WO2023124770A1 - Wave-based self-powered floating-object collection apparatus - Google Patents
Wave-based self-powered floating-object collection apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023124770A1 WO2023124770A1 PCT/CN2022/136164 CN2022136164W WO2023124770A1 WO 2023124770 A1 WO2023124770 A1 WO 2023124770A1 CN 2022136164 W CN2022136164 W CN 2022136164W WO 2023124770 A1 WO2023124770 A1 WO 2023124770A1
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- energy
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
- E02B15/104—Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of garbage cleaning, in particular to an automatic power floating object collection device based on ocean waves.
- the object of the present invention is to provide a self-powered floating object collection device based on ocean waves to solve the above problems, and to collect floating objects through ocean wave energy, a green energy source that can be collected, has low energy consumption, and has a large total amount. On the basis of carbon emissions, the purpose of solving the problem of ocean flotsam collection.
- a self-powered floating object collection device based on ocean waves including a bottom plate, a vertical plate is fixed on the top side of the bottom plate, and a vertical plate is installed on the side of the bottom plate away from the vertical plate.
- the top of the bottom plate is provided with an energy-gathering panel, the energy-gathering panel is installed obliquely, the low end of the energy-gathering panel is fixed to the bottom plate, and the high-end of the energy-gathering panel is fixed to the vertical plate , the bottom of the energy-collecting panel is provided with a first collecting part, and the first collecting part is connected to a power part by transmission, and the power part is fixedly connected to the side of the vertical plate away from the bottom plate, and the top of the vertical plate is far away from the bottom plate.
- a second collection part is provided on one side of the bottom plate, and the second collection part is correspondingly arranged above the power part.
- the seawater gathering part includes two symmetrically arranged first baffles, the two first baffles are in a figure-eight shape, and one end of the first baffle is fixedly connected to the bottom plate.
- the first collection part includes two second baffles arranged symmetrically, the edges of the second baffles are fixedly connected to both sides of the energy collecting panel, and the opposite side walls of the two second baffles rotate A second rotating shaft is connected, and the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a discharge part, and the second rotating shaft is connected to the power part by transmission, and the two second baffles are fixedly connected with the same first filter screen, and the second rotating shaft
- a filter screen has a semicircular cross-section, and the first filter screen cover is arranged above the discharge part.
- the discharge part includes two helical blades fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft, the two helical blades are respectively located at both ends of the second rotating shaft, the two helical blades rotate in opposite directions, and the two helical blades
- the outer edges of the blades are respectively fixed with sleeves, the first filter screen cover is arranged above the sleeves, and a number of collecting square holes are opened on the side wall of the sleeve, and the collecting square holes are arranged along the axis of the sleeve, etc.
- the collection square hole is rotatably connected with a gravity baffle, and the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with two first collection boxes, the first collection box is located below the end of the sleeve, and the bottom of the first collection box is provided with Several permeable holes.
- the power part includes two first brackets fixedly connected to the side wall of the vertical plate, the two first brackets are jointly rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft, and the middle part of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a first synchronous wheel , the middle part of the second shaft is fixedly connected with a second synchronous wheel, the second synchronous wheel is connected to the first synchronous wheel through a synchronous belt transmission, and a plurality of blades are respectively fixedly connected to both ends of the first shaft.
- the vanes are located below the second collecting part.
- the second collecting part includes two symmetrically arranged collecting plates, the side walls of the collecting plates are fixedly connected to the vertical plate, and the opposite side walls of the two collecting plates are rotatably connected with a plurality of third rotating shafts. Rollers are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the third rotating shaft, and several third rotating shafts are arranged along oblique lines. Located below the second through hole, the lower ends of the third rotating shafts are opposite to the second through holes, and a drainage part is arranged under the third rotating shaft, and the drainage part is opposite to the position of the blade.
- the drainage part includes a second filter screen, the edge of the second filter screen is fixedly connected to the collecting plate, a third baffle plate and a fourth baffle plate are arranged under the second filter screen, and the The edges of the fourth baffle and the third baffle are fixedly connected to the collecting plate, and a water outlet is formed under the fourth baffle and the third baffle, and the water outlet is opposite to the position of the blade.
- floating bodies are fixedly connected to the side wall of the first baffle.
- the present invention has the following technical effects: the bottom plate, the energy-collecting panel and the vertical plate form a triangular structure, which is beneficial to the stability of the overall device.
- the seawater gathering part is used to gather garbage floating on the sea surface. The waves wash the garbage to the top of the energy-gathering panel, and the garbage is divided into small-particle garbage and large-particle garbage.
- the first collection part can collect small-particle garbage, and the seawater and large-particle garbage move to the top of the energy-collecting panel.
- the top of the energy-gathering panel falls to the second collection part, and the second collection part collects large particles of garbage.
- the seawater carrying the garbage falls from the top of the second collection part, impacts the power part, and the power part drives the internal structure of the first collection part to operate.
- realize the collection of small particles of garbage make full use of the kinetic energy of seawater waves, and complete the collection of seawater floating garbage without providing additional power.
- the device adopts a new type of drum collection, which is easy to disassemble and assemble, and can collect small and large floating objects with high efficiency, and has strong applicability.
- This device collects and uses the power of waves to wash floating objects onto the energy-collecting panel, while the first collection part in the front can make the combination of small garbage and water move to both sides under the action of gravity, and large garbage is washed to the rear for classification and collection .
- This design adopts a purely mechanized structure, adopts the wave-assisted method, does not need power devices and electric energy, makes full use of natural resources such as waves, reduces carbon emissions, and is more in line with environmental protection principles.
- the device collects the floating objects by impacting the floating objects on the device through the kinetic energy of the waves, and realizes the full utilization of the energy and the classified collection of large and small garbage by driving the first collecting part through the waves.
- the device can classify and collect large and small floating objects, improve the collection integrity and increase the collection amount of floating objects of different specifications, which is convenient for post-processing.
- the device can collect floating objects well and continuously, and the module for collecting floating objects can be easily disassembled, and the collection of floating objects can also reach a good standard, while improving the applicability in different regions sex. Realize the "garbage classification" on the ocean, and at the same time comply with the principle of "carbon reduction".
- Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention
- Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the present invention
- Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 1 of the present invention.
- Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the discharge part of the present invention.
- Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- this embodiment provides a self-powered floating object collection device based on ocean waves, including a bottom plate 1, a vertical plate 6 is fixed on the top side of the bottom plate 1, and a seawater gathering is provided on the side of the bottom plate 1 away from the vertical plate 6
- the top of the bottom plate 1 is provided with an energy-gathering panel 25, the energy-gathering panel 25 is arranged obliquely, the low end of the energy-gathering panel 25 is fixed to the bottom plate 1, the high end of the energy-gathering panel 25 is fixed to the vertical plate 6, and the bottom of the energy-gathering panel 25 is provided with
- the first collection part the first collection part is connected to the power part by transmission, the power part is fixedly connected to the side of the vertical plate 6 away from the bottom plate 1, and the side of the top of the vertical plate 6 far away from the bottom plate 1 is provided with a second collection part, which corresponds to Set above the power unit.
- the bottom of the base plate 1 is in contact with the sea surface.
- the base plate 1 is made of light materials such as pvc.
- the base plate 1, the energy-gathering panel 25 and the vertical plate 6 form a triangular structure, which is conducive to the stability of the overall device.
- the seawater gathering part is used to gather garbage floating on the sea surface. When the flow of seawater produced waves that impacted the energy-gathering panel 25, the waves rushed the garbage to the top of the energy-gathering panel 25, and the garbage was divided into small particle garbage and large-grain garbage.
- the collection part can collect small particles of garbage, seawater and large particles of garbage move to the top of the energy gathering panel 25 and fall to the second collection part, the second collection part collects the large particles of garbage, and the seawater carrying the garbage is discharged from the top of the second collection part Falling and impacting the power unit, the power unit drives the internal structure of the first collection unit to operate to realize the collection of small particles of garbage, fully utilize the kinetic energy of seawater waves, and complete the collection of seawater floating garbage without providing additional power.
- the seawater gathering part includes two symmetrically arranged first baffles 2 , the two first baffles 2 are in a figure-eight shape, and one end of the first baffles 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1 .
- the first baffles 2 can increase the area for processing floating garbage, and when the seawater thin strips of garbage flow to the device, the two first baffles 2 can play the role of gathering garbage, which is beneficial to the collection of floating garbage.
- the first collecting part includes two second baffles 13 arranged symmetrically, the sides of the second baffles 13 are fixedly connected to both sides of the energy-gathering panel 25, and the opposite side walls of the two second baffles 13 are rotatably connected to a second baffle.
- Two rotating shafts 14, the second rotating shaft 14 is fixedly connected to the discharge part, the second rotating shaft 14 is connected to the power part by transmission, the two second baffles 13 are fixedly connected to the same first filter screen 16, and the cross section of the first filter screen 16 is semicircular structure, the first filter screen 16 is covered above the discharge part.
- the second baffle plate 13 can prevent the garbage from falling to both sides during the movement to the top of the energy gathering panel 25, the first filter screen 16 can prevent the passage of large particles of garbage, and the second rotating shaft 14 is powered by the power part to rotate, thereby driving the discharge Department of small particle garbage collection.
- the discharge part includes two helical blades 15 fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 14, the two helical blades 15 are respectively located at both ends of the second rotating shaft 14, the two helical blades 15 rotate in opposite directions, and the outer edges of the two helical blades 15 are fixed respectively.
- a sleeve 28 is connected, and the first filter screen 16 is covered above the sleeve 28.
- the side wall of the sleeve 28 is provided with a number of collecting square holes 26.
- the collecting square holes 26 are arranged at equal intervals along the axis of the sleeve 28.
- the collecting square holes 26 rotate
- a gravity baffle 27 is connected, and two first collection boxes 4 are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1.
- the first collection box 4 is located below the end of the sleeve 28.
- the bottom of the first collection box 4 is provided with a number of permeable holes.
- the gravity baffle 27 moves under the action of gravity. When the gravity baffle 27 faces directly upward, it opens relative to the collection square hole 26, and small particles enter the collection square hole 26 after passing through the first filter screen 16. 14, the process of the gravity baffle 27 rotating downwards is gradually closed, blocking the collection square hole 26 to prevent small particles of garbage from falling out, and the spiral blade 15 gradually pushes the small particles of garbage to the second rotating shaft 14 during the rotation process The two ends drop from the sleeve 28 into the first collection box 4 to complete the collection of small particles of garbage.
- the power part includes two first brackets 9 fixedly connected to the side wall of the vertical plate 6, and the two first brackets 9 are jointly rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft 8, and the middle part of the first rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected with a first synchronous wheel 10,
- the middle part of the second shaft 14 is fixedly connected with the second synchronous wheel 29, the second synchronous wheel 29 is connected with the first synchronous wheel 10 through the synchronous belt 11, and the two ends of the first shaft 8 are respectively fixed with a plurality of blades 7, and the blades 7 are located at the first Below the second collection department.
- the seawater flowing down from the second collection part pushes the blade 7 to rotate, the blade 7 drives the first rotating shaft 8 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 8 drives the first synchronous wheel 10 to rotate, and the first synchronous wheel 10 transmits power to the second synchronous wheel 10 through the synchronous belt 11
- the wheel 29 and the second synchronous wheel 29 drive the second rotating shaft 14 to rotate to complete the power transmission.
- the source of the power is the kinetic energy of the wave and the gravitational potential energy, which is reproducible and does not need to provide additional energy, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
- the second collecting part includes two symmetrically arranged collecting plates 12, the side walls of the collecting plates 12 are fixedly connected to the vertical plate 6, and the opposite side walls of the two collecting plates 12 are rotatably connected with a plurality of third rotating shafts 21, and the third rotating shafts 21
- the outer wall is fixed with rollers 20, and several third shafts 21 are arranged along oblique lines.
- the top of the vertical plate 6 is provided with a second through hole 19, and the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixed with a second collection box 5, which is located in the second passage.
- the seawater falling from the top of the energy-collecting panel 25 carries the large-particle garbage into the space surrounded by the two collecting plates 12.
- the seawater falls from the gap between the rollers 20, and the large-particle garbage rolls down under the rotation of the roller 20 and passes through the space.
- the second through hole 19 falls into the second collection box 5 to complete the collection of large particles of rubbish.
- the hole surrounded by four partitions 18 in the middle of the second collection box 5 allows the timing belt 11 to pass through to prevent the second collection box 5 Interference with timing belt 11.
- the drainage part includes a second filter screen 22, the edge of the second filter screen 22 is fixedly connected to the collecting plate 12, and a third baffle plate 23 and a fourth baffle plate 24 are arranged below the second filter screen 22, and the fourth baffle plate
- the edges of the plate 24 and the third baffle 23 are fixedly connected to the collecting plate 12 , and a water outlet is formed under the fourth baffle 24 and the third baffle 23 , and the water outlet is opposite to the blade 7 .
- floating bodies 3 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the first baffle plate 2 .
- the floating body 3 can improve the floating performance of the whole device.
- the bottom plate 1 can be connected and fixed with the seabed by ropes, and the seawater carrying floating garbage impacts the energy-gathering panel 25 under the action of waves, and the two first baffles 2 can play the role of gathering garbage. It is conducive to the collection of floating garbage.
- the first filter screen 16 can prevent the passage of large-particle garbage, and the seawater carrying large-particle garbage will fall from the top of the energy-gathering panel 25 to the space surrounded by the two collection plates 12 , the seawater falls from the gap between the rollers 20, and the large-particle garbage rolls down under the rotation of the rollers 20, and falls into the second collection box 5 through the second through hole 19, completing the collection of the large-particle garbage, and remaining in the seawater Under the filtering effect of the second filter screen 22, the small particle garbage in the water stays above the second filter screen 22, and the sea water passes through the water outlet surrounded by the fourth baffle plate 24 and the third baffle plate 23 to impact the blade 7, so that the blade 7 Rotate, the blade 7 drives the first shaft 8 to rotate, the first shaft 8 drives the first synchronous wheel 10 to rotate, the first synchronous wheel 10 transmits power to the second synchronous wheel 29 through the synchronous belt 11, and the second synchronous wheel 29 drives the second synchronous wheel 29
- the rotating shaft 14 rotates, and
- the gravity baffle 27 gradually closes during the downward rotation, blocking the collection square hole 26 to prevent small particles from falling out. It can be seen that during the rotation of the spiral blade 15, the small-particle garbage is gradually pushed to both ends of the second rotating shaft 14, thereby falling from the sleeve 28 into the first collection box 4, and the collection of the small-particle garbage is completed.
- the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the first baffle plate 2 is a V-shaped structure, the opening end of the first baffle plate 2 faces toward the side of the energy-gathering panel 25, and the seawater impinges on the device.
- the baffle plate 2 plays the role of diversion, so that the bottom end of the energy-gathering panel 25 of the device is always facing the direction from which the waves are impacted.
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the technical field of garbage removal, and particularly relates to a wave-based self-powered floating-object collection apparatus. The apparatus comprises: a bottom plate, a vertical plate fixedly connected to one side of the top of the bottom plate, a seawater gathering part arranged on the side of the bottom plate away from the vertical plate, and an energy gathering panel arranged at the top of the bottom plate; the energy gathering panel is arranged at an incline, a lower end of the energy gathering panel is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, and an upper end of the energy gathering panel is fixedly connected to the vertical plate; the bottom of the energy gathering panel is provided with a first collecting part, the first collecting part is in transmission connection with a power part, and the power part is fixedly connected to the side of the vertical plate away from the bottom plate; a second collecting part is arranged on the side of the top of the vertical plate away from the bottom plate, and the second collecting part is correspondingly arranged above the power part. The present invention achieves the collection of floating objects via wave energy, which is a green energy source which can be collected, has a low energy consumption and has a large total capacity, and thus solves the problem of ocean floating object collection on the basis of a foundation of no carbon emissions.
Description
本发明涉及垃圾清理技术领域，特别是涉及一种基于海浪的自动力漂浮物收集装置。The invention relates to the technical field of garbage cleaning, in particular to an automatic power floating object collection device based on ocean waves.
传统海洋漂浮物收集方面多依赖能源驱动收集，较少利用浪潮中所含的动量来实行收集，导致大量可利用的海浪能被浪费。电力和燃料驱动的收集装置耗能多大，运作不稳定，增加碳排放，不符合绿色低碳的发展理念，违背减少海洋污染、保护海洋的初衷。现在，海上垃圾桶，基于洋流作用的海上垃圾收集装置，海上垃圾拦截回收***等收集装置或多或少存在使用场景受限、收集过程耗能大和收集效率低等问题。因此亟需一种基于海浪的自动力漂浮物收集装置来解决。Traditional ocean flotage collection relies more on energy-driven collection, and less use of the momentum contained in the wave to collect, resulting in a large amount of available wave energy being wasted. Electricity and fuel-driven collection devices consume a lot of energy, operate unstable, and increase carbon emissions. They are not in line with the concept of green and low-carbon development, and go against the original intention of reducing marine pollution and protecting the ocean. At present, marine trash cans, marine garbage collection devices based on ocean currents, marine garbage interception and recycling systems and other collection devices have more or less problems such as limited use scenarios, high energy consumption in the collection process, and low collection efficiency. Therefore urgently need a kind of automatic power floating object collecting device based on sea wave to solve.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种基于海浪的自动力漂浮物收集装置，以解决上述问题，达到通过海浪能这种可收集、耗能低、总量大的绿色能源进行漂浮物的收集，在没有碳排放的基础上，解决海洋漂浮物收集问题的目的。The object of the present invention is to provide a self-powered floating object collection device based on ocean waves to solve the above problems, and to collect floating objects through ocean wave energy, a green energy source that can be collected, has low energy consumption, and has a large total amount. On the basis of carbon emissions, the purpose of solving the problem of ocean flotsam collection.
为实现上述目的，本发明提供了如下方案：一种基于海浪的自动力漂浮物收集装置，包括底板，所述底板顶部一侧固接有立板，所述底板远离所述立板一侧设有海水聚拢部，所述底板顶部设有聚能面板，所述聚能面板倾斜设置，所述聚能面板低端与所述底板固接，所述聚能面板高端与所述立板固接，所述聚能面板底部设有第一收集 部，所述第一收集部传动连接有动力部，所述动力部与所述立板远离所述底板一侧固接，所述立板顶部远离所述底板一侧设有第二收集部，所述第二收集部对应设置在所述动力部上方。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following solution: a self-powered floating object collection device based on ocean waves, including a bottom plate, a vertical plate is fixed on the top side of the bottom plate, and a vertical plate is installed on the side of the bottom plate away from the vertical plate. There is a seawater gathering part, the top of the bottom plate is provided with an energy-gathering panel, the energy-gathering panel is installed obliquely, the low end of the energy-gathering panel is fixed to the bottom plate, and the high-end of the energy-gathering panel is fixed to the vertical plate , the bottom of the energy-collecting panel is provided with a first collecting part, and the first collecting part is connected to a power part by transmission, and the power part is fixedly connected to the side of the vertical plate away from the bottom plate, and the top of the vertical plate is far away from the bottom plate. A second collection part is provided on one side of the bottom plate, and the second collection part is correspondingly arranged above the power part.
优选的，所述海水聚拢部包括两对称设置的第一挡板，两所述第一挡板呈八字形，所述第一挡板一端与所述底板固接。Preferably, the seawater gathering part includes two symmetrically arranged first baffles, the two first baffles are in a figure-eight shape, and one end of the first baffle is fixedly connected to the bottom plate.
优选的，所述第一收集部包括对称设置的两第二挡板，所述第二挡板边部与所述聚能面板两侧固接，两所述第二挡板相对的侧壁转动连接有第二转轴，所述第二转轴固接有排料部，所述第二转轴与所述动力部传动连接，两所述第二挡板固接有同一第一滤网，所述第一滤网截面为半圆状结构，所述第一滤网罩设在所述排料部上方。Preferably, the first collection part includes two second baffles arranged symmetrically, the edges of the second baffles are fixedly connected to both sides of the energy collecting panel, and the opposite side walls of the two second baffles rotate A second rotating shaft is connected, and the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a discharge part, and the second rotating shaft is connected to the power part by transmission, and the two second baffles are fixedly connected with the same first filter screen, and the second rotating shaft A filter screen has a semicircular cross-section, and the first filter screen cover is arranged above the discharge part.
优选的，所述排料部包括与所述第二转轴固接的两螺旋叶片，两所述螺旋叶片分别位于所述第二转轴两端，两所述螺旋叶片旋向相反，两所述螺旋叶片外沿分别固接有套筒，所述第一滤网罩设在所述套筒上方，所述套筒侧壁开设有若干收集方孔，所述收集方孔沿所述套筒轴线等间隔设置，所述收集方孔转动连接有重力挡板，所述底板顶部固接有两第一收集箱，所述第一收集箱位于所述套筒端部下方，第一收集箱底部开设有若干透水孔。Preferably, the discharge part includes two helical blades fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft, the two helical blades are respectively located at both ends of the second rotating shaft, the two helical blades rotate in opposite directions, and the two helical blades The outer edges of the blades are respectively fixed with sleeves, the first filter screen cover is arranged above the sleeves, and a number of collecting square holes are opened on the side wall of the sleeve, and the collecting square holes are arranged along the axis of the sleeve, etc. Set at intervals, the collection square hole is rotatably connected with a gravity baffle, and the top of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with two first collection boxes, the first collection box is located below the end of the sleeve, and the bottom of the first collection box is provided with Several permeable holes.
优选的，所述动力部包括与所述立板侧壁固接的两第一支架，两所述第一支架共同转动连接有第一转轴，所述第一转轴中部固接有第一同步轮，所述第二转轴中部固接有第二同步轮，所述第二同步轮与所述第一同步轮通过同步带传动连接，所述第一转轴两端分别固接有若干叶片，所述叶片位于所述第二收集部下方。Preferably, the power part includes two first brackets fixedly connected to the side wall of the vertical plate, the two first brackets are jointly rotatably connected to a first rotating shaft, and the middle part of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a first synchronous wheel , the middle part of the second shaft is fixedly connected with a second synchronous wheel, the second synchronous wheel is connected to the first synchronous wheel through a synchronous belt transmission, and a plurality of blades are respectively fixedly connected to both ends of the first shaft. The vanes are located below the second collecting part.
优选的，所述第二收集部包括两对称设置的收集板，所述收集板侧壁与所述立板固接，两所述收集板相对的侧壁转动连接有若干第三转轴，所述第三转轴外壁固接有辊子，若干所述第三转轴沿斜线排列，所述立板顶部开设有第二通孔，所述底板顶部固接有第二收集箱，所述第二收集箱位于所述第二通孔下方，若干所述第三转轴低端与所述第二通孔位置相对，所述第三转轴下方设有排水部，所述排水部与所述叶片位置相对。Preferably, the second collecting part includes two symmetrically arranged collecting plates, the side walls of the collecting plates are fixedly connected to the vertical plate, and the opposite side walls of the two collecting plates are rotatably connected with a plurality of third rotating shafts. Rollers are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the third rotating shaft, and several third rotating shafts are arranged along oblique lines. Located below the second through hole, the lower ends of the third rotating shafts are opposite to the second through holes, and a drainage part is arranged under the third rotating shaft, and the drainage part is opposite to the position of the blade.
优选的，所述排水部包括第二滤网，所述第二滤网边部与所述收集板固接，所述第二滤网下方设有第三挡板和第四挡板，所述第四挡板和所述第三挡板边部与所述收集板固接，所述第四挡板和所述第三挡板下方形成出水口，所述出水口与所述叶片位置相对。Preferably, the drainage part includes a second filter screen, the edge of the second filter screen is fixedly connected to the collecting plate, a third baffle plate and a fourth baffle plate are arranged under the second filter screen, and the The edges of the fourth baffle and the third baffle are fixedly connected to the collecting plate, and a water outlet is formed under the fourth baffle and the third baffle, and the water outlet is opposite to the position of the blade.
优选的，所述第一挡板侧壁固接有若干浮体。Preferably, several floating bodies are fixedly connected to the side wall of the first baffle.
本发明具有如下技术效果：底板、聚能面板和立板组成三角形结构，有利于整体装置的稳定，海水聚拢部用于将聚拢海面漂浮的垃圾，当海水流动产生波浪对聚能面板冲击时，波浪将垃圾冲到聚能面板顶部，垃圾分为小颗粒垃圾和大颗粒垃圾，在海水带动垃圾向聚能面板顶部运动时，第一收集部可收集小颗粒垃圾，海水连同大颗粒垃圾运动到聚能面板顶部掉落到第二收集部，第二收集部将大颗粒垃圾进行收集，同时携带垃圾的海水由第二收集部顶部下落，冲击动力部，动力部带动第一收集部内部结构运转，实现小颗粒垃圾的收集，充分利用海水波浪的动能，不需要额外提供动力即可完成海水漂浮垃圾的收集。装置采用新型滚桶式收集，装置拆装方便，可以较高效率地收集 小型漂浮物和大型漂浮物，适用性较强。本装置收集利用波浪的动力将漂浮物冲上聚能面板，而前方第一收集部能够使小型垃圾和水的结合物在重力的作用下往两侧移动，大型垃圾被冲向后方进行分类收集。本设计采用纯机械化结构，采用波浪助力的方式，无需动力装置和电能，充分利用波浪这种自然资源，减少碳排量，更符合环保原则。本装置通过海浪的动能将漂浮物冲击到装置上进行收集，在通过波浪带动第一收集部现能量的充分利用和大小垃圾的分类收集。本装置可以对大小漂浮物进行分部分类收集，提高收集完整度的同时提高了对不同规格漂浮物的收集量，方便后期处理。本装置可以很好的并且持续的对漂浮物进行收集，且对漂浮物进行收集的模块很容易就能够被拆装，漂浮物的收集也能够达到较好的标准，同时提高在不同地域的适用性。实现海洋上的“垃圾分类”，同时符合“减碳”的原则。The present invention has the following technical effects: the bottom plate, the energy-collecting panel and the vertical plate form a triangular structure, which is beneficial to the stability of the overall device. The seawater gathering part is used to gather garbage floating on the sea surface. The waves wash the garbage to the top of the energy-gathering panel, and the garbage is divided into small-particle garbage and large-particle garbage. When the seawater drives the garbage to move to the top of the energy-gathering panel, the first collection part can collect small-particle garbage, and the seawater and large-particle garbage move to the top of the energy-collecting panel. The top of the energy-gathering panel falls to the second collection part, and the second collection part collects large particles of garbage. At the same time, the seawater carrying the garbage falls from the top of the second collection part, impacts the power part, and the power part drives the internal structure of the first collection part to operate. , realize the collection of small particles of garbage, make full use of the kinetic energy of seawater waves, and complete the collection of seawater floating garbage without providing additional power. The device adopts a new type of drum collection, which is easy to disassemble and assemble, and can collect small and large floating objects with high efficiency, and has strong applicability. This device collects and uses the power of waves to wash floating objects onto the energy-collecting panel, while the first collection part in the front can make the combination of small garbage and water move to both sides under the action of gravity, and large garbage is washed to the rear for classification and collection . This design adopts a purely mechanized structure, adopts the wave-assisted method, does not need power devices and electric energy, makes full use of natural resources such as waves, reduces carbon emissions, and is more in line with environmental protection principles. The device collects the floating objects by impacting the floating objects on the device through the kinetic energy of the waves, and realizes the full utilization of the energy and the classified collection of large and small garbage by driving the first collecting part through the waves. The device can classify and collect large and small floating objects, improve the collection integrity and increase the collection amount of floating objects of different specifications, which is convenient for post-processing. The device can collect floating objects well and continuously, and the module for collecting floating objects can be easily disassembled, and the collection of floating objects can also reach a good standard, while improving the applicability in different regions sex. Realize the "garbage classification" on the ocean, and at the same time comply with the principle of "carbon reduction".
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings required in the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some of the present invention. Embodiments, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1为本发明结构示意图；Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明剖视图；Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the present invention;
图3为本发明图1的俯视图；Fig. 3 is the top view of Fig. 1 of the present invention;
图4为本发明排料部结构示意图；Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the discharge part of the present invention;
图5为本发明实施例2结构示意图；Figure 5 is a schematic structural view of Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
其中，1、底板；2、第一挡板；3、浮体；4、第一收集箱；5、第二收集箱；6、立板；7、叶片；8、第一转轴；9、第一支架；10、第一同步轮；11、同步带；12、收集板；13、第二挡板；14、第二转轴；15、螺旋叶片；16、第一滤网；17、第一通孔；18、隔板；19、第二通孔；20、辊子；21、第三转轴；22、第二滤网；23、第三挡板；24、第四挡板；25、聚能面板；26、收集方孔；27、重力挡板；28、套筒；29、第二同步轮。Among them, 1. bottom plate; 2. first baffle plate; 3. floating body; 4. first collection box; 5. second collection box; 6. vertical plate; 7. blade; 8. first shaft; 9. first Bracket; 10, first synchronous wheel; 11, synchronous belt; 12, collecting plate; 13, second baffle plate; 14, second rotating shaft; 15, spiral blade; 16, first filter screen; 17, first through hole ; 18, partition; 19, the second through hole; 20, roller; 21, the third shaft; 22, the second filter screen; 23, the third baffle; 24, the fourth baffle; 25, the energy gathering panel; 26. Collection square hole; 27. Gravity baffle; 28. Sleeve; 29. Second synchronous wheel.
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
为使本发明的上述目的、特征和优点能够更加明显易懂，下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本发明作进一步详细的说明。In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
实施例1Example 1
参照图1-4，本实施例提供一种基于海浪的自动力漂浮物收集装置，包括底板1，底板1顶部一侧固接有立板6，底板1远离立板6一侧设有海水聚拢部，底板1顶部设有聚能面板25，聚能面板25倾斜设置，聚能面板25低端与底板1固接，聚能面板25高端与立板6固接，聚能面板25底部设有第一收集部，第一收集部传动连接有动 力部，动力部与立板6远离底板1一侧固接，立板6顶部远离底板1一侧设有第二收集部，第二收集部对应设置在动力部上方。底板1底部与海面接触，底板1采用pvc等轻质材料，底板1、聚能面板25和立板6组成三角形结构，有利于整体装置的稳定，海水聚拢部用于将聚拢海面漂浮的垃圾，当海水流动产生波浪对聚能面板25冲击时，波浪将垃圾冲到聚能面板25顶部，垃圾分为小颗粒垃圾和大颗粒垃圾，在海水带动垃圾向聚能面板25顶部运动时，第一收集部可收集小颗粒垃圾，海水连同大颗粒垃圾运动到聚能面板25顶部掉落到第二收集部，第二收集部将大颗粒垃圾进行收集，同时携带垃圾的海水由第二收集部顶部下落，冲击动力部，动力部带动第一收集部内部结构运转，实现小颗粒垃圾的收集，充分利用海水波浪的动能，不需要额外提供动力即可完成海水漂浮垃圾的收集。Referring to Figures 1-4, this embodiment provides a self-powered floating object collection device based on ocean waves, including a bottom plate 1, a vertical plate 6 is fixed on the top side of the bottom plate 1, and a seawater gathering is provided on the side of the bottom plate 1 away from the vertical plate 6 The top of the bottom plate 1 is provided with an energy-gathering panel 25, the energy-gathering panel 25 is arranged obliquely, the low end of the energy-gathering panel 25 is fixed to the bottom plate 1, the high end of the energy-gathering panel 25 is fixed to the vertical plate 6, and the bottom of the energy-gathering panel 25 is provided with The first collection part, the first collection part is connected to the power part by transmission, the power part is fixedly connected to the side of the vertical plate 6 away from the bottom plate 1, and the side of the top of the vertical plate 6 far away from the bottom plate 1 is provided with a second collection part, which corresponds to Set above the power unit. The bottom of the base plate 1 is in contact with the sea surface. The base plate 1 is made of light materials such as pvc. The base plate 1, the energy-gathering panel 25 and the vertical plate 6 form a triangular structure, which is conducive to the stability of the overall device. The seawater gathering part is used to gather garbage floating on the sea surface. When the flow of seawater produced waves that impacted the energy-gathering panel 25, the waves rushed the garbage to the top of the energy-gathering panel 25, and the garbage was divided into small particle garbage and large-grain garbage. The collection part can collect small particles of garbage, seawater and large particles of garbage move to the top of the energy gathering panel 25 and fall to the second collection part, the second collection part collects the large particles of garbage, and the seawater carrying the garbage is discharged from the top of the second collection part Falling and impacting the power unit, the power unit drives the internal structure of the first collection unit to operate to realize the collection of small particles of garbage, fully utilize the kinetic energy of seawater waves, and complete the collection of seawater floating garbage without providing additional power.
进一步优化方案，海水聚拢部包括两对称设置的第一挡板2，两第一挡板2呈八字形，第一挡板2一端与底板1固接。第一挡板2可增大处理漂浮垃圾的面积，当海水细带垃圾流向装置时，两第一挡板2可起到聚拢垃圾的作用，有利于对漂浮垃圾的收集。In a further optimized solution, the seawater gathering part includes two symmetrically arranged first baffles 2 , the two first baffles 2 are in a figure-eight shape, and one end of the first baffles 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1 . The first baffles 2 can increase the area for processing floating garbage, and when the seawater thin strips of garbage flow to the device, the two first baffles 2 can play the role of gathering garbage, which is beneficial to the collection of floating garbage.
进一步优化方案，第一收集部包括对称设置的两第二挡板13，第二挡板13边部与聚能面板25两侧固接，两第二挡板13相对的侧壁转动连接有第二转轴14，第二转轴14固接有排料部，第二转轴14与动力部传动连接，两第二挡板13固接有同一第一滤网16，第一滤网16截面为半圆状结构，第一滤网16罩设在排料部上方。第二挡板13可防止垃圾向聚能面板25顶部运动过程中向两侧掉落，第一滤网 16可防止大颗粒垃圾通过，第二转轴14通过动力部提供动力转动，从而带动排料部进行小颗粒垃圾的收集。In a further optimization scheme, the first collecting part includes two second baffles 13 arranged symmetrically, the sides of the second baffles 13 are fixedly connected to both sides of the energy-gathering panel 25, and the opposite side walls of the two second baffles 13 are rotatably connected to a second baffle. Two rotating shafts 14, the second rotating shaft 14 is fixedly connected to the discharge part, the second rotating shaft 14 is connected to the power part by transmission, the two second baffles 13 are fixedly connected to the same first filter screen 16, and the cross section of the first filter screen 16 is semicircular structure, the first filter screen 16 is covered above the discharge part. The second baffle plate 13 can prevent the garbage from falling to both sides during the movement to the top of the energy gathering panel 25, the first filter screen 16 can prevent the passage of large particles of garbage, and the second rotating shaft 14 is powered by the power part to rotate, thereby driving the discharge Department of small particle garbage collection.
进一步优化方案，排料部包括与第二转轴14固接的两螺旋叶片15，两螺旋叶片15分别位于第二转轴14两端，两螺旋叶片15旋向相反，两螺旋叶片15外沿分别固接有套筒28，第一滤网16罩设在套筒28上方，套筒28侧壁开设有若干收集方孔26，收集方孔26沿套筒28轴线等间隔设置，收集方孔26转动连接有重力挡板27，底板1顶部固接有两第一收集箱4，第一收集箱4位于套筒28端部下方，第一收集箱4底部开设有若干透水孔。重力挡板27在重力作用下运动，当重力挡板27朝向正上方时，相对于收集方孔26打开，小颗粒通过第一滤网16后进入到收集方孔26中，随着第二转轴14的转动，重力挡板27向下方转动的过程汇总逐渐闭合，将收集方孔26挡住，防止小颗粒垃圾掉出，螺旋叶片15在转动过程中，逐渐将小颗粒垃圾推送至第二转轴14两端，从而从套筒28掉落至第一收集箱4中，完成小颗粒垃圾的收集。To further optimize the scheme, the discharge part includes two helical blades 15 fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 14, the two helical blades 15 are respectively located at both ends of the second rotating shaft 14, the two helical blades 15 rotate in opposite directions, and the outer edges of the two helical blades 15 are fixed respectively. A sleeve 28 is connected, and the first filter screen 16 is covered above the sleeve 28. The side wall of the sleeve 28 is provided with a number of collecting square holes 26. The collecting square holes 26 are arranged at equal intervals along the axis of the sleeve 28. The collecting square holes 26 rotate A gravity baffle 27 is connected, and two first collection boxes 4 are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1. The first collection box 4 is located below the end of the sleeve 28. The bottom of the first collection box 4 is provided with a number of permeable holes. The gravity baffle 27 moves under the action of gravity. When the gravity baffle 27 faces directly upward, it opens relative to the collection square hole 26, and small particles enter the collection square hole 26 after passing through the first filter screen 16. 14, the process of the gravity baffle 27 rotating downwards is gradually closed, blocking the collection square hole 26 to prevent small particles of garbage from falling out, and the spiral blade 15 gradually pushes the small particles of garbage to the second rotating shaft 14 during the rotation process The two ends drop from the sleeve 28 into the first collection box 4 to complete the collection of small particles of garbage.
进一步优化方案，动力部包括与立板6侧壁固接的两第一支架9，两第一支架9共同转动连接有第一转轴8，第一转轴8中部固接有第一同步轮10，第二转轴14中部固接有第二同步轮29，第二同步轮29与第一同步轮10通过同步带11传动连接，第一转轴8两端分别固接有若干叶片7，叶片7位于第二收集部下方。从第二收集部流下的海水推动叶片7转动，叶片7带动第一转轴8转动，第一转轴8带动第一同步轮10转动，第一同步轮10通过同步带11将动力传递给 第二同步轮29，第二同步轮29带动第二转轴14转动，完成动力的传递，动力的来源为波浪的动能和重力势能，可再生，无需额外提供能源，节能环保。In a further optimization scheme, the power part includes two first brackets 9 fixedly connected to the side wall of the vertical plate 6, and the two first brackets 9 are jointly rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft 8, and the middle part of the first rotating shaft 8 is fixedly connected with a first synchronous wheel 10, The middle part of the second shaft 14 is fixedly connected with the second synchronous wheel 29, the second synchronous wheel 29 is connected with the first synchronous wheel 10 through the synchronous belt 11, and the two ends of the first shaft 8 are respectively fixed with a plurality of blades 7, and the blades 7 are located at the first Below the second collection department. The seawater flowing down from the second collection part pushes the blade 7 to rotate, the blade 7 drives the first rotating shaft 8 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 8 drives the first synchronous wheel 10 to rotate, and the first synchronous wheel 10 transmits power to the second synchronous wheel 10 through the synchronous belt 11 The wheel 29 and the second synchronous wheel 29 drive the second rotating shaft 14 to rotate to complete the power transmission. The source of the power is the kinetic energy of the wave and the gravitational potential energy, which is reproducible and does not need to provide additional energy, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
进一步优化方案，第二收集部包括两对称设置的收集板12，收集板12侧壁与立板6固接，两收集板12相对的侧壁转动连接有若干第三转轴21，第三转轴21外壁固接有辊子20，若干第三转轴21沿斜线排列，立板6顶部开设有第二通孔19，底板1顶部固接有第二收集箱5，第二收集箱5位于第二通孔19下方，若干第三转轴21低端与第二通孔19位置相对，第三转轴21下方设有排水部，排水部与叶片7位置相对。由聚能面板25顶部掉落的海水携带大颗粒垃圾一同进入到两收集板12围成的空间，海水由辊子20之间的空隙掉落，大颗粒垃圾在辊子20转动下向下滚动，通过第二通孔19掉落到第二收集箱5中，完成大颗粒垃圾的收集，第二收集箱5中部通过四块隔板18围成的孔洞使同步带11通过，防止第二收集箱5与同步带11产生干涉。To further optimize the scheme, the second collecting part includes two symmetrically arranged collecting plates 12, the side walls of the collecting plates 12 are fixedly connected to the vertical plate 6, and the opposite side walls of the two collecting plates 12 are rotatably connected with a plurality of third rotating shafts 21, and the third rotating shafts 21 The outer wall is fixed with rollers 20, and several third shafts 21 are arranged along oblique lines. The top of the vertical plate 6 is provided with a second through hole 19, and the top of the bottom plate 1 is fixed with a second collection box 5, which is located in the second passage. Below the holes 19 , the lower ends of the third rotating shafts 21 are opposite to the second through holes 19 , and a drainage part is arranged below the third rotating shafts 21 , and the drainage parts are opposite to the blades 7 . The seawater falling from the top of the energy-collecting panel 25 carries the large-particle garbage into the space surrounded by the two collecting plates 12. The seawater falls from the gap between the rollers 20, and the large-particle garbage rolls down under the rotation of the roller 20 and passes through the space. The second through hole 19 falls into the second collection box 5 to complete the collection of large particles of rubbish. The hole surrounded by four partitions 18 in the middle of the second collection box 5 allows the timing belt 11 to pass through to prevent the second collection box 5 Interference with timing belt 11.
进一步优化方案，排水部包括第二滤网22，第二滤网22边部与收集板12固接，第二滤网22下方设有第三挡板23和第四挡板24，第四挡板24和第三挡板23边部与收集板12固接，第四挡板24和第三挡板23下方形成出水口，出水口与叶片7位置相对。残留在海水中的小颗粒垃圾在第二滤网22的过滤作用下，留存在第二滤网22上方，海水通过第四挡板24和第三挡板23围成的出水口冲击叶片7，使叶片7转动，完成海水动能的转化。To further optimize the solution, the drainage part includes a second filter screen 22, the edge of the second filter screen 22 is fixedly connected to the collecting plate 12, and a third baffle plate 23 and a fourth baffle plate 24 are arranged below the second filter screen 22, and the fourth baffle plate The edges of the plate 24 and the third baffle 23 are fixedly connected to the collecting plate 12 , and a water outlet is formed under the fourth baffle 24 and the third baffle 23 , and the water outlet is opposite to the blade 7 . The small particles of garbage remaining in the seawater remain above the second filter screen 22 under the filtering effect of the second filter screen 22, and the seawater passes through the water outlet surrounded by the fourth baffle plate 24 and the third baffle plate 23 to impact the blade 7, The blades 7 are rotated to complete the conversion of seawater kinetic energy.
进一步优化方案，第一挡板2侧壁固接有若干浮体3。浮体3可提升整体装置的漂浮性能。In a further optimized solution, several floating bodies 3 are fixedly connected to the side wall of the first baffle plate 2 . The floating body 3 can improve the floating performance of the whole device.
本实施例的工作过程如下：可通过绳索将底板1与海底进行连接固定，携带漂浮垃圾的海水在波浪的作用下冲击聚能面板25，两第一挡板2可起到聚拢垃圾的作用，有利于对漂浮垃圾的收集，在海水上行的过程中，第一滤网16可防止大颗粒垃圾通过，携带大颗粒垃圾的海水由聚能面板25顶部掉落到两收集板12围成的空间，海水由辊子20之间的空隙掉落，大颗粒垃圾在辊子20转动下向下滚动，通过第二通孔19掉落到第二收集箱5中，完成大颗粒垃圾的收集，残留在海水中的小颗粒垃圾在第二滤网22的过滤作用下，留存在第二滤网22上方，海水通过第四挡板24和第三挡板23围成的出水口冲击叶片7，使叶片7转动，叶片7带动第一转轴8转动，第一转轴8带动第一同步轮10转动，第一同步轮10通过同步带11将动力传递给第二同步轮29，第二同步轮29带动第二转轴14转动，第二转轴14带动套筒28和螺旋叶片15等零部件转动，重力挡板27在重力作用下运动，当重力挡板27朝向正上方时，相对于收集方孔26打开，小颗粒通过第一滤网16后进入到收集方孔26中，随着第二转轴14的转动，重力挡板27向下方转动的过程汇总逐渐闭合，将收集方孔26挡住，防止小颗粒垃圾掉出，螺旋叶片15在转动过程中，逐渐将小颗粒垃圾推送至第二转轴14两端，从而从套筒28掉落至第一收集箱4中，完成小颗粒垃圾的收集。The working process of this embodiment is as follows: the bottom plate 1 can be connected and fixed with the seabed by ropes, and the seawater carrying floating garbage impacts the energy-gathering panel 25 under the action of waves, and the two first baffles 2 can play the role of gathering garbage. It is conducive to the collection of floating garbage. During the upward movement of seawater, the first filter screen 16 can prevent the passage of large-particle garbage, and the seawater carrying large-particle garbage will fall from the top of the energy-gathering panel 25 to the space surrounded by the two collection plates 12 , the seawater falls from the gap between the rollers 20, and the large-particle garbage rolls down under the rotation of the rollers 20, and falls into the second collection box 5 through the second through hole 19, completing the collection of the large-particle garbage, and remaining in the seawater Under the filtering effect of the second filter screen 22, the small particle garbage in the water stays above the second filter screen 22, and the sea water passes through the water outlet surrounded by the fourth baffle plate 24 and the third baffle plate 23 to impact the blade 7, so that the blade 7 Rotate, the blade 7 drives the first shaft 8 to rotate, the first shaft 8 drives the first synchronous wheel 10 to rotate, the first synchronous wheel 10 transmits power to the second synchronous wheel 29 through the synchronous belt 11, and the second synchronous wheel 29 drives the second synchronous wheel 29 The rotating shaft 14 rotates, and the second rotating shaft 14 drives parts such as the sleeve 28 and the screw blade 15 to rotate, and the gravity baffle 27 moves under the action of gravity. The particles enter the collection square hole 26 after passing through the first filter screen 16. With the rotation of the second rotating shaft 14, the gravity baffle 27 gradually closes during the downward rotation, blocking the collection square hole 26 to prevent small particles from falling out. It can be seen that during the rotation of the spiral blade 15, the small-particle garbage is gradually pushed to both ends of the second rotating shaft 14, thereby falling from the sleeve 28 into the first collection box 4, and the collection of the small-particle garbage is completed.
实施例2Example 2
参照图5，本实施例与实施例1的区别仅在于，第一挡板2为V型结构，第一挡板2开口端朝向聚能面板25一侧，海水向装置冲击构成中，第一挡板2起到导流的作用，使装置的聚能面板25底端始终朝向海浪冲击来的方向。Referring to Fig. 5, the difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 1 is that the first baffle plate 2 is a V-shaped structure, the opening end of the first baffle plate 2 faces toward the side of the energy-gathering panel 25, and the seawater impinges on the device. The baffle plate 2 plays the role of diversion, so that the bottom end of the energy-gathering panel 25 of the device is always facing the direction from which the waves are impacted.
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“纵向”、“横向”、“上”、“下”、“前”、“后”、“左”、“右”、“竖直”、“水平”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。In describing the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention, rather than indicating or It should not be construed as limiting the invention by implying that a referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed, and operate in a particular orientation.
以上所述的实施例仅是对本发明的优选方式进行描述，并非对本发明的范围进行限定，在不脱离本发明设计精神的前提下，本领域普通技术人员对本发明的技术方案做出的各种变形和改进，均应落入本发明权利要求书确定的保护范围内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only to describe the preferred mode of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Variations and improvements should fall within the scope of protection defined by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (8)
- 一种基于海浪的自动力漂浮物收集装置，其特征在于：包括底板(1)，所述底板(1)顶部一侧固接有立板(6)，所述底板(1)远离所述立板(6)一侧设有海水聚拢部，所述底板(1)顶部设有聚能面板(25)，所述聚能面板(25)倾斜设置，所述聚能面板(25)低端与所述底板(1)固接，所述聚能面板(25)高端与所述立板(6)固接，所述聚能面板(25)底部设有第一收集部，所述第一收集部传动连接有动力部，所述动力部与所述立板(6)远离所述底板(1)一侧固接，所述立板(6)顶部远离所述底板(1)一侧设有第二收集部，所述第二收集部对应设置在所述动力部上方。A self-powered floating object collection device based on ocean waves, characterized in that it includes a bottom plate (1), a vertical plate (6) is fixedly connected to the top side of the bottom plate (1), and the bottom plate (1) is far away from the vertical One side of the plate (6) is provided with a seawater gathering part, the top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with an energy gathering panel (25), and the energy gathering panel (25) is arranged obliquely, and the lower end of the energy gathering panel (25) is connected to The bottom plate (1) is affixed, the high end of the energy-gathering panel (25) is affixed to the vertical plate (6), the bottom of the energy-gathering panel (25) is provided with a first collecting part, and the first collecting The power part is connected to the transmission of the upper part, and the power part is fixedly connected to the side of the vertical plate (6) away from the bottom plate (1), and the top of the vertical plate (6) is provided with a A second collection part, the second collection part is correspondingly arranged above the power part.
- 根据权利要求1所述一种基于海浪的自动力漂浮物收集装置，其特征在于：所述海水聚拢部包括两对称设置的第一挡板(2)，两所述第一挡板(2)呈八字形，所述第一挡板(2)一端与所述底板(1)固接。According to claim 1, a self-powered floating object collection device based on ocean waves, characterized in that: the seawater gathering part includes two symmetrically arranged first baffles (2), and the two first baffles (2) It is in a figure-eight shape, and one end of the first baffle (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1).
- 根据权利要求1所述一种基于海浪的自动力漂浮物收集装置，其特征在于：所述第一收集部包括对称设置的两第二挡板(13)，所述第二挡板(13)边部与所述聚能面板(25)两侧固接，两所述第二挡板(13)相对的侧壁转动连接有第二转轴(14)，所述第二转轴(14)固接有排料部，所述第二转轴(14)与所述动力部传动连接，两所述第二挡板(13)固接有同一第一滤网(16)，所述第一滤网(16)截面为半圆状结构，所述第一滤网(16)罩设在所述排料部上方。According to claim 1, a self-powered floating debris collection device based on ocean waves, characterized in that: the first collection part includes two second baffles (13) arranged symmetrically, and the second baffles (13) The edges are fixedly connected to both sides of the energy-collecting panel (25), and the opposite side walls of the two second baffles (13) are rotatably connected to a second rotating shaft (14), and the second rotating shaft (14) is fixedly connected to There is a discharge part, the second rotating shaft (14) is connected to the power part by transmission, the two second baffles (13) are fixedly connected with the same first filter screen (16), and the first filter screen ( 16) The cross section is a semicircular structure, and the first filter screen (16) is covered above the discharge part.
- 根据权利要求3所述一种基于海浪的自动力漂浮物收集装置，其特征在于：所述排料部包括与所述第二转轴(14)固接的两螺旋叶 片(15)，两所述螺旋叶片(15)分别位于所述第二转轴(14)两端，两所述螺旋叶片(15)旋向相反，两所述螺旋叶片(15)外沿分别固接有套筒(28)，所述第一滤网(16)罩设在所述套筒(28)上方，所述套筒(28)侧壁开设有若干收集方孔(26)，所述收集方孔(26)沿所述套筒(28)轴线等间隔设置，所述收集方孔(26)转动连接有重力挡板(27)，所述底板(1)顶部固接有两第一收集箱(4)，所述第一收集箱(4)位于所述套筒(28)端部下方，第一收集箱(4)底部开设有若干透水孔。According to claim 3, a self-powered floating object collection device based on ocean waves, characterized in that: the discharge part includes two helical blades (15) fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (14), and the two The helical blades (15) are respectively located at both ends of the second rotating shaft (14), the two helical blades (15) rotate in opposite directions, and the outer edges of the two helical blades (15) are respectively fixed with sleeves (28), The first filter screen (16) is covered above the sleeve (28), and the side wall of the sleeve (28) is provided with a number of collecting square holes (26), and the collecting square holes (26) are arranged along the The axes of the sleeves (28) are arranged at equal intervals, the collection square holes (26) are rotatably connected with a gravity baffle (27), and the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with two first collection boxes (4). The first collection box (4) is located below the end of the sleeve (28), and the bottom of the first collection box (4) is provided with a number of permeable holes.
- 根据权利要求3所述一种基于海浪的自动力漂浮物收集装置，其特征在于：所述动力部包括与所述立板(6)侧壁固接的两第一支架(9)，两所述第一支架(9)共同转动连接有第一转轴(8)，所述第一转轴(8)中部固接有第一同步轮(10)，所述第二转轴(14)中部固接有第二同步轮(29)，所述第二同步轮(29)与所述第一同步轮(10)通过同步带(11)传动连接，所述第一转轴(8)两端分别固接有若干叶片(7)，所述叶片(7)位于所述第二收集部下方。According to claim 3, a self-powered floating debris collection device based on ocean waves, characterized in that: the power part includes two first brackets (9) fixed to the side wall of the vertical plate (6), and two The first bracket (9) is jointly rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft (8), the middle part of the first rotating shaft (8) is fixedly connected with a first synchronous wheel (10), and the middle part of the second rotating shaft (14) is fixedly connected with The second synchronous wheel (29), the second synchronous wheel (29) is connected with the first synchronous wheel (10) through a synchronous belt (11) transmission, and the two ends of the first rotating shaft (8) are respectively fixed with Several blades (7), the blades (7) are located below the second collecting part.
- 根据权利要求5所述一种基于海浪的自动力漂浮物收集装置，其特征在于：所述第二收集部包括两对称设置的收集板(12)，所述收集板(12)侧壁与所述立板(6)固接，两所述收集板(12)相对的侧壁转动连接有若干第三转轴(21)，所述第三转轴(21)外壁固接有辊子(20)，若干所述第三转轴(21)沿斜线排列，所述立板(6)顶部开设有第二通孔(19)，所述底板(1)顶部固接有第二收集箱(5)，所述第二收集箱(5)位于所述第二通孔(19)下方，若干所述第三 转轴(21)低端与所述第二通孔(19)位置相对，所述第三转轴(21)下方设有排水部，所述排水部与所述叶片(7)位置相对。According to claim 5, a self-powered floating debris collection device based on ocean waves, characterized in that: the second collection part includes two symmetrically arranged collection plates (12), and the side walls of the collection plates (12) are in contact with the collection plates. The vertical plate (6) is fixedly connected, and the opposite side walls of the two collecting plates (12) are rotatably connected with a plurality of third rotating shafts (21), and the outer wall of the third rotating shaft (21) is fixedly connected with rollers (20). The third rotating shaft (21) is arranged along an oblique line, the top of the vertical plate (6) is provided with a second through hole (19), and the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a second collection box (5). The second collection box (5) is located below the second through hole (19), the lower ends of several third rotating shafts (21) are opposite to the second through hole (19), and the third rotating shaft ( 21) A drainage part is provided below, and the drainage part is opposite to the position of the blade (7).
- 根据权利要求6所述一种基于海浪的自动力漂浮物收集装置，其特征在于：所述排水部包括第二滤网(22)，所述第二滤网(22)边部与所述收集板(12)固接，所述第二滤网(22)下方设有第三挡板(23)和第四挡板(24)，所述第四挡板(24)和所述第三挡板(23)边部与所述收集板(12)固接，所述第四挡板(24)和所述第三挡板(23)下方形成出水口，所述出水口与所述叶片(7)位置相对。According to claim 6, a self-powered floating object collection device based on ocean waves, characterized in that: the drainage part includes a second filter screen (22), and the edge of the second filter screen (22) is in contact with the collecting The plate (12) is fixedly connected, and a third baffle (23) and a fourth baffle (24) are arranged below the second filter screen (22), and the fourth baffle (24) and the third baffle The edge of the plate (23) is affixed to the collecting plate (12), and a water outlet is formed below the fourth baffle (24) and the third baffle (23), and the water outlet is connected to the blade ( 7) relative position.
- 根据权利要求2所述一种基于海浪的自动力漂浮物收集装置，其特征在于：所述第一挡板(2)侧壁固接有若干浮体(3)。According to claim 2, the self-powered floating object collection device based on ocean waves is characterized in that: the side wall of the first baffle (2) is fixedly connected with several floating bodies (3).
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| CN208563287U (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2019-03-01 | 四川复海生态环保科技有限责任公司 | A kind of floater collection device |
| CN110294075A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-10-01 | 象山泛海环保科技有限责任公司 | A kind of cleaning equipment of offshore floating solid refuse |
| CN214823968U (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-11-23 | 沈阳理工大学 | River and lake garbage collection device based on water conservancy is from electricity generation |
| CN114855736A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-08-05 | 浙江水利水电学院 | Automatic power floater collection device based on wave |
| CN217781962U (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-11-11 | 浙江水利水电学院 | Automatic power floater collection device based on wave |
-
2022
- 2022-06-14 CN CN202210667961.2A patent/CN114855736A/en active Pending
- 2022-12-02 WO PCT/CN2022/136164 patent/WO2023124770A1/en unknown
-
2023
- 2023-07-27 ZA ZA2023/07481A patent/ZA202307481B/en unknown
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2479872A1 (en) * | 1980-04-02 | 1981-10-09 | Gogneau Achille | Ship for collecting up oil slicks from sea - uses intake in ramped deck area with filters and siphon sepg. oil for pumping to storage tank |
| IT1231636B (en) * | 1989-07-11 | 1991-12-18 | Ayroldi Giuseppe | SYSTEM AND EQUIPMENT FOR THE MECHANICAL RECLAMATION OF WATER MIRRORS, EVEN OPEN, FROM FLOATING POLLUTANTS |
| CN208563287U (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2019-03-01 | 四川复海生态环保科技有限责任公司 | A kind of floater collection device |
| CN110294075A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-10-01 | 象山泛海环保科技有限责任公司 | A kind of cleaning equipment of offshore floating solid refuse |
| CN214823968U (en) * | 2021-08-12 | 2021-11-23 | 沈阳理工大学 | River and lake garbage collection device based on water conservancy is from electricity generation |
| CN114855736A (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-08-05 | 浙江水利水电学院 | Automatic power floater collection device based on wave |
| CN217781962U (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2022-11-11 | 浙江水利水电学院 | Automatic power floater collection device based on wave |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116655078A (en) * | 2023-07-31 | 2023-08-29 | 山东中治环境工程设备有限公司 | Flue gas desulfurization wastewater processor and use method thereof |
| CN116655078B (en) * | 2023-07-31 | 2023-09-26 | 山东中治环境工程设备有限公司 | Flue gas desulfurization wastewater processor and use method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ZA202307481B (en) | 2023-08-30 |
| CN114855736A (en) | 2022-08-05 |
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