败指示信息，据此，终端可以确定请求失败，从而不进行多SIM卡连接切换。
在选择为终端配置间隙的情况下，可以向终端发送请求反馈信息，请求反馈信息中可以携带有间隙的配置信息，或者携带有成功指示信息，指示终端使用预先配置的间隙，据此，终端可以确定请求成功，从而在该间隙切换到第二SIM卡进行通信操作。
在一个实施例中，网络侧设备在接收到请求后，可以为终端配置间隙，例如终端通过第一SIM卡发送所述请求，网络侧设备可以向第一SIM卡发送间隙的配置信息，例如间隙的起始时间、间隙结束时间、间隙的周期、间隙的持续时间等，终端根据配置信息可以确定基站允许终端进行多SIM卡连接切换的间隙，进而终端可以在确定的间隙进行多SIM卡连接切换，例如基于间隙的起始时间和间隙的结束时间，终端可以在间隙的起始时间停止使用第一SIM卡通信，并切换为使用第二SIM卡通信，在间隙的结束时间切换为使用第一SIM卡通信，当然，终端根据实际情况，在间隙的结束时间也可以不切换为使用第一SIM卡通信，例如仍保持为使用第二SIM卡通信，或者控制第一SIM卡和第二SIM卡都进入非连接态。
在一个实施例中，网络侧设备为终端配置间隙的方式可以根据实际情况确定，例如可以根据终端进行多SIM卡连接切换的能力、终端通过第一SIM卡进行的通信操作、终端切换到第二SIM卡将要进行的通信操作等因素确定。
以网络侧设备根据终端进行多SIM卡连接切换的能力为终端配置间隙为例。
在一个实施例中，对于支持进行多SIM卡连接切换的终端而言，终端具体支持的多SIM卡连接切换能力可能会因终端而异，也即不同终端对于多SIM卡连接切换的具体支持情况可以有所不同。终端可以将进行多SIM卡连接切换的能力上报给网络侧设备，使得网络侧设备根据能力信息可以确定终端对于多SIM卡连接切换的具体支持 情况，进而对终端配置适当的间隙。
在一个实施例中，终端进行多SIM卡连接切换的能力包括所述终端是否能够在满足第一条件的情况下进行所述多SIM卡连接切换，其中，所述第一条件包括以下至少之一：所述第一SIM卡离开连接态、第一SIM卡保持在连接态。
例如有的终端仅支持在第一SIM卡离开连接态的情况下进行多SIM卡连接切换，也即在通过第一SIM卡进行通信操作时，若需要切换到第二SIM卡进行通信操作，那么需要第一SIM卡离开连接态，才能切换到第二SIM卡进行通信操作。由于第一SIM卡离开连接态后，对于网络侧设备资源的占用相对较少，所以网络侧设备为终端配置的间隙可以相对较长。
例如有的终端仅支持在第一SIM卡保持在连接态的情况下进行多SIM卡连接切换，也即在通过第一SIM卡进行通信操作时，若需要切换到第二SIM卡进行通信操作，第一SIM卡可以仍保持在连接态，也能切换到第二SIM卡进行通信操作。由于第一SIM卡保持在接态，对于网络侧设备资源的占用相对较多，所以网络侧设备为终端配置的间隙可以相对较短，以便终端尽快切换回第一SIM卡继续通信，避免过度浪费网络侧设备的资源。
以网络侧设备根据第一SIM卡进行的通信操作和/或第二SIM卡将要进行的通信操作为终端配置间隙为例。
在一个实施例中，由于终端使用第一SIM卡与网络侧设备通信，所以一般情况下第一SIM卡进行的通信操作对于网络侧设备而言是已知的，终端在发送所述请求时，可以将第二SIM卡将要进行的通信操作的信息，例如第二SIM卡将要进行的通信操作的类型、预计持续时长等，上报给网络侧设备。
例如网络侧设备可以确定第一SIM卡进行通信操作对应的第一业务类型，以及第二SIM卡将要进行的通信操作对应的第二业务类型，并且可以确定第一业务类型对应的第一优先级和第二业务类型对应的第二优先级，其中，业务类型对应优先级可以与业务类型所允许时延、数据量等因素相关。
在此基础上，若第一优先级高于第二优先级，网络侧设备为终端配置的间隙可以将对较短，若第二优先级高于第一优先级，网络侧设备为终端配置的间隙可以相对较长。
以下基于终端与网络侧设备双端交互的过程对本公开的技术方案进行示例性 说明。
终端在需要进行多SIM卡连接切换时，例如终端预测(例如根据第二SIM卡需要进行通信操作的时间进行预测)将要进行多SIM卡连接切换时，可以向网络侧设备发送UEAssitanceInformation信令，在UEAssitanceInformation信令的指定IE中可以携带有间隙的辅助信息。需要说明的是，在UEAssitanceInformation信令中，还可以包括其他IE，用于携带其他辅助信息。
网络侧设备接收到UEAssitanceInformation信令后，若确定其中的指定IE携带有辅助信息，那么可以确定终端在请求间隙，进而可以选择为终端配置间隙，并将间隙的配置发送给终端，其中，可以根据辅助信息为终端配置间隙，也可以选择不根据附注信息为终端配置间隙。
终端接收到间隙的配置信息后，在进行多SIM卡连接切换时，就可以基于间隙的配置信息进行多SIM卡连接切换，例如间隙的配置包括间隙的起始时间和间隙的结束时间，那么终端可以在间隙的起始时间停止使用第一SIM卡通信，并切换为使用第二SIM卡通信，在间隙的结束时间停止使用第二SIM卡通信，并切换为使用第一SIM卡通信。
在一个实施例中，终端在向网络侧设备发送UEAssitanceInformation信令之前，还可以向终端发送能力指示信息，以告知网络侧设备，终端是否能够向网络侧设备请求所述间隙。例如，终端能向网络侧设备请求所述间隙，是指终端可以在UEAssitanceInformation信令的指定IE中携带间隙的配置信息，终端能不向网络侧设备请求所述间隙，是指终端不能在UEAssitanceInformation信令的指定IE中携带间隙的配置信息。
网络侧设备在接收到能力信息后，在确定终端能够向网络侧设备请求所述间隙的情况下，可以向发送请求配置，终端可以基于请求配置项终端发送携带有间隙的辅助信息的UEAssitanceInformation信令。
图6是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种请求接收方法的示意流程图。本实施例所示的请求接收方法可以适用于网络侧设备，所述网络侧设备包括但不限于4G、5G、6G等通信***中的网络侧设备，例如基站、核心网等，所述网络侧设备可以与终端进行通信，所述终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备、传感器、物联网设备等通信装置。
在一个实施例中，在所述终端可以设置有多个SIM卡，可以是传统的SIM卡，也可以是eSIM卡，也即嵌入式SIM卡。
以下主要在多个SIM卡包括第一SIM卡和第二SIM卡的情况下，对本公开的技术方案进行示例性说明。其中，第一SIM卡和第二SIM卡并非特指某个SIM卡，而是用于表示多个SIM卡中任意两个不同的SIM卡。第一SIM卡和第二SIM卡可以属于相同的运营商，也可以属于不同的运营商，具体可以根据需要选择。
如图6所示，所述请求接收方法可以包括以下步骤：
在步骤S601中，接收终端发送的请求，其中，所述请求用于请求所述网络侧设备为所述终端配置用于进行多SIM卡连接切换的间隙。
其中，所述请求可以包括用户设备辅助信息UEAssistanceInformation信令，所述请求可以以在UEAssitanceInformation信令中添加所述间隙相关辅助信息的形式发送给网络侧设备，例如可以在UEAssitanceInformation信令中添加新的信息元素IE来携带所述辅助信息，网络侧设备在接收到UEAssitanceInformation信令后，若确定所述信息元素中携带有辅助信息，则可以确定终端在请求间隙。
当然，辅助信息也可以根据需要携带在其他信息中发送，例如携带在用户设备能力信息中发送给网络侧设备。并且所述请求也可以以其他形式发送，例如以一个单独的请求request信令发送，具体可以根据需要进行选择。
在一个实施例中，所述多SIM卡连接切换包括通过第一SIM卡进行通信操作时，切换到第二SIM卡进行通信操作。
在一个实施例中，所述多SIM卡连接切换包括通过第一SIM卡进行通信操作时，切换到第二SIM卡进行通信操作(在这种情况下第一SIM卡进行的通信操作可以中断)。需要说明的是，多SIM卡连接切换并不限于上述情况，例如还可以包括通过第一SIM卡进行通信操作时，启动第二SIM卡同时进行通信操作(在这种情况下第一SIM卡进行的通信操作可以不中断)。以下主要针对多SIM卡连接切换包括通过第一SIM卡进行通信操作时，切换到第二SIM卡进行通信操作的情况，对本公开的技术方案进行示例性说明。
在一个实施例中，终端在使用第一SIM卡进行通信操作时，可能会出现需要切换到第二SIM卡进行通信操作的情况。例如，终端使用第一SIM卡与第一基站建立通信连接后，通过该通信连接进行通信的过程中，需要使用第二SIM卡进行通信操作， 其中，使用第二SIM卡进行通信包括但不限于使用第二SIM卡接收第二基站发送的寻呼消息，使用第二SIM卡接收第二基站发送的***消息，使用第二SIM卡向第二基站发送信息，使用第二SIM卡进行测量等。
在这种情况下，第一SIM卡在第二SIM卡进行通信操作的时段内，可以停止与网络侧设备通信，在第二SIM卡完成通信操作后，可以恢复与网络侧设备通信。可见，对于第一SIM卡和与第一SIM卡通信的网络侧设备而言，终端进行多SIM卡连接切换时，第一SIM卡与网络侧设备之间的通信在时域上存在一段间隙，终端在该间隙中执行多SIM卡连接切换操作，例如停止使用第一SIM卡通信，切换为使用第二SIM卡通信。
但是一般情况下，终端中SIM卡通信的时域资源需要网络侧设备进行配置，这样才能保证网络侧设备和终端能够以较高的契合度完成通信。
根据本公开的实施例，终端可以向网络侧设备发送请求，以请求网络侧设备为终端配置用于进行多SIM卡连接切换的间隙，从而终端后续在进行多SIM卡连接切换时，就可以基于所配置的间隙进行多SIM卡连接切换，例如在该间隙第一SIM卡停止与网络侧设备通信，切换到第二SIM卡进行通信。
由于该间隙是网络侧设备配置给终端的，因此当终端中第一SIM卡在该间隙停止与网络侧设备通信时，网络侧设备可以正确判定终端正在进行多SIM卡连接切换操作，而不是与第一SIM卡通信出现了问题，进而避免网络侧设备为了克服问题而执行提高功率、改变算法等误操作。
图7是根据本公开的实施例示出的另一种请求接收方法的示意流程图。如图7所示，所述方法还包括：
在步骤S701中，从所述UEAssitanceInformation信令中获取辅助信息；
在步骤S702中，根据所述辅助信息为所述终端配置所述间隙。
在一个实施例中，终端可以通过发送携带有辅助信息的UEAssitanceInformation信令，来实现请求网络侧设备为终端配置用于进行多SIM卡连接切换的间隙，其中，所述辅助信息可以用于辅助网络侧设备为终端配置间隙，例如辅助信息中可以包含终端所期望的间隙的相关信息，据此，有利于确保网络侧设备为终端配置间隙能够更好地满足终端需要。
在一个实施例中，所述辅助信息包括以下至少之一：
间隙的起始时间；
间隙的持续时间；
间隙的结束时间；
间隙的类型；
间隙的周期；
请求所述间隙的目的。
需要说明的是，终端所能上报的辅助信息并不限于上述几种。终端上报辅助信息的作用在于辅助网络侧设备配置间隙，但是最终如何配置间隙的决定权在于网络侧设备，例如网络侧设备可以完全不参考辅助信息，仅根据网络侧设备需要为终端配置间隙，也可以参考辅助信息为终端配置间隙。
在网络侧设备参考辅助信息配置间隙的情况下，所配置的间隙的参数与上述辅助信息中的参数可以完全相同，也可以并不完全相同，而是接近辅助信息中的参数。即，网络侧设备可以根据需要选择辅助信息中的部分参数进行配置。
另外，辅助信息中除了可以包括间隙的起始时间、持续时间、结束时间、类型、周期等，终端所期望的间隙的属性，还可以包含其他内容，例如终端请求间隙的目的，网络侧设备可以根据该目的确定是否为终端配置间隙，以及如何为终端配置间隙。
例如所述目的包括但不限于切换到第二SIM卡将要进行的通信操作对应的第二业务类型，切换到第二SIM卡将要进行的通信操作的操作类型。
其中，基于不同的业务类型划分方式，业务类型例如包括URLLC业务，eMBB业务等，也可以包括语音业务、通话业务等。操作类型例如可以包括接收寻呼消息、接收***信息等。
图8是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种请求接收方法的示意流程图。如图8所示，所述方法还包括：
在步骤S801中，接收所述终端发送的释放请求；
在步骤S802中，释放配置的所述间隙。
在一个实施例中，终端可以在不使用所述间隙的情况下，向网络侧设备发送释放请求，使得网络侧设备可以释放配置给终端的间隙。
例如终端确定在未来一段时间内，不会进行多SIM卡连接切换，那么也就不会使用所述间隙，从而可以向网络侧发送释放请求，网络侧设备接收到释放请求后，可以释放配置给终端的间隙，那么网络侧设备在原来间隙对应的时域资源，就可以为终端进行正常的配置，而无需避开间隙。
图9是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种请求接收方法的示意流程图。如图9所示，在接收终端发送的请求之前，所述方法还包括：
在步骤S901中，接收所述终端发送的能力指示信息；
在步骤S902中，根据所述能力指示信息确定所述终端是否具有向所述网络侧设备发送所述请求的能力。
在一个实施例中，由于不同终端的能力不同，对于请求间隙而言，有的终端有能力向网络侧设备请求来请求所述间隙，有的终端则没有能力向网络侧设备发送请求来请求所述间隙。
因此，终端可以确定自身是否有能力向网络侧设备发送请求来请求所述间隙，并据此生成能力信息上报给网络侧设备，以免在终端不能向网络侧设备发送所述请求的情况下，网络侧设备给终端配置了发送所述请求的资源，而造成无线通信资源浪费。
图10是根据本公开的实施例示出的又一种请求接收方法的示意流程图。如图10所示，在所述终端具向所述网络侧设备发送所述请求的能力的情况下，所述方法还包括：
在步骤S1001中，向所述终端发送请求配置，用于配置所述终端向所述网络侧设备发送所述请求。
在一个实施例中，在终端有能力向网络侧设备发送请求来请求所述间隙的情况下，网络侧设备可以向终端发送请求配置，请求配置中可以包含供终端发送所述请求的时频资源，终端接收到请求配置后，可以根据请求配置向网络侧设备发送所述请求，例如在请求配置中的时频资源上向网络侧设备发送所述请求。
其中，网络侧设备可以与终端预先约定携带所述请求配置的信令，也可以动态指示携带所述请求配置的信令，例如可以通过OtherConfig信令携带所述请求配置。
在一个实施例中，所述请求配置包括以下至少之一：
阻止计时器的时长；
所能请求的间隙的类型；
是否需要所述终端上报辅助信息；
所述终端发送所述请求的触发条件；
用于携带所述请求配置的信令。
在一个实施例中，请求配置可以包含供终端发送所述请求的时频资源，还可以包含其他配置。
例如请求配置包括阻止计时器的时长，据此，终端每次发送所述请求后，可以启动阻止计时器，在阻止计时器超时之前，不会再次发送所述请求，从而避免网络侧设备没有给终端配置适当间隙的情况下，终端频繁的重复发送请求而造成资源浪费。
例如请求配置包括所能请求的间隙的类型，该类型可以是网络侧设备能够为终端配置的间隙的类型，据此，终端可以判断所能请求的间隙的类型是否满足需要，例如终端需要周期性间隙，而所能请求的间隙的类型为非周期性的，那么终端可以选择不发送请求，或者仅请求周期性的间隙，从而避免终端请求网络侧设备配置网络侧设备所不能配置类型的间隙。
例如请求配置包括是否需要终端上报辅助信息，关于辅助信息，在前文实施例已有描述，此处不再赘述。例如网络侧设备在不会参考辅助信息为终端配置间隙的情况下，那么不需要终端上报辅助信息，例如网络侧设备在会参考辅助信息为终端配置间隙的情况下，需要终端上报辅助信息，其中，在请求配置中可以仅指示需要终端上报辅助信息，那么具体上报哪几种辅助信息，可以是预先约定的，也可以终端根据实际情况确定，在请求配置也可以具体指示需要终端上报哪几种辅助信息，终端上报的的辅助信息与前文所示实施例中的辅助信息可以相同(例如部分相同、全部相同)，也可以不同(例如部分不同、全部不同)。终端据此可以确定是否在发送的请求中携带辅助信息，可以避免在网络侧设备不需要终端上报辅助信息的情况下，在请求中携带了辅助信息而造成资源浪费。
例如请求配置包括终端发送所述请求的触发条件，那么终端可以在满足该触发条件的情况下，才向网络侧设备发送所述请求，据此，可以有效提高网络侧设备对终端发送所述请求的控制能力。
在一个实施例中，所述触发条件包括以下至少之一：
所述第一SIM卡进行的通信操作为第一目标业务类型的通信操作；
所述第二SIM卡进行的通信操作为第二目标业务类型的通信操作；
进行多SIM连接切换的目的为目标目的。
在一个实施例中，基于不同的业务类型划分方式，业务类型例如包括URLLC业务，eMBB业务等，也可以包括语音业务、通话业务等。
例如触发条件包括第二SIM卡将要进行的通信操作为URLLC业务的通信操作，那么终端在发送所述请求之前，可以先确定进行多SIM卡连接切换时，第二SIM卡将要进行的通信操作的业务类型，如果为URLLC业务，则可以向网络侧发送所述请求，以请求所述间隙，否则不向网络侧设备发送所述请求。
其中，第一目标业务类型和第二目标业务类型，可以包含相同的业务类型，也可以包含不同的业务类型。例如在触发条件包含第一SIM卡进行的通信操作为第一目标业务类型的通信操作，以及第二SIM卡进行的通信操作为第二目标业务类型的通信操作时，第一目标业务类型和第二目标业务类型可以不同，在这种情况下，第一目标业务类型所允许的时延可以相对较高，第二目标业务类型所允许的时延可以相对较低。
在一个实施例中，终端进行多SIM卡连接切换的目的，可以是指终端切换到第二SIM卡将要进行的通信操作的目的，例如包括但不限于接收***信息、接收寻呼消息等，例如目标目的为接收寻呼消息，那么终端在发送所述请求之前，可以先确定进行多SIM卡连接切换时，第二SIM卡将要进行的通信操作，若为接收寻呼消息，则可以向网络侧发送所述请求，以请求所述间隙，否则不向网络侧设备发送所述请求。
在一个实施例中，所述方法还包括：
向所述终端发送所述间隙的配置信息。
在一个实施例中，网络侧设备在接收到请求后，可以为终端配置间隙，例如终端通过第一SIM卡发送所述请求，网络侧设备可以向第一SIM卡发送间隙的配置信息，例如间隙的起始时间、间隙结束时间、间隙的周期、间隙的持续时间等，终端根据配置信息可以确定基站允许终端进行多SIM卡连接切换的间隙，进而终端可以在确定的间隙进行多SIM卡连接切换，例如基于间隙的起始时间和间隙的结束时间，终端可以在间隙的起始时间停止使用第一SIM卡通信，并切换为使用第二SIM卡通信，在间隙的结束时间切换为使用第一SIM卡通信，当然，终端根据实际情况，在间隙的结束时间也可以不切换为使用第一SIM卡通信，例如仍保持为使用第二SIM卡通信，或者控 制第一SIM卡和第二SIM卡都进入非连接态。
在一个实施例中，网络侧设备为终端配置间隙的方式可以根据实际情况确定，例如可以根据终端进行多SIM卡连接切换的能力、终端通过第一SIM卡进行的通信操作、终端切换到第二SIM卡将要进行的通信操作等因素确定。
以网络侧设备根据终端进行多SIM卡连接切换的能力为终端配置间隙为例。
在一个实施例中，对于支持进行多SIM卡连接切换的终端而言，终端具体支持的多SIM卡连接切换能力可能会因终端而异，也即不同终端对于多SIM卡连接切换的具体支持情况可以有所不同。终端可以将进行多SIM卡连接切换的能力上报给网络侧设备，使得网络侧设备根据能力信息可以确定终端对于多SIM卡连接切换的具体支持情况，进而对终端配置适当的间隙。
在一个实施例中，终端进行多SIM卡连接切换的能力包括所述终端是否能够在满足第一条件的情况下进行所述多SIM卡连接切换，其中，所述第一条件包括以下至少之一：所述第一SIM卡离开连接态、第一SIM卡保持在连接态。
例如有的终端仅支持在第一SIM卡离开连接态的情况下进行多SIM卡连接切换，也即在通过第一SIM卡进行通信操作时，若需要切换到第二SIM卡进行通信操作，那么需要第一SIM卡离开连接态，才能切换到第二SIM卡进行通信操作。由于第一SIM卡离开连接态后，对于网络侧设备资源的占用相对较少，所以网络侧设备为终端配置的间隙可以相对较长。
例如有的终端仅支持在第一SIM卡保持在连接态的情况下进行多SIM卡连接切换，也即在通过第一SIM卡进行通信操作时，若需要切换到第二SIM卡进行通信操作，第一SIM卡可以仍保持在连接态，也能切换到第二SIM卡进行通信操作。由于第一SIM卡保持在接态，对于网络侧设备资源的占用相对较多，所以网络侧设备为终端配置的间隙可以相对较短，以便终端尽快切换回第一SIM卡继续通信，避免过度浪费网络侧设备的资源。
以网络侧设备根据第一SIM卡进行的通信操作和/或第二SIM卡将要进行的通信操作为终端配置间隙为例。
在一个实施例中，由于终端使用第一SIM卡与网络侧设备通信，所以一般情况下第一SIM卡进行的通信操作对于网络侧设备而言是已知的，终端在发送所述请求时，可以将第二SIM卡将要进行的通信操作的信息，例如第二SIM卡将要进行的通信操作 的类型、预计持续时长等，上报给网络侧设备。
例如网络侧设备可以确定第一SIM卡进行通信操作对应的第一业务类型，以及第二SIM卡将要进行的通信操作对应的第二业务类型，并且可以确定第一业务类型对应的第一优先级和第二业务类型对应的第二优先级，其中，业务类型对应优先级可以与业务类型所允许时延、数据量等因素相关。
在此基础上，若第一优先级高于第二优先级，网络侧设备为终端配置的间隙可以将对较短，若第二优先级高于第一优先级，网络侧设备为终端配置的间隙可以相对较长。
以下基于终端与网络侧设备双端交互的过程对本公开的技术方案进行示例性说明。
终端在需要进行多SIM卡连接切换时，例如终端预测(例如根据第二SIM卡需要进行通信操作的时间进行预测)将要进行多SIM卡连接切换时，可以向网络侧设备发送UEAssitanceInformation信令，在UEAssitanceInformation信令的指定IE中可以携带有间隙的辅助信息。需要说明的是，在UEAssitanceInformation信令中，还可以包括其他IE，用于携带其他辅助信息。
网络侧设备接收到UEAssitanceInformation信令后，若确定其中的指定IE携带有辅助信息，那么可以确定终端在请求间隙，进而可以选择为终端配置间隙，并将间隙的配置发送给终端，其中，可以根据辅助信息为终端配置间隙，也可以选择不根据附注信息为终端配置间隙。
终端接收到间隙的配置信息后，在进行多SIM卡连接切换时，就可以基于间隙的配置信息进行多SIM卡连接切换，例如间隙的配置包括间隙的起始时间和间隙的结束时间，那么终端可以在间隙的起始时间停止使用第一SIM卡通信，并切换为使用第二SIM卡通信，在间隙的结束时间停止使用第二SIM卡通信，并切换为使用第一SIM卡通信。
在一个实施例中，终端在向网络侧设备发送UEAssitanceInformation信令之前，还可以向终端发送能力指示信息，以告知网络侧设备，终端是否能够向网络侧设备请求所述间隙。例如，终端能向网络侧设备请求所述间隙，是指终端可以在UEAssitanceInformation信令的指定IE中携带间隙的配置信息，终端能不向网络侧设备请求所述间隙，是指终端不能在UEAssitanceInformation信令的指定IE中携带间隙 的配置信息。
网络侧设备在接收到能力信息后，在确定终端能够向网络侧设备请求所述间隙的情况下，可以向发送请求配置，终端可以基于请求配置项终端发送携带有间隙的辅助信息的UEAssitanceInformation信令。
与前述的间隙请求方法和请求接收方法的实施例相对应地，本公开还提供了间隙请求装置和请求接收装置的实施例。
本公开的实施例还提出一种间隙请求装置，所述间隙请求装置可以适用于终端，所述终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备、传感器、物联网设备等通信装置。所述终端可以作为用户设备与网络侧设备通信，所述网络侧设备包括但不限于4G、5G、6G等通信***中的网络侧设备，例如基站、核心网等。
在一个实施例中，在所述终端可以设置有多个SIM卡，可以是传统的SIM卡，也可以是eSIM卡，也即嵌入式SIM卡。
以下主要在多个SIM卡包括第一SIM卡和第二SIM卡的情况下，对本公开的技术方案进行示例性说明。其中，第一SIM卡和第二SIM卡并非特指某个SIM卡，而是用于表示多个SIM卡中任意两个不同的SIM卡。第一SIM卡和第二SIM卡可以属于相同的运营商，也可以属于不同的运营商，具体可以根据需要选择。
在一个实施例中，所述间隙请求装置包括一个或多个处理器，所述处理器被配置为执行：向网络侧设备发送请求，以请求所述网络侧设备为终端配置用于进行多SIM卡连接切换的间隙。
在一个实施例中，所述多SIM卡连接切换包括通过第一SIM卡进行通信操作时，切换到第二SIM卡进行通信操作。
在一个实施例中，所述请求中携带有辅助信息，用于辅助所述网络侧设备为所述终端配置所述间隙。
在一个实施例中，所述辅助信息包括以下至少之一：间隙的起始时间；间隙的持续时间；间隙的结束时间；间隙的类型；间隙的周期；请求所述间隙的目的。
在一个实施例中，所述处理器还被配置为执行：向所述网络侧设备发送释放请求，以请求所述网络侧设备释放配置的所述间隙。
在一个实施例中，所述处理器还被配置为执行：向所述网络侧设备发送能力指 示信息，用于指示所述终端是否具有向所述网络侧设备发送所述请求的能力。
在一个实施例中，在所述终端具有向所述网络侧设备发送所述请求的能力的情况下，所述处理器还被配置为执行：接收所述网络侧设备发送的请求配置；其中，所述向网络侧设备发送请求包括：根据所述请求配置向所述网络侧设备发送所述请求。
在一个实施例中，所述请求配置包括以下至少之一：阻止计时器的时长；所能请求的间隙的类型；是否需要所述终端上报辅助信息；所述终端发送所述请求的触发条件。
在一个实施例中，所述触发条件包括以下至少之一：所述第一SIM卡进行的通信操作为第一目标业务类型的通信操作；所述第二SIM卡进行的通信操作为第二目标业务类型的通信操作；进行多SIM连接切换的目的为目标目的。
在一个实施例中，所述处理器还被配置为执行：根据所述网络侧设备发送的配置信息确定所述间隙；在所述间隙切换到所述第二SIM卡进行通信操作。
本公开的实施例还提出一种请求接收装置，所述请求接收装置可以适用于网络侧设备，所述网络侧设备包括但不限于4G、5G、6G等通信***中的网络侧设备，例如基站、核心网等，所述网络侧设备可以与终端进行通信，所述终端包括但不限于手机、平板电脑、可穿戴设备、传感器、物联网设备等通信装置。
在一个实施例中，在所述终端可以设置有多个SIM卡，可以是传统的SIM卡，也可以是eSIM卡，也即嵌入式SIM卡。
以下主要在多个SIM卡包括第一SIM卡和第二SIM卡的情况下，对本公开的技术方案进行示例性说明。其中，第一SIM卡和第二SIM卡并非特指某个SIM卡，而是用于表示多个SIM卡中任意两个不同的SIM卡。第一SIM卡和第二SIM卡可以属于相同的运营商，也可以属于不同的运营商，具体可以根据需要选择。
在一个实施例中，所述请求接收装置包括一个或多个处理器，所述处理器被配置为执行：接收终端发送的请求，其中，所述请求用于请求所述网络侧设备为所述终端配置用于进行多SIM卡连接切换的间隙。
在一个实施例中，所述多SIM卡连接切换包括通过第一SIM卡进行通信操作时，切换到第二SIM卡进行通信操作。
在一个实施例中，所述处理器还被配置为执行：从所述UEAssitanceInformation 信令中获取辅助信息；根据所述辅助信息为所述终端配置所述间隙。
在一个实施例中，所述辅助信息包括以下至少之一：间隙的起始时间；间隙的持续时间；间隙的结束时间；间隙的类型；间隙的周期；请求所述间隙的目的。
在一个实施例中，所述处理器还被配置为执行：接收所述终端发送的释放请求；释放配置的所述间隙。
在一个实施例中，所述处理器还被配置为执行：接收所述终端发送的能力指示信息；根据所述能力指示信息确定所述终端是否具有向所述网络侧设备发送所述请求的能力。
在一个实施例中，在所述终端具向所述网络侧设备发送所述请求的能力的情况下，所述处理器还被配置为执行：向所述终端发送请求配置，用于配置所述终端向所述网络侧设备发送所述请求。
在一个实施例中，所述请求配置包括以下至少之一：阻止计时器的时长；所能请求的间隙的类型；是否需要所述终端上报辅助信息；所述终端发送所述请求的触发条件；用于携带所述请求配置的信令。
在一个实施例中，所述触发条件包括以下至少之一：所述第一SIM卡进行的通信操作为第一目标业务类型的通信操作；所述第二SIM卡进行的通信操作为第二目标业务类型的通信操作；进行多SIM连接切换的目的为目标目的。
关于上述实施例中的装置，其中各个模块执行操作的具体方式已经在相关方法的实施例中进行了详细描述，此处将不做详细阐述说明。
对于装置实施例而言，由于其基本对应于方法实施例，所以相关之处参见方法实施例的部分说明即可。以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，其中所述作为分离部件说明的模块可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为模块显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理模块，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络模块上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部模块来实现本实施例方案的目的。本领域普通技术人员在不付出创造性劳动的情况下，即可以理解并实施。
本公开的实施例还提出一种通信装置，包括：处理器；用于存储计算机程序的存储器；其中，当所述计算机程序被处理器执行时，实现上述任一实施例所述的间隙请求方法。
本公开的实施例还提出一种通信装置，包括：处理器；用于存储计算机程序的存储器；其中，当所述计算机程序被处理器执行时，实现上述任一实施例所述的请求接收方法。
本公开的实施例还提出一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机程序，当所述计算机程序被处理器执行时，实现上述任一实施例所述的间隙请求方法中的步骤。
本公开的实施例还提出一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机程序，当所述计算机程序被处理器执行时，实现上述任一实施例所述的请求接收方法中的步骤。
如图11所示，图11是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种用于请求接收的装置1100的示意框图。装置1100可以被提供为一基站。参照图11，装置1100包括处理组件1122、无线发射/接收组件1124、天线组件1126、以及无线接口特有的信号处理部分，处理组件1122可进一步包括一个或多个处理器。处理组件1122中的其中一个处理器可以被配置为实现上述任一实施例所述的请求接收方法。
图12是根据本公开的实施例示出的一种用于间隙请求的装置1200的示意框图。例如，装置1200可以是移动电话，计算机，数字广播终端，消息收发设备，游戏控制台，平板设备，医疗设备，健身设备，个人数字助理等。
参照图12，装置1200可以包括以下一个或多个组件：处理组件1202，存储器1204，电源组件1206，多媒体组件1208，音频组件1210，输入/输出(I/O)的接口1212，传感器组件1214，以及通信组件1216。
处理组件1202通常控制装置1200的整体操作，诸如与显示，电话呼叫，数据通信，相机操作和记录操作相关联的操作。处理组件1202可以包括一个或多个处理器1220来执行指令，以完成上述的间隙请求方法的全部或部分步骤。此外，处理组件1202可以包括一个或多个模块，便于处理组件1202和其他组件之间的交互。例如，处理组件1202可以包括多媒体模块，以方便多媒体组件1208和处理组件1202之间的交互。
存储器1204被配置为存储各种类型的数据以支持在装置1200的操作。这些数据的示例包括用于在装置1200上操作的任何应用程序或方法的指令，联系人数据，电话簿数据，消息，图片，视频等。存储器1204可以由任何类型的易失性或非易失性存储设备或者它们的组合实现，如静态随机存取存储器(SRAM)，电可擦除可编程只读存储器(EEPROM)，可擦除可编程只读存储器(EPROM)，可编程只读存储器(PROM)，只读存储器(ROM)，磁存储器，快闪存储器，磁盘或光盘。
电源组件1206为装置1200的各种组件提供电力。电源组件1206可以包括电源管理***，一个或多个电源，及其他与为装置1200生成、管理和分配电力相关联的组件。
多媒体组件1208包括在所述装置1200和用户之间的提供一个输出接口的屏幕。在一些实施例中，屏幕可以包括液晶显示器(LCD)和触摸面板(TP)。如果屏幕包括触摸面板，屏幕可以被实现为触摸屏，以接收来自用户的输入信号。触摸面板包括一个或多个触摸传感器以感测触摸、滑动和触摸面板上的手势。所述触摸传感器可以不仅感测触摸或滑动动作的边界，而且还检测与所述触摸或滑动操作相关的持续时间和压力。在一些实施例中，多媒体组件1208包括一个前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头。当装置1200处于操作模式，如拍摄模式或视频模式时，前置摄像头和/或后置摄像头可以接收外部的多媒体数据。每个前置摄像头和后置摄像头可以是一个固定的光学透镜***或具有焦距和光学变焦能力。
音频组件1210被配置为输出和/或输入音频信号。例如，音频组件1210包括一个麦克风(MIC)，当装置1200处于操作模式，如呼叫模式、记录模式和语音识别模式时，麦克风被配置为接收外部音频信号。所接收的音频信号可以被进一步存储在存储器1204或经由通信组件1216发送。在一些实施例中，音频组件1210还包括一个扬声器，用于输出音频信号。
I/O接口1212为处理组件1202和***接口模块之间提供接口，上述***接口模块可以是键盘，点击轮，按钮等。这些按钮可包括但不限于：主页按钮、音量按钮、启动按钮和锁定按钮。
传感器组件1214包括一个或多个传感器，用于为装置1200提供各个方面的状态评估。例如，传感器组件1214可以检测到装置1200的打开/关闭状态，组件的相对定位，例如所述组件为装置1200的显示器和小键盘，传感器组件1214还可以检测装置1200或装置1200一个组件的位置改变，用户与装置1200接触的存在或不存在，装置1200方位或加速/减速和装置1200的温度变化。传感器组件1214可以包括接近传感器，被配置用来在没有任何的物理接触时检测附近物体的存在。传感器组件1214还可以包括光传感器，如CMOS或CCD图像传感器，用于在成像应用中使用。在一些实施例中，该传感器组件1214还可以包括加速度传感器，陀螺仪传感器，磁传感器，压力传感器或温度传感器。
通信组件1216被配置为便于装置1200和其他设备之间有线或无线方式的通 信。装置1200可以接入基于通信标准的无线网络，如WiFi，2G或3G，4G LTE、5G NR或它们的组合。在一个示例性实施例中，通信组件1216经由广播信道接收来自外部广播管理***的广播信号或广播相关信息。在一个示例性实施例中，所述通信组件1216还包括近场通信(NFC)模块，以促进短程通信。例如，在NFC模块可基于射频识别(RFID)技术，红外数据协会(IrDA)技术，超宽带(UWB)技术，蓝牙(BT)技术和其他技术来实现。
在示例性实施例中，装置1200可以被一个或多个应用专用集成电路(ASIC)、数字信号处理器(DSP)、数字信号处理设备(DSPD)、可编程逻辑器件(PLD)、现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)、控制器、微控制器、微处理器或其他电子元件实现，用于执行上述间隙请求方法。
在示例性实施例中，还提供了一种包括指令的非临时性计算机可读存储介质，例如包括指令的存储器1204，上述指令可由装置1200的处理器1220执行以完成上述间隙请求方法。例如，所述非临时性计算机可读存储介质可以是ROM、随机存取存储器(RAM)、CD-ROM、磁带、软盘和光数据存储设备等。
本领域技术人员在考虑说明书及实践这里公开的公开后，将容易想到本公开的其它实施方案。本公开旨在涵盖本公开的任何变型、用途或者适应性变化，这些变型、用途或者适应性变化遵循本公开的一般性原理并包括本公开未公开的本技术领域中的公知常识或惯用技术手段。说明书和实施例仅被视为示例性的，本公开的真正范围和精神由下面的权利要求指出。
应当理解的是，本公开并不局限于上面已经描述并在附图中示出的精确结构，并且可以在不脱离其范围进行各种修改和改变。本公开的范围仅由所附的权利要求来限制。
需要说明的是，在本文中，诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来，而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含，从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素，而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素，或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。
以上对本公开实施例所提供的方法和装置进行了详细介绍，本文中应用了具体个例对本公开的原理及实施方式进行了阐述，以上实施例的说明只是用于帮助理解本公开的方法及其核心思想；同时，对于本领域的一般技术人员，依据本公开的思想，在具体实施方式及应用范围上均会有改变之处，综上所述，本说明书内容不应理解为对本公开的限制。

Claims (26)

  1. 一种间隙请求方法，其特征在于，由终端执行，所述方法包括：
    向网络侧设备发送请求，以请求所述网络侧设备为所述终端配置用于进行多SIM卡连接切换的间隙。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端中设置有多个SIM卡，所述多个SIM卡至少包括第一SIM卡和第二SIM卡，所述多SIM卡连接切换包括在通过第一SIM卡进行通信操作时，切换到第二SIM卡进行通信操作。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述请求包括用户设备辅助信息UEAssitanceInformation信令，所述UEAssitanceInformation信令中携带有辅助信息，用于辅助所述网络侧设备为所述终端配置所述间隙。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法，其特征在于，所述辅助信息包括以下至少之一：
    间隙的起始时间；
    间隙的持续时间；
    间隙的结束时间；
    间隙的类型；
    间隙的周期；
    请求所述间隙的目的。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    向所述网络侧设备发送释放请求，以请求所述网络侧设备释放配置的所述间隙。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    向所述网络侧设备发送能力指示信息，用于指示所述终端是否具有向所述网络侧设备发送所述请求的能力。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述终端具有向所述网络侧设备发送所述请求的能力的情况下，所述方法还包括：
    接收所述网络侧设备发送的请求配置；
    其中，所述向网络侧设备发送请求包括：
    根据所述请求配置向所述网络侧设备发送所述请求。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的方法，其特征在于，所述请求配置包括以下至少之一：
    阻止计时器的时长；
    所能请求的间隙的类型；
    是否需要所述终端上报辅助信息；
    所述终端发送所述请求的触发条件。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法，其特征在于，所述触发条件包括以下至少之一：
    所述第一SIM卡进行的通信操作为第一目标业务类型的通信操作；
    所述第二SIM卡进行的通信操作为第二目标业务类型的通信操作；
    进行多SIM连接切换的目的为目标目的。
  10. 根据权利要求2所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    接收所述网络侧设备发送的配置信息；
    根据所述配置信息确定所述间隙；以及
    在所述间隙切换到所述第二SIM卡进行通信操作。
  11. 一种请求接收方法，其特征在于，由网络侧设备执行，所述方法包括：
    接收终端发送的请求，其中，所述请求用于请求所述网络侧设备为所述终端配置用于进行多SIM卡连接切换的间隙。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述终端中设置有多个SIM卡，所述多个SIM卡至少包括第一SIM卡和第二SIM卡，所述多SIM卡连接切换包括在通过第一SIM卡进行通信操作时，切换到第二SIM卡进行通信操作。
  13. 根据权利要求11所述的方法，其特征在于，所述请求包括用户设备辅助信息UEAssitanceInformation信令，所述方法还包括：
    从所述UEAssitanceInformation信令中获取辅助信息；以及
    根据所述辅助信息为所述终端配置所述间隙。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法，其特征在于，所述辅助信息包括以下至少之一：
    间隙的起始时间；
    间隙的持续时间；
    间隙的结束时间；
    间隙的类型；
    间隙的周期；
    请求所述间隙的目的。
  15. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    接收所述终端发送的释放请求；
    释放配置的所述间隙。
  16. 根据权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    接收所述终端发送的能力指示信息；
    根据所述能力指示信息确定所述终端是否具有向所述网络侧设备发送所述请求的能力。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的方法，其特征在于，在所述终端具向所述网络侧设备发送所述请求的能力的情况下，所述方法还包括：
    向所述终端发送请求配置，用于配置所述终端向所述网络侧设备发送所述请求。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的方法，其特征在于，所述请求配置包括以下至少之一：
    阻止计时器的时长；
    所能请求的间隙的类型；
    是否需要所述终端上报辅助信息；
    所述终端发送所述请求的触发条件；
    用于携带所述请求配置的信令。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的方法，其特征在于，所述触发条件包括以下至少之一：
    所述第一SIM卡进行的通信操作为第一目标业务类型的通信操作；
    所述第二SIM卡进行的通信操作为第二目标业务类型的通信操作；
    进行多SIM连接切换的目的为目标目的。
  20. 根据权利要求11至19中任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述方法还包括：
    向所述终端发送所述间隙的配置信息。
  21. 一种间隙请求装置，其特征在于，包括一个或多个处理器，所述处理器被配置为执行：
    向网络侧设备发送请求，以请求所述网络侧设备为终端配置用于进行多SIM卡连接切换的间隙。
  22. 一种请求接收装置，其特征在于，包括一个或多个处理器，所述处理器被配置为执行：
    接收终端发送的请求，其中，所述请求用于请求所述网络侧设备为所述终端配置用于进行多SIM卡连接切换的间隙。
  23. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器；
    用于存储计算机程序的存储器；
    其中，当所述计算机程序被处理器执行时，实现权利要求1至10中任一项所述的间隙请求方法。
  24. 一种通信装置，其特征在于，包括：
    处理器；
    用于存储计算机程序的存储器；
    其中，当所述计算机程序被处理器执行时，实现权利要求11至19中任一项所述的请求接收方法。
  25. 一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机程序，其特征在于，当所述计算机程序被处理器执行时，实现权利要求1至10中任一项所述的间隙请求方法中的步骤。
  26. 一种计算机可读存储介质，用于存储计算机程序，其特征在于，当所述计算机程序被处理器执行时，实现权利要求11至20中任一项所述的请求接收方法中的步骤。
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