CN110294075A - A kind of cleaning equipment of offshore floating solid refuse - Google Patents
A kind of cleaning equipment of offshore floating solid refuse Download PDFInfo
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- CN110294075A CN110294075A CN201910617010.2A CN201910617010A CN110294075A CN 110294075 A CN110294075 A CN 110294075A CN 201910617010 A CN201910617010 A CN 201910617010A CN 110294075 A CN110294075 A CN 110294075A
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- hull
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/32—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for for collecting pollution from open water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B15/00—Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
- E02B15/04—Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
- E02B15/10—Devices for removing the material from the surface
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
- F03B13/12—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
- F03B13/14—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
- F03B13/24—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy to produce a flow of air, e.g. to drive an air turbine
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of cleaning equipment of offshore floating solid refuse disclosed by the invention, including hull, opening is equipped in the hull towards left cabin, it is equipped with and is located on the right side of the cabin and is open towards left garbage reclamation chamber in the hull, cleaning plant is equipped in the cabin, the power cavity for being located at and communicating on the right side of the garbage reclamation chamber and with the garbage reclamation chamber is equipped in the hull, the battery compartment being located on the upside of the power cavity is equipped in the hull, the power generation chamber being located on the right side of the battery compartment is equipped in the hull, propulsion device is equipped in the power cavity, there are two symmetrical apparatus for converting ocean wave energies for power generation chamber front and rear sides end face peripheral hardware, the power generation is intracavitary to be equipped with the power generator being located between two apparatus for converting ocean wave energies, the present invention can replace artificial salvage, realize do mechanization operation, working efficiency with higher, drop Low disposal costs, while sea energy generation and solar power generation being used to provide power for equipment, it avoids newly polluting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to offshore floating rubbish Removal Technology field, specially a kind of cleaning of offshore floating solid refuse is set
It is standby.
Background technique
With the aggravation of littoral zone industrial expansion and various offshore activities, it is inevitably generated a large amount of ocean
Rubbish, it is in the majority with small-sized rubbish such as vial, plastic bottle and plastic bottle closures in the rubbish of ocean, and this small-sized rubbish be easy it is extra large
Foreign biology is eaten by mistake, causes great threat to the existence of marine organisms, currently, the traditional offshore floating rubbish being most widely used
Rubbish manner of cleaning up has: anti-pollution vessel and artificial salvaging, although the former cleaning efficiency is high, it is long-pending bigger than normal that there is hulls, at
This height, the problems such as bringing air pollution, noise pollution and oily pollution, although the latter's cleaning quality is high, manipulation strength is big, week
Phase is long, the degree of automation is too low causes working efficiency low, a kind of equipment that can solve the above problem that the present invention illustrates.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem: the artificial manipulation strength for salvaging offshore floating rubbish is big, the degree of automation is low cause working efficiency compared with
Low, anti-pollution vessel clears up rubbish higher cost, consumes a large amount of traditional energy and causes newly to pollute.
To solve the above problems, this example devises a kind of cleaning equipment of offshore floating solid refuse, a kind of sea of this example
The cleaning equipment of face floating solids rubbish, including hull, the hull is interior to be equipped with the cabin being open towards a left side, is equipped in the hull
On the right side of the cabin and opening is towards left garbage reclamation chamber, and the cabin is interior to be equipped with for offshore floating rubbish to be transported to
The intracavitary cleaning plant of the garbage reclamation, interior be equipped with of the hull are located on the right side of the garbage reclamation chamber and communicate therewith dynamic
Power chamber, the hull is interior to be equipped with the battery compartment being located on the upside of the power cavity, is equipped in the hull right positioned at the battery compartment
The power generation chamber of side, the interior propulsion device being equipped with for driving the hull and the cleaning plant of the power cavity, the power generation
There are two symmetrical apparatus for converting ocean wave energy, the apparatus for converting ocean wave energies can pass through rotation connection for chamber front and rear sides end face peripheral hardware
In the rocking bar to generate electricity on the end face of chamber front side or rear side, the kickboard for being articulated with the rocking bar lower end, it is articulated on the rocking bar
And it is located at the connecting rod on the upside of the kickboard, the lifter rack being slidably connected on the power generation chamber front side or rear side inner wall and institute
It states lifter rack and is hinged with the connecting rod close to symmetrical centre one end, and push the kickboard using wave, drive institute
Rocking bar and the link rotatable are stated, and the connecting rod drives the lifter rack to move up and down, and sea wave energy is converted to realize
Elevating movement needed for power generation, the power generation is intracavitary to be equipped with the power generator being located between two apparatus for converting ocean wave energies,
The power generator can convert electric energy for the kinetic energy of the apparatus for converting ocean wave energy.
It may be preferred that being fixedly connected with solar panels on end face on the upside of the hull, it is fixedly connected in the battery compartment
Battery.
Wherein, the cleaning plant includes that two front and backs being fixedly connected in the cabin left end face are symmetrically fixed
Plate, and the fixed plate is located at the cabin opening, the fixed plate is rotatably connected on the inner wall of symmetrical centre side
The shaft that front and back extends is rotatably connected to the conveying axis positioned at the shaft upper right side on inner wall on rear side of the cabin, described defeated
It send and has been respectively fixedly connected with belt pulley for feeding foil in axis and the shaft, be fixedly connected on the conveying axis positioned at the belt pulley for feeding foil
The belt wheel of front side, it is intracavitary that the belt pulley for feeding foil part in left side is located at the garbage reclamation, connects between two belt pulley for feeding foil
It is connected to conveyer belt, the conveyer belt is distributed with several for salvaging floating refuse far from circumferential array on one side end face of symmetrical centre
Baffle.
Wherein, the propulsion device includes the motor for being rotationally connected on the right side of the power cavity on inner wall and extending forward
Axis, is connected by power the motor being fixedly connected on the right side of the power cavity on inner wall on the motor shaft, solid on the motor shaft
Surely the master bevel gear being connected on the left of the motor is rotatably connected to two on front side of the power cavity and on rear side inner wall respectively
Root symmetrically takes turns paddle shaft, and the wheel paddle extends to outside the power resonator end surface axially away from symmetrical centre side, the power
The bevel gear of connection is fixedly connected in the power cavity and engaged with the master bevel gear on chamber, is consolidated on the power cavity
Surely the wheel paddle being connected with outside the power resonator end surface is fixedly connected with positioned at the bevel gear in the wheel paddle shaft of front side
Front side and the gear wheel being located in the power cavity, are rotatably connected to the belt wheel to extend back on the power cavity front inner wall
Axis is fixedly connected with the pinion gear for engaging connection with the gear wheel on the pulley shaft, is fixedly connected on the pulley shaft
V belt wheel on front side of the pinion gear is connected with V band between the V belt wheel and the belt wheel.
Wherein, the apparatus for converting ocean wave energy includes being rotationally connected on the right side of the power generation chamber on inner wall and extending forward
Gear shaft is fixedly connected with the gear that connection is engaged with the lifter rack, power generation chamber right side inner wall on the gear shaft
On be fixedly connected with cylinder positioned at the gear shaft close to symmetrical centre side, be equipped with cylinder chamber, the gas in the cylinder
Cylinder is intracavitary to slidably connect piston head, is fixedly connected on end face on the upside of the piston head and extends upwardly to the cylinder resonator end surface
Outer L shape bar is fixedly connected with the rack gear that connection is engaged with the gear shaft on the L shape bar, and the rack gear is slidably connected
In the cylinder chamber far from one side end face of symmetrical centre.
Wherein, the power generator includes the turbine cylinder being fixedly connected on the right side of the power generation chamber on inner wall, and the gas
Wheel cylinder is located between two cylinders, and turbine chamber is equipped in the turbine cylinder, is rotatablely connected in the turbine chamber inner left wall
There is the impeller shaft extended to outside the turbine resonator end surface to the left, is fixedly connected in the impeller shaft intracavitary positioned at the turbine
Impeller, is fixedly connected with the generator being connected by power with the impeller shaft in the power generation chamber inner left wall, the cylinder chamber and
It interlinks between the turbine chamber and is connected to four centrosymmetric tracheaes, described in two tracheaes of front side and two of rear side
Interlink respectively between tracheae and be connected to transverse tube, the cylinder chamber of front side up and down two tracheaes of two sides inner wall and rear side it
Between interlink be connected to connecting leg respectively, on the transverse tube of downside and the connecting leg of downside and two tracheaes of upside respectively
Lead to check valve equipped with a right side, is respectively equipped with one on two tracheaes of downside and the transverse tube of upside and the connecting leg of upside
A left logical check valve.
It may be preferred that the left logical check valve has the function of that one-way conduction from the front to the back, the right logical check valve have
One-way conduction function from the front to the back.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: navigating power device of the invention can provide required power for belt fishing device,
Offshore floating rubbish is salvaged automatically while navigation and is stored in reclaiming chamber to realize, ocean wave energy generating set can
The piston kinetic energy in cylinder is converted by relocation mechanism by sea wave energy, and generates draught head in the cylinder, draught head passes through list
It is intracavitary that turbine is transferred to flow pipe, so that air impeller one-directionally rotates and generator is driven to work, and electric energy is stored in
Power is provided for whole equipment in battery, while solar panels can assist providing electric power, therefore the present invention can replace manually beating
Fishing realizes that do mechanization operation, working efficiency with higher reduce disposal costs, while using sea energy generation and the sun
It can generate electricity and provide power for equipment, avoid newly polluting.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described in detail by following specific embodiments and drawings for ease of explanation,.
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure diagram of the cleaning equipment of offshore floating solid refuse of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram in direction " A-A " of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram in direction " B-B " of Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram in direction " C-C " of Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, the present invention is described in detail, for sake of convenience, now provides to hereafter described orientation
As follows: hereafter described front-rear direction up and down is consistent with the front-rear direction up and down of Fig. 1 projection relation itself.
The present invention relates to a kind of cleaning equipments of offshore floating solid refuse, are mainly used in the cleaning of offshore floating rubbish,
Below in conjunction with attached drawing of the present invention, the present invention will be further described:
A kind of cleaning equipment of offshore floating solid refuse of the present invention, including hull 11, interior be equipped with of hull 11 are opened
Towards the cabin 20 on a left side, the hull 11 is interior to be equipped on the right side of the cabin 20 and is open towards the garbage reclamation chamber 12 on a left side, institute mouth
State the cleaning plant 101 being equipped in cabin 20 for being transported to offshore floating rubbish in the garbage reclamation chamber 12, the ship
It is equipped in body 11 and is located at the power cavity 34 garbage reclamation chamber 12 right side and communicated therewith, be equipped in the hull 11 and be located at institute
The battery compartment 30 of 34 upside of power cavity is stated, the power generation chamber 26 for being located at 30 right side of battery compartment is equipped in the hull 11, it is described
The propulsion device 102 for driving the hull 11 and the cleaning plant 101 is equipped in power cavity 34, before the power generation chamber 26
There are two symmetrical apparatus for converting ocean wave energies 103, the apparatus for converting ocean wave energy 103 to be connected by rotation for both sides of the face peripheral hardware afterwards
It is connected to the rocking bar 42 to generate electricity on 26 front side or rear side end face of chamber, the kickboard 41 for being articulated with 42 lower end of rocking bar, is articulated with
On the rocking bar 42 and it is located at the connecting rod 43 of 41 upside of kickboard, is slidably connected to the 26 front side or rear side inner wall of power generation chamber
On lifter rack 44 and the lifter rack 44 be hinged with the connecting rod 43 close to symmetrical centre one end, and utilize
Wave pushes the kickboard 41, drives the rocking bar 42 and the connecting rod 43 to rotate, the connecting rod 43 drives the lifter rack
44 move up and down, and convert the required elevating movement of power generation for sea wave energy to realize, are equipped in the power generation chamber 26 and are located at two
The sea wave energy can be converted and be filled by the power generator 104 between a apparatus for converting ocean wave energy 103, the power generator 104
The kinetic energy for setting 103 is converted into electric energy.
Valuably, solar panels 21, fixed company in the battery compartment 30 are fixedly connected on the 11 upside end face of hull
It is connected to battery 22.
According to embodiment, cleaning plant 101 is described in detail below, the cleaning plant 101 includes being fixedly connected
In the symmetrical fixed plate 19 in two front and backs in 20 left end face of cabin, and the fixed plate 19 is located at the cabin 20 and opens
At mouthful, the fixed plate 19 is rotatably connected to the shaft 57 that front and back extends, the cabin 20 on the inner wall of symmetrical centre side
The conveying axis 17 positioned at 57 upper right side of shaft is rotatably connected on rear side inner wall, on the conveying axis 17 and the shaft 57
It has been respectively fixedly connected with belt pulley for feeding foil 18, the belt wheel positioned at 18 front side of belt pulley for feeding foil is fixedly connected on the conveying axis 17
16,18 part of the belt pulley for feeding foil in left side is located in the garbage reclamation chamber 12, connects between two belt pulley for feeding foil 18
There is conveyer belt 14, the conveyer belt 14 is distributed with several for salvaging floating rubbish far from circumferential array on one side end face of symmetrical centre
The baffle 15 of rubbish is rotated by the conveying axis 17, drives the belt pulley for feeding foil 18 and the conveyer belt 14 to rotate, so that described
Baffle 15 salvages floating refuse and rubbish is transported in the garbage reclamation chamber 12.
According to embodiment, propulsion device 102 is described in detail below, the propulsion device 102 includes rotation connection
It is fixedly connected in being connected by power on the motor shaft 31 extended on the 34 right side inner wall of power cavity and forward, the motor shaft 31
Motor 29 on the 34 right side inner wall of power cavity is fixedly connected on the motor shaft 31 positioned at 29 left side of motor
Master bevel gear 56 is rotatably connected to two symmetrical wheel paddle shafts 32, and institute on 34 front side of the power cavity and rear side inner wall respectively
It states wheel paddle shaft 32 to extend to outside 34 end face of power cavity to far from symmetrical centre side, be fixedly connected on the power cavity 34
The bevel gear 55 of connection is engaged in the power cavity 34 and with the master bevel gear 56, is fixedly connected on the power cavity 34
There is the wheel paddle 54 being located at outside 34 end face of power cavity, is fixedly connected in the wheel paddle shaft 32 of front side positioned at the bevel gear
55 front sides and the gear wheel 59 being located in the power cavity 34, are rotatably connected on 34 front inner wall of power cavity and extend back
Pulley shaft 58, the pinion gear 60 that connection is engaged with the gear wheel 59, the belt wheel are fixedly connected on the pulley shaft 58
It is fixedly connected with the V belt wheel 33 positioned at 60 front side of pinion gear on axis 58, is connected between the V belt wheel 33 and the belt wheel 16
There is V band 13, drives the motor shaft 31 to rotate by the motor 29, the motor shaft 31 passes through the master bevel gear 56 and institute
It states the engagement connection of bevel gear 55 and drives the wheel paddle shaft 32 and the wheel paddle 54 rotation, to realize forward travel.
According to embodiment, apparatus for converting ocean wave energy 103 is described in detail below, the apparatus for converting ocean wave energy 103
It is fixed on the gear shaft 46 to connect including being rotationally connected on the power generation 26 right side inner wall of chamber and the gear shaft 46 that extends forward
It is connected to the gear 45 for engaging connection with the lifter rack 44, is fixedly connected on the 26 right side inner wall of power generation chamber described in being located at
For gear shaft 46 close to the cylinder 25 of symmetrical centre side, the cylinder 25 is interior to be equipped with cylinder chamber 39, sliding in the cylinder chamber 39
It is connected with piston head 40, is fixedly connected with and is extended upwardly to outside 39 end face of cylinder chamber on the 40 upside end face of piston head
L shape bar 49 is fixedly connected with the rack gear 27 that connection is engaged with the gear shaft 46 on the L shape bar 49, and the rack gear 27 is sliding
Dynamic to be connected to the cylinder chamber 39 far from one side end face of symmetrical centre, wave drives 42 He of rocking bar by the kickboard 41
The connecting rod 43 rotates, and the lifter rack 44 is driven to move up and down, and the lifter rack 44 drives institute by engaged transmission
It states piston head 40 and moves up and down and generate draught head, convert air pressure for sea wave energy to realize.
According to embodiment, power generator 104 is described in detail below, the power generator 104 includes being fixedly connected
Turbine cylinder 50 on the power generation 26 right side inner wall of chamber, and the turbine cylinder 50 is located between two cylinders 25, it is described
It is equipped with turbine chamber 51 in turbine cylinder 50, is rotatably connected in 51 inner left wall of turbine chamber and extends to the turbine chamber 51 to the left
Impeller shaft 24 outside end face is fixedly connected with the impeller 52 in the turbine chamber 51, the power generation in the impeller shaft 24
The generator 23 being connected by power with the impeller shaft 24, the cylinder chamber 39 and the gas are fixedly connected in 26 inner left wall of chamber
It interlinks between wheel chamber 51 and is connected to four centrosymmetric tracheaes 37, described in two of the tracheae 37 of two of front side and rear side
It interlinks respectively between tracheae 37 and is connected to transverse tube 36, described in about the 39 two sides inner wall of the cylinder chamber of front side and two of rear side
It interlinks respectively between tracheae 37 and is connected to connecting leg 28, two of the transverse tube 36 of downside and the connecting leg 28 of downside and upside
It is respectively equipped with a right side on the tracheae 37 and leads to check valve 35, transverse tube 36 and the upside of the tracheae 37 of two of downside and upside
The connecting leg 28 on be respectively equipped with a left side and lead to check valve 38, the draught head in the cylinder chamber 39 passes through the tracheae 37 biography
It is defeated to arrive in the turbine chamber 51, and the impeller 52 and the impeller shaft 24 is driven to rotate, the impeller shaft 24 drives the hair
Motor 23 rotates, to realize power generation.
Valuably, the left logical check valve 38 has the function of that one-way conduction from the front to the back, the right logical check valve 35 have
There is one-way conduction function from the front to the back.
Below in conjunction with Fig. 1 to Fig. 4 to herein one of offshore floating solid refuse cleaning equipment use step into
Row is described in detail:
When beginning, piston head 40 is located at 39 center of cylinder chamber, and kickboard 41 is contacted with sea.
When work, start motor 29, motor 29 drives motor shaft 31 to rotate, and motor shaft 31 passes through master bevel gear 56 and cone tooth
The engagement connecting band driving wheel paddle shaft 32 of wheel 55 rotates, and wheel paddle shaft 32 is rotated counterclockwise with driving wheel paddle 54, to realize whole equipment
Seaway movement, wheel paddle shaft 32 rotated by the engagement connecting band movable belt pulley axis 58 of gear wheel 59 and pinion gear 60, belt wheel
Axis 58 is rotated by V belt wheel 33 and V band 13 with movable belt pulley 16 and conveying axis 17, and conveying axis 17 drives 18 He of belt pulley for feeding foil on right side
Conveyer belt 14 rotates clockwise, and conveyer belt 14 drives the belt pulley for feeding foil 18 in left side and shaft 57 to rotate, and conveyer belt 14 drives baffle
15 realize that the salvaging to offshore floating rubbish is recycled, and rubbish is transported in garbage reclamation chamber 12, meanwhile, it is floated when wave drives
When plate 41 rises, kickboard 41 drives rocking bar 42 and connecting rod 43 to rotate, and connecting rod 43 drives lifter rack 44 along 26 front side of power generation chamber
Or the inner wall of rear side moves down, lifter rack 44 passes through and the engagement connecting band moving gear 45 of gear 45 rotates, and gear 45 is logical
It crosses engagement connecting band carry-over bar 27 to move up, rack gear 27 drives piston head 40 along on 39 inner wall of cylinder chamber by L shape bar 49
It moves, the gas in the cylinder chamber 39 of rear side leads to check valve 35 by the tracheae 37 of upside afterwards and the right side thereon and flows into turbine chamber 51
And impeller 52 rotates, later the left side of gas by the tracheae 37 of rear side and thereon lead to check valve 38 flow back on rear side of gas
In cylinder chamber 39, gas in the cylinder chamber 39 of front side by the connecting leg 28 of upside and and on a left side lead to check valve 38 and rear upside
Tracheae 37 be flowed into turbine chamber 51, and impeller 52 rotation and rotation direction it is same as described above, after gas passes through later
The right side on the tracheae 37 of downside and the connecting leg 28 of downside and the connecting leg 28 of downside leads to the cylinder chamber 39 that check valve 35 flows back into front side
Interior, when wave drives kickboard 41 to decline, piston head 40 is moved down along cylinder chamber 39, and the gas in the cylinder chamber 39 of front side passes through
The tracheae 37 of preceding downside and a left side thereon lead to check valve 38 and are flowed into turbine chamber 51, and the rotation of impeller 52 and rotation direction
It is same as described above, the right side of the gas by the tracheae 37 of front upper side and thereon lead to check valve 35 flow back on front side of cylinder chamber 39 in,
Gas in the cylinder chamber 39 of rear side is logical single by the tracheae 37 of rear side and the transverse tube 36 of downside and the right side on downside transverse tube 36
To valve 35, before being flowed into the tracheae 37 of downside, be flowed into turbine chamber 51 later, and the rotation of impeller 52 and rotation direction with
Above-mentioned identical, gas leads to check valve by the left side on the tracheae 37 of front upper side and the transverse tube 36 of upside and the transverse tube 36 of upside later
38, it is flowed into the tracheae 37 of rear upside, is flowed back into the cylinder chamber 39 of rear side later, be able to achieve leaf using wave to realize
52 one-directional rotation of wheel, impeller 52 drives generator 23 to generate electricity by impeller shaft 24, and then realizes and convert electricity for sea wave energy
It can and be stored in battery 22, while solar panels 21 can also charge for battery 22.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: navigating power device of the invention can provide required power for belt fishing device,
Offshore floating rubbish is salvaged automatically while navigation and is stored in reclaiming chamber to realize, ocean wave energy generating set can
The piston kinetic energy in cylinder is converted by relocation mechanism by sea wave energy, and generates draught head in the cylinder, draught head passes through list
It is intracavitary that turbine is transferred to flow pipe, so that air impeller one-directionally rotates and generator is driven to work, and electric energy is stored in
Power is provided for whole equipment in battery, while solar panels can assist providing electric power, therefore the present invention can replace manually beating
Fishing realizes that do mechanization operation, working efficiency with higher reduce disposal costs, while using sea energy generation and the sun
It can generate electricity and provide power for equipment, avoid newly polluting.
In the above manner, those skilled in the art can be made within the scope of the invention according to operating mode it is various
Change.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of cleaning equipment of offshore floating solid refuse, including hull；
It is equipped with the cabin being open towards a left side in the hull, is equipped in the hull and is located at the cabin right side and is open towards left rubbish
Rubbish reclaiming chamber, the cabin is interior to be equipped with for offshore floating rubbish to be transported to the intracavitary cleaning plant of the garbage reclamation, institute
The power cavity for being equipped in hull and on the right side of the garbage reclamation chamber and communicating therewith is stated, is equipped in the hull and is located at described move
Battery compartment on the upside of power chamber, the hull is interior to be equipped with the power generation chamber being located on the right side of the battery compartment, is equipped with use in the power cavity
In the propulsion device for driving the hull and the cleaning plant；
There are two symmetrical apparatus for converting ocean wave energies for power generation chamber front and rear sides end face peripheral hardware, and the apparatus for converting ocean wave energy can
By the rocking bar that is rotationally connected on the power generation chamber front side or rear side end face, kickboard for being articulated with the rocking bar lower end, hinged
In on the rocking bar and be located at the kickboard on the upside of connecting rod, be slidably connected to it is described power generation chamber front side or rear side inner wall on liter
It drops rack gear and the lifter rack is hinged with the connecting rod close to symmetrical centre one end, and using described in wave promotion
Kickboard drives the rocking bar and the link rotatable, and the connecting rod drives the lifter rack to move up and down, so that realizing will be extra large
Elevating movement needed for wave can be converted into power generation, intracavitary be equipped with of the power generation are located between two apparatus for converting ocean wave energies
Power generator, the power generator can convert electric energy for the kinetic energy of the apparatus for converting ocean wave energy.
2. a kind of cleaning equipment of offshore floating solid refuse as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: on the upside of the hull
It is fixedly connected with solar panels on end face, is fixedly connected with battery in the battery compartment.
3. a kind of cleaning equipment of offshore floating solid refuse as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cleaning plant
Including two symmetrical fixed plates in front and back being fixedly connected in the cabin left end face, and the fixed plate is located at the ship
Cabin opening, the fixed plate is rotatably connected to the shaft that front and back extends on the inner wall of symmetrical centre side, after the cabin
It is rotatably connected to the conveying axis positioned at the shaft upper right side on the inner wall of side, it is fixed respectively on the conveying axis and the shaft to connect
It is connected to belt pulley for feeding foil, the belt wheel being fixedly connected on front side of the belt pulley for feeding foil on the conveying axis, the conveying in left side
It is intracavitary that pulley portion is located at the garbage reclamation, conveyer belt is connected between two belt pulley for feeding foil, the conveyer belt is separate
Circumferential array is distributed with several for salvaging the baffle of floating refuse on one side end face of symmetrical centre.
4. a kind of cleaning equipment of offshore floating solid refuse as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that: the propulsion device
Including being rotationally connected on the right side of the power cavity on inner wall and the motor shaft that extends forward, it has been connected by power on the motor shaft solid
Surely the motor on the right side of the power cavity on inner wall, the master being fixedly connected on the left of the motor on the motor shaft are connected to
Bevel gear is rotatably connected to two symmetrical wheel paddle shafts, and the wheel paddle shaft on front side of the power cavity and on rear side inner wall respectively
It extends to outside the power resonator end surface, is fixedly connected on the power cavity positioned at the power cavity to far from symmetrical centre side
Bevel gear interior and that connection is engaged with the master bevel gear, is fixedly connected with outside the power resonator end surface on the power cavity
Wheel paddle, the canine tooth on front side of the bevel gear and being located in the power cavity is fixedly connected in the wheel paddle shaft of front side
Wheel is rotatably connected to the pulley shaft to extend back on the power cavity front inner wall, is fixedly connected on the pulley shaft and institute
The pinion gear of gear wheel engagement connection is stated, the V belt wheel being fixedly connected on front side of the pinion gear on the pulley shaft is described
V band is connected between V belt wheel and the belt wheel.
5. a kind of cleaning equipment of offshore floating solid refuse as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the sea wave energy turns
Makeup is set including being rotationally connected on the right side of the power generation chamber on inner wall and the gear shaft that extends forward, fixed on the gear shaft to connect
It is connected to the gear for engaging connection with the lifter rack, is fixedly connected on inner wall positioned at the gear shaft on the right side of the power generation chamber
Cylinder close to symmetrical centre side, the cylinder is interior to be equipped with cylinder chamber, slidably connects piston head in the cylinder chamber, described
The L shape bar extended upwardly to outside the cylinder resonator end surface, fixed company on the L shape bar are fixedly connected on the upside of piston head on end face
It is connected to the rack gear that connection is engaged with the gear shaft, and the rack gear is slidably connected to the cylinder chamber far from symmetrical centre side
On end face.
6. a kind of cleaning equipment of offshore floating solid refuse as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the power generator
Including the turbine cylinder being fixedly connected on the right side of the power generation chamber on inner wall, and the turbine cylinder is located between two cylinders,
It is equipped with turbine chamber in the turbine cylinder, is rotatably connected in the turbine chamber inner left wall and extends to the turbine resonator end surface to the left
Outer impeller shaft, is fixedly connected with the impeller intracavitary positioned at the turbine in the impeller shaft, in the power generation chamber inner left wall
It is fixedly connected with the generator being connected by power with the impeller shaft, interlinks between the cylinder chamber and the turbine chamber and is connected to four
The centrosymmetric tracheae of root interlinks respectively between two tracheaes of front side and two tracheaes of rear side and is connected to cross
Pipe, the cylinder chamber of front side interlinks between two sides inner wall and two tracheaes of rear side respectively up and down is connected to connecting leg, under
It is respectively equipped with a right side on the transverse tube of side and the connecting leg of downside and two tracheaes of upside and leads to check valve, downside
Two tracheaes and upside transverse tube and upside the connecting leg on be respectively equipped with a left side lead to check valve.
7. a kind of cleaning equipment of offshore floating solid refuse as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that: described left logical unidirectional
Valve has the function of that one-way conduction from the front to the back, the right logical check valve have the function of one-way conduction from the front to the back.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910617010.2A CN110294075A (en) | 2019-07-09 | 2019-07-09 | A kind of cleaning equipment of offshore floating solid refuse |
| JP2019144941A JP6841987B2 (en) | 2019-07-09 | 2019-08-06 | Treatment equipment for solid waste drifting on the sea surface |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910617010.2A CN110294075A (en) | 2019-07-09 | 2019-07-09 | A kind of cleaning equipment of offshore floating solid refuse |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110294075A true CN110294075A (en) | 2019-10-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910617010.2A Pending CN110294075A (en) | 2019-07-09 | 2019-07-09 | A kind of cleaning equipment of offshore floating solid refuse |
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| JP (1) | JP6841987B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN110294075A (en) |
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| CN111605240A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-09-01 | 义乌初晨新能源科技有限公司 | Take hydraulic power generation device for river course of refuse collection compression function |
| CN111659724A (en) * | 2020-06-18 | 2020-09-15 | 台州路桥博仁环保设备有限公司 | Can clear up equipment by solid waste polluted farmland |
| CN111927679A (en) * | 2020-08-19 | 2020-11-13 | 诸暨亚目发动机有限公司 | Small-size hydroelectric generation device with automatic replacement and cleaning equipment |
| WO2023124770A1 (en) * | 2022-06-14 | 2023-07-06 | 浙江水利水电学院 | Wave-based self-powered floating-object collection apparatus |
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| CN113447294B (en) * | 2021-06-04 | 2022-11-08 | 广东海洋大学 | Be applied to automatic harvesting device of marine pollutant sampling |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2021011803A (en) | 2021-02-04 |
| JP6841987B2 (en) | 2021-03-17 |
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Application publication date: 20191001 |