WO2023051476A1 - Ensemble de filtrage, module de camera et dispositif électronique - Google Patents
Ensemble de filtrage, module de camera et dispositif électronique Download PDFInfo
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- WO2023051476A1 WO2023051476A1 PCT/CN2022/121458 CN2022121458W WO2023051476A1 WO 2023051476 A1 WO2023051476 A1 WO 2023051476A1 CN 2022121458 W CN2022121458 W CN 2022121458W WO 2023051476 A1 WO2023051476 A1 WO 2023051476A1
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- electrode
- liquid crystal
- substrate
- filter assembly
- crystal layer
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- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 title abstract description 9
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 118
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000010287 polarization Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B11/00—Filters or other obturators specially adapted for photographic purposes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
- G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
- G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour
- G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
- G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
- G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
- G02F1/1335—Structural association of cells with optical devices, e.g. polarisers or reflectors
- G02F1/133509—Filters, e.g. light shielding masks
- G02F1/133514—Colour filters
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B30/00—Camera modules comprising integrated lens units and imaging units, specially adapted for being embedded in other devices, e.g. mobile phones or vehicles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/50—Constructional details
- H04N23/55—Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
Definitions
- the application belongs to the technical field of electronic equipment, and in particular relates to a filter assembly, a camera module and electronic equipment.
- the purpose of this application is to provide a filter assembly, camera module and electronic equipment, at least to solve the problems in the prior art that the driver is installed in the camera module, which easily causes the size of the camera module to be large and the power consumption is high one.
- an embodiment of the present application proposes a filter assembly, including: a first substrate, a second substrate, a filter layer, a first electrode, a second electrode, and a liquid crystal layer, wherein,
- the liquid crystal layer is disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, the first substrate is disposed on a side of the first electrode away from the liquid crystal layer, and the second substrate is connected to the The second electrode is away from the side of the liquid crystal layer, and the light transmittance of the liquid crystal layer can be adjusted;
- the filter layer is disposed between the first substrate and the first electrode.
- the embodiment of the present application provides a camera module, including: the above-mentioned filter assembly.
- the embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including: the above-mentioned filter assembly.
- the liquid crystal layer is disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and the first substrate is disposed on a side of the first electrode away from the liquid crystal layer, so The second substrate is connected to the side of the second electrode away from the liquid crystal layer, and the filter layer is arranged between the first substrate and the first electrode, so that the first substrate, the The filter layer, the first electrode, the liquid crystal layer, the second electrode, and the second substrate are sequentially stacked to form the filter assembly, and the filter assembly can achieve specific filtering through the filter layer. wavelength of light.
- the shooting effect of the camera module can be improved; and because the light transmittance of the liquid crystal layer can be adjusted, the focal length of the camera module can be adjusted, and the camera module can be realized.
- the zoom function of the camera group does not need to set the driver to drive the lens movement, which can avoid the problems of large size and high power consumption of the camera module caused by the driver.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a filter assembly according to an embodiment of the present application
- Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a camera module according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 3A is a schematic structural diagram of a filter layer according to an embodiment of the present application.
- 3B is a schematic structural diagram of a first alignment film according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 3C is a schematic structural diagram of a second alignment film according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 3D is a schematic structural diagram of a first electrode according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a liquid crystal layer according to an embodiment of the present application.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another liquid crystal layer according to an embodiment of the present application.
- 100-filter assembly 1-first substrate, 2-filter layer, 21-color channel, 3-first alignment film, 31-first polarizing region, 4-first electrode, 41-first electrode unit, 5-liquid crystal layer, 51-liquid crystal region, 6-second electrode, 7-second alignment film, 71-second polarizing region, 8-second substrate, 200-lens, 300-photosensitive chip.
- connection should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection or a detachable connection. Connected, or integrally connected; it may be mechanically connected or electrically connected; it may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it may be the internal communication of two components. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this application in specific situations.
- the camera module usually includes a lens, a filter, and a photosensitive chip.
- the filter can be arranged between the lens and the photosensitive chip, and the lens can refract and converge light. , the filter can change the color of the image captured by the photosensitive chip.
- the photosensitive chip is the core device of the camera module, which can convert the received optical signal into an electrical signal and perform calculation processing. Specifically, the light collected by the lens passes through the filter and enters the photosensitive chip for photoelectric conversion, which can realize the shooting function of the camera module.
- a filter assembly which may specifically include: a first substrate 1 , a second substrate 8 , a filter layer 2 , and a first electrode 4 , the second electrode 6 and the liquid crystal layer 5, wherein the liquid crystal layer 5 is arranged between the first electrode 4 and the second electrode 6, the first substrate 1 is arranged on the side of the first electrode 4 away from the liquid crystal layer 5, and the second substrate 8 is connected to the side of the second electrode 6 away from the liquid crystal layer 5 , the light transmittance of the liquid crystal layer 5 can be adjusted; the filter layer 2 is arranged between the first substrate 1 and the first electrode 4 .
- the liquid crystal layer 5 is arranged between the first electrode 4 and the second electrode 6, the first substrate 1 is arranged on the side of the first electrode 4 away from the liquid crystal layer 5, and the second substrate 8 is connected to the first electrode 4.
- the second electrode 6 is away from the side of the liquid crystal layer 5, and the filter layer 2 is arranged between the first substrate 1 and the first electrode 4, so that the first substrate 1, the filter layer 2, the first electrode 4, the liquid crystal layer 5, the first electrode 4
- the two electrodes 6 and the second substrate 8 are sequentially stacked to form a filter assembly 100 , and the filter assembly 100 can filter light of a specific wavelength through the filter layer 2 .
- the shooting effect of the camera module can be improved; and because the light transmittance of the liquid crystal layer 5 can be adjusted, the focal length of the camera module can be adjusted, and the camera module can be realized.
- the zoom function there is no need to set the driver to drive the lens 200 to move, which can avoid the problems of large size and high power consumption of the camera module caused by the driver.
- the electrical signal between the first electrode 4 and the second electrode 6 is adjustable, and by changing the voltage value between the first electrode 4 and the second electrode 6, the liquid crystal layer 5 can be changed. Transmittance.
- the second electrode 6 can also be eliminated, and one side of the liquid crystal layer 5 is connected to the first electrode 4, and the other side is grounded. In this way, the light transmission of the liquid crystal layer 5 can be changed by adjusting the voltage value of the first electrode 4. Rate.
- the camera module can be formed by a combination of an optical filter assembly 100 , a lens 200 and a photosensitive chip 300 , and the optical filter assembly 100 can be arranged between the lens 200 and the photosensitive chip 300 .
- the filter assembly 100 may include: a multilayer structure such as a first substrate 1, a second substrate 8, a filter layer 2, a first electrode 4, a second electrode 6, and a liquid crystal layer 5, which can improve the performance of the filter assembly 100. Structural strength, when it is applied to camera technology, can improve the stability of camera module shooting.
- the manufacturing method of the filter assembly 100 can refer to the manufacturing method of a liquid crystal screen in the prior art, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
- the liquid crystal layer 5 may include liquid crystal molecules, and the liquid crystal molecules have the characteristic of electrically variable refractive index.
- the orientation of the liquid crystal molecules changes, and the liquid crystal layer can be changed.
- a refractive index of 5, that is, the optical path of the light changes, which can realize the auto-focus function of the camera module.
- the cross-sectional shape of the liquid crystal molecules may be oval, circular, rectangular, etc., which is not specifically limited in the embodiment of the present application, as long as the refractive index of the liquid crystal molecules in different directions is different.
- the cross-sectional shape of the liquid crystal molecule as an ellipse as an example, the following description is made, and other settings can be referred to: when the long axis of the liquid crystal molecule is perpendicular to the plane of the first substrate 1, the refractive index can be the largest, and the long axis of the liquid crystal molecule is parallel to the first substrate 1
- the refractive index of the plane is the smallest, and the refractive index of liquid crystal molecules is positively correlated with the alignment angle (the angle between the long axis and the plane of the first substrate 1), and the size of the alignment angle can be related to the first electrode 4 and the second electrode 6. Correlation between electrical signals.
- the first substrate 1, the second substrate 8, the filter layer 2, the first electrode 4, the second electrode 6, and the liquid crystal layer 5 can all have good light transmittance, and the filter layer 2 can control the transmission of specific wavelengths. light.
- the first electrode 4 may be provided with a plurality of independently arranged first electrode units 41
- the second electrode 6 may be provided with a plurality of independently arranged second electrode units 61 correspondingly.
- the liquid crystal layer 5 Can include a plurality of liquid crystal regions 51; the first electrode unit 41 and the second electrode unit 61 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence; the liquid crystal region 51 is correspondingly arranged between the first electrode unit 41 and the second electrode unit 61; wherein, in the first electrode unit When the electrical signal between the unit 41 and the second electrode unit 61 changes, the light transmittance of the corresponding liquid crystal region 51 can be adjusted.
- the liquid crystal region 51 is correspondingly arranged between the first electrode unit 41 and the second electrode unit 61, and when the electrical signal between the first electrode unit 41 and the second electrode unit 61 changes, The light transmittance of the corresponding liquid crystal region 51 can be adjusted.
- the filter assembly 100 is applied to the imaging technology, by adjusting the light transmittance of different liquid crystal regions 51, aberration, distortion, curvature of field, uneven brightness, etc. can be avoided phenomenon, optimize the final image quality, and improve the shooting effect.
- the liquid crystal layer 5 may include four liquid crystal regions 51: N1, N2, N3 and N4, N1, N2, N3 and N4 respectively correspond to different electrical signals, for example, the direction from N1 to N2 corresponds to
- the light transmittance of the liquid crystal region 51 can be sequentially decreased, sequentially increased, alternately changed, etc., specifically determined according to the brightness of the light collected by the lens 200, which can achieve uniform brightness of the imaging surface of the photosensitive chip 300 and improve the imaging effect.
- the filter assembly 100 can realize the function of a variable aperture, so that the camera module can achieve multi-functional shooting effects such as main camera shooting, wide-angle shooting, and telephoto shooting. .
- the filter assembly 100 may include a first alignment film 3 and a second alignment film 7; the first alignment film 3 may be disposed between the filter layer 2 and the first electrode 4, and the second alignment film 7 may be disposed between between the second electrode 6 and the second substrate 8 .
- the use of the first alignment film 3 and the second alignment film 7 can control the transmission of light that is consistent with its polarization state, and can reduce the crosstalk between different colors of light. During the shooting process, no crosstalk can be obtained. The color image can improve the shooting effect of the camera module.
- orientation of the first alignment film 3 and the orientation of the second alignment film 7 can be parallel, perpendicular, or at any angle, which can be set according to actual needs, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
- the first alignment film 3 may be provided with a plurality of first polarization regions 31, the second alignment film 7 may be provided with a plurality of second polarization regions 71 correspondingly, and the filter layer 2 may be provided with a plurality of color channels 21; Both the first polarization area 31 and the second polarization area 71 can be set corresponding to the color channel 21 .
- the light passing through the color channel 21 can pass through the first polarization region 31 and the second polarization region 71 in sequence.
- the crosstalk between them improves the shooting effect of the camera module.
- the filter layer 2, the first alignment film 3, the first electrode 4, the second electrode 6, and the second alignment film 7 are all correspondingly arranged, and the color channels 21 of the filter layer 2 can be arranged periodically, as shown in FIG. 3A, One of the arrangement periods is shown, and one arrangement period includes four color channels 21: R (red, red) channel, two G (green, green) channels and B (blue, blue) channel.
- the first alignment film 3 includes four corresponding first polarizing regions 31, and the orientation of each first polarizing region 31 is shown in the direction of the arrow in Figure 3B; as shown in Figure 3C, the second orientation The film 7 includes corresponding four second polarizing regions 71 , each of which is oriented as shown in the direction of the arrow in FIG. 3C .
- the projections of the first electrode unit 41 and the second electrode unit 61 overlap, and the electrical signals between the first electrode unit 41 and the second electrode unit 61 include: U1, U2, U3 and U4, U1, U2 , U3 and U4 are set corresponding to the four color channels 21 respectively.
- U1 can control the rotation of liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal region 51 corresponding to the R channel
- U2 and U3 can respectively control the rotation of liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal region 51 corresponding to the two G channels
- U4 can control the rotation of the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal region 51 corresponding to the B channel.
- Liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal region 51 rotate. Since the liquid crystal molecules have the ability to rotate the polarization direction of the incident light, changing the values of U1, U2, U3 and U4 can change the rotation angle of the liquid crystal molecules, thereby changing the rotation angle of the polarization direction of the incident light, and realizing the cycle of the color channel 21 sex cut off.
- a voltage U1 is applied to the liquid crystal region 51 corresponding to the R channel, and the liquid crystal molecules rotate, so that the polarization direction of the light is rotated by 90 degrees, and the light can pass through the second orientation
- the film 7 is irradiated onto the photosensitive chip 300 .
- the photosensitive chip 300 can obtain monochromatic color through the light of the R channel. image, avoiding the crosstalk between G channel and B channel.
- the monochrome images of G channel and B channel can also be obtained in time sequence, and the final color image can be fused with the help of multi-frame rate monochrome images in the later stage. Ensuring the matching of the voltage control and the response speed of the liquid crystal molecules can ensure that a three-color image of the same scene can be obtained within a short time interval.
- a plurality of liquid crystal regions 51 can be arranged concentrically.
- a plurality of liquid crystal regions 51 are concentrically arranged to facilitate the control of light transmittance of each liquid crystal region 51 to realize the zoom function of the camera module.
- the light transmittance corresponding to the liquid crystal region 51 can be controlled separately to realize a variable aperture, and the number of apertures can be flexibly adjusted to realize different shooting functions such as main camera, wide-angle, and telephoto.
- the liquid crystal layer 5 can be divided into a plurality of liquid crystal regions 51 symmetrically and outwardly around the physical center of the liquid crystal layer 5 .
- Different liquid crystal regions 51 can be provided with the first electrode unit 41 and the second electrode unit 61 correspondingly. By adjusting the electrical signal between the first electrode unit 41 and the second electrode unit 61, the aperture size of the light transmission hole can be adjusted to realize variable aperture.
- the structure of the liquid crystal layer 5 may be circular, and along its radial direction, the liquid crystal layer 5 may be divided into two liquid crystal regions 51 : a circular region and an annular region.
- the electrical signal between the first electrode unit 41 and the second electrode unit 61 is set to U5, the light can pass through; when the electrical signal between the first electrode unit 41 and the second electrode unit 61 is U6, the light can not pass through , to realize the "on" and "off” of the light.
- the electrical signal of the circular area and the ring area are both U5, the light transmission aperture is larger; when the electrical signal corresponding to the circular area is U5, and the electrical signal corresponding to the ring area is U6, the light transmission aperture is smaller.
- FIG. 4 is only an example where the number of apertures is 2. For other situations, reference may be made to the setting, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
- the shape of the liquid crystal region 51 may include: at least one of circle, rectangle, ring and irregular polygon.
- the shape of the liquid crystal region 51 includes at least one of circle, rectangle, ring and irregular polygon, which can increase the diversity of the configuration of the liquid crystal region 51 and realize light transmission holes of different shapes.
- the filter assembly 100 may include a controller, and the controller may be electrically connected to the first electrode unit 41 and the second electrode unit 61 respectively, and may be used to adjust the first electrode unit 41 and the magnitude of the electrical signal between the second electrode unit 61.
- the controller it is more convenient and faster to use the controller to adjust the magnitude of the electric signal between the first electrode unit 41 and the second electrode unit 61 , and the sensitivity is higher.
- the filter assembly 100 may include a packaging structure, and the first substrate 1, the second substrate 8, the filter layer 2, the first electrode 4, the second electrode 6 and the liquid crystal layer 5 are all packaged in within the package structure.
- the package structure can fix and seal the first substrate 1, the second substrate 8, the filter layer 2, the first electrode 4, the second electrode 6 and the liquid crystal layer 5, and To protect the effect, the structural stability of the filter assembly 100 can be improved.
- the packaging structure may be a plastic part or a metal part, which may be set according to actual requirements, which is not specifically limited in this embodiment of the present application.
- the liquid crystal layer is disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and the first substrate is disposed on a side of the first electrode away from the liquid crystal layer, so The second substrate is connected to the side of the second electrode away from the liquid crystal layer, and the filter layer is arranged between the first substrate and the first electrode, so that the first substrate, the The filter layer, the first electrode, the liquid crystal layer, the second electrode, and the second substrate are sequentially stacked to form the filter assembly, and the filter assembly can achieve specific filtering through the filter layer. wavelength of light.
- the shooting effect of the camera module can be improved; and because the light transmittance of the liquid crystal layer can be adjusted, the focal length of the camera module can be adjusted, and the camera module can be realized.
- the zoom function of the module does not need to set the driver to drive the lens movement, which can avoid the problems of large size and high power consumption of the camera module caused by the driver.
- the embodiment of the present application further provides a camera module, which may specifically include the above-mentioned filter assembly.
- the liquid crystal layer is disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and the first substrate is disposed on a side of the first electrode away from the liquid crystal layer, so The second substrate is connected to the side of the second electrode away from the liquid crystal layer, and the filter layer is arranged between the first substrate and the first electrode, so that the first substrate, the The filter layer, the first electrode, the liquid crystal layer, the second electrode, and the second substrate are sequentially stacked to form the filter assembly, and the filter assembly can achieve specific filtering through the filter layer. wavelength of light.
- the shooting effect of the camera module can be improved; and because the light transmittance of the liquid crystal layer can be adjusted, the focal length of the camera module can be adjusted, and the camera module can be realized.
- the zoom function of the module does not need to set the driver to drive the lens movement, which can avoid the problems of large size and high power consumption of the camera module caused by the driver.
- the embodiment of the present application further provides an electronic device, which may specifically include the above-mentioned filter assembly.
- the liquid crystal layer is disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, and the first substrate is disposed on a side of the first electrode away from the liquid crystal layer, so The second substrate is connected to the side of the second electrode away from the liquid crystal layer, and the filter layer is arranged between the first substrate and the first electrode, so that the first substrate, the The filter layer, the first electrode, the liquid crystal layer, the second electrode, and the second substrate are sequentially stacked to form the filter assembly, and the filter assembly can achieve specific filtering through the filter layer. wavelength of light.
- the shooting effect of the camera module can be improved; and because the light transmittance of the liquid crystal layer can be adjusted, the focal length of the camera module can be adjusted, and the camera module can be realized.
- the zoom function of the module does not need to set the driver to drive the lens movement, which can avoid the problems of large size and high power consumption of the camera module caused by the driver.
- references to the terms “one embodiment,” “some embodiments,” “exemplary embodiments,” “example,” “specific examples,” or “some examples” are intended to mean that the implementation A specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described by an embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application.
- schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example.
- the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
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Abstract
La présente invention concerne un ensemble de filtrage, un module de caméra et un dispositif électronique. L'ensemble de filtrage comprend : un premier substrat, un second substrat, une couche de filtrage, une première électrode, une seconde électrode et une couche de cristaux liquides, la couche de cristaux liquides étant disposée entre la première électrode et la seconde électrode ; le premier substrat étant disposé sur le côté de la première électrode qui est à l'opposé de la couche de cristaux liquides ; le second substrat étant relié au côté de la seconde électrode qui est à l'opposé de la couche de cristaux liquides ; la transmittance de lumière de la couche de cristaux liquides étant réglable ; et la couche de filtrage étant disposée entre le premier substrat et la première électrode.
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