WO2023273362A1 - 一种空调柜机及其自清扫控制方法 - Google Patents

一种空调柜机及其自清扫控制方法 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023273362A1
WO2023273362A1 PCT/CN2022/076595 CN2022076595W WO2023273362A1 WO 2023273362 A1 WO2023273362 A1 WO 2023273362A1 CN 2022076595 W CN2022076595 W CN 2022076595W WO 2023273362 A1 WO2023273362 A1 WO 2023273362A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air
evaporator
casing
outlet
state
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2022/076595
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘光朋
张鹏
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Application filed by 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司, 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
Publication of WO2023273362A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023273362A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0043—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements
    • F24F1/005—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by mounting arrangements mounted on the floor; standing on the floor
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0011—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets
    • F24F1/0014—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by air outlets having two or more outlet openings
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0018—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans
    • F24F1/0033—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans having two or more fans
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
    • F24F1/0087—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units with humidification means
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/50—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication
    • F24F11/61—Control or safety arrangements characterised by user interfaces or communication using timers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63—Electronic processing
    • F24F11/64—Electronic processing using pre-stored data
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
    • F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/30—Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28G—CLEANING OF INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL SURFACES OF HEAT-EXCHANGE OR HEAT-TRANSFER CONDUITS, e.g. WATER TUBES OR BOILERS
    • F28G1/00—Non-rotary, e.g. reciprocated, appliances
    • F28G1/16—Non-rotary, e.g. reciprocated, appliances using jets of fluid for removing debris
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28G—CLEANING OF INTERNAL OR EXTERNAL SURFACES OF HEAT-EXCHANGE OR HEAT-TRANSFER CONDUITS, e.g. WATER TUBES OR BOILERS
    • F28G15/00—Details
    • F28G15/003—Control arrangements

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of air conditioners, in particular to an air conditioner cabinet and a self-cleaning control method thereof.
  • An air conditioner is an air conditioning appliance used to supply conditioned air to an enclosed room, space or area.
  • the present application provides an air-conditioning cabinet and a self-cleaning control method thereof, which are used to solve the problem that the attachments on the evaporator of the existing air-conditioning cabinet are difficult to be cleaned conveniently.
  • the application provides an air conditioner cabinet, including a casing; an evaporator is arranged inside the casing, and a first air port and a second air port are provided on the shell wall of the casing; it also includes: multiple fans, multiple Air duct and air outlet control device; the plurality of fans are arranged in the plurality of air ducts in one-to-one correspondence; the first port of the plurality of air ducts faces the first side of the evaporator, the plurality of The second port of the air duct is respectively communicated with the second air outlet; the second side of the evaporator faces the first air outlet; the air outlet control device is arranged at the second air outlet, and the air outlet control device It has a first state of closing the second tuyere and a second state of opening the second tuyere.
  • a first air chamber and a second air chamber are arranged in the casing; the evaporator is arranged in the first air chamber; the first air port and the second air chamber An air chamber is communicated; the first ports of the plurality of air ducts are respectively communicated with the first air chamber; the second air port is communicated with the second air chamber; the second ports of the plurality of air ducts are respectively communicate with the second air chamber.
  • the first air chamber includes a plurality of air chamber units; the evaporator includes a plurality of evaporating units; the first air outlet includes a plurality of air outlet units;
  • the air chamber units are isolated from each other; the first ports of the plurality of air passages communicate with the plurality of air chamber units in one-to-one correspondence; the plurality of evaporation units are arranged in the plurality of air chambers in one-to-one correspondence.
  • the plurality of air chamber units communicate with the plurality of tuyere units in a one-to-one correspondence.
  • the fan includes a centrifugal fan; the air duct is in the shape of a volute.
  • the air outlet control device includes a windshield and a linear drive mechanism; the driving end of the linear drive mechanism is connected to the windshield to drive the windshield along the The height direction of the air-conditioning cabinet moves; in the first state, the windshield covers the second air outlet; in the second state, the windshield is separated from the second air outlet.
  • the first air outlet is provided with an air intake grill; and/or, the first air outlet and the second air outlet are separately arranged on the casing wall on the opposite side of the casing , the position of the second air outlet is close to the top of the casing.
  • an air conditioner cabinet provided by the present application, it also includes: an atomizing device; the atomizing device is arranged in the casing; the casing wall is provided with a moisture outlet, and the moisture outlet communicated with the atomizing device.
  • the atomization device includes: a water tank, a water pump, and an atomization humidifier; the water tank is arranged on the lower side of the evaporator to receive the Condensed water; the water inlet of the water pump communicates with the water tank, and the water outlet of the water pump communicates with the atomizing humidifier; the atomizing humidifier communicates with the moisture outlet.
  • the present application also provides a self-cleaning control method of the air-conditioning cabinet as described above, including: detecting the running state of the air-conditioning cabinet; state, controlling a part of the plurality of fans to start operation with the first rotation direction, and another part of the plurality of fans to start operation with the second rotation direction or to be in a shutdown state, so as to purge the evaporator; wherein, the preset The conditions include any one of the air-conditioning cabinet machine receiving a start-up command signal, the air-conditioning cabinet machine receiving a shutdown command signal, and the running time of the air-conditioning cabinet machine being greater than the first preset duration; In the lower case, the fan is used to drive the air flow from the first air port to the evaporator; when the fan is in the second rotation direction, the fan is used to drive the air flow from the evaporator to the first air port.
  • a self-cleaning control method further includes: when the air-conditioning cabinet machine receives a start-up command signal, if the blowing time of the evaporator reaches the second preset duration, controlling multiple fans at the same time with the first Rotate in one direction, control the air outlet control device to be in the first state; or, when the air conditioner cabinet receives the shutdown command signal, if the blowing time of the evaporator reaches the second preset time length, control multiple fans to stop run, and control the air outlet regulating device to switch from the first state to the second state.
  • the air-conditioning cabinet and its self-cleaning control method provided by the present application are based on the optimized design of the internal structure of the air-conditioning cabinet, which can control the air outlet control device to be in the second state when the air-conditioning cabinet is in normal operation to open
  • the second tuyere, and controlling multiple fans to run in the first rotation direction can make the indoor air pass through the first tuyere and evaporator in sequence, and then discharge to the room from the second tuyere along each air channel, so as to realize the protection of the indoor environment.
  • Cooling or heating when controlling the cleaning of the air-conditioning cabinet, control the air outlet control device to be in the first state to close the second air outlet, and control a part of the multiple fans to start running in the first rotation direction , the other part of the plurality of blowers starts to operate in the second rotation direction or is in a shutdown state, so as to realize automatic purging of the evaporator.
  • this application is based on the improvement of the internal structure of the air-conditioning cabinet, which not only ensures the normal temperature adjustment function of the indoor environment, but also automatically cleans the attachments on the evaporator by reverse blowing. Simple and convenient, ensuring the normal working performance of the air conditioner.
  • Fig. 1 is one of structural representations of the air-conditioning cabinet provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 2 is the second structural diagram of the air-conditioning cabinet machine provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 3 is the third structural diagram of the air-conditioning cabinet machine provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 4 is the fourth structural representation of the air-conditioning cabinet machine provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic flow chart of the self-cleaning control method of the air-conditioning cabinet provided by the present application.
  • Fig. 6 is one of the schematic diagrams of the airflow direction for starting the self-cleaning control of the air-conditioning cabinet provided by the present application;
  • Fig. 7 is the second schematic diagram of the airflow direction for starting the self-cleaning control of the air-conditioning cabinet provided by the present application;
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the airflow direction of the air-conditioning cabinet provided by the present application under normal operating conditions
  • this embodiment provides an air conditioner cabinet, including a casing 1; an evaporator 2 is arranged inside the casing 1, and a first tuyere 3 and a second Tuyere 4.
  • the air conditioner cabinet machine shown in this embodiment also includes: a plurality of fans 5, a plurality of air ducts 6 and an air outlet control device; a plurality of fans 5 are arranged in a plurality of air ducts 6 in one-to-one correspondence;
  • the first port of the evaporator faces the first side of the evaporator 2, and the second ports of the plurality of air ducts 6 communicate with the second air port 4 respectively;
  • the second side of the evaporator 2 faces the first air port 3;
  • the second tuyere 4 the air outlet control device has a first state of closing the second tuyere 4 and a second state of opening the second tuyere 4 .
  • this embodiment is based on the optimized design of the internal structure of the air-conditioning cabinet.
  • the air outlet control device can be controlled to be in the second state to open the second air outlet 4 and control multiple fans. 5.
  • Running in the first rotation direction the indoor air can be discharged into the room from the second air outlet 4 along each air duct 6 after passing through the first air outlet 3 and the evaporator 2 in sequence, so as to realize the cooling or cooling of the indoor environment.
  • the air outlet control device is controlled to be in the first state to close the second air outlet 4, and a part of the plurality of fans 5 can be controlled to start running in the first rotation direction. Another part of the plurality of blowers 5 starts to operate with the second rotation direction or is in a shutdown state, so as to realize automatic purging of the evaporator 2 .
  • this embodiment is based on the improvement of the internal structure of the air-conditioning cabinet, which not only ensures the normal temperature adjustment function of the indoor environment, but also automatically cleans the attachments on the evaporator 2 by means of reverse blowing. Its operation is simple and convenient, ensuring the normal working performance of the air conditioner.
  • the first tuyere 3 shown in this embodiment may be provided with one or multiple.
  • the first ports of the plurality of air ducts 6 are jointly arranged corresponding to different regions of one first tuyere 3 . In this way, when a part of the plurality of fans 5 is controlled to start running in the first rotation direction, the air in the room can be driven to enter the casing 1 through a part of the first air port 3 , and pass through a part of the air ducts 6 .
  • the air flow After the air flow, it is transported to the second tuyere 4; because the second tuyere 4 is closed, but the second ports of each air duct 6 are connected to each other, the air flow can only flow from another part of the air duct 6, and the evaporator 2 After reverse blowing, the casing 1 is discharged from other areas of the first tuyere 3 .
  • the fan 5 in another part of the air duct 6 can be controlled to start running in the second rotation direction or to be in a shutdown state.
  • the first ports of the multiple air ducts 6 are set in one-to-one correspondence with the multiple first tuyeres 3 .
  • the air in the room can enter the casing 1 through a part of the first air outlets 3 , and pass through a part of the air ducts 6 to guide the air.
  • it is transported to the second tuyere 4; because the second tuyere 4 is closed, but the second ports of each air duct 6 are connected to each other, the air flow can only flow from another part of the air duct 6, and the evaporator 2 is reversed.
  • the casing 1 is discharged from the other first tuyere 3 .
  • two air ducts 6 are specifically provided in the casing 1 shown in this embodiment, the first ports of the two air ducts 6 face the first side of the evaporator 2 together, and the second side of the evaporator 2 The sides respectively face two first air outlets 3 distributed up and down.
  • the airflow in the casing 1 can reversely pass through the lower end of the evaporator 2, and flow from the device It is discharged from the first tuyere 3 at the lower end.
  • the airflow in the casing 1 can reversely pass through the upper end of the evaporator 2 and flow from The first tuyere 3 located at the upper end is discharged.
  • this embodiment is provided with a first air chamber 7 and a second air chamber 8 in the casing 1;
  • the first air outlet 3 communicates with the first air chamber 7;
  • the first ports of the multiple air passages 6 communicate with the first air chamber 7 respectively;
  • the second air outlet 4 communicates with the second air chamber 8; a plurality of air passages
  • the second port of 6 communicates with the second air chamber 8 respectively.
  • one or more evaporators 2 shown in this embodiment can be provided, which is not specifically limited here.
  • the first air chamber 7 shown in this embodiment includes a plurality of air chamber units; the evaporator 2 includes a plurality of evaporation units; the first tuyere 3 includes a plurality of air outlet units; Wherein, a plurality of air chamber units are isolated from each other; the first ports of the plurality of air ducts 6 communicate with the plurality of air chamber units in a one-to-one correspondence; a plurality of evaporation units are arranged in a plurality of air chamber units in a one-to-one correspondence; Each air chamber unit communicates with a plurality of tuyere units in a one-to-one correspondence.
  • a plurality of tuyere units may be specifically arranged at intervals from top to bottom.
  • the first ports of the plurality of air chamber units, the plurality of evaporation units and the plurality of air ducts 6 shown in this embodiment can be arranged correspondingly in the vertical direction according to the arrangement positions of the plurality of tuyere units.
  • the fan 5 shown in this embodiment is preferably a centrifugal fan.
  • the air duct 6 shown in this embodiment is correspondingly designed in a volute shape.
  • the air outlet control device shown in this embodiment includes a windshield 9 and a linear drive mechanism; the drive end of the linear drive mechanism and the windshield
  • the plates 9 are connected to drive the windshield 9 to move along the height direction of the air-conditioning cabinet, wherein the linear drive mechanism shown in this embodiment is not specifically shown in FIGS. 1 and 4 .
  • the air outlet control device is in the first state, the windshield 9 is shielded from the second air outlet 4; when the air outlet control device is in the second state, the windshield 9 is separated from the second air outlet 4.
  • slide rails can be provided on the casing 1 , and the slide rails are arranged along the height direction of the casing 1 .
  • the wind deflector 9 shown in this embodiment is slidably installed on the slide rail, and can stably move up and down along the height direction of the casing 1 under the guidance of the slide rail.
  • the linear drive mechanism shown in this embodiment is preferably an electric push rod or screw drive mechanism.
  • the present embodiment can specifically set the drive end of the linear drive mechanism to be connected to the lower end of the windshield 9.
  • the driving end of the linear driving mechanism can move up and down along the height direction of the casing 1 , and the driving end of the linear driving mechanism is connected to the back of the windshield 9 .
  • the first air outlet 3 is provided with an air intake grill 10 in this embodiment.
  • the first air outlet 3 and the second air outlet 4 are separately arranged on the casing wall on the opposite side of the casing 1 .
  • the second air outlet 4 is located near the top of the casing 1 in this embodiment.
  • this embodiment in order to facilitate the adjustment of the humidity of the indoor environment, this embodiment is also provided with an atomizing device; the atomizing device is located in the casing 1; the shell wall of the casing 1 is provided with a moisture outlet 11 , the moisture outlet 11 communicates with the atomizing device.
  • the atomizing device shown in this embodiment includes: a water tank 12, a water pump 13, and an atomizing humidifier 14; the water tank 12 is arranged on the lower side of the evaporator 2 to receive the condensed water generated on the surface of the evaporator 2; the water pump The water inlet of 13 communicates with the water tank 12 , the water outlet of the water pump 13 communicates with the atomizing humidifier 14 ; the atomizing humidifier 14 communicates with the moisture outlet 11 .
  • water can be added to the water tank 12 through the water injection port 15 provided on the shell wall of the casing 1 .
  • an orifice plate or a stainless steel mesh can be arranged at the moisture outlet 11 .
  • this embodiment also provides a self-cleaning control method for air-conditioning cabinets as described above, including the following steps:
  • Step 510 detecting the running state of the air conditioner cabinet.
  • Step 520 when the operating state satisfies the preset condition, control the air outlet control device to be in the first state, control some of the plurality of fans to start running in the first rotation direction, and control the other part of the plurality of fans to start running in the second rotation direction. Start running or shut down to purge the evaporator.
  • the preset conditions include any one of the air-conditioning cabinet machine receiving a start-up command signal, the air-conditioning cabinet machine receiving a shutdown command signal, and the running time of the air-conditioning cabinet machine being greater than the first preset duration;
  • the fan In the case of the rotation direction, the fan is used to drive the air flow from the first air port to the evaporator; in the case of the second rotation direction of the fan, the fan is used to drive the air flow from the evaporator to the first air port.
  • this embodiment is based on the improvement of the internal structure of the air-conditioning cabinet, which not only ensures the normal temperature adjustment function of the indoor environment, but also automatically cleans the attachments on the evaporator by reverse blowing, and its operation Simple and convenient, ensuring the normal working performance of the air conditioner.
  • this embodiment can The way to automatically clean the attachment on the evaporator.
  • the evaporator can be reversely purged once when the air conditioner is turned on, and the evaporator can be reversely purged once when the air conditioner is turned off.
  • the running time is longer than the first preset time, the evaporator is reversely purged once to achieve a better cleaning effect.
  • the first preset duration shown in this embodiment may be 6-12 hours, for example: the first preset duration is specifically 6 hours, 8 hours, 10 hours, 12 hours, which is not specifically limited.
  • this embodiment can control the fan 5 located on the lower side to use the second Start operation in one rotation direction, control the blower fan 5 located on the upper side to start operation in the second rotation direction, and control to close the second tuyere 4 .
  • this embodiment can control the fan 5 on the upper side to use the first One rotation direction is started to run, and the blower fan 5 located on the lower side is controlled to start and run in the second rotation direction, and the second tuyere 4 is controlled to be closed.
  • the self-cleaning control method shown in this embodiment further includes: when the air-conditioning cabinet machine receives a power-on instruction signal, if the blowing time of the evaporator reaches the second preset duration, controlling multiple fans to Running in the first rotation direction, the air outlet control device is controlled to be in the first state.
  • this embodiment can control the fans 5 on the upper and lower sides to run in the first rotation direction at the same time, so that the air in the room can be After passing through the upper half of the evaporator 2 from the first tuyere 3 on the upper side, it is transported to the second air chamber 8 along the air duct 6 corresponding to the fan 5 on the upper side. After the first tuyere 3 flows through the lower half of the evaporator 2, it is transported to the second air chamber 8 along the air duct 6 corresponding to the fan 5 on the lower side. After the second air chambers 8 are merged, the casing 1 is discharged from the second air outlet 4 to realize cooling or heating of the indoor environment.
  • the arrows in FIG. 6 to FIG. 8 indicate the flow direction of the gas.
  • the air-conditioning cabinet receives the shutdown instruction signal, if the blowing time of the evaporator reaches the second preset duration, the plurality of fans are controlled to stop running, and the air outlet control device is controlled to switch from the first state to the second state. Two states.
  • the second preset duration shown in this embodiment may be 15-30s, for example: the second preset duration is specifically 15s, 20s, 30s, which is not specifically limited here.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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Abstract

本申请提供一种空调柜机及其自清扫控制方法，所述空调柜机包括机壳；机壳内设有蒸发器，机壳的壳壁上设有第一风口与第二风口；多个风机一一对应地设于多个风道内；多个风道的第一端口朝向蒸发器的第一侧面，多个风道的第二端口分别与第二风口连通；蒸发器的第二侧面朝向第一风口；出风调控装置设于第二风口，出风调控装置具有关闭第二风口的第一状态与打开所述第二风口的第二状态。本申请基于对空调柜机内部结构的改进，既确保了对室内环境正常的温度调节功能，又可通过反向吹扫的方式对蒸发器上的附着物进行自动清理，其操作简单便捷，确保了空调器正常的工作性能。

Description

一种空调柜机及其自清扫控制方法
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2021年7月2日提交的申请号为202110750416.5，发明名称为“一种空调柜机及其自清扫控制方法”的中国专利申请的优先权，其通过引用方式全部并入本文。
技术领域
本申请涉及空调器技术领域，尤其涉及一种空调柜机及其自清扫控制方法。
背景技术
空调器是一种用于向封闭的房间、空间或区域提供经过处理后的空气的空气调节电器。
现有的空调柜机在长期运行时，蒸发器上会不可避免地沉积大量的灰尘、毛绒等附着物，这些附着物如果不及时清理，会影响到空调的制冷与制热效果，甚至影响到空调出风的清洁性，危害到家居人员的身体健康。然而，由于附着物通常是沿着空调内气流的流动方向逐渐在蒸发器上形成附着，导致附着物难以清理。在实际清理工作中，必须把蒸发器从空调柜机上拆卸下来，这不仅操作繁琐，还易对空调器的性能造成影响。
发明内容
本申请提供一种空调柜机及其自清扫控制方法，用以解决现有空调柜机的蒸发器上的附着物难以便捷地清理的问题。
本申请提供一种空调柜机，包括机壳；所述机壳内设有蒸发器，所述机壳的壳壁上设有第一风口与第二风口；还包括：多个风机、多个风道及出风调控装置；所述多个风机一一对应地设于所述多个风道内；所述多个风道的第一端口朝向所述蒸发器的第一侧面，所述多个风道的第二端口分别与所述第二风口连通；所述蒸发器的第二侧面朝向所述第一风口；所述出风调控装置设于所述第二风口，所述出风调控装置具有关闭所述第二风口的第一状态与打开所述第二风口的第二状态。
根据本申请提供的一种空调柜机，所述机壳内设有第一风室与第二风室；所述蒸发器设于所述第一风室内；所述第一风口与所述第一风室连通；所述多个风道的第一端口分别与所述第一风室连通；所述第二风口与所述第二风室连通；所述多个风道的第二端口分别与所述第二风室连通。
根据本申请提供的一种空调柜机，所述第一风室包括多个风室单元；所述蒸发器包括多个蒸发单元；所述第一风口包括多个风口单元；其中，所述多个风室单元彼此隔离；所述多个风道的第一端口分别与所述多个风室单元一一对应地连通；所述多个蒸发单元一一对应地设于所述多个风室单元内；所述多个风室单元与所述多个风口单元一一对应地连通。
根据本申请提供的一种空调柜机，所述风机包括离心风扇；所述风道呈蜗壳状。
根据本申请提供的一种空调柜机，所述出风调控装置包括挡风板与直线驱动机构；所述直线驱动机构的驱动端与所述挡风板连接，以驱动所述挡风板沿所述空调柜机的高度方向移动；在所述第一状态，所述挡风板遮挡于所述第二风口；在所述第二状态，所述挡风板与所述第二风口分离。
根据本申请提供的一种空调柜机，所述第一风口设有进风格栅；和/或，所述第一风口与所述第二风口分设于所述机壳相对侧的壳壁上，所述第二风口的位置靠近所述机壳的顶部。
根据本申请提供的一种空调柜机，还包括：雾化装置；所述雾化装置设于所述机壳内；所述机壳的壳壁上设有湿气出口，所述湿气出口与所述雾化装置连通。
根据本申请提供的一种空调柜机，所述雾化装置包括：水箱、水泵及雾化加湿器；所述水箱设于所述蒸发器的下侧，以承接所述蒸发器的表面产生的冷凝水；所述水泵的进水口与所述水箱连通，所述水泵的出水口与所述雾化加湿器连通；所述雾化加湿器与所述湿气出口连通。
本申请还提供一种如上所述的空调柜机的自清扫控制方法，包括：检测空调柜机的运行状态；在所述运行状态满足预设条件的情况下，控制出风调控装置处于第一状态，控制多个风机当中的一部分以第一旋向启动运转，多个风机当中的另一部分以第二旋向启动运转或处于关机状态，以对蒸发器进行吹扫；其中，所述预设条件包括空调柜机接收到开机指令信号、 空调柜机接收到关机指令信号、空调柜机的运行时间大于第一预设时长当中的任一种；在风机的运转方向处于第一旋向的情况下，风机用于驱动风流从第一风口流向蒸发器；在风机的运转方向处于第二旋向的情况下，风机用于驱动风流从蒸发器流向第一风口。
根据本申请提供的一种自清扫控制方法，还包括：在空调柜机接收到开机指令信号的情况下，若对蒸发器的吹扫时间达到第二预设时长，控制多个风机同时以第一旋向运转，控制出风调控装置处于第一状态；或者，在空调柜机接收到关机指令信号的情况下，若对蒸发器的吹扫时间达到第二预设时长，控制多个风机停止运转，控制出风调控装置从第一状态切换至第二状态。
本申请提供的一种空调柜机及其自清扫控制方法，基于对空调柜机的内部结构的优化设计，可在空调柜机正常运行工作时，控制出风调控装置处于第二状态，以打开第二风口，并控制多个风机以第一旋向运转，可使得室内空气在依次通过第一风口与蒸发器，再沿着各个风道从第二风口排向室内，以实现对室内环境的制冷或制热；与此同时，在对空调柜机进行清扫控制时，控制出风调控装置处于第一状态，以关闭第二风口，可控制多个风机当中的一部分以第一旋向启动运转，多个风机当中的另一部分以第二旋向启动运转或处于关机状态，以实现对蒸发器的自动吹扫。
由此可见，本申请基于对空调柜机内部结构的改进，既确保了对室内环境正常的温度调节功能，又可通过反向吹扫的方式对蒸发器上的附着物进行自动清理，其操作简单便捷，确保了空调器正常的工作性能。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作一简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本申请的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本申请提供的空调柜机的结构示意图之一；
图2是本申请提供的空调柜机的结构示意图之二；
图3是本申请提供的空调柜机的结构示意图之三；
图4是本申请提供的空调柜机的结构示意图之四；
图5是本申请提供的空调柜机的自清扫控制方法的流程示意图；
图6是本申请提供的对空调柜机启动自清扫控制的气流方向示意图之一；
图7是本申请提供的对空调柜机启动自清扫控制的气流方向示意图之二；
图8是本申请提供的空调柜机在正常运行状态下的气流方向示意图；
附图标记：
1：机壳；        2：蒸发器；       3：第一风口；
4：第二风口；    5：风机；         6：风道；
7：第一风室；    8：第二风室；     9：挡风板；
10：进风格栅；   11：湿气出口；    12：水箱；
13：水泵；       14：雾化加湿器；  15：注水口。
具体实施方式
为使本申请的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本申请中的附图，对本申请中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本申请保护的范围。
下面结合图1-图8描述本申请的一种空调柜机及其自清扫控制方法。
如图1至图4所示，本实施例提供一种空调柜机，包括机壳1；机壳1内设有蒸发器2，机壳1的壳壁上设有第一风口3与第二风口4。本实施例所示的空调柜机还包括：多个风机5、多个风道6及出风调控装置；多个风机5一一对应地设于多个风道6内；多个风道6的第一端口朝向蒸发器2的第一侧面，多个风道6的第二端口分别与第二风口4连通；蒸发器2的第二侧面朝向第一风口3；出风调控装置设于第二风口4，出风调控装置具有关闭第二风口4的第一状态与打开所述第二风口4的第二状态。
具体地，本实施例基于对空调柜机的内部结构的优化设计，可在空调柜机正常运行工作时，控制出风调控装置处于第二状态，以打开第二风口4，并控制多个风机5以第一旋向运转，可使得室内空气在依次通过第一风口3与蒸发器2之后，再沿着各个风道6从第二风口4排向室内，以实 现对室内环境的制冷或制热；与此同时，在对空调柜机进行清扫控制时，控制出风调控装置处于第一状态，以关闭第二风口4，可控制多个风机5当中的一部分以第一旋向启动运转，多个风机5当中的另一部分以第二旋向启动运转或处于关机状态，以实现对蒸发器2的自动吹扫。
由此可见，本实施例基于对空调柜机内部结构的改进，既确保了对室内环境正常的温度调节功能，又可通过反向吹扫的方式对蒸发器2上的附着物进行自动清理，其操作简单便捷，确保了空调器正常的工作性能。
在此应指出的是，本实施例所示的第一风口3既可设置一个，也可设置多个。在第一风口3设置为一个的情况下，多个风道6的第一端口共同与一个第一风口3的不同区域对应设置。如此，在控制多个风机5当中的一部分以第一旋向启动运转时，可驱动室内的空气通过第一风口3的部分区域进入至机壳1内，并在经过其中一部分风道6的导流后，输送至第二风口4；由于第二风口4关闭，但各个风道6的第二端口彼此连通，则风送气流只能从另一部分风道6流动，并在对蒸发器2进行反向吹扫后，从第一风口3的其它区域排出机壳1。在此过程中，可控制另一部分风道6中的风机5以第二旋向启动运转或处于关机状态。
相应地，在第一风口3设置为多个的情况下，多个风道6的第一端口分别与多个第一风口3一一对应设置。如此，在控制多个风机5当中的一部分以第一旋向启动运转时，可使得室内的空气通过其中一部分第一风口3进入至机壳1内，并在经过其中一部分风道6的导流后，输送至第二风口4；由于第二风口4关闭，但各个风道6的第二端口彼此连通，则风送气流只能从另一部分风道6流动，并在对蒸发器2进行反向吹扫后，从其它第一风口3排出机壳1。
如图1所示，本实施例所示的机壳1内具体设有两个风道6，两个风道6的第一端口共同朝向蒸发器2的第一侧面，蒸发器2的第二侧面分别朝向两个呈上下分布的第一风口3。如此，室内空气在从设于上端的第一风口3及蒸发器2的上端依次通入至机壳1内时，机壳1内的气流可从蒸发器2的下端反向通过，并从设于下端的第一风口3排出。相应地，室内空气在从设于下端的第一风口3及蒸发器2的下端依次通入至机壳1内时，机壳1内的气流可从蒸发器2的上端反向通过，并从设于上端的第一风口 3排出。
如图1所示，为了较好地引导气体在机壳1内的流动，本实施例在机壳1内设有第一风室7与第二风室8；蒸发器2设于第一风室7内；第一风口3与第一风室7连通；多个风道6的第一端口分别与第一风室7连通；第二风口4与第二风室8连通；多个风道6的第二端口分别与第二风室8连通。
其中，本实施例所示的蒸发器2既可设置一个，又可设置多个，在此不做具体限定。
在此，为了进一步提升对气体的导流效果，本实施例所示的第一风室7包括多个风室单元；蒸发器2包括多个蒸发单元；第一风口3包括多个风口单元；其中，多个风室单元彼此隔离；多个风道6的第一端口分别与多个风室单元一一对应地连通；多个蒸发单元一一对应地设于多个风室单元内；多个风室单元与多个风口单元一一对应地连通。
具体地，本实施例可具体设置多个风口单元从上往下依次间隔排布。本实施例所示的多个风室单元、多个蒸发单元及多个风道6的第一端口均可根据多个风口单元的排布位置在竖直方向上进行相应的设置。
如图3所示，为了提升风送效率，减小对空调内部空间的占用，本实施例所示的风机5优选为离心风扇。在风机5设计为离心风扇的情况下，本实施例所示的风道6相应地设计呈蜗壳状。
如图1与图4所示，为了实现对第二风口4的开闭控制，本实施例所示的出风调控装置包括挡风板9与直线驱动机构；直线驱动机构的驱动端与挡风板9连接，以驱动挡风板9沿空调柜机的高度方向移动，其中，本实施例所示的直线驱动机构在图1与图4中未具体示意出。在出风调控装置处于第一状态时，挡风板9遮挡于第二风口4；在出风调控装置处于第二状态时，挡风板9与第二风口4分离。
具体地，本实施例可在机壳1上设置滑轨，滑轨沿着机壳1的高度方向排布。本实施例所示的挡风板9可滑动的安装于滑轨上，并可在滑轨的引导下沿机壳1的高度方向稳定地上下移动。
与此同时，为了便于实现对挡风板9的移动控制，本实施例所示的直线驱动机构优选为电动推杆或丝杠驱动机构。其中，本实施例可具体设置 直线驱动机构的驱动端与挡风板9的下端连接。直线驱动机构的驱动端可沿机壳1的高度方向上下移动，且直线驱动机构的驱动端连接于挡风板9的背面。
如图2所示，为了对蒸发器2形成物理性防护，并对进入机壳1内的空气进行初步净化处理，本实施例在第一风口3设有进风格栅10。
与此同时，为了便于在机壳1内的风道6进行优化布置，本实施例将第一风口3与第二风口4分设于机壳1相对侧的壳壁上。为了便于对室内环境的温度进行制冷或制热调节，本实施例将第二风口4的位置设于靠近机壳1的顶部。
如图1与图4所示，为了便于调节室内环境的湿度，本实施例还设有雾化装置；雾化装置设于机壳1内；机壳1的壳壁上设有湿气出口11，湿气出口11与雾化装置连通。
具体地，本实施例所示的雾化装置包括：水箱12、水泵13及雾化加湿器14；水箱12设于蒸发器2的下侧，以承接蒸发器2的表面产生的冷凝水；水泵13的进水口与水箱12连通，水泵13的出水口与雾化加湿器14连通；雾化加湿器14与湿气出口11连通。
其中，在实际使用中，本实施例可通过设于机壳1的壳壁上的注水口15向水箱12内加水。为了确保雾化加湿器14产生的雾气均匀地向室内输送，本实施例可在湿气出口11设置孔板或者不锈钢网。
如图5所示，本实施例还提供一种如上所述的空调柜机的自清扫控制方法，包括如下步骤：
步骤510，检测空调柜机的运行状态。
步骤520，在运行状态满足预设条件的情况下，控制出风调控装置处于第一状态，控制多个风机当中的一部分以第一旋向启动运转，多个风机当中的另一部分以第二旋向启动运转或处于关机状态，以对蒸发器进行吹扫。
其中，预设条件包括空调柜机接收到开机指令信号、空调柜机接收到关机指令信号、空调柜机的运行时间大于第一预设时长当中的任一种；在风机的运转方向处于第一旋向的情况下，风机用于驱动风流从第一风口流向蒸发器；在风机的运转方向处于第二旋向的情况下，风机用于驱动风流 从蒸发器流向第一风口。
在此，本实施例基于对空调柜机内部结构的改进，既确保了对室内环境正常的温度调节功能，又可通过反向吹扫的方式对蒸发器上的附着物进行自动清理，其操作简单便捷，确保了空调器正常的工作性能。
与此同时，基于本实施例所示的方法的控制逻辑，在空调器在长期使用时，为避免蒸发器上附着灰尘及毛绒类絮状附着物，本实施例可通过反向吹扫的方式对蒸发器上的附着物进行自动清理。在实际应用中，既可在空调柜机开机时，对蒸发器进行一次反向吹扫，也可在空调柜机关机时，对蒸发器进行一次反向吹扫，还可在空调柜机的运行时间大于第一预设时长时，对蒸发器进行一次反向吹扫，以达到较好的清扫效果。
其中，本实施例所示的第一预设时长可以为6-12小时，例如：第一预设时长具体为6小时、8小时、10小时、12小时，对此不作具体限定。
如图6所示，在风机5与风道6一一对应地设置两个的情况下，为了实现对蒸发器2的上半部分进行清理，本实施例可控制位于下侧的风机5以第一旋向启动运转，控制位于上侧的风机5以第二旋向启动运转，并控制关闭第二风口4。如此，室内的空气在从下侧的第一风口3流经蒸发器2的下半部分后，会沿着与下侧的风机5对应的风道6输送至第二风室8，再沿着与上侧的风机5对应的风道6回到第一风室7，并在经过蒸发器2的上半部分后，从位于上侧的第一风口3排出机壳1，并在此过程中实现对蒸发器2的上半部分的反向吹扫。
如图7所示，在风机5与风道6一一对应地设置两个的情况下，为了实现对蒸发器2的下半部分进行清理，本实施例可控制位于上侧的风机5以第一旋向启动运转，控制位于下侧的风机5以第二旋向启动运转，并控制关闭第二风口4。如此，室内的空气在从上侧的第一风口3流经蒸发器2的上半部分后，会沿着与上侧的风机5对应的风道6输送至第二风室8，再沿着与下侧的风机5对应的风道6回到第一风室7，并在经过蒸发器2的下半部分后，从位于下侧的第一风口3排出机壳1，并在此过程中实现对蒸发器2的下半部分的反向吹扫。
进一步地，本实施例所示的自清扫控制方法还包括：在空调柜机接收到开机指令信号的情况下，若对蒸发器的吹扫时间达到第二预设时长，控 制多个风机同时以第一旋向运转，控制出风调控装置处于第一状态。
如图8所示，在对蒸发器2的吹扫时间达到第二预设时长时，本实施例可控制上、下侧的风机5同时第一旋向运转，如此，可使得室内的空气在从上侧的第一风口3流经蒸发器2的上半部分后，沿着与上侧的风机5对应的风道6输送至第二风室8，同时，室内的空气在从下侧的第一风口3流经蒸发器2的下半部分后，沿着与下侧的风机5对应的风道6输送至第二风室8，这两部分经过蒸发器2的热交换后的空气在第二风室8汇合后，从第二风口4排出机壳1，以实现对室内环境的制冷或制热处理。其中，图6至图8中的箭头表示气体的流动方向。
相应地，在空调柜机接收到关机指令信号的情况下，若对蒸发器的吹扫时间达到第二预设时长，控制多个风机停止运转，控制出风调控装置从第一状态切换至第二状态。
其中，本实施例所示的第二预设时长可以为15-30s，例如：第二预设时长具体为15s、20s、30s，在此不做具体限定。
最后应说明的是：以上实施例仅用以说明本申请的技术方案，而非对其限制；尽管参照前述实施例对本申请进行了详细的说明，本领域的普通技术人员应当理解：其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改，或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换；而这些修改或者替换，并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本申请各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种空调柜机，包括机壳；所述机壳内设有蒸发器，所述机壳的壳壁上设有第一风口与第二风口；其特征在于，还包括：
    多个风机与多个风道，所述多个风机一一对应地设于所述多个风道内；所述多个风道的第一端口朝向所述蒸发器的第一侧面，所述多个风道的第二端口分别与所述第二风口连通；所述蒸发器的第二侧面朝向所述第一风口；
    出风调控装置，所述出风调控装置设于所述第二风口，所述出风调控装置具有关闭所述第二风口的第一状态与打开所述第二风口的第二状态。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的空调柜机，其特征在于，
    所述机壳内设有第一风室与第二风室；
    所述蒸发器设于所述第一风室内；所述第一风口与所述第一风室连通；所述多个风道的第一端口分别与所述第一风室连通；
    所述第二风口与所述第二风室连通；所述多个风道的第二端口分别与所述第二风室连通。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的空调柜机，其特征在于，
    所述第一风室包括多个风室单元；所述蒸发器包括多个蒸发单元；所述第一风口包括多个风口单元；
    其中，所述多个风室单元彼此隔离；所述多个风道的第一端口分别与所述多个风室单元一一对应地连通；所述多个蒸发单元一一对应地设于所述多个风室单元内；所述多个风室单元与所述多个风口单元一一对应地连通。
  4. 根据权利要求1至3任一所述的空调柜机，其特征在于，
    所述风机包括离心风扇；所述风道呈蜗壳状。
  5. 根据权利要求1至3任一所述的空调柜机，其特征在于，
    所述出风调控装置包括挡风板与直线驱动机构；
    所述直线驱动机构的驱动端与所述挡风板连接，以驱动所述挡风板沿所述空调柜机的高度方向移动；在所述第一状态，所述挡风板遮挡于所述第二风口；在所述第二状态，所述挡风板与所述第二风口分离。
  6. 根据权利要求1至3任一所述的空调柜机，其特征在于，
    所述第一风口设有进风格栅；
    和/或，所述第一风口与所述第二风口分设于所述机壳相对侧的壳壁上，所述第二风口的位置靠近所述机壳的顶部。
  7. 根据权利要求1至3任一所述的空调柜机，其特征在于，
    还包括：雾化装置；
    所述雾化装置设于所述机壳内；所述机壳的壳壁上设有湿气出口，所述湿气出口与所述雾化装置连通。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的空调柜机，其特征在于，
    所述雾化装置包括：水箱、水泵及雾化加湿器；
    所述水箱设于所述蒸发器的下侧，以承接所述蒸发器的表面产生的冷凝水；所述水泵的进水口与所述水箱连通，所述水泵的出水口与所述雾化加湿器连通；所述雾化加湿器与所述湿气出口连通。
  9. 一种如权利要求1至8任一所述的空调柜机的自清扫控制方法，其特征在于，包括：
    检测空调柜机的运行状态；
    在所述运行状态满足预设条件的情况下，控制出风调控装置处于第一状态，控制多个风机当中的一部分以第一旋向启动运转，多个风机当中的另一部分以第二旋向启动运转或处于关机状态，以对蒸发器进行吹扫；
    其中，所述预设条件包括空调柜机接收到开机指令信号、空调柜机接收到关机指令信号、空调柜机的运行时间大于第一预设时长当中的任一种；在风机的运转方向处于第一旋向的情况下，风机用于驱动风流从第一风口流向蒸发器；在风机的运转方向处于第二旋向的情况下，风机用于驱动风流从蒸发器流向第一风口。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的自清扫控制方法，其特征在于，
    还包括：在空调柜机接收到开机指令信号的情况下，若对蒸发器的吹扫时间达到第二预设时长，控制多个风机同时以第一旋向运转，控制出风调控装置处于第一状态；
    在空调柜机接收到关机指令信号的情况下，若对蒸发器的吹扫时间达到第二预设时长，控制多个风机停止运转，控制出风调控装置从第一状态切换至第二状态。
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