WO2023173448A1 - 一种电站高浓缩废水锅炉烟气蒸发装置 - Google Patents

一种电站高浓缩废水锅炉烟气蒸发装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023173448A1
WO2023173448A1 PCT/CN2022/081998 CN2022081998W WO2023173448A1 WO 2023173448 A1 WO2023173448 A1 WO 2023173448A1 CN 2022081998 W CN2022081998 W CN 2022081998W WO 2023173448 A1 WO2023173448 A1 WO 2023173448A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wastewater
flue gas
base
evaporation
boiler
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PCT/CN2022/081998
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张立军
曾四鸣
刘克成
牛向楠
王颖楠
宫云茜
Original Assignee
国网河北省电力有限公司电力科学研究院
国家电网有限公司
国网河北能源技术服务有限公司
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Application filed by 国网河北省电力有限公司电力科学研究院, 国家电网有限公司, 国网河北能源技术服务有限公司 filed Critical 国网河北省电力有限公司电力科学研究院
Publication of WO2023173448A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023173448A1/zh

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • C02F1/043Details
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/02Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating
    • C02F1/04Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by heating by distillation or evaporation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/002Construction details of the apparatus
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/10Energy recovery
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/30Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies
    • Y02W10/37Wastewater or sewage treatment systems using renewable energies using solar energy

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of flue gas evaporation, specifically a flue gas evaporation device for highly concentrated wastewater boilers in power stations.
  • a power station also known as a power plant, is a factory that converts various primary energy sources contained in nature into electrical energy.
  • thermal power plants With the development of motor manufacturing technology, the expansion of the application range of electric energy, and the rapid growth of the demand for electricity in production, power plants have emerged.
  • thermal power plants There are many ways to generate electricity: those that rely on thermal power are called thermal power plants, and those that rely on hydropower are called thermal power plants.
  • Nuclear power plants that use nuclear fuel as energy have played an increasing role in many countries around the world. When the power plants are operating normally, there will be highly concentrated wastewater. Therefore, people need to evaporate flue gas from this highly concentrated wastewater to meet people's needs.
  • China Utility Model Publication No. CN205773870 U discloses a coal-fired boiler wastewater concentration and reduction flue gas evaporation device, which includes a coal-fired boiler, a preheating flue, a bypass flue and a main dust collector; it also includes a vibrating membrane concentrator, a storage tank Pool, and desulfurization absorption tower; the preheating flue is equipped with a main atomizing nozzle I connected with the vibrating membrane concentrator.
  • the preheating flue is provided with a main air preheater located between the main atomizing nozzle I and the main atomizing nozzle II.
  • the main atomizing nozzle is located between the coal-fired boiler and the main air preheater. .
  • the clean water discharged from the vibrating membrane concentrator can be recycled, effectively reducing the amount of wastewater that needs to be processed, effectively improving the treatment efficiency and reducing the treatment cost; the pollutants in the wastewater are completely evaporated and crystallized into dry ash, and the dry ash can be used as raw material for production Other industrial products; the water in the concentrated wastewater is evaporated into water vapor and discharged into the desulfurization absorption tower for treatment; thus the wastewater is completely separated and processed, and no pollutants will be discharged and will not pollute the surrounding environment.
  • Chinese invention patent publication number CN113104917A discloses an automatic spray evaporation system for the main flue of a desulfurization wastewater boiler, which includes a compressed air supply system, a desulfurization wastewater supply system, an atomization spray gun, a PLC controller, a front-end temperature sensor and a back-end temperature sensor.
  • the compressed air supply system includes compressed air tanks, pressure reducing valves, pressure stabilizing tanks, electric valves and air flow meters connected in series through gas pipelines.
  • the system includes wastewater tanks, wastewater pumps, one-way valves, filters, wastewater headers, solenoid valves and liquid flow meters that are connected in series through water delivery pipes.
  • the invention can adjust the desulfurization wastewater injection amount of the atomizing nozzle in real time according to the boiler load and the flue gas temperature changes at the front and rear ends of the flue, and can detect the desulfurization wastewater injection amount according to the corresponding sensor
  • the data adjusts actuators such as valves and pumps of the compressed air supply system and desulfurization wastewater supply system in real time to achieve a matching balance between the desulfurization wastewater flow rate and the compressed air flow rate, as well as a balance between changes in boiler load and flue temperature and the evaporation of the desulfurization wastewater.
  • actuators such as valves and pumps of the compressed air supply system and desulfurization wastewater supply system in real time to achieve a matching balance between the desulfurization wastewater flow rate and the compressed air flow rate, as well as a balance between changes in boiler load and flue temperature and the evaporation of the desulfurization wastewater.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to make up for the shortcomings of the existing technology and provide a flue gas evaporation device for a highly concentrated wastewater boiler in a power station.
  • a power station highly concentrated wastewater boiler flue gas evaporation device including a base, an evaporation mechanism is provided above the base, and a recovery mechanism is provided above the base.
  • a treatment mechanism is provided above the base, a drainage pipe is provided above the base, a wastewater injection pipe is provided above the base, an air guide pipe is provided above the base, and a wastewater guide pipe is provided above the base, Four positioning seats are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the base.
  • the evaporation mechanism includes an evaporation boiler, the evaporation boiler is connected with the wastewater injection pipe, a motor is installed on the upper surface of the evaporation boiler, and a stirring shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor.
  • a support plate 1 is installed on the inner wall of the evaporation boiler.
  • a heating component is installed on the upper surface of the support plate 1.
  • a support plate 2 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the evaporation boiler. The bottom surface of the support plate 2 is fixed.
  • Four support legs are connected, and the bottom ends of the four support legs are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base.
  • the recovery mechanism includes an insulating box, the insulating box is connected to a drainage pipe, an exhaust pump is connected to the upper surface of the insulating box, and an exhaust pipe is connected to the upper surface of the exhaust pump.
  • the inner wall of the insulating box is fixedly connected with a heat insulation board, and a heat exchange conduit is installed inside the insulating box.
  • the processing mechanism includes a processing box, an exhaust pipe is connected to the outer surface of the processing box, and a bracket is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the exhaust pipe.
  • an exhaust fan is installed on the outer surface of the bracket
  • an odor elimination plate is installed on the inner wall of the exhaust tube
  • two T-shaped frames are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the treatment box. The bottom surfaces are all fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base.
  • the power station’s highly concentrated wastewater boiler flue gas evaporation device has the following beneficial effects:
  • the present invention can effectively increase the evaporation rate, and at the same time recycle the waste heat contained in the evaporated wastewater, thereby effectively avoiding the need for people to heat the wastewater.
  • the waste heat in the wastewater is wasted during evaporation, which effectively improves the utilization rate of resources, avoids waste of resources, and facilitates people's use.
  • the present invention can effectively recover the waste heat of the evaporated wastewater through the cooperation between the insulating box, the heat exchange conduit, the wastewater diversion pipe, the exhaust pump and the exhaust pipe. After the concentrated wastewater is evaporated, The wastewater is discharged into the heat exchange tube through the wastewater diversion pipe. The heat in the wastewater will be released into the insulation box under the action of the heat exchange tube.
  • the heat insulation board can effectively insulate it and reduce the loss of heat. , and then by starting the exhaust pump, the hot air is supplied to people's daily life through the exhaust pipe, effectively improving resource utilization.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic front view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a schematic side view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic three-dimensional structural diagram of the evaporation mechanism of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the recycling mechanism of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the processing mechanism of the present invention.
  • This embodiment provides a power station highly concentrated wastewater boiler flue gas evaporation device.
  • the device can effectively increase the evaporation rate, and at the same time, it can effectively improve the evaporation rate of the wastewater after evaporation.
  • the waste heat contained in the waste water can be recycled and utilized, thus effectively avoiding the waste of waste heat caused by people using heating to evaporate waste water, effectively improving the utilization rate of resources, avoiding waste of resources, and making it convenient for people to use.
  • a power station highly concentrated wastewater boiler flue gas evaporation device includes a base 1.
  • An evaporation mechanism 2 is provided above the base 1.
  • the evaporation mechanism 2 includes an evaporation boiler 201, and the evaporation boiler 201 is connected to the wastewater injection pipe 6 Pass, the motor 202 is installed on the upper surface of the evaporation boiler 201.
  • the output end of the motor 202 is rotationally connected to the upper surface of the evaporation boiler 201, and the output end of the motor 202 extends to the inside of the evaporation boiler 201.
  • the output end of the motor 202 is fixedly connected to Stirring shaft 203.
  • the outer surface of the stirring shaft 203 is provided with round rods arranged at equal distances. Through the rotation of the stirring shaft 203, the wastewater is stirred under the action of the round rods to improve the evaporation efficiency.
  • a support plate 204 is installed on the inner wall of the evaporation boiler 201.
  • a heating assembly 205 is installed on the upper surface of the support plate 204. The heating assembly 205 can heat the wastewater and evaporate the wastewater.
  • the outer surface of the evaporation boiler 201 The second support plate 206 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the second support plate 206 with four support legs 207 . The bottom ends of the four support legs 207 are all fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1 .
  • Example 1 Compared with Example 1, on the basis of Example 1,
  • a recovery mechanism 3 is provided above the base 1.
  • the recovery mechanism 3 includes an insulating box 301.
  • the insulating box 301 is connected to the drainage pipe 5.
  • the upper surface of the insulating box 301 is connected to an exhaust pump 302.
  • the upper surface of the exhaust pump 302 is connected to an exhaust gas.
  • Pipe 303, the inner wall of the insulating box 301 is fixedly connected with a heat insulation plate 304, a heat exchange conduit 305 is installed inside the insulating box 301, the drainage pipe 5 is connected with the heat exchange conduit 305 inside the insulating box 301, the heat exchange conduit 305 belongs to the existing With technology, the heat contained in the wastewater can be released through the heat exchange conduit 305 and stored in the insulation box 301.
  • Example 2 Compared with Example 2, on the basis of Example 2,
  • a processing mechanism 4 is provided above the base 1.
  • the processing mechanism 4 includes a processing box 401.
  • the processing box 401 belongs to the existing technology.
  • the evaporated flue gas can be processed through the processing box 401 and then discharged into the atmosphere to avoid pollution.
  • the outer surface of the treatment box 401 is connected to an exhaust pipe 402.
  • the inner wall of the exhaust pipe 402 is fixedly connected with a bracket 403.
  • An exhaust fan 404 is installed on the outer surface of the bracket 403.
  • An odor elimination plate is installed on the inner wall of the exhaust pipe 402. 405.
  • the bottom surfaces of the two T-shaped frames 406 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 1.
  • the power of the exhaust fan 404 is adjustable. When the evaporated smoke comes out, When there is a lot of air, it can be removed more quickly by increasing the power of the exhaust fan 404, and the odor contained in the exhaust gas can be effectively removed
  • a drainage pipe 5 is provided above the base 1.
  • the drainage pipe 5 is connected with the insulation box 301.
  • a wastewater injection pipe 6 is provided above the base 1. Wastewater is injected into the evaporation boiler 201 through the wastewater injection pipe 6.
  • a guide is provided above the base 1. Air pipe 7, one end of the air guide pipe 7 is connected to the evaporation boiler 201, and the other end is connected to the treatment box 401.
  • a wastewater diversion pipe 8 is provided above the base 1, and one end of the wastewater diversion pipe 8 is connected to the bottom of the evaporation boiler 201. The other end is connected with the heat exchange pipe 305, and four positioning seats 9 are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the base 1.
  • the staff When using the device, the staff first positions and fixes the device through the positioning seat 9, then injects the highly concentrated wastewater in the power station into the evaporation boiler 201 through the wastewater injection pipe 6, and then opens the heating assembly 205 to allow it to evaporate.
  • the wastewater in the evaporation boiler 201 is heated, and the starting motor 202 drives the stirring shaft 203.
  • the rotation of the stirring shaft 203 can effectively improve the evaporation efficiency of the wastewater, and the flue gas generated by the evaporation is discharged into the treatment box 401 through the air guide 7 , after the flue gas is treated in the treatment box 401, the staff can discharge the flue gas by starting the exhaust fan 404, and then discharge the evaporated wastewater into the heat exchange conduit 305 through the wastewater diversion pipe 8, and the heat in the wastewater Under the action of the heat exchange pipe 305, it will be released into the insulating box 301.
  • the heat insulation board 304 can effectively insulate it and reduce the loss of heat.
  • the exhaust pump 302 is started to supply the hot gas through the exhaust pipe 303. In people's daily life, it effectively improves resource utilization and makes it convenient for people to use.
  • the present invention can effectively increase the evaporation rate, and at the same time recycle the waste heat contained in the evaporated wastewater, thereby effectively avoiding the need for people to heat the wastewater.
  • the waste heat in the wastewater is wasted during evaporation, which effectively improves the utilization rate of resources, avoids waste of resources, and facilitates people's use.
  • the present invention can effectively recover the waste heat of the evaporated wastewater through the cooperation between the insulating box, the heat exchange conduit, the wastewater diversion pipe, the exhaust pump and the exhaust pipe. After the concentrated wastewater is evaporated, The wastewater is discharged into the heat exchange tube through the wastewater diversion pipe. The heat in the wastewater will be released into the insulation box under the action of the heat exchange tube.
  • the heat insulation board can effectively insulate it and reduce the loss of heat. , and then by starting the exhaust pump, the hot air is supplied to people's daily life through the exhaust pipe, effectively improving resource utilization.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Heat Treatment Of Water, Waste Water Or Sewage (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种电站高浓缩废水锅炉烟气蒸发装置,涉及烟气蒸发技术领域,包括底座,所述底座的上方设置有蒸发机构,所述底座的上方设置有回收机构,所述底座的上方设置有处理机构,所述底座的上方设置有排水管,所述底座的上方设置有废水注入管,所述底座的上方设置有导气管,所述底座的上方设置有废水导流管,所述底座的外表面固定连接有四个定位座。它能够通过蒸发机构和回收机构之间的配合设置,能够有效的提高蒸发的速率,同时对蒸发过以后的废水中所含有的余热进行回收利用,从而有效的避免了人们采用加热的方式对废水进行蒸发的时候导致废水中余热浪费的情况,有效的提高了资源的利用率,避免资源浪费。

Description

一种电站高浓缩废水锅炉烟气蒸发装置 技术领域
本发明涉及烟气蒸发技术领域,具体是一种电站高浓缩废水锅炉烟气蒸发装置。
背景技术
电站又称为发电厂,是将自然界蕴藏的各种一次能源转换为电能的工厂,19世纪末,随着电力需求的增长,人们开始提出建立电力生产中心的设想。电机制造技术的发展,电能应用范围的扩大,生产对电的需要的迅速增长,发电厂随之应运而生,发电厂有多种发电途径:靠火力发电的称火电厂,靠水力发电的称水电厂,还有些靠太阳能和风力与潮汐发电的电厂等,而以核燃料为能源的核电厂已在世界许多国家发挥越来越大的作用,在电站正常工作的情况下会有高浓缩的废水产生,人们需要对这种高浓缩的废水进行烟气蒸发,以此来满足人们的需求。
中国实用新公开号CN205773870 U公开了一种燃煤锅炉废水浓缩减量烟气蒸发装置,包括燃煤锅炉、预热烟道、旁路烟道和主除尘器;还包括振动膜浓缩器、储水池,和脱硫吸收塔;预热烟道内设有与振动膜浓缩器连通的主雾化喷嘴I
和主雾化喷嘴II,预热烟道上设有位于主雾化喷嘴I和主雾化喷嘴II之间的主空气预热器,主雾化喷嘴位于燃煤锅炉和主空气预热器之间。振动膜浓缩器排出的清水可回收利用,有效减少了需处理的废水量,有效提高了处理效率且降低了处理成本;废水中的污染物被完全蒸发结晶为干灰,干灰可作为原料生产其它的工业产品;浓缩废水中的水分被蒸发为水蒸气排入脱硫吸收塔中处理;从而使废水被完全分离处理,不会有污染物排放出去,不会对周边环境产生污染。
中国发明专利公开号CN113104917A公开了一种脱硫废水锅炉主烟道自动喷雾蒸发***,其包括压缩空气供给***、脱硫废水供给***、雾化喷枪、PLC控制器、前端温度传感器和后端温度传感器,压缩空气供给***包括通过输气管依次串联的压缩空气罐、减压阀、稳压 罐、电动阀和空气流量计,脱硫废水供给
***包括通过输水管依次串联的废水箱、废水泵、单向阀、过滤器、废水集箱、电磁阀和液体流量计。本发明能根据锅炉负荷及烟道前后端烟气温度变化实时调整雾化喷嘴的脱硫废水喷射量,并能根据脱硫废水喷射量及相应的传感器检测
数据实时调整压缩空气供给***和脱硫废水供给***的阀门及泵等执行器,从而达到脱硫废水流量与压缩空气流量匹配平衡以及锅炉负荷及烟温变化与脱硫废水的蒸发量相平衡。
在现有的烟气蒸发装置中,人们往往通过对高浓水废水加热的方式对其进行蒸发处理,但是如果只是对废水进行加热进行蒸发处理会使蒸发效果不理想,蒸发效率比较慢,通过采用加热的方式蒸发会导致浓缩废水中的余热不能够回收利用,不能够有效的利用资源,造成资源浪费,不方便人们使用;为此,我们提供了一种电站高浓缩废水锅炉烟气蒸发装置解决以上问题。
技术问题
本发明的目的就是为了弥补现有技术的不足,提供了电站高浓缩废水锅炉烟气蒸发装置。
技术解决方案
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种电站高浓缩废水锅炉烟气蒸发装置,包括底座,所述底座的上方设置有蒸发机构,所述底座的上方设置有回收机构,所述底座的上方设置有处理机构,所述底座的上方设置有排水管,所述底座的上方设置有废水注入管,所述底座的上方设置有导气管,所述底座的上方设置有废水导流管,所述底座的外表面固定连接有四个定位座。
进一步的,所述蒸发机构包括蒸发锅炉,所述蒸发锅炉与废水注入管相连通,所述蒸发锅炉的上表面安装有电机,所述电机的输出端固定连接有搅拌轴。
进一步的,所述蒸发锅炉的内壁安装有支撑板一,所述支撑板一的上表面安装有加热组件,所述蒸发锅炉的外表面固定连接有支撑板二,所述支撑板二的底面固定连接有四个支撑腿,四个所述支撑腿的底端均与底座的上表面固定连接。
进一步的,所述回收机构包括保温箱,所述保温箱与排水管相连通,所述保温箱的上表面连通有排气泵,所述排气泵的上表面连通有排气管。
进一步的,所述保温箱的内壁固定连接有隔热板,所述保温箱的内部安装有换热导管。
进一步的,所述处理机构包括处理箱,所述处理箱的外表面连通有排气筒,所述排气筒的内壁固定连接有支架。
进一步的,所述支架的外表面安装有排气扇,所述排气筒的内壁安装有异味消除板,所述处理箱的底面固定连接有两个T形架,两个所述T形架的底面均与底座的上表面固定连接。
有益效果
与现有技术相比,该电站高浓缩废水锅炉烟气蒸发装置具备如下有益效果:
本发明通过蒸发机构和回收机构之间的配合设置,能够有效的提高蒸发的速率,同时对蒸发过以后的废水中所含有的余热进行回收利用,从而有效的避免了人们采用加热的方式对废水进行蒸发的时候导致废水中余热浪费的情况,有效的提高了资源的利用率,避免资源浪费,方便人们使用。
本发明通过保温箱、换热导管、废水导流管、排气泵和排气管之间的配合设置,能够有效的对蒸发过以后的废水进行余热回收,在对浓缩的废水进过蒸发以后,将废水通过废水导流管排进换热导管内,废水中的热量在换热导管的作用下会释放到保温箱内,通过隔热板的作用能够有效的对其进行保温,减少热量的流失,然后通过启动排气泵将热气通过排气管供给给人们的日常生活,有效的提高了资源利用率。
附图说明
图1为本发明的立体结构正视示意图;
图2为本发明的立体结构侧视示意图;
图3为本发明蒸发机构的立体结构示意图;
图4为本发明回收机构的部分结构示意图;
图5为本发明处理机构的部分结构示意图。
图中:1、底座;2、蒸发机构;201、蒸发锅炉;202、电机;203、搅拌轴;204、支撑板一;205、加热组件;206、支撑板二;207、支撑腿;3、回收机构;301、保温箱;302、排气泵;303、排气管;304、隔热板;305、换热导管;4、处理机构;401、处理箱;402、排气筒;403、支架;404、排气扇;405、异味消除板;406、T形架;5、排水管;6、废水注入管;7、导气管;8、废水导流管;9、定位座。
本发明的实施方式
以下结合附图对本发明的原理和特征进行描述,所举实例只用于解释本发明,并非用于限定本发明的范围。
本实施例提供了一种电站高浓缩废水锅炉烟气蒸发装置,该装置通过蒸发机构2和回收机构3之间的配合设置,能够有效的提高蒸发的速率,同时对蒸发过以后的废水中所含有的余热进行回收利用,从而有效的避免了人们采用加热的方式对废水进行蒸发的时候导致废水中余热浪费的情况,有效的提高了资源的利用率,避免资源浪费,方便人们使用。
实施例1
参见图1~图5,一种电站高浓缩废水锅炉烟气蒸发装置,包括底座1,底座1的上方设置有蒸发机构2,蒸发机构2包括蒸发锅炉201,蒸发锅炉201与废水注入管6相连通,蒸发锅炉201的上表面安装有电机202,电机202的输出端与蒸发锅炉201的上表面转动连接,且电机202的输出端延伸至蒸发锅炉201的内部,电机202的输出端固定连接有搅拌轴203,搅拌轴203外表面设置有等距离排列的圆杆,通过搅拌轴203的转动,在圆杆的作用下对废水进行搅拌处理,提高蒸发效率。
蒸发锅炉201的内壁安装有支撑板一204,支撑板一204的上表面安装有加热组件205,通过加热组件205的发热能够实现对废水的加热,实现对废水的蒸发,蒸发锅炉201的外表面固定连接有支撑板二206,支撑板二206的底面固定连接有四个支撑腿207,四个支撑腿207的底端均与底座1的上表面固定连接。
实施例2
相比于实施例1,在实施例1的基础上,
底座1的上方设置有回收机构3,回收机构3包括保温箱301,保温箱301与排水管5相连通,保温箱301的上表面连通有排气泵302,排气泵302的上表面连通有排气管303,保温箱301的内壁固定连接有隔热板304,保温箱301的内部安装有换热导管305,排水管5与保温箱301内部的换热导管305相连通,换热导管305属于现有技术,通过换热导管305能够将废水中所含有的热量释放出来并存于保温箱301内。
实施例3
相比于实施例2,在实施例2的基础上,
底座1的上方设置有处理机构4,处理机构4包括处理箱401,处理箱401属于现有技术,通过处理箱401能够对所蒸发出来的烟气进行处理,然后再排入大气中,避免污染大气,处理箱401的外表面连通有排气筒402,排气筒402的内壁固定连接有支架403,支架403的外表面安装有排气扇404,排气筒402的内壁安装有异味消除板405,处理箱401的底面固定连接有两个T形架406,两个T形架406的底面均与底座1的上表面固定连接,排气扇404的功率可调节,当蒸发的出来的烟气较多时,通过提高排气扇404的功率较为快速的将其排除,通过设置T形架406能够有效的去除废气中所含有的异味。
底座1的上方设置有排水管5,排水管5与保温箱301相连通,底座1的上方设置有废水注入管6,废水通过废水注入管6注入蒸发锅炉201内,底座1的上方设置有导气管7,导气管7的一端与蒸发锅炉201相连通,另一端与处理箱401相连通,底座1的上方设置有废水导流管8,废水导流管8的一端与蒸发锅炉201的底部相连通,另一端与换热导管305相连通,底座1的外表面固定连接有四个定位座9。
工作原理:在使用该装置的时候,工作人员首先通过定位座9对该装置进行定位固定,然后将电站中的高浓缩废水通过废水注入管6注入蒸发锅炉201内,然后打开加热组件205使其对蒸发锅炉201内的废水进行加热,启动电机202带动搅拌轴203,随着搅拌轴203的转动能够有效的提高废水的蒸发效率,蒸发所产生的烟气经过导气管7排进处理箱401内,在处理箱401内将烟气处理过以后工作人员可以通过启动排气扇404将烟气排出,然后将经过蒸发的废水通过废水导流管8排进换热导管305内,废水中的热量在换热导管305的作用下会释放到保温箱301内,通过隔热板304的作用能够有效的对其进行保温,减少热量的流失,然后通过启动排气泵302将热气通过排气管303供给给人们的日常生活,有效的提高了资源利用率,方便人们使用。
本发明通过蒸发机构和回收机构之间的配合设置,能够有效的提高蒸发的速率,同时对蒸发过以后的废水中所含有的余热进行回收利用,从而有效的避免了人们采用加热的方式对废水进行蒸发的时候导致废水中余热浪费的情况,有效的提高了资源的利用率,避免资源浪费,方便人们使用。
本发明通过保温箱、换热导管、废水导流管、排气泵和排气管之间的配合设置,能够有效的对蒸发过以后的废水进行余热回收,在对浓缩的废水进过蒸发以后,将废水通过废水导流管排进换热导管内,废水中的热量在换热导管的作用下会释放到保温箱内,通过隔热板的作用能够有效的对其进行保温,减少热量的流失,然后通过启动排气泵将热气通过排气管供给给人们的日常生活,有效的提高了资源利用率。
以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例,并不用以限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种电站高浓缩废水锅炉烟气蒸发装置,包括底座(1),其特征在于:所述底座(1)的上方设置有蒸发机构(2),所述底座(1)的上方设置有回收机构(3),所述底座(1)的上方设置有处理机构(4),所述底座(1)的上方设置有排水管(5),所述底座(1)的上方设置有废水注入管(6),所述底座(1)的上方设置有导气管(7),所述底座(1)的上方设置有废水导流管(8),所述底座(1)的外表面固定连接有四个定位座(9)。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种电站高浓缩废水锅炉烟气蒸发装置,其特征在于:所述蒸发机构(2)包括蒸发锅炉(201),所述蒸发锅炉(201)与废水注入管(6)相连通,所述蒸发锅炉(201)的上表面安装有电机(202),所述电机(202)的输出端固定连接有搅拌轴(203)。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种电站高浓缩废水锅炉烟气蒸发装置,其特征在于:所述蒸发锅炉(201)的内壁安装有支撑板一(204),所述支撑板一(204)的上表面安装有加热组件(205),所述蒸发锅炉(201)的外表面固定连接有支撑板二(206),所述支撑板二(206)的底面固定连接有四个支撑腿(207),四个所述支撑腿(207)的底端均与底座(1)的上表面固定连接。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种电站高浓缩废水锅炉烟气蒸发装置,其特征在于:所述回收机构(3)包括保温箱(301),所述保温箱(301)与排水管(5)相连通,所述保温箱(301)的上表面连通有排气泵(302),所述排气泵(302)的上表面连通有排气管(303)。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的一种电站高浓缩废水锅炉烟气蒸发装置,其特征在于:所述保温箱(301)的内壁固定连接有隔热板(304),所述保温箱(301)的内部安装有换热导管(305)。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种电站高浓缩废水锅炉烟气蒸发装置,其特征在于:所述处理机构(4)包括处理箱(401),所述处理箱(401)的外表面连通有排气筒(402),所述排气筒(402)的内壁固定连接有支架(403)。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的一种电站高浓缩废水锅炉烟气蒸发装置,其特征在于:所述支架(403)的外表面安装有排气扇(404)。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的一种电站高浓缩废水锅炉烟气蒸发装置,其特征在于:所述排气筒(402)的内壁安装有异味消除板(405)。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的一种电站高浓缩废水锅炉烟气蒸发装置,其特征在于:所述处理箱(401)的底面固定连接有两个T形架(406)。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的一种电站高浓缩废水锅炉烟气蒸发装置,其特征在于:两个所述T形架(406)的底面均与底座(1)的上表面固定连接。
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