WO2023035682A1 - 用于控制空调器的方法及装置、空调器 - Google Patents

用于控制空调器的方法及装置、空调器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2023035682A1
WO2023035682A1 PCT/CN2022/095511 CN2022095511W WO2023035682A1 WO 2023035682 A1 WO2023035682 A1 WO 2023035682A1 CN 2022095511 W CN2022095511 W CN 2022095511W WO 2023035682 A1 WO2023035682 A1 WO 2023035682A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air conditioner
calligraphy
painting
indoor
humidity
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PCT/CN2022/095511
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王珂
陈会敏
Original Assignee
青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
青岛海尔空调电子有限公司
海尔智家股份有限公司
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Application filed by 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司, 青岛海尔空调电子有限公司, 海尔智家股份有限公司 filed Critical 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司
Publication of WO2023035682A1 publication Critical patent/WO2023035682A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
    • F24F11/62—Control or safety arrangements characterised by the type of control or by internal processing, e.g. using fuzzy logic, adaptive control or estimation of values
    • F24F11/63—Electronic processing
    • F24F11/65—Electronic processing for selecting an operating mode
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F2120/00—Control inputs relating to users or occupants
    • F24F2120/10—Occupancy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
    • Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the technical field of smart home appliances, for example, to a method and device for controlling an air conditioner, and an air conditioner.
  • Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method and device for controlling an air conditioner, and the air conditioner, which can create an environment conducive to long-term preservation of calligraphy and paintings.
  • the method includes:
  • the device includes: a processor and a memory storing program instructions, and the processor is configured to execute the aforementioned method for controlling an air conditioner when executing the program instructions.
  • the air conditioner includes:
  • the camera is set on the indoor unit
  • the near-infrared spectrum sensor is installed in the indoor unit;
  • the aforementioned device for controlling the air conditioner is connected with the camera, the near-infrared spectrum sensor and the indoor electromechanical.
  • the air conditioner when the user is not at home, can make corresponding function adjustments based on the material of the calligraphy and painting itself. By changing the temperature and humidity of the environment where calligraphy and painting are located, the air conditioner can create an environment that is conducive to the long-term preservation of calligraphy and painting.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a method for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of another method for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of another method for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of another method for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of another method for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a device for controlling an air conditioner provided by an embodiment of the present disclosure.
  • the term “plurality” means two or more, and “plurality” means two or more.
  • A/B means: A or B.
  • a and/or B means: A or B, or, A and B, these three relationships.
  • correspondence may refer to an association relationship or a binding relationship, and the correspondence between A and B means that there is an association relationship or a binding relationship between A and B.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides a method for controlling an air conditioner, including:
  • the air conditioner detects the situation of people in the room.
  • the air conditioner determines the material of the calligraphy and painting.
  • the air conditioner controls its own operation according to the material of the calligraphy and painting, and adjusts the indoor temperature and/or indoor humidity.
  • the air conditioner can make corresponding function adjustments based on the material of the calligraphy and painting itself.
  • the air conditioner can create an environment that is conducive to the long-term preservation of calligraphy and painting.
  • the air conditioner controls its own operation according to the material of calligraphy and painting, and adjusting the indoor temperature and/or indoor humidity includes: in the case of only one material of calligraphy and painting, the air conditioner determines the calligraphy and painting from the first preset association relationship according to the material of calligraphy and painting The target temperature and/or target humidity corresponding to the material; the air conditioner adjusts the indoor temperature to the target temperature, and/or adjusts the indoor humidity to the target humidity.
  • the air conditioner can determine the most suitable ambient temperature and humidity according to the characteristics of the calligraphy and painting material, thereby creating an environment conducive to long-term preservation of calligraphy and painting.
  • the first preset association relationship includes a corresponding relationship between one or more calligraphy and painting materials, and the target temperature and/or target humidity.
  • Table 1 shows a calligraphy and painting material, and the corresponding relationship with the target temperature and/or target humidity, as shown in the following table:
  • A1 when the material of calligraphy and painting is paper material such as rice paper, A1 may be set to 16° C., and B1 may be set to 50%.
  • A2 When the calligraphy and painting materials are silk materials such as silk, A2 can be set to 18°C, and B2 can be set to 60%.
  • A3 When the calligraphy and painting material is canvas material such as canvas, A3 can be set to 22°C, and B3 can be set to 50%.
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure may also include more calligraphy and painting materials, and are not limited to the above-mentioned several calligraphy and painting materials.
  • the target temperature and/or target humidity can be adjusted and set according to the material of calligraphy and painting, which are not listed one by one here.
  • the air conditioner can make corresponding functional adjustments.
  • the air conditioner adjusting the indoor temperature to the target temperature includes: the air conditioner adjusting the operating frequency of the compressor until the indoor temperature reaches the target temperature.
  • the refrigerant flow rate of the air conditioner can be changed by adjusting the operating frequency of the compressor, thereby realizing the adjustment of the indoor temperature.
  • the air conditioner regulating the indoor temperature to the target temperature includes: the air conditioner adjusting the opening degree of the throttle valve until the indoor temperature reaches the target temperature.
  • the refrigerant flow rate of the air conditioner can be changed by adjusting the opening degree of the throttle valve, thereby realizing the adjustment of the indoor temperature.
  • adjusting the indoor temperature to the target temperature by the air conditioner includes: the air conditioner adjusts the operating frequency of the compressor, and adjusts the opening degree of the throttle valve until the indoor temperature reaches the target temperature.
  • the refrigerant flow rate of the air conditioner can be changed by adjusting the operating frequency of the compressor and the opening of the throttle valve, thereby realizing the adjustment of the indoor temperature.
  • the air conditioner adjusting the indoor humidity to the target humidity includes: the air conditioner adjusting the operating frequency of the compressor until the indoor humidity reaches the target humidity.
  • the air conditioner adjusting the operating frequency of the compressor, the temperature of the indoor coil is within the dew point temperature range, and the amount of condensed water is changed, thereby realizing the adjustment of the indoor humidity.
  • the air conditioner adjusting the indoor humidity to the target humidity includes: the air conditioner adjusting the rotational speed of the indoor fan until the indoor humidity reaches the target humidity.
  • the speed of the indoor fan By adjusting the speed of the indoor fan, the temperature of the indoor coil is within the dew point temperature range, and the amount of condensed water is changed, thereby realizing the adjustment of the indoor humidity.
  • the air conditioner adjusting the indoor humidity to the target humidity includes: the air conditioner adjusts the operating frequency of the compressor, and adjusts the rotational speed of the indoor fan until the indoor humidity reaches the target humidity.
  • the air conditioner adjusts the operating frequency of the compressor and the speed of the indoor fan, the temperature of the indoor coil is within the dew point temperature range, and the amount of condensed water is changed, thereby realizing the adjustment of the indoor humidity.
  • the air conditioner controls its own operation according to the calligraphy and painting materials, and adjusting the indoor temperature and/or indoor humidity includes: in the case of multiple calligraphy and painting materials, the air conditioner determines the quantity ratio of each calligraphy and painting material; Material, the air conditioner determines the target temperature and/or target humidity corresponding to each calligraphy and painting material from the first preset association relationship; according to the quantity ratio of each calligraphy and painting material, and the target temperature and/or target humidity, the air conditioner determines the comprehensive temperature and/or integrated humidity; the air conditioner adjusts the indoor temperature to the integrated temperature, and/or, adjusts the indoor humidity to the integrated humidity.
  • the air conditioner can determine a comprehensive environmental temperature and humidity according to the quantity ratio of multiple calligraphy and painting materials, thereby creating an environment conducive to long-term preservation of calligraphy and painting.
  • the air conditioner determines the integrated temperature and/or integrated humidity includes: calculating, and/or, calculating, obtaining the integrated temperature and/or integrated humidity humidity.
  • the target temperature corresponding to the i-th calligraphy and painting material is the target humidity corresponding to the i-th calligraphy and painting material, and is the quantity ratio corresponding to the i-th calligraphy and painting material.
  • n is greater than or equal to 2,.
  • the air conditioner adjusting the indoor temperature to the integrated temperature includes: the air conditioner adjusting the operating frequency of the compressor until the indoor temperature reaches the integrated temperature.
  • the refrigerant flow rate of the air conditioner can be changed by adjusting the operating frequency of the compressor, thereby realizing the adjustment of the indoor temperature.
  • the air conditioner adjusting the indoor temperature to the integrated temperature includes: the air conditioner adjusting the opening degree of the throttle valve until the indoor temperature reaches the integrated temperature.
  • the refrigerant flow rate of the air conditioner can be changed by adjusting the opening degree of the throttle valve, thereby realizing the adjustment of the indoor temperature.
  • adjusting the indoor temperature to the integrated temperature by the air conditioner includes: the air conditioner adjusts the operating frequency of the compressor, and adjusts the opening degree of the throttle valve until the indoor temperature reaches the integrated temperature.
  • the refrigerant flow rate of the air conditioner can be changed by adjusting the operating frequency of the compressor and the opening of the throttle valve, thereby realizing the adjustment of the indoor temperature.
  • the air conditioner adjusting the indoor humidity to the integrated humidity includes: the air conditioner adjusting the operating frequency of the compressor until the indoor humidity reaches the integrated humidity.
  • the air conditioner adjusting the operating frequency of the compressor the temperature of the indoor coil can be kept within the dew point temperature range, and at the same time, the amount of condensed water can be changed, thereby realizing the adjustment of the indoor humidity.
  • the air conditioner adjusting the indoor humidity to the integrated humidity includes: the air conditioner adjusting the rotational speed of the indoor fan until the indoor humidity reaches the integrated humidity.
  • the temperature of the indoor coil can be kept within the dew point temperature range by adjusting the speed of the indoor fan, and at the same time change the amount of condensed water, thereby realizing the adjustment of the indoor humidity.
  • the air conditioner adjusting the indoor humidity to the integrated humidity includes: the air conditioner adjusts the operating frequency of the compressor, and adjusts the rotational speed of the indoor fan until the indoor humidity reaches the integrated humidity.
  • the air conditioner adjusts the operating frequency of the compressor and the speed of the indoor fan, the temperature of the indoor coil can be kept within the range of the dew point temperature, and at the same time, the amount of condensed water can be changed, thereby realizing the adjustment of the indoor humidity.
  • the air conditioner also includes a camera and a near-infrared spectrum sensor.
  • the air conditioner determining the calligraphy and painting material includes: the air conditioner controls the camera to obtain the calligraphy and painting image; the air conditioner controls the near-infrared spectrum sensor to determine the calligraphy and painting material according to the calligraphy and painting image. In this way, through the cooperation of the camera and the near-infrared spectrum sensor, the air conditioner can quickly determine the material of each calligraphy and painting in the room.
  • the air conditioner controlling the near-infrared spectrum sensor to determine the material of the calligraphy and painting according to the calligraphy and painting image includes: the air conditioner controls the near-infrared spectrum sensor to scan the calligraphy and painting image to obtain a spectral value; the air conditioner compares the spectral value with a preset band; the air conditioner The device determines the calligraphy and painting material according to the comparison result.
  • the preset bands include all bands of the near-infrared spectrum, segmented to correspond to spectral bands of various calligraphy and painting materials. In this way, the air conditioner can use the near-infrared spectrum sensor to analyze the calligraphy and painting images to quickly and accurately determine the material of each calligraphy and painting in the room.
  • the air conditioner also includes a camera.
  • the condition of the person in the room detected by the air conditioner includes: the air conditioner controls the camera to obtain the image of the person in the room; the air conditioner determines the condition of the person in the room according to the image of the person.
  • the air conditioner can use the image of the person captured by the camera to analyze the situation of the person in the room. Thereby judging the situation of no one in the room in time, and making corresponding functional adjustments, which is conducive to the long-term preservation of calligraphy and painting.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides another method for controlling an air conditioner, including:
  • the air conditioner detects the situation of people in the room.
  • the air conditioner determines the mounting conditions of calligraphy and painting.
  • the air conditioner adjusts the indoor temperature to a preset temperature, and/or adjusts the indoor humidity to a preset humidity.
  • the air conditioner determines the material of the calligraphy and painting.
  • the air conditioner controls its own operation according to the material of the calligraphy and painting, and adjusts the indoor temperature and/or indoor humidity.
  • the air conditioner can first detect the mounting conditions of calligraphy and paintings and make adaptive adjustments. In the case that the calligraphy and painting are not mounted, the air conditioner can further make corresponding functional adjustments based on the material of the calligraphy and painting itself. By changing the temperature and humidity of the environment where calligraphy and painting are located, the air conditioner can create an environment that is conducive to the long-term preservation of calligraphy and painting.
  • the value range of the preset temperature is [16°C, 30°C].
  • the preset temperature can be adjusted according to the actual needs of users and real-time environmental parameters. Specifically, the preset temperature may be 18°C, 20°C or 22°C.
  • the value range of the preset humidity is [0%, 100%].
  • the preset humidity can be adjusted according to the actual needs of users and real-time environmental parameters. Specifically, the preset humidity value may be 50%, 55% or 60%.
  • the air conditioner adjusting the indoor temperature to the preset temperature includes: the air conditioner adjusts the operating frequency of the compressor until the indoor temperature reaches the preset temperature.
  • the refrigerant flow rate of the air conditioner can be changed by adjusting the operating frequency of the compressor, thereby realizing the adjustment of the indoor temperature.
  • the air conditioner adjusting the indoor temperature to a preset temperature includes: the air conditioner adjusting the opening of a throttle valve until the indoor temperature reaches the preset temperature.
  • the refrigerant flow rate of the air conditioner can be changed by adjusting the opening degree of the throttle valve, thereby realizing the adjustment of the indoor temperature.
  • adjusting the indoor temperature to the preset temperature by the air conditioner includes: the air conditioner adjusts the operating frequency of the compressor, and adjusts the opening degree of the throttle valve until the indoor temperature reaches the preset temperature.
  • the refrigerant flow rate of the air conditioner can be changed by adjusting the operating frequency of the compressor and the opening of the throttle valve, thereby realizing the adjustment of the indoor temperature.
  • the air conditioner adjusting the indoor humidity to the preset humidity includes: the air conditioner adjusts the operating frequency of the compressor until the indoor humidity reaches the preset humidity.
  • the air conditioner adjusts the operating frequency of the compressor until the indoor humidity reaches the preset humidity.
  • the air conditioner adjusting the indoor humidity to the preset humidity includes: the air conditioner adjusting the rotational speed of the indoor fan until the indoor humidity reaches the preset humidity.
  • the temperature of the indoor coil can be kept within the dew point temperature range by adjusting the speed of the indoor fan, and at the same time change the amount of condensed water, thereby realizing the adjustment of the indoor humidity.
  • the air conditioner adjusting the indoor humidity to the preset humidity includes: the air conditioner adjusts the operating frequency of the compressor, and adjusts the rotational speed of the indoor fan until the indoor humidity reaches the preset humidity.
  • the air conditioner adjusts the operating frequency of the compressor, and adjusts the rotational speed of the indoor fan until the indoor humidity reaches the preset humidity.
  • the air conditioner also includes a camera.
  • the air conditioner determining the mounting conditions of calligraphy and painting includes: the air conditioner controls the camera to obtain images of calligraphy and painting; the air conditioner determines the mounting conditions of calligraphy and painting according to the images of calligraphy and painting.
  • the air conditioner can use the calligraphy and painting images collected by the camera to analyze the mounting conditions of the calligraphy and painting. Thereby make corresponding function adjustment according to calligraphy and painting mounting situation, be conducive to the long-term preservation of calligraphy and painting.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides another method for controlling an air conditioner, including:
  • the air conditioner detects the situation of people in the room.
  • the air conditioner controls its own operation according to the situation of the people, and adjusts the indoor temperature and/or indoor humidity.
  • the air conditioner determines the material of the calligraphy and painting.
  • the air conditioner controls its own operation according to the material of the calligraphy and painting, and adjusts the indoor temperature and/or indoor humidity.
  • the air conditioner can first make adaptive adjustments according to the conditions of people in the room. When there are people in the room, the air conditioner will give priority to the user, and ensure the comfort of the user by changing the indoor temperature and humidity. When there is no one in the room, the air conditioner can make corresponding functional adjustments based on the material of the calligraphy and painting itself. By changing the temperature and humidity of the environment where calligraphy and painting are located, the air conditioner can create an environment that is conducive to the long-term preservation of calligraphy and painting.
  • the air conditioner controls its own operation according to the personnel situation, and adjusting the indoor temperature and/or indoor humidity includes: the air conditioner determines the target temperature and/or target humidity corresponding to the personnel situation from the second preset association relationship; The indoor temperature is adjusted to the target temperature, and/or, the indoor humidity is adjusted to the target humidity. In this way, when there are people in the room, the air conditioner will analyze the situation of the people in the room, and improve the user's comfort by changing the temperature and humidity in the room.
  • the second preset association relationship includes a corresponding relationship between one or more personal conditions and the target temperature and/or target humidity.
  • Table 2 shows the corresponding relationship between a person situation and the target temperature and/or target humidity, as shown in the following table:
  • A'1 when there is only one person in the room, A'1 can be set to 24°C, and B'1 can be set to 60%. When there are two or more people in the room, A’2 can be set to 22°C, and B’2 can be set to 70%.
  • the personnel status in this embodiment of the present disclosure may also be the gender of the user, and the target temperature and/or target humidity may be adjusted and set according to the gender of the user, which will not be exemplified here.
  • the air conditioner can make corresponding function adjustments.
  • the personnel status in the embodiments of the present disclosure may also be the age of the user, and the target temperature and/or target humidity may be adjusted and set according to the age of the user, which are not exemplified here.
  • the air conditioner can make corresponding function adjustments.
  • the air conditioner adjusting the indoor temperature to the target temperature includes: the air conditioner adjusting the operating frequency of the compressor until the indoor temperature reaches the target temperature.
  • the refrigerant flow rate of the air conditioner can be changed by adjusting the operating frequency of the compressor, thereby realizing the adjustment of the indoor temperature.
  • the air conditioner regulating the indoor temperature to the target temperature includes: the air conditioner adjusting the opening degree of the throttle valve until the indoor temperature reaches the target temperature.
  • the refrigerant flow rate of the air conditioner can be changed by adjusting the opening degree of the throttle valve, thereby realizing the adjustment of the indoor temperature.
  • adjusting the indoor temperature to the target temperature by the air conditioner includes: the air conditioner adjusts the operating frequency of the compressor, and adjusts the opening degree of the throttle valve until the indoor temperature reaches the target temperature.
  • the refrigerant flow rate of the air conditioner can be changed by adjusting the operating frequency of the compressor and the opening of the throttle valve, thereby realizing the adjustment of the indoor temperature.
  • the air conditioner adjusting the indoor humidity to the target humidity includes: the air conditioner adjusting the operating frequency of the compressor until the indoor humidity reaches the target humidity.
  • the air conditioner adjusting the operating frequency of the compressor, the temperature of the indoor coil is within the dew point temperature range, and the amount of condensed water is changed, thereby realizing the adjustment of the indoor humidity.
  • the air conditioner adjusting the indoor humidity to the target humidity includes: the air conditioner adjusting the rotational speed of the indoor fan until the indoor humidity reaches the target humidity.
  • the speed of the indoor fan By adjusting the speed of the indoor fan, the temperature of the indoor coil is within the dew point temperature range, and the amount of condensed water is changed, thereby realizing the adjustment of the indoor humidity.
  • the air conditioner adjusting the indoor humidity to the target humidity includes: the air conditioner adjusts the operating frequency of the compressor, and adjusts the rotational speed of the indoor fan until the indoor humidity reaches the target humidity.
  • the air conditioner adjusts the operating frequency of the compressor and the speed of the indoor fan, the temperature of the indoor coil is within the dew point temperature range, and the amount of condensed water is changed, thereby realizing the adjustment of the indoor humidity.
  • the air conditioner also includes a camera.
  • the condition of the person in the room detected by the air conditioner includes: the air conditioner controls the camera to obtain the image of the person in the room; the air conditioner determines the condition of the person in the room according to the image of the person.
  • the air conditioner can use the image of the person captured by the camera to analyze the situation of the person in the room, and make corresponding function adjustments.
  • it is beneficial to improve the comfort of the user.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides another method for controlling an air conditioner, including:
  • the air conditioner detects the situation of people in the room.
  • the air conditioner controls its own operation according to the situation of the people, and adjusts the indoor temperature and/or indoor humidity.
  • the air conditioner sends an instruction to open the curtain.
  • the air conditioner determines the material of the calligraphy and painting.
  • the air conditioner controls its own operation according to the material of the calligraphy and painting, and adjusts the indoor temperature and/or indoor humidity.
  • the air conditioner adjusts the air supply speed, and sends an instruction to close the curtains.
  • the air conditioner first detects the situation of people in the room, and if there are people in the room, the air conditioner will give priority to the user and make corresponding function adjustments based on the situation of the people in the room. to ensure user comfort.
  • the air conditioner can make corresponding functional adjustments based on the material of the calligraphy and painting itself, so as to create an environment that is conducive to the long-term preservation of calligraphy and painting.
  • the air conditioner adjusting the air supply velocity includes: according to the calligraphy and painting material, the air conditioner determines the air supply velocity corresponding to the calligraphy and painting material from the third preset association relationship, and executes the air supply velocity.
  • the air conditioner can make corresponding functional adjustments based on the material of the calligraphy and painting itself, so as to create an environment conducive to the long-term preservation of calligraphy and painting.
  • the third preset association relationship includes one or more correspondences between calligraphy and painting materials and air supply speed.
  • Table 3 shows the corresponding relationship between a calligraphy and painting material and the air supply speed, as shown in the following table:
  • the embodiments of the present disclosure may also include more calligraphy and painting materials, and are not limited to the above-mentioned several calligraphy and painting materials.
  • the wind speed of the air supply can be adjusted and set according to the material of the calligraphy and painting, which will not be listed one by one here.
  • the air conditioner can make corresponding functional adjustments.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides another method for controlling an air conditioner, including:
  • the air conditioner detects the situation of people in the room.
  • the air conditioner when there are people in the room, the air conditioner sends an instruction to open the curtains.
  • the air conditioner controls its own operation according to the situation of the personnel, and adjusts the indoor temperature and/or indoor humidity.
  • the air conditioner determines the material of the calligraphy and painting.
  • the air conditioner adjusts the air supply speed, and sends an instruction to close the curtains.
  • the air conditioner controls its own operation according to the material of the calligraphy and painting, and adjusts the indoor temperature and/or indoor humidity.
  • the air conditioner first detects the situation of people in the room, and if there are people in the room, the air conditioner will give priority to the user and make corresponding function adjustments based on the situation of the people in the room. to ensure user comfort.
  • the air conditioner can make corresponding functional adjustments based on the material of the calligraphy and painting itself, so as to create an environment that is conducive to the long-term preservation of calligraphy and painting.
  • an embodiment of the present disclosure provides an apparatus for controlling an air conditioner, including a processor (processor) 601 and a memory (memory) 602 .
  • the device may further include a communication interface (Communication Interface) 603 and a bus 604.
  • the processor 601 , the communication interface 603 , and the memory 602 may communicate with each other through the bus 604 .
  • the communication interface 603 can be used for information transmission.
  • the processor 601 may invoke logic instructions in the memory 602 to execute the method for controlling an air conditioner in the above embodiments.
  • logic instructions in the memory 602 may be implemented in the form of software functional units and may be stored in a computer-readable storage medium when sold or used as an independent product.
  • the memory 602 as a computer-readable storage medium, can be used to store software programs and computer-executable programs, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the methods in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the processor 601 executes the program instructions/modules stored in the memory 602 to execute functional applications and data processing, ie to implement the method for controlling the air conditioner in the above embodiments.
  • the memory 602 may include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area may store an operating system and an application program required by at least one function; the data storage area may store data created according to the use of the terminal device, and the like.
  • the memory 602 may include a high-speed random access memory, and may also include a non-volatile memory.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides an air conditioner, including an indoor unit, a camera, a near-infrared spectrum sensor, and the above-mentioned device for controlling the air conditioner.
  • the camera is set on the indoor unit.
  • the near-infrared spectrum sensor is arranged on the indoor unit.
  • the above-mentioned device for controlling the air conditioner is connected with the camera, the near-infrared spectrum sensor and the indoor electromechanical.
  • An embodiment of the present disclosure provides a storage medium storing computer-executable instructions configured to execute the above method for controlling an air conditioner.
  • the above-mentioned storage medium may be a transitory computer-readable storage medium, or a non-transitory computer-readable storage medium.
  • the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure can be embodied in the form of software products, which are stored in a storage medium and include one or more instructions to make a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network equipment, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in the embodiments of the present disclosure.
  • the aforementioned storage medium can be a non-transitory storage medium, including: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disc, etc.
  • the term “and/or” as used in this application is meant to include any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed ones.
  • the term “comprise” and its variants “comprises” and/or comprising (comprising) etc. refer to stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or The presence of a component does not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components and/or groupings of these.
  • an element defined by the statement “comprising a " does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method or apparatus comprising said element.
  • the disclosed methods and products can be implemented in other ways.
  • the device embodiments described above are only illustrative.
  • the division of the units may only be a logical function division.
  • multiple units or components may be combined Or it can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or not implemented.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection of devices or units may be in electrical, mechanical or other forms.
  • each functional unit in the embodiments of the present disclosure may be integrated into one processing unit, each unit may exist separately physically, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • each block in a flowchart or block diagram may represent a module, program segment, or part of code that includes one or more Executable instructions.
  • the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures.
  • two blocks in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or they may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved.
  • the operations or steps corresponding to different blocks may also occur in a different order than disclosed in the description, and sometimes there is no specific agreement between different operations or steps.
  • each block in the block diagrams and/or flowcharts, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowcharts can be implemented by a dedicated hardware-based system that performs the specified function or action, or can be implemented by dedicated hardware implemented in combination with computer instructions.

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Abstract

一种用于控制空调器的方法、装置及空调器，涉及智能家电技术领域，包括：检测室内的人员情况；在室内无人的情况下，确定字画材质；根据字画材质控制空调器的运行，调节室内温度和/或室内湿度。在用户不在家时，该空调器能够基于字画本身的材质作出相应的功能调整。通过改变字画所处环境的温湿度，空调器能够营造一个有利于字画长期保存的环境。

Description

用于控制空调器的方法及装置、空调器
本申请基于申请号为202111070612.4、申请日为2021年9月13日的中国专利申请提出，并要求该中国专利申请的优先权，该中国专利申请的全部内容在此引入本申请作为参考。
技术领域
本申请涉及智能家电技术领域，例如涉及一种用于控制空调器的方法及装置、空调器。
背景技术
目前，随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的人喜欢在家中收藏字画等艺术品。但是，为能长期保存字画等艺术品，需要对其所处环境的温度、湿度等进行严格的控制。目前，在用户在家的情况下，用户可以自行对字画等艺术品所处环境的温度、湿度进行调节设置。
在实现本公开实施例的过程中，发现相关技术中至少存在如下问题：
但在用户不在家的情况下，则无法针对字画等艺术品的保存环境的温度、湿度进行调节设置，这样不利于字画等艺术品的长期保存。
发明内容
为了对披露的实施例的一些方面有基本的理解，下面给出了简单的概括。所述概括不是泛泛评述，也不是要确定关键/重要组成元素或描绘这些实施例的保护范围，而是作为后面的详细说明的序言。
本公开实施例提供了一种用于控制空调器的方法及装置、空调器，能够营造一个有利于字画长期保存的环境。
在一些实施例中，所述方法包括：
检测室内的人员情况；
在室内无人的情况下，确定字画材质；
根据字画材质控制空调器的运行，调节室内温度和/或室内湿度。
在一些实施例中，所述装置包括：处理器和存储有程序指令的存储器，所述处理器被配置为在运行所述程序指令时，执行前述的用于控制空调器的方法。
在一些实施例中，所述空调器包括：
室内机；
摄像头，设置于室内机；
近红外光谱传感器，设置于室内机；
前述的用于控制空调器的装置，与摄像头、近红外光谱传感器和室内机电连接。
本公开实施例提供的用于控制空调器的方法及装置、空调器，可以实现以下技术效果：
本公开实施例中，在用户不在家时，空调器能够基于字画本身的材质作出相应的的功能调整。通过改变字画所处环境的温湿度，空调器能够营造一个有利于字画长期保存的环境。
以上的总体描述和下文中的描述仅是示例性和解释性的，不用于限制本申请。
附图说明
一个或多个实施例通过与之对应的附图进行示例性说明，这些示例性说明和附图并不构成对实施例的限定，附图中具有相同参考数字标号的元件示为类似的元件，附图不构成比例限制，并且其中：
图1是本公开实施例提供的一个用于控制空调器的方法的示意图；
图2是本公开实施例提供的另一个用于控制空调器的方法的示意图；
图3是本公开实施例提供的另一个用于控制空调器的方法的示意图；
图4是本公开实施例提供的另一个用于控制空调器的方法的示意图；
图5是本公开实施例提供的另一个用于控制空调器的方法的示意图；
图6是本公开实施例提供的一个用于控制空调器的装置的示意图。
具体实施方式
为了能够更加详尽地了解本公开实施例的特点与技术内容，下面结合附图对本公开实施例的实现进行详细阐述，所附附图仅供参考说明之用，并非用来限定本公开实施例。在以下的技术描述中，为方便解释起见，通过多个细节以提供对所披露实施例的充分理解。然而，在没有这些细节的情况下，一个或多个实施例仍然可以实施。在其它情况下，为简化附图，熟知的结构和装置可以简化展示。
本公开实施例的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的本公开实施例的实施例。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含。
除非另有说明，术语“多个”表示两个或两个以上，“多种”表示两种或两种以上。
本公开实施例中，字符“/”表示前后对象是一种“或”的关系。例如，A/B表示：A或B。
术语“和/或”是一种描述对象的关联关系，表示可以存在三种关系。例如，A和/或B，表示：A或B，或，A和B这三种关系。
术语“对应”可以指的是一种关联关系或绑定关系，A与B相对应指的是A与B之间是一种关联关系或绑定关系。
目前，随着人们生活水平的提高，越来越多的人喜欢在家中收藏字画等艺术品。但是，为能长期保存字画等艺术品，需要对其所处环境的温度、湿度等进行严格的控制。目前，在用户在家的情况下，用户可以自行对字画等艺术品所处环境的温度、湿度进行调节设置。但在用户不在家的情况下，则无法针对字画等艺术品的保存环境的温度、湿度进行调节设置，这样不利于字画等艺术品的长期保存。
结合图1所示，本公开实施例提供一种用于控制空调器的方法，包括：
S101，空调器检测室内的人员情况。
S102，在室内无人的情况下，空调器确定字画材质。
S103，空调器根据字画材质控制自身的运行，调节室内温度和/或室内湿度。
采用本公开实施例提供的用于控制空调器的方法，在用户不在家时，空调器能够基于字画本身的材质作出相应的的功能调整。通过改变字画所处环境的温湿度，空调器能够营造一个有利于字画长期保存的环境。
可选地，空调器根据字画材质控制自身的运行，调节室内温度和/或室内湿度包括：在仅有一种字画材质的情况下，空调器根据字画材质，从第一预设关联关系中确定字画材质对应的目标温度和/或目标湿度；空调器调节室内温度至目标温度，和/或，调节室内湿度至目标湿度。这样，在检测到仅有一种字画材质的情况下，空调器可以根据该种字画材质的特性确定最适宜的环境温湿度，从而营造一个有利于字画长期保存的环境。
可选地，第一预设关联关系中包括一个或多个字画材质，与目标温度和/或目标湿度的对应关系。示例性的，表1示出了一种字画材质，与目标温度和/或目标湿度的对应关系，如下表所示：
表1
字画材质 目标温度 目标湿度
纸张材质 A1 B1
丝织材质 A2 B2
画布材质 A3 B3
具体地，字画材质是宣纸等纸张材质时，A1可设为16℃，B1可设为50％。字画材质是绢帛等丝织材质时，A2可设为18℃，B2可设为60％。字画材质是油画布等画布材质时，A3可设为22℃，B3可设为50％。
可选地，本公开实施例还可以包括更多的字画材质，并不局限于上述的几种字画材质。目标温度和/或目标湿度可以根据字画材质进行调节设置，在此不一一例举。同时，基于上述的多种字画材质，空调器可作出相应的功能调整。
可选地，空调器调节室内温度至目标温度包括：空调器调整压缩机的工作频率，直至室内温度到达目标温度。这样，可以通过调整压缩机的工作频率来改变空调的冷媒流量，从而实现对室内温度的调节。
可选地，空调器调节室内温度至目标温度包括：空调器调整节流阀的开度，直至室内温度到达目标温度。这样，可以通过调整节流阀的开度来改变空调的冷媒流量，从而实现对室内温度的调节。
可选地，空调器调节室内温度至目标温度包括：空调器调整压缩机的工作频率，并，调整节流阀的开度，直至室内温度到达目标温度。这样，可以通过调整压缩机的工作频率和节流阀的开度来改变空调的冷媒流量，从而实现对室内温度的调节。
可选地，空调器调节室内湿度至目标湿度包括：空调器调整压缩机的工作频率，直至室内湿度到达目标湿度。通过调整压缩机的工作频率来使得室内盘管温度在露点温度范围内，改变凝结水量，从而实现对室内湿度的调节。
可选地，空调器调节室内湿度至目标湿度包括：空调器调整室内风机的转速，直至室内湿度到达目标湿度。通过调整室内风机的转速来使得室内盘管温度在露点温度范围内，改变凝结水量，从而实现对室内湿度的调节。
可选地，空调器调节室内湿度至目标湿度包括：空调器调整压缩机的工作频率，并，调整室内风机的转速，直至室内湿度到达目标湿度。通过调整压缩机的工作频率和室内风机的转速来使得室内盘管温度在露点温度范围内，改变凝结水量，从而实现对室内湿度的调节。
可选地，空调器根据字画材质控制自身的运行，调节室内温度和/或室内湿度包括：在存在多种字画材质的情况下，空调器确定每种字画材质的数量占比；根据每种字画材质，空调器从第一预设关联关系中确定每种字画材质对应的目标温度和/或目标湿度；根据每种字画材质的数量占比，以及目标温度和/或目标湿度，空调器确定综合温度和/或综合湿度；空调器调节室内温度至综合温度，和/或，调节室内湿度至综合湿度。这样，在检测到有多 种字画材质的情况下，空调器可以根据多种字画材质的数量占比确定一个综合的环境温湿度，从而营造一个有利于字画长期保存的环境。
可选地，根据每种字画材质的数量占比，以及目标温度和/或目标湿度，空调器确定综合温度和/或综合湿度包括：计算，和/或，计算，获得综合温度和/或综合湿度。其中，是第i种字画材质对应的目标温度，是第i种字画材质对应的目标湿度，是第i种字画材质对应的数量占比。且n大于或等于2，。这样，在检测到有多种字画材质的情况下，空调器可以根据上述公式自动求解出一个合适的温湿度，从而营造一个有利于字画长期保存的环境。
可选地，空调器调节室内温度至综合温度包括：空调器调整压缩机的工作频率，直至室内温度到达综合温度。这样，可以通过调整压缩机的工作频率来改变空调的冷媒流量，从而实现对室内温度的调节。
可选地，空调器调节室内温度至综合温度包括：空调器调整节流阀的开度，直至室内温度到达综合温度。这样，可以通过调整节流阀的开度来改变空调的冷媒流量，从而实现对室内温度的调节。
可选地，空调器调节室内温度至综合温度包括：空调器调整压缩机的工作频率，并，调整节流阀的开度，直至室内温度到达综合温度。这样，可以通过调整压缩机的工作频率和节流阀的开度来改变空调的冷媒流量，从而实现对室内温度的调节。
可选地，空调器调节室内湿度至综合湿度包括：空调器调整压缩机的工作频率，直至室内湿度到达综合湿度。这样，可以通过调整压缩机的工作频率来使得室内盘管温度在露点温度范围内，同时改变凝结水量，从而实现对室内湿度的调节。
可选地，空调器调节室内湿度至综合湿度包括：空调器调整室内风机的转速，直至室内湿度到达综合湿度。这样，可以通过调整室内风机的转速来使得室内盘管温度在露点温度范围内，同时改变凝结水量，从而实现对室内湿度的调节。
可选地，空调器调节室内湿度至综合湿度包括：空调器调整压缩机的工作频率，并，调整室内风机的转速，直至室内湿度到达综合湿度。这样，可以通过调整压缩机的工作频率和室内风机的转速来使得室内盘管温度在露点温度范围内，同时改变凝结水量，从而实现对室内湿度的调节。
可选地，空调器还包括摄像头和近红外光谱传感器。空调器确定字画材质包括：空调器控制摄像头获得字画图像；空调器控制近红外光谱传感器根据字画图像确定字画材质。这样，通过摄像头与近红外光谱传感器的配合工作，空调器能够快速确定室内每一幅字画的材质。
可选地，空调器控制近红外光谱传感器根据字画图像确定字画材质包括：空调器控制近红外光谱传感器对字画图像进行扫描，获得光谱值；空调器将光谱值与预设波段进行比对；空调器根据比对结果确定字画材质。其中，预设波段包括近红外光谱的全部波段范围，分段以对应各种字画材质的光谱波段。这样，空调器能够利用近红外光谱传感器对字画图像进行解析，以快速准确地确定室内每一幅字画的材质。
可选地，空调器还包括摄像头。空调器检测室内的人员情况包括：空调器控制摄像头获得室内的人员图像；空调器根据人员图像确定室内的人员情况。这样，空调器能够利用摄像头捕捉到的人员图像分析出室内的人员情况。从而及时判断出室内无人的情况，并作出相应的的功能调整，有利于字画的长期保存。
结合图2所示，本公开实施例提供另一种用于控制空调器的方法，包括：
S201，空调器检测室内的人员情况。
S202，在室内无人的情况下，空调器确定字画装裱情况。
S203，在字画有装裱的情况下，空调器调节室内温度至预设温度，和/或，调节室内湿度至预设湿度。
S204，在字画无装裱的情况下，空调器确定字画材质。
S205，空调器根据字画材质控制自身的运行，调节室内温度和/或室内湿度。
采用本公开实施例提供的用于控制空调器的方法，在用户不在家时，空调器能够先检测字画的装裱情况并作出适应性调整。在字画未进行装裱的情况下，空调器能够进一步基于字画本身的材质作出相应的的功能调整。通过改变字画所处环境的温湿度，空调器能够营造一个有利于字画长期保存的环境。
可选地，预设温度的取值范围为[16℃，30℃]。预设温度可根据用户实际需求和实时环境参数进行调整。具体地，预设温度取值可以为18℃、20℃或22℃。
可选地，预设湿度的取值范围为[0％，100％]。预设湿度可根据用户实际需求和实时环境参数进行调整。具体地，预设湿度取值可以为50％、55％或60％。
可选地，空调器调节室内温度至预设温度包括：空调器调整压缩机的工作频率，直至室内温度到达预设温度。这样，可以通过调整压缩机的工作频率来改变空调的冷媒流量，从而实现对室内温度的调节。
可选地，空调器调节室内温度至预设温度包括：空调器调整节流阀的开度，直至室内温度到达预设温度。这样，可以通过调整节流阀的开度来改变空调的冷媒流量，从而实现对室内温度的调节。
可选地，空调器调节室内温度至预设温度包括：空调器调整压缩机的工作频率，并， 调整节流阀的开度，直至室内温度到达预设温度。这样，可以通过调整压缩机的工作频率和节流阀的开度来改变空调的冷媒流量，从而实现对室内温度的调节。
可选地，空调器调节室内湿度至预设湿度包括：空调器调整压缩机的工作频率，直至室内湿度到达预设湿度。这样，可以通过调整压缩机的工作频率来使得室内盘管温度在露点温度范围内，同时改变凝结水量，从而实现对室内湿度的调节。
可选地，空调器调节室内湿度至预设湿度包括：空调器调整室内风机的转速，直至室内湿度到达预设湿度。这样，可以通过调整室内风机的转速来使得室内盘管温度在露点温度范围内，同时改变凝结水量，从而实现对室内湿度的调节。
可选地，空调器调节室内湿度至预设湿度包括：空调器调整压缩机的工作频率，并，调整室内风机的转速，直至室内湿度到达预设湿度。这样，可以通过调整压缩机的工作频率和室内风机的转速来使得室内盘管温度在露点温度范围内，同时改变凝结水量，从而实现对室内湿度的调节。
可选地，空调器还包括摄像头。空调器确定字画装裱情况包括：空调器控制摄像头获得字画图像；空调器根据字画图像确定字画装裱情况。这样，空调器能够利用摄像头采集到的字画图像分析出字画装裱情况。从而根据字画装裱情况作出相应的的功能调整，有利于字画的长期保存。
结合图3所示，本公开实施例提供另一种用于控制空调器的方法，包括：
S301，空调器检测室内的人员情况。
S302，在室内有人的情况下，空调器根据人员情况控制自身的运行，调节室内温度和/或室内湿度。
S303，在室内无人的情况下，空调器确定字画材质。
S304，空调器根据字画材质控制自身的运行，调节室内温度和/或室内湿度。
采用本公开实施例提供的用于控制空调器的方法，空调器能够先根据室内的人员情况作出适应性调整。在室内有人的情况下，空调器会优先考虑用户，通过改变室内的温湿度以确保用户的舒适度。在室内无人的情况下，空调器能够基于字画本身的材质作出相应的的功能调整。通过改变字画所处环境的温湿度，空调器能够营造一个有利于字画长期保存的环境。
可选地，空调器根据人员情况控制自身的运行，调节室内温度和/或室内湿度包括：空调器从第二预设关联关系中确定人员情况对应的目标温度和/或目标湿度；空调器调节室内温度至目标温度，和/或，调节室内湿度至目标湿度。这样，在室内有人的情况下，空调器会分析室内的人员情况，并通过改变室内的温湿度以提升用户的舒适度。
可选地，第二预设关联关系中包括一个或多个人员情况，与目标温度和/或目标湿度的对应关系。示例性的，表2示出了一种人员情况，与目标温度和/或目标湿度的对应关系，如下表所示：
表2
人员情况 目标温度 目标湿度
人数＝1 A’1 B’1
人数≥2 A’2 B’2
具体地，室内仅有一个人时，A’1可设为24℃，B’1可设为60％。室内有两个人或以上时，A’2可设为22℃，B’2可设为70％。
可选地，本公开实施例中的人员情况还可以是用户性别，目标温度和/或目标湿度可以根据用户性别进行调节设置，在此不进行例举。同时，基于用户性别，空调器可作出相应的功能调整。
可选地，本公开实施例中的人员情况还可以是用户年龄，目标温度和/或目标湿度可以根据用户年龄进行调节设置，在此不进行例举。同时，基于用户年龄，空调器可作出相应的功能调整。
可选地，空调器调节室内温度至目标温度包括：空调器调整压缩机的工作频率，直至室内温度到达目标温度。这样，可以通过调整压缩机的工作频率来改变空调的冷媒流量，从而实现对室内温度的调节。
可选地，空调器调节室内温度至目标温度包括：空调器调整节流阀的开度，直至室内温度到达目标温度。这样，可以通过调整节流阀的开度来改变空调的冷媒流量，从而实现对室内温度的调节。
可选地，空调器调节室内温度至目标温度包括：空调器调整压缩机的工作频率，并，调整节流阀的开度，直至室内温度到达目标温度。这样，可以通过调整压缩机的工作频率和节流阀的开度来改变空调的冷媒流量，从而实现对室内温度的调节。
可选地，空调器调节室内湿度至目标湿度包括：空调器调整压缩机的工作频率，直至室内湿度到达目标湿度。通过调整压缩机的工作频率来使得室内盘管温度在露点温度范围内，改变凝结水量，从而实现对室内湿度的调节。
可选地，空调器调节室内湿度至目标湿度包括：空调器调整室内风机的转速，直至室内湿度到达目标湿度。通过调整室内风机的转速来使得室内盘管温度在露点温度范围内，改变凝结水量，从而实现对室内湿度的调节。
可选地，空调器调节室内湿度至目标湿度包括：空调器调整压缩机的工作频率，并， 调整室内风机的转速，直至室内湿度到达目标湿度。通过调整压缩机的工作频率和室内风机的转速来使得室内盘管温度在露点温度范围内，改变凝结水量，从而实现对室内湿度的调节。
可选地，空调器还包括摄像头。空调器检测室内的人员情况包括：空调器控制摄像头获得室内的人员图像；空调器根据人员图像确定室内的人员情况。这样，空调器能够利用摄像头捕捉到的人员图像分析出室内的人员情况，并作出相应的的功能调整。在室内有人的情况下有利于提升用户的舒适度。
结合图4所示，本公开实施例提供另一种用于控制空调器的方法，包括：
S401，空调器检测室内的人员情况。
S402，在室内有人的情况下，空调器根据人员情况控制自身的运行，调节室内温度和/或室内湿度。
S403，空调器发送打开窗帘的指令。
S404，在室内无人的情况下，空调器确定字画材质。
S405，空调器根据字画材质控制自身的运行，调节室内温度和/或室内湿度。
S406，空调器调整送风风速，并，发送关闭窗帘的指令。
采用本公开实施例提供的用于控制空调器的方法，空调器先检测室内的人员情况，在室内有人的情况下，空调器会优先考虑用户，并基于室内的人员情况作出相应的功能调整，以确保用户的舒适度。在室内无人的情况下，空调器能够基于字画本身的材质作出相应的的功能调整，以营造一个有利于字画长期保存的环境。
可选地，空调器调整送风风速包括：根据字画材质，空调器从第三预设关联关系中确定字画材质对应的送风风速，并执行该送风风速。这样，空调器能够基于字画本身的材质作出相应的的功能调整，以营造一个有利于字画长期保存的环境。
可选地，第三预设关联关系中包括一个或多个字画材质与送风风速的对应关系。示例性的，表3示出了一种字画材质与送风风速的对应关系，如下表所示：
表3
字画材质 送风风速
纸张材质 低风速
丝织材质 中风速
画布材质 高风速
可选地，本公开实施例还可以包括更多的字画材质，并不局限于上述的几种字画材质。送风风速可以根据字画材质进行调节设置，在此不一一例举。同时，基于上述的多种字画 材质，空调器可作出相应的功能调整。
结合图5所示，本公开实施例提供另一种用于控制空调器的方法，包括：
S501，空调器检测室内的人员情况。
S502，在室内有人的情况下，空调器发送打开窗帘的指令。
S503，空调器根据人员情况控制自身的运行，调节室内温度和/或室内湿度。
S504，在室内无人的情况下，空调器确定字画材质。
S505，空调器调整送风风速，并，发送关闭窗帘的指令。
S506，空调器根据字画材质控制自身的运行，调节室内温度和/或室内湿度。
采用本公开实施例提供的用于控制空调器的方法，空调器先检测室内的人员情况，在室内有人的情况下，空调器会优先考虑用户，并基于室内的人员情况作出相应的功能调整，以确保用户的舒适度。在室内无人的情况下，空调器能够基于字画本身的材质作出相应的的功能调整，以营造一个有利于字画长期保存的环境。
结合图6所示，本公开实施例提供一种用于控制空调器的装置，包括处理器(processor)601和存储器(memory)602。可选地，该装置还可以包括通信接口(Communication Interface)603和总线604。其中，处理器601、通信接口603、存储器602可以通过总线604完成相互间的通信。通信接口603可以用于信息传输。处理器601可以调用存储器602中的逻辑指令，以执行上述实施例的用于控制空调器的方法。
此外，上述的存储器602中的逻辑指令可以通过软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时，可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。
存储器602作为一种计算机可读存储介质，可用于存储软件程序、计算机可执行程序，如本公开实施例中的方法对应的程序指令/模块。处理器601通过运行存储在存储器602中的程序指令/模块，从而执行功能应用以及数据处理，即实现上述实施例中用于控制空调器的方法。
存储器602可包括存储程序区和存储数据区，其中，存储程序区可存储操作***、至少一个功能所需的应用程序；存储数据区可存储根据终端设备的使用所创建的数据等。此外，存储器602可以包括高速随机存取存储器，还可以包括非易失性存储器。
本公开实施例提供了一种空调器，包含室内机、摄像头、近红外光谱传感器和上述的用于控制空调器的装置。其中，摄像头，设置于室内机。近红外光谱传感器，设置于室内机。上述的用于控制空调器的装置，与摄像头、近红外光谱传感器和室内机电连接。
本公开实施例提供了一种存储介质，存储有计算机可执行指令，所述计算机可执行指令设置为执行上述用于控制空调器的方法。
上述的存储介质可以是暂态计算机可读存储介质，也可以是非暂态计算机可读存储介质。
本公开实施例的技术方案可以以软件产品的形式体现出来，该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中，包括一个或多个指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机，服务器，或者网络设备等)执行本公开实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质可以是非暂态存储介质，包括：U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM，Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM，Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等多种可以存储程序代码的介质，也可以是暂态存储介质。
以上描述和附图充分地示出了本公开的实施例，以使本领域的技术人员能够实践它们。其他实施例可以包括结构的、逻辑的、电气的、过程的以及其他的改变。实施例仅代表可能的变化。除非明确要求，否则单独的部件和功能是可选的，并且操作的顺序可以变化。一些实施例的部分和特征可以被包括在或替换其他实施例的部分和特征。而且，本申请中使用的用词仅用于描述实施例并且不用于限制权利要求。如在实施例以及权利要求的描述中使用的，除非上下文清楚地表明，否则单数形式的“一个”(a)、“一个”(an)和“所述”(the)旨在同样包括复数形式。类似地，如在本申请中所使用的术语“和/或”是指包含一个或一个以上相关联的列出的任何以及所有可能的组合。另外，当用于本申请中时，术语“包括”(comprise)及其变型“包括”(comprises)和/或包括(comprising)等指陈述的特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素，和/或组件的存在，但不排除一个或一个以上其它特征、整体、步骤、操作、元素、组件和/或这些的分组的存在或添加。在没有更多限制的情况下，由语句“包括一个…”限定的要素，并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。本文中，每个实施例重点说明的可以是与其他实施例的不同之处，各个实施例之间相同相似部分可以互相参见。对于实施例公开的方法、产品等而言，如果其与实施例公开的方法部分相对应，那么相关之处可以参见方法部分的描述。
本领域技术人员可以意识到，结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤，能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行，可以取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。所述技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法以实现所描述的功能，但是这种实现不应认为超出本公开实施例的范围。所述技术人员可以清楚地了解到，为描述的方便和简洁，上述描述的***、装置和单元的具体工作过程，可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程，在此不再赘述。
本文所披露的实施例中，所揭露的方法、产品(包括但不限于装置、设备等)，可以 通过其它的方式实现。例如，以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的，例如，所述单元的划分，可以仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分，实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式，例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个***，或一些特征可以忽略，或不执行。另外，所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口，装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接，可以是电性，机械或其它的形式。所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的，作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元，即可以位于一个地方，或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例。另外，在本公开实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中，也可以是各个单元单独物理存在，也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
附图中的流程图和框图显示了根据本公开实施例的***、方法和计算机程序产品的可能实现的体系架构、功能和操作。在这点上，流程图或框图中的每个方框可以代表一个模块、程序段或代码的一部分，所述模块、程序段或代码的一部分包含一个或多个用于实现规定的逻辑功能的可执行指令。在有些作为替换的实现中，方框中所标注的功能也可以以不同于附图中所标注的顺序发生。例如，两个连续的方框实际上可以基本并行地执行，它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行，这可以依所涉及的功能而定。在附图中的流程图和框图所对应的描述中，不同的方框所对应的操作或步骤也可以以不同于描述中所披露的顺序发生，有时不同的操作或步骤之间不存在特定的顺序。例如，两个连续的操作或步骤实际上可以基本并行地执行，它们有时也可以按相反的顺序执行，这可以依所涉及的功能而定。框图和/或流程图中的每个方框、以及框图和/或流程图中的方框的组合，可以用执行规定的功能或动作的专用的基于硬件的***来实现，或者可以用专用硬件与计算机指令的组合来实现。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种用于控制空调器的方法，其特征在于，包括：
    检测室内的人员情况；
    在室内无人的情况下，确定字画材质；
    根据字画材质控制空调器的运行，调节室内温度和/或室内湿度。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据字画材质控制空调器的运行，调节室内温度和/或室内湿度，包括：
    在仅有一种字画材质的情况下，根据字画材质，从第一预设关联关系中确定所述字画材质对应的目标温度和/或目标湿度；
    控制空调器调节室内温度至目标温度，和/或，调节室内湿度至目标湿度。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据字画材质控制空调器的运行，调节室内温度和/或室内湿度，包括：
    在存在多种字画材质的情况下，确定每种字画材质的数量占比；
    根据每种字画材质，从第一预设关联关系中确定所述每种字画材质对应的目标温度和/或目标湿度；
    根据每种字画材质的数量占比，以及目标温度和/或目标湿度，确定综合温度和/或综合湿度；
    控制空调器调节室内温度至综合温度，和/或，调节室内湿度至综合湿度。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的方法，其特征在于，所述空调器还包括摄像头和近红外光谱传感器；所述确定字画材质包括：
    控制摄像头获得字画图像；
    控制近红外光谱传感器根据所述字画图像确定字画材质。
  5. 根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，所述检测室内的人员情况与所述确定字画材质之间，还包括：
    确定字画装裱情况；
    在字画有装裱的情况下，控制空调器调节室内温度至预设温度，和/或，调节室内湿度至预设湿度；
    在字画无装裱的情况下，确定字画材质。
  6. 根据权利要求1至4任一项所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    在室内有人的情况下，根据人员情况控制空调器的运行，调节室内温度和/或室内湿度。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，所述根据人员情况控制空调器的运行，调节室内温度和/或室内湿度，包括：
    从第二预设关联关系中确定所述人员情况对应的目标温度和/或目标湿度；
    控制空调器调节室内温度至目标温度，和/或，调节室内湿度至目标湿度。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的方法，其特征在于，还包括：
    在室内无人的情况下，控制空调器调整送风风速，并，发送关闭窗帘的指令；
    在室内有人的情况下，控制空调器发送打开窗帘的指令。
  9. 一种用于控制空调器的装置，包括处理器和存储有程序指令的存储器，其特征在于，所述处理器被配置为在运行所述程序指令时，执行如权利要求1至8任一项所述的用于控制空调器的方法。
  10. 一种空调器，其特征在于，包括：
    室内机；
    摄像头，设置于室内机；
    近红外光谱传感器，设置于室内机；
    如权利要求9所述的用于控制空调器的装置，与摄像头、近红外光谱传感器和室内机电连接。
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