WO2022260082A1 - 多孔質液晶ポリマーシート、金属層付き多孔質液晶ポリマーシート、及び、電子回路基板 - Google Patents
多孔質液晶ポリマーシート、金属層付き多孔質液晶ポリマーシート、及び、電子回路基板 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022260082A1 WO2022260082A1 PCT/JP2022/023126 JP2022023126W WO2022260082A1 WO 2022260082 A1 WO2022260082 A1 WO 2022260082A1 JP 2022023126 W JP2022023126 W JP 2022023126W WO 2022260082 A1 WO2022260082 A1 WO 2022260082A1
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- liquid crystal
- crystal polymer
- polymer sheet
- porous liquid
- component
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Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/38—Polymers
- C09K19/3804—Polymers with mesogenic groups in the main chain
- C09K19/3809—Polyesters; Polyester derivatives, e.g. polyamides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/08—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings
- C09K19/10—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing at least two non-condensed rings containing at least two benzene rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/04—Liquid crystal materials characterised by the chemical structure of the liquid crystal components, e.g. by a specific unit
- C09K19/06—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds
- C09K19/062—Non-steroidal liquid crystal compounds containing one non-condensed benzene ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
- C09K19/54—Additives having no specific mesophase characterised by their chemical composition
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
- H05K1/0353—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement
- H05K1/0373—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement containing additives, e.g. fillers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K19/00—Liquid crystal materials
- C09K19/52—Liquid crystal materials characterised by components which are not liquid crystals, e.g. additives with special physical aspect: solvents, solid particles
- C09K2019/521—Inorganic solid particles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/01—Dielectrics
- H05K2201/0137—Materials
- H05K2201/0141—Liquid crystal polymer [LCP]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/02—Fillers; Particles; Fibers; Reinforcement materials
- H05K2201/0203—Fillers and particles
- H05K2201/0206—Materials
- H05K2201/0209—Inorganic, non-metallic particles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a porous liquid crystal polymer sheet, a porous liquid crystal polymer sheet with a metal layer, and an electronic circuit board.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a porous composite sheet containing (a) polytetrafluoroethylene and (b) a liquid crystal polymer, wherein the sheet comprises fine particles of polytetrafluoroethylene and a liquid crystal polymer.
- the porous composite sheet described in Patent Document 1 has low compressive strength because it contains polytetrafluoroethylene. Therefore, using a porous liquid crystal polymer sheet with low compressive strength, such as the porous composite sheet described in Patent Document 1, for example, when trying to produce an electronic circuit board used in various electronic devices, the metal layer is There arises a problem of workability such as difficulty in pressure bonding to the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet and formation of via holes penetrating the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a porous liquid crystal polymer sheet having high compressive strength. Another object of the present invention is to provide a porous liquid crystal polymer sheet with a metal layer having the above porous liquid crystal polymer sheet. A further object of the present invention is to provide an electronic circuit board having the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet with the metal layer.
- the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet of the present invention comprises a resin sheet containing a first component made of a liquid crystal polymer and a second component having the highest weight ratio excluding the first component, and the resin sheet includes: A porous liquid crystal polymer sheet provided with pores, wherein the region containing the second component is defined as the first region, and the region containing the second component at a lower content rate than the first region is defined as the second region.
- the compressive strength of the first region is higher than the compressive strength of the second region, and the average particle diameter of the second component is smaller than the average pore diameter of the pores.
- a porous liquid crystal polymer sheet with a metal layer of the present invention comprises the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet of the present invention and a metal layer provided on at least one main surface of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet. .
- the electronic circuit board of the present invention is characterized by comprising the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet with a metal layer of the present invention.
- a porous liquid crystal polymer sheet with high compressive strength can be provided. Further, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a porous liquid crystal polymer sheet with a metal layer having the above porous liquid crystal polymer sheet. Furthermore, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide an electronic circuit board having the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet with the metal layer.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a porous liquid crystal polymer sheet in which the average particle size of the second component is equal to or larger than the average pore size of the pores.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet with a metal layer of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of the electronic circuit board of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a process for producing a porous liquid crystal polymer sheet with a metal layer in one example of the method for producing an electronic circuit board of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a porous liquid crystal polymer sheet in which the average particle size of
- FIG. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a process for producing a porous liquid crystal polymer sheet with a metal layer in one example of the method for producing an electronic circuit board of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a process for producing a porous liquid crystal polymer sheet with a metal layer in one example of the method for producing an electronic circuit board of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a step of forming via holes in one example of the method for manufacturing an electronic circuit board according to the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a step of forming via holes in one example of the method for manufacturing an electronic circuit board according to the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a conductive paste filling step in one example of the method for manufacturing an electronic circuit board according to the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a conductive paste filling step in one example of the method for manufacturing an electronic circuit board of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a step of forming interlayer connection conductors in one example of the method of manufacturing an electronic circuit board according to the present invention.
- porous liquid crystal polymer sheet of the present invention the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet with a metal layer of the present invention, and the electronic circuit board of the present invention are described below. It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the following configurations, and may be modified as appropriate without departing from the gist of the present invention.
- the present invention also includes a combination of a plurality of individual preferred configurations described below.
- the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet of the present invention comprises a resin sheet containing a first component made of a liquid crystal polymer and a second component having the highest weight ratio excluding the first component, and the resin sheet has pores. is provided with a porous liquid crystal polymer sheet.
- sheet is synonymous with “film”, and the two are not distinguished by thickness.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet of the present invention.
- the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1 shown in FIG. 1 has a first main surface 1a and a second main surface 1b facing each other in the thickness direction.
- the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1 is composed of a resin sheet 1s containing a first component 1e made of liquid crystal polymer and a second component 1f having the highest weight ratio except for the first component 1e.
- the pores 1h are provided in the resin sheet 1s. More specifically, in the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1, holes 1h are provided inside the resin sheet 1s.
- the second component in the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet is determined as follows.
- FT-IR method Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
- pyrolysis gas chromatography mass spectrometry pyrolysis GC-MS method
- DSC method differential scanning calorimetry
- the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet is evaluated for the presence or absence of inorganic components by a thermogravimetric differential thermal measurement method (TG-DTA method), a fluorescent X-ray analysis method (XRF method), or the like. Based on these evaluation results, it is determined which of the following patterns 1 to 3 the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet of interest corresponds to.
- Pattern 1 When the components other than the liquid crystal polymer are only organic components
- Pattern 2 When the components other than the liquid crystal polymer are only inorganic components
- Pattern 3 The components other than the liquid crystal polymer are both organic components and inorganic components If it is
- the weight ratio of each component other than the liquid crystal polymer is measured as follows.
- the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet is subjected to pyrolysis gas chromatography mass spectrometry to identify each organic component and determine their weight ratio.
- pyrolysis gas chromatography mass spectrometry to identify each organic component and determine their weight ratio.
- a comprehensive judgment is made based on the evaluation results obtained when the pattern judgment described above is performed. If it is difficult to determine the weight ratio of each organic component by pyrolysis gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, the volume ratio of each organic component is obtained using an X-ray CT device, and the weight ratio of each organic component is obtained from the volume ratio. can also be estimated.
- the liquid crystal polymer is thermally decomposed and volatilized by thermogravimetric differential calorimetry to extract only the inorganic components. Then, the extracted inorganic components are identified by the X-ray diffraction method (XRD method), the fluorescent X-ray analysis method, the inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry method (ICP-AES method), or the like. Thereafter, the weight ratio of each inorganic component is obtained from the results of measurement by fluorescent X-ray analysis, inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry, or the like.
- XRD method X-ray diffraction method
- ICP-AES method inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry method
- ⁇ Pattern 3> By combining the methods described in ⁇ Pattern 1> and ⁇ Pattern 2>, the weight ratio of each organic component and each inorganic component is determined.
- the component with the largest weight ratio excluding the first component is defined as the second component.
- the compressive strength of the first region is , higher than the compressive strength of the second region.
- the first region is higher than the compressive strength of the second region.
- the compressive strength of the first region is Higher than the compressive strength of the second region.
- the second component 1f is a porous liquid crystal polymer. It can be said that it contributes to the improvement of the compressive strength of the sheet 1 .
- the compressive strength of the first and second regions of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet is determined as follows. First, a plurality of 10 mm square samples are cut out from the first region of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet, and these samples are laminated to a thickness of about 1 mm. Next, using a compression tester, the obtained laminate is compressed at a speed of 1 mm/min, and the compression stress corresponding to the strain rate at each time is obtained. The compressive stress at the time when the strain rate reaches 10% is defined as the compressive strength of the first region of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet.
- the thickness of the laminate immediately before the start of the compression test is L1
- the thickness of the laminate at a certain point during the compression test is L2
- the strain rate (%) [(L1-L2) / L1. ] ⁇ 100.
- the compressive strength of the second region of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet is also determined in the same manner as the compressive strength of the first region of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet, except that the sample is cut from the second region of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet.
- the average particle diameter of the second component is smaller than the average pore diameter of the pores.
- the average particle diameter of the second component 1f is smaller than the average pore diameter of the pores 1h.
- the second component contributes to the improvement of the compressive strength of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet, the mere presence of the second component does not improve the compressive strength due to the second component. is not fully demonstrated.
- the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1 since the average particle size of the second component 1f is smaller than the average pore size of the pores 1h, as shown in FIG. It becomes easy to exist so as not to touch 1h. Therefore, the boundary between the first component 1e, the second component 1f, and the holes 1h, which are considered to have low compressive strength, is less likely to occur, so the effect of improving the compressive strength by the second component 1f is sufficiently exhibited. be.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional schematic diagram showing a mode in which the average particle diameter of the second component is equal to or larger than the average pore diameter of the pores in the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet.
- the second component 1f tends to exist so as to be in contact with the pores 1h. In some cases, the second component 1f tends to penetrate the first component 1e and straddle the holes 1h. Therefore, in the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 101, since the boundary between the first component 1e, the second component 1f, and the holes 1h, which is considered to have low compressive strength, is likely to occur, the compressive strength due to the second component 1f is not sufficiently exhibited.
- the average particle size of the second component is determined by the so-called median diameter D50 , which is the particle size with a cumulative probability of 50% in the number-based cumulative particle size distribution of the second component.
- the average particle size of the second component is determined as follows. First, by using an X-ray CT device to identify the three-dimensional structure of the second component of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet, the maximum diameter of each second component was measured, and the obtained maximum diameter was measured for each second component. The particle size of the two components is assumed. Then, the number-based cumulative particle size distribution is obtained from the particle size of each second component, and the median size D50 is determined as the average particle size of the second component.
- the average pore diameter of the pores is determined by the so-called median diameter D50 , which is the pore diameter at which the cumulative probability is 50% in the cumulative pore diameter distribution based on the number of pores.
- the average pore diameter of the pores is also determined in the same manner as the average particle diameter of the second component.
- the average particle diameter of the second component 1f is smaller than the average pore diameter of the pores 1h, thereby increasing the compressive strength.
- the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1 having such a high compressive strength is excellent in processability when, for example, an electronic circuit board is produced by press-bonding a metal layer or forming a via hole.
- the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1 in addition to the first component 1e made of a liquid crystal polymer having a low dielectric constant, there are holes 1h that contribute to a further reduction in the dielectric constant. In the electronic circuit board manufactured using this, the dielectric properties in the high frequency range are likely to be improved. In addition, since the first component 1e made of a liquid crystal polymer has a low hygroscopicity, the electronic circuit board manufactured using the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1 is less susceptible to change in dielectric properties due to moisture absorption.
- the second component preferably consists of an inorganic filler.
- the second component 1f is preferably composed of an inorganic filler.
- the compressive strength of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1 tends to increase.
- the coefficient of linear expansion of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1 tends to be small. Therefore, in the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet with a metal layer and the electronic circuit board manufactured using the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1, the linear expansion coefficient of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1 is set to the line of the metal layer, for example, copper foil. expansion coefficient can be approximated. More specifically, the coefficient of linear expansion in the in-plane direction of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1 can be made close to the coefficient of linear expansion in the in-plane direction of the metal layer, for example, a copper foil. Therefore, the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet with the metal layer and the electronic circuit board are less prone to warping and dimensional change.
- inorganic fillers examples include amorphous silica, zirconium tungstate phosphate, crystalline silica, glass, talc, mica, wollasnite, attapulgite, shirasu balloon, montmorillonite, activated clay, zeolite, sepiolite, xonotlite, copper, and gold.
- the inorganic filler may be subjected to various surface treatments.
- the linear expansion coefficient of the inorganic filler is preferably negative in the temperature range of 23°C or higher and 300°C or lower.
- the linear expansion coefficient of the inorganic filler is preferably negative in the temperature range of 23°C or higher and 300°C or lower. More preferably, the linear expansion coefficient of the inorganic filler is negative in all directions including the thickness direction and the in-plane direction in the temperature range of 23° C. or higher and 300° C. or lower.
- the linear expansion coefficient of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1 tends to become even smaller.
- the second component 1f may consist of an organic polymer.
- the affinity between the first component 1e and the second component 1f is likely to be enhanced, so that the flexibility and elongation of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1 are likely to be secured.
- organic polymers examples include liquid crystal polymer (LCP), polyetheretherketone (PEEK), thermoplastic polyimide (TPI), polyetherimide (PEI), polyethersulfone (PES), and polyphenylene sulfide (PPS). , polyamideimide (PAI), polycarbonate (PC), cyclic olefin copolymer (COC), and the like.
- LCP liquid crystal polymer
- PEEK polyetheretherketone
- TPI thermoplastic polyimide
- PEI polyetherimide
- PES polyethersulfone
- PPS polyphenylene sulfide
- PAI polyamideimide
- PC polycarbonate
- COC cyclic olefin copolymer
- the melting point of the liquid crystal polymer as the second component 1f is higher than the melting point of the liquid crystal polymer as the first component 1e. is preferably high.
- organic polymers generally include fluorine-based resins such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) described in Patent Document 1.
- PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene
- the region containing the second component is the first region, and the region containing the second component in a smaller proportion than the first region is the first region.
- the compressive strength of the first region is not higher than the compressive strength of the second region.
- the fluororesin does not contribute to improving the compressive strength of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet. Therefore, in the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet of the present invention, the fluororesin is excluded from the second component.
- the second component 1f is preferably made of an inorganic filler. Moreover, from the viewpoint of increasing the affinity between the first component 1e and the second component 1f, the second component 1f is preferably made of an organic polymer.
- the melting point of the second component when a temperature lower than the melting point of the liquid crystal polymer by 50°C is taken as the reference temperature, the melting point of the second component is preferably higher than the reference temperature.
- the "melting point of the liquid crystal polymer" as used herein means the melting point of the liquid crystal polymer as the first component.
- the melting point of the second component 1f is higher than the reference temperature. preferable.
- the second component 1f may deteriorate or decompose due to insufficient heat resistance during film formation of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1 (resin sheet 1s). I have something to do.
- the melting point of the inorganic filler is preferably higher than the reference temperature when a temperature 50°C lower than the melting point of the liquid crystal polymer as the first component 1e is taken as the reference temperature.
- the melting point of the liquid crystal polymer as the first component and the melting point of the second component are determined as follows. First, for example, using a differential scanning calorimeter such as a differential scanning calorimeter "DSC7000X" manufactured by Hitachi High-Tech Science Co., Ltd., the temperature of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet is raised to completely melt it. In this temperature rising process, the temperature rising rate is, for example, 20° C./min. The resulting melt is then cooled and then heated again. At this time, the temperature is lowered to 175° C.
- a differential scanning calorimeter such as a differential scanning calorimeter "DSC7000X” manufactured by Hitachi High-Tech Science Co., Ltd.
- the melting point of the liquid crystal polymer as the first component and the melting point of the second component are determined from the temperatures corresponding to the respective endothermic peaks observed during this heating process. If it is difficult to identify the endothermic peak derived from the liquid crystal polymer by the method described above, the melting point of the liquid crystal polymer is determined by observing the texture under crossed Nicols conditions with a polarizing microscope in addition to the method described above. When the endothermic peak of the liquid crystal polymer is difficult to observe by the method described above, the melting point of the liquid crystal polymer is determined by texture observation under crossed Nicols conditions with a polarizing microscope.
- the weight ratio of the second component in the resin sheet is preferably 10% by weight or more and 70% by weight or less. Moreover, in the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet of the present invention, the weight ratio of the second component in the resin sheet is more preferably 20% by weight or more and 50% by weight or less.
- the weight ratio of the second component 1f in the resin sheet 1s is preferably 10% by weight or more and 70% by weight or less, more preferably 20% by weight or more and 50% by weight or less. be.
- the weight ratio of the second component 1f in the resin sheet 1s is less than 10% by weight, the effect of improving the compressive strength by the second component 1f may be only slight.
- the weight ratio of the second component 1f in the resin sheet 1s is greater than 70% by weight, the weight ratio of the first component 1e made of a liquid crystal polymer is relatively small, so the effect of reducing the hygroscopicity by the first component 1e is reduced. Sometimes you get very little.
- the weight ratio of the inorganic filler in the resin sheet 1s is preferably 10% by weight or more and 70% by weight or less, more preferably 20% by weight or more and 50% by weight or less.
- the melting point of the liquid crystal polymer is preferably 275°C or higher and 330°C or lower.
- the "melting point of the liquid crystal polymer" as used herein means the melting point of the liquid crystal polymer as the first component.
- the melting point of the liquid crystal polymer as the first component 1e is preferably 275°C or higher and 330°C or lower.
- the melting point of the liquid crystal polymer as the first component 1e is lower than 275° C., for example, when an electronic circuit board manufactured using the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1 is assembled into an electronic device by reflow soldering, the liquid crystal polymer will melt. , may deteriorate or decompose due to lack of heat resistance.
- the melting point of the liquid crystal polymer as the first component 1e is higher than 330° C., for example, a higher processing temperature is required during film formation of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1 (resin sheet 1s), resulting in deterioration of the liquid crystal polymer. may be promoted.
- the liquid crystal polymer preferably contains a copolymer of p-hydroxybenzoic acid and 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid.
- liquid crystal polymer means a liquid crystal polymer as the first component.
- the liquid crystal polymer as the first component 1e contains a copolymer of p-hydroxybenzoic acid (HBA) and 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid (HNA). is preferred.
- HBA p-hydroxybenzoic acid
- HNA 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid
- a copolymer of p-hydroxybenzoic acid and 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid is generally called a type II wholly aromatic polyester (also called a 1.5 type wholly aromatic polyester).
- the type II wholly aromatic polyester is more resistant to hydrolysis than the type III partially aromatic polyester, and is therefore preferable as a constituent material for an electronic circuit board manufactured using the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1 .
- the type II wholly aromatic polyester has a small dielectric loss tangent due to the naphthalene ring, and therefore contributes to the reduction of electrical energy loss in the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1 in the electronic circuit board.
- the liquid crystal polymer as the first component 1e may further contain a type I wholly aromatic polyester in addition to the type II wholly aromatic polyester, or a part of the type III It may further contain an aromatic polyester, or may further contain a type I wholly aromatic polyester and a type III partially aromatic polyester.
- the type (structure) of each monomer that constitutes the liquid crystal polymer can be analyzed by reactive pyrolysis gas chromatography mass spectrometry (reactive pyrolysis GC-MS method).
- the molar ratio of p-hydroxybenzoic acid to 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid in the liquid crystal polymer is preferably 0.20 or more and 5 or less.
- liquid crystal polymer means a liquid crystal polymer as the first component.
- the molar ratio of p-hydroxybenzoic acid to 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid in the liquid crystal polymer as the first component 1e is preferably 0.20 or more and 5 or less. is.
- the melting point of the liquid crystal polymer is preferably It can be higher than the range.
- the liquid crystal polymer may contain p-hydroxybenzoic acid and 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid in an amount of 10 mol% or more each when the total monomer amount is 100 mol%. preferable.
- liquid crystal polymer means a liquid crystal polymer as the first component.
- the liquid crystal polymer as the first component 1e is p-hydroxybenzoic acid and 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, respectively, when the total monomer amount is 100 mol %. , preferably 10 mol % or more.
- the content ratio of each monomer of p-hydroxybenzoic acid and 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid in the liquid crystal polymer as the first component 1e is less than 10 mol%, the liquid crystallinity of the liquid crystal polymer is exhibited; It may be difficult to achieve both the melting point of the liquid crystal polymer falling within the preferred range described above and the dielectric loss tangent of the liquid crystal polymer becoming small.
- the ratio and content of each monomer that constitutes the liquid crystal polymer can be analyzed by reactive pyrolysis gas chromatography mass spectrometry.
- the thickness of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet of the present invention is preferably 10 ⁇ m or more and 200 ⁇ m or less.
- the thickness of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1 shown in FIG. 1 is preferably 10 ⁇ m or more and 200 ⁇ m or less.
- the thickness of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1 is less than 10 ⁇ m, the porosity of the pores 1h on at least one of the first main surface 1a and the second main surface 1b tends to increase, resulting in a decrease in smoothness. easier to do.
- the metal layer is etched to have a pattern shape such as a wiring. Pattern loss is likely to occur due to 1h.
- the thickness of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1 is greater than 200 ⁇ m, when the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1 is used to manufacture an electronic circuit board having interlayer connection conductors, the via holes in which the interlayer connection conductors are formed are not porous. It may be difficult to form the liquid crystal polymer sheet 1 so as to penetrate it.
- the thickness of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet is determined as follows. First, a 100 mm square sample is cut out from a porous liquid crystal polymer sheet. Then, the thickness is measured at 9 equally spaced points in a 25 mm square area that shares the center with the sample, and the average value of these measurements is determined as the thickness of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet. If a 100 mm square sample cannot be cut from the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet, the thickness of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet is determined in the same manner as described above, except that the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet itself is used as the sample.
- the thickness of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet is measured at nine equally spaced locations, and the average value of these is taken as the porous liquid crystal polymer. Determine the thickness of the sheet.
- the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1, more specifically the resin sheet 1s, preferably has a closed cell structure as the arrangement structure of the pores 1h.
- a porous liquid crystal polymer sheet having a closed cell structure means that the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet has a structure in which all wall surfaces of pores (bubbles) are surrounded by resin. Observing the cross section along the thickness direction of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet and the cross section along the in-plane direction perpendicular to the thickness direction of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet, even if the wall surfaces of the pores are not connected to each other. For example, it is determined that the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet has a closed cell structure.
- the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1 When the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1 has a closed-cell structure, the paths for the air in the pores 1h to escape to the outside are likely to be fewer than when the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1 has an open-cell structure. When pressed against the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1, the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1 is less likely to be crushed.
- the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1 is produced, for example, by the following method.
- a resin material is prepared by mixing a first component 1e made of a liquid crystal polymer, a second component 1f, and a foaming agent in a predetermined ratio. At this time, the weight ratio of the second component 1f is maximized except for the first component 1e.
- Extrusion molding methods include, for example, a T-die molding method and an inflation molding method.
- the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1 made of the resin sheet 1s provided with the holes 1h is manufactured.
- the average particle diameter of the second component 1f is smaller than the average pore diameter of the pores 1h.
- the second component 1f having a small average particle diameter is used.
- a foaming agent having a large average particle size may be used.
- the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet with a metal layer of the present invention comprises the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet of the present invention and a metal layer provided on at least one main surface of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet with a metal layer of the present invention.
- a porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 10 with a metal layer shown in FIG. 3 has a porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1 and a metal layer 2 in the stacking direction.
- the lamination direction corresponds to the direction along the thickness direction of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet that constitutes the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet with the metal layer.
- the metal layer 2 is provided on at least one main surface of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1, here, on the first main surface 1a. More specifically, the metal layer 2 is adjacent to the first major surface 1a side of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1 .
- the metal layer 2 may have a pattern shape that is patterned into wiring or the like, or may have a planar shape that spreads all over.
- constituent materials of the metal layer 2 include copper, silver, aluminum, stainless steel, nickel, gold, and alloys containing at least one of these metals.
- the metal layer is preferably made of copper foil.
- the metal layer 2 is preferably made of copper foil.
- the surface of the copper foil may be plated with a metal other than copper.
- the thickness of the metal layer 2 is preferably 1 ⁇ m or more and 35 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 6 ⁇ m or more and 18 ⁇ m or less.
- the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 10 with a metal layer may further have another metal layer provided on the second main surface 1 b of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1 in addition to the metal layer 2 .
- the metal layer-attached porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 10 is manufactured, for example, by pressing the metal layer 2 onto the first main surface 1a of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1 . After the metal layer 2 is pressure-bonded to the first main surface 1a of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1, the metal layer 2 may be etched into a pattern shape.
- the metal layer-attached porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 10 may be produced by pressing the pre-patterned metal layer 2 onto the first main surface 1 a of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1 .
- the electronic circuit board of the present invention comprises the metal layer-attached porous liquid crystal polymer sheet of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an example of the electronic circuit board of the present invention.
- the electronic circuit board 50 shown in FIG. 4 has a porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 10A with a metal layer, a porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 10B with a metal layer, and a porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 10C with a metal layer in the stacking direction. ing. That is, in the electronic circuit board 50, the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 10A with a metal layer, the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 10B with a metal layer, and the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 10C with a metal layer are laminated in order in the stacking direction. .
- a porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 10A with a metal layer has a porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1A and a metal layer 2A.
- the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1A has a first main surface 1Aa and a second main surface 1Ab facing each other in the thickness direction.
- the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1A is composed of a resin sheet 1As containing a first component 1Ae made of a liquid crystal polymer and a second component 1Af whose weight ratio is the largest except for the first component 1Ae.
- holes 1Ah are provided in the resin sheet 1As.
- the compressive strength of the first region is , higher than the compressive strength of the second region.
- the metal layer 2A is provided on the first main surface 1Aa of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1A. Also, the metal layer 2A is adjacent to the second main surface 1Bb side of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1B, which will be described later.
- a porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 10B with a metal layer has a porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1B, a metal layer 2B, a metal layer 2B', and a metal layer 2B''.
- the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1B has a first main surface 1Ba and a second main surface 1Bb facing each other in the thickness direction.
- the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1B is composed of a resin sheet 1Bs containing a first component 1Be made of a liquid crystal polymer and a second component 1Bf having the highest weight ratio except for the first component 1Be.
- holes 1Bh are provided in the resin sheet 1Bs.
- the compressive strength of the first region is , higher than the compressive strength of the second region.
- the metal layer 2B, the metal layer 2B', and the metal layer 2B'' are provided on the first main surface 1Ba of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1B. Moreover, the metal layer 2B, the metal layer 2B', and the metal layer 2B'' are adjacent to the second main surface 1Cb side of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1C, which will be described later.
- a porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 10C with a metal layer has a porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1C and a metal layer 2C.
- the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1C has a first main surface 1Ca and a second main surface 1Cb facing each other in the thickness direction.
- the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1C is composed of a resin sheet 1Cs containing a first component 1Ce made of a liquid crystal polymer and a second component 1Cf whose weight ratio is the largest except for the first component 1Ce.
- holes 1Ch are provided in the resin sheet 1Cs.
- the compressive strength of the first region is , higher than the compressive strength of the second region.
- the metal layer 2C is provided on the first main surface 1Ca of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1C.
- the metal layer 2B is preferably provided across the interface between the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1B and the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1C.
- the interface between the metal layer 2B and the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1B and the interface between the metal layer 2B and the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1C become the interface between the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1B and the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1C.
- the peeling at the interface between the metal layer 2B and the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1B and the peeling at the interface between the metal layer 2B and the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1C are suppressed.
- the metal layer 2B' and the metal layer 2B'' are also provided across the interface between the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1B and the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1C, similarly to the metal layer 2B.
- FIG. 4 shows the interface between the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1B and the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1C
- the interface does not have to appear clearly in practice.
- the interface between the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1B and the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1C does not clearly appear, in the cross section along the stacking direction as shown in FIG.
- the surface along the direction orthogonal to the stacking direction is regarded as the interface between the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1B and the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1C.
- the average particle diameter of the second component is larger than the average pore diameter of the pores. is also small. Therefore, the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1A, the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1B, and the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1C have high compressive strength like the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1.
- the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1A, the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1B, and the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1C having such a high compressive strength are used to compress metal layers or form via holes when the electronic circuit board 50 is manufactured. Excellent workability when forming.
- the electronic circuit board 50 has the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1A, the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1B, and the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1C, the dielectric properties of the electronic circuit board 50 in the high frequency region are improved. easier. Also, in the electronic circuit board 50, the change in dielectric characteristics due to moisture absorption is less likely to occur.
- the average particle diameter of the second component is larger than the average pore diameter of the pores. Small is preferable, but in some porous liquid crystal polymer sheets, the average particle diameter of the second component may be smaller than the average pore diameter of the pores.
- porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1A, the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1B, and the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1C are the same as the preferred features of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1 described above.
- the thicknesses of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1A, the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1B, and the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1C may be the same or different. It can be different in different departments.
- the constituent materials of the metal layer 2A, the metal layer 2B, the metal layer 2B', the metal layer 2B'', and the metal layer 2C similar to the constituent material of the metal layer 2, for example, copper, silver, aluminum, stainless steel, Examples include nickel, gold, and alloys containing at least one of these metals.
- the metal layer 2A, the metal layer 2B, the metal layer 2B', the metal layer 2B'', and the metal layer 2C are preferably made of copper foil, like the metal layer 2.
- the surface of the copper foil may be plated with a metal other than copper.
- the constituent materials of the metal layer 2A, the metal layer 2B, the metal layer 2B′, the metal layer 2B′′, and the metal layer 2C are preferably the same as each other, but may be different from each other, or partially different. may be
- the thicknesses of the metal layer 2A, the metal layer 2B, the metal layer 2B', the metal layer 2B'', and the metal layer 2C may be the same as shown in FIG. 4, or may be different. , may be different in part.
- the electronic circuit board 50 has three porous liquid crystal polymer sheets with metal layers in the stacking direction, but may have only one, two, or four or more. may have.
- the electronic circuit board 50 only needs to have at least one porous liquid crystal polymer sheet in which the average particle diameter of the second component is smaller than the average pore diameter of the pores.
- the electronic circuit board 50 has a porous liquid crystal polymer sheet that does not contain the second component as long as it has at least one porous liquid crystal polymer sheet in which the average particle size of the second component is smaller than the average pore size of the pores. It may have a porous liquid crystal polymer sheet in which the average particle size of the second component is equal to or larger than the average pore size of the pores, or it may have a non-porous liquid crystal polymer sheet. .
- the electronic circuit board 50 is an interlayer connection conductor provided so as to be connected to the metal layer without penetrating the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet in the stacking direction but not the metal layer in the stacking direction. is preferably further provided.
- the electronic circuit board 50 further includes an interlayer connection conductor 20A, an interlayer connection conductor 20B, an interlayer connection conductor 20C, and an interlayer connection conductor 20D.
- the interlayer connection conductor 20A penetrates the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1B in the stacking direction, but does not penetrate the metal layer 2B' in the stacking direction, and is provided so as to be connected to the metal layer 2B'. More specifically, the interlayer connection conductor 20A penetrates the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1B in the stacking direction and is connected to the metal layer 2B' on the first main surface 1Ba side of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1B. Further, the interlayer connection conductor 20A is connected to the metal layer 2A on the second main surface 1Bb side of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1B. That is, the metal layer 2A and the metal layer 2B' are electrically connected via the interlayer connection conductor 20A.
- the interlayer connection conductor 20B penetrates the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1B in the stacking direction at a position separated from the interlayer connection conductor 20A, but does not penetrate the metal layer 2B'' in the stacking direction, and is connected to the metal layer 2B''. It is designed to be More specifically, the interlayer connection conductor 20B penetrates the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1B in the stacking direction at a position spaced apart from the interlayer connection conductor 20A, and is located on the first main surface 1Ba side of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1B. It is connected to the metal layer 2B''.
- interlayer connection conductor 20B is connected to the metal layer 2A on the second main surface 1Bb side of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1B at a position separated from the interlayer connection conductor 20A. That is, the metal layer 2A and the metal layer 2B'' are electrically connected via the interlayer connection conductor 20B.
- the interlayer connection conductor 20C penetrates the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1C in the stacking direction, but does not penetrate the metal layer 2C in the stacking direction, and is provided so as to be connected to the metal layer 2C. More specifically, the interlayer connection conductor 20C penetrates the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1C in the stacking direction and is connected to the metal layer 2C on the first main surface 1Ca side of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1C. Further, the interlayer connection conductor 20C is connected to the metal layer 2B' on the second main surface 1Cb side of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1C. That is, the metal layer 2B' and the metal layer 2C are electrically connected via the interlayer connection conductor 20C.
- the interlayer connection conductor 20D penetrates the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1C in the stacking direction but does not penetrate the metal layer 2C in the stacking direction at a position separated from the interlayer connection conductor 20C, and is connected to the metal layer 2C. is provided. More specifically, the interlayer connection conductor 20D penetrates the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1C in the stacking direction at a position separated from the interlayer connection conductor 20C, and is located on the first main surface 1Ca side of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1C. It is connected to metal layer 2C.
- interlayer connection conductor 20D is connected to the metal layer 2B'' on the second main surface 1Cb side of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1C at a position separated from the interlayer connection conductor 20C. That is, the metal layer 2B'' and the metal layer 2C are electrically connected via the interlayer connection conductor 20D.
- the metal layer 2A and the metal layer 2C are electrically connected via the interlayer connection conductor 20A, the metal layer 2B', and the interlayer connection conductor 20C.
- the metal layers 2A and 2C are also electrically connected via the interlayer connection conductors 20B, the metal layers 2B'', and the interlayer connection conductors 20D.
- the interlayer connection conductor 20A penetrates the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1B in the thickness direction, but does not penetrate the metal layer 2B′ in the thickness direction and reaches the metal layer 2B′. It is formed by performing a plating treatment on the inside or by performing a heat treatment after filling the conductive paste.
- the interlayer connection conductor 20B, the interlayer connection conductor 20C, and the interlayer connection conductor 20D are also formed in the same manner as the interlayer connection conductor 20A, except that the formation positions are different.
- interlayer connection conductor 20A, the interlayer connection conductor 20B, the interlayer connection conductor 20C, and the interlayer connection conductor 20D are formed by plating
- metals that constitute the interlayer connection conductors include copper, tin, and silver. Among them, copper is preferred.
- each interlayer connection conductor includes, for example, copper and tin. , silver and the like.
- each interlayer connection conductor preferably contains copper, more preferably copper and tin.
- the interlayer connection conductor 20A and the metal layer 2B' undergo an alloying reaction at low temperature, so that they are easily conductive. The same applies to other combinations of interlayer connection conductors and metal layers.
- the resin contained in each interlayer connection conductor is epoxy resin, phenol resin, At least one thermosetting resin selected from the group consisting of polyimide resin, silicone resin or modified resin thereof, and acrylic resin, or polyamide resin, polystyrene resin, polymethacrylic resin, polycarbonate resin, and cellulose resin It preferably contains at least one thermoplastic resin selected from the group consisting of
- the electronic circuit board 50 may have the metal layer 2B as a signal line for transmitting signals. In this case, the electronic circuit board 50 constitutes a transmission line.
- the electronic circuit board 50 may have the metal layer 2B as a signal line for transmitting signals, and the metal layers 2A and 2C as ground electrodes. In this case, the electronic circuit board 50 constitutes a stripline type transmission line.
- the metal layer 2B may be a signal line for transmitting high frequency signals.
- the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1B and the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1C having a small dielectric constant are in contact with the metal layer 2B, that is, the signal line. Transmission characteristics are easily improved.
- the electronic circuit board 50 is manufactured, for example, by the following method.
- FIG. 5 is schematic cross-sectional views showing steps for producing a porous liquid crystal polymer sheet with a metal layer, in one example of the method for producing an electronic circuit board of the present invention.
- a porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 10A with a metal layer is produced, in which a metal layer 2A is provided on the first main surface 1Aa of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1A.
- the metal layer 2A is pressure-bonded to the first main surface 1Aa of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1A.
- a porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 10B with a metal layer is provided with a metal layer 2B, a metal layer 2B', and a metal layer 2B'' on the first main surface 1Ba of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1B. to make.
- the metal layer is etched to form a metal layer 2B, a metal layer 2B', and a metal layer 2B''. pattern to Alternatively, the metal layer 2B, the metal layer 2B', and the metal layer 2B'' are prepared in advance, and each metal layer is pressure-bonded to the first main surface 1Ba of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1B.
- a porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 10C with a metal layer is produced, in which a metal layer 2C is provided on the first main surface 1Ca of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1C.
- the metal layer 2C is pressure-bonded to the first main surface 1Ca of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1C.
- ⁇ Formation process of via hole> 8 and 9 are schematic cross-sectional views showing the steps of forming via holes in one example of the method for manufacturing an electronic circuit board according to the present invention.
- the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1B is penetrated in the thickness direction, but the metal layer 2B' is not penetrated in the thickness direction, and the metal layer 2B' is formed.
- a via hole 21A is formed to reach. As a result, a portion of the metal layer 2B' is exposed from the via hole 21A.
- the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1B is penetrated in the thickness direction, but the metal layer 2B'' is penetrated in the thickness direction.
- a via hole 21B is formed so as to reach the metal layer 2B'' without penetrating through. As a result, a portion of the metal layer 2B'' is exposed from the via hole 21B.
- via holes 21A and 21B are formed in the metal layer-attached porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 10B.
- the via hole 21A and the via hole 21B may be formed at the same timing or may be formed at different timings.
- the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 10C with a metal layer As shown in FIG. 9, for the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 10C with a metal layer, the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1C is penetrated in the thickness direction, but the metal layer 2C is not penetrated in the thickness direction and the metal layer 2C is reached. , a via hole 21C is formed. Thereby, a portion of the metal layer 2C is exposed from the via hole 21C.
- the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1C is penetrated in the thickness direction and the metal layer 2C is penetrated in the thickness direction.
- a via hole 21D is formed so as to reach the metal layer 2C without cutting. As a result, part of the metal layer 2C is exposed from the via hole 21D.
- via holes 21C and 21D are formed in the metal layer-attached porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 10C.
- the via hole 21C and the via hole 21D may be formed at the same timing or may be formed at different timings.
- the via hole 21A, the via hole 21B, the via hole 21C, and the via hole 21D it is preferable to irradiate the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet with the metal layer with laser light from the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet side.
- ⁇ Filling process of conductive paste> 10 and 11 are schematic cross-sectional views showing the step of filling the conductive paste in one example of the method for manufacturing an electronic circuit board according to the present invention.
- the conductive paste 22A is filled into the via holes 21A of the metal layer-attached porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 10B.
- the conductive paste 22B is filled into the via holes 21B of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 10B with the metal layer.
- the conductive paste 22A and the conductive paste 22B may be filled at the same timing or at different timings.
- the conductive paste 22C is filled into the via holes 21C of the metal layer-attached porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 10C.
- the conductive paste 22D is filled into the via holes 21D of the metal layer-attached porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 10C.
- the conductive paste 22C and the conductive paste 22D may be filled at the same timing or may be filled at different timings.
- Examples of methods for filling the conductive paste 22A, the conductive paste 22B, the conductive paste 22C, and the conductive paste 22D include a screen printing method and a vacuum filling method.
- the conductive paste 22A, the conductive paste 22B, the conductive paste 22C, and the conductive paste 22D each contain metal and resin, for example.
- Examples of metals contained in the conductive pastes of the conductive paste 22A, the conductive paste 22B, the conductive paste 22C, and the conductive paste 22D include copper, tin, and silver. Among them, each conductive paste preferably contains copper, and more preferably contains copper and tin.
- the resin contained in each of the conductive pastes of the conductive paste 22A, the conductive paste 22B, the conductive paste 22C, and the conductive paste 22D includes epoxy resin, phenol resin, polyimide resin, silicon resin or modified resin thereof, and , At least one thermosetting resin selected from the group consisting of acrylic resins, or at least one selected from the group consisting of polyamide resins, polystyrene resins, polymethacrylic resins, polycarbonate resins, and cellulose resins It preferably contains a thermoplastic resin.
- Each conductive paste of the conductive paste 22A, the conductive paste 22B, the conductive paste 22C, and the conductive paste 22D may further contain a vehicle, a solvent, a thixotropic agent, an activator, and the like.
- Examples of the vehicle include rosin-based resins composed of rosin and its derivatives such as modified rosin, synthetic resins composed of rosin and its derivatives such as modified rosin, and mixtures of these resins. .
- rosin-based resins composed of rosin and derivatives thereof such as modified rosin include gum rosin, tall rosin, wood rosin, polymerized rosin, hydrogenated rosin, formylated rosin, rosin ester, rosin-modified maleic acid resin, and rosin-modified phenol.
- examples include resins, rosin-modified alkyd resins, and other various rosin derivatives.
- Examples of synthetic resins composed of rosin and derivatives such as modified rosin obtained by modifying rosin include polyester resins, polyamide resins, phenoxy resins, and terpene resins.
- solvents include alcohols, ketones, esters, ethers, aromatics, and hydrocarbons. Specific examples thereof include benzyl alcohol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, butanol, diethylene glycol, ethylene glycol, glycerin, ethyl cellosolve, butyl cellosolve, ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, butyl benzoate, diethyl adipate, dodecane, tetradecene, ⁇ -terpineol.
- terpineol 2-methyl-2,4-pentanediol, 2-ethylhexanediol, toluene, xylene, propylene glycol monophenyl ether, diethylene glycol monohexyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diisobutyl adipate, hexylene glycol, cyclohexanedimethanol, 2-terpinyloxyethanol, 2-dihydroterpinyloxyethanol, mixtures thereof, and the like.
- terpineol ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, or diethylene glycol monoethyl ether is preferable.
- thixotropic agents include hydrogenated castor oil, carnauba wax, amides, hydroxy fatty acids, dibenzylidene sorbitol, bis(p-methylbenzylidene) sorbitols, beeswax, stearic acid amide, hydroxystearic acid ethylene bisamide, and the like.
- thixotropic agents may optionally contain fatty acids such as caprylic acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid and behenic acid, hydroxy fatty acids such as 1,2-hydroxystearic acid, and antioxidants. , surfactants, amines and the like may be added.
- activators include amine hydrohalides, organic halogen compounds, organic acids, organic amines, and polyhydric alcohols.
- Amine hydrohalides include, for example, diphenylguanidine hydrobromide, diphenylguanidine hydrochloride, cyclohexylamine hydrobromide, ethylamine hydrochloride, ethylamine hydrobromide, diethylaniline hydrobromide salts, diethylaniline hydrochloride, triethanolamine hydrobromide, monoethanolamine hydrobromide and the like.
- organic halogen compounds include paraffin chloride, tetrabromoethane, dibromopropanol, 2,3-dibromo-1,4-butanediol, 2,3-dibromo-2-butene-1,4-diol, tris(2 , 3-dibromopropyl) isocyanurate and the like.
- organic acids examples include malonic acid, fumaric acid, glycolic acid, citric acid, malic acid, succinic acid, phenylsuccinic acid, maleic acid, salicylic acid, anthranilic acid, glutaric acid, suberic acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, stearic acid, abietic acid, benzoic acid, trimellitic acid, pyromellitic acid, dodecanoic acid and the like.
- organic amines examples include monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, tributylamine, aniline, and diethylaniline.
- polyhydric alcohols examples include erythritol, pyrogallol, and ribitol.
- FIG. 12 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a step of forming interlayer connection conductors in one example of the method of manufacturing an electronic circuit board according to the present invention.
- a porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 10A with a metal layer As shown in FIG. 12, a porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 10A with a metal layer, a porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 10B with a metal layer filled with a conductive paste 22A and a conductive paste 22B, a conductive paste 22C and a conductive paste
- the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 10C with a metal layer filled with 22D is sequentially laminated in the lamination direction. At this time, the surface (upper surface) of the metal layer-attached porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 10A on the metal layer 2A side and the surface (lower surface) of the metal layer-attached porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 10B on the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 1B side are brought into contact.
- the surface (upper surface) of the metal layer 2B side (metal layer 2B′ side, metal layer 2B′′ side) of the metal layer-attached porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 10B and the porous surface of the metal layer-attached porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 10C Lamination is performed so that the surface (lower surface) of the liquid crystal polymer sheet 1C is in contact with the liquid crystal polymer sheet 1C.
- the metal layer-attached porous liquid crystal polymer sheets are shown separated from each other.
- a heat press is performed by applying pressure in the stacking direction while heating the obtained laminate.
- the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 10A with the metal layer and the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 10B with the metal layer are pressure-bonded
- the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 10B with the metal layer and the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet 10C with the metal layer are pressure-bonded.
- the conductive paste 22A, the conductive paste 22B, the conductive paste 22C, and the conductive paste 22D are solidified during hot pressing, thereby forming the interlayer connection conductor 20A, the interlayer connection conductor 20B, the interlayer connection conductor 20C, and the interlayer connection conductor 20A, respectively. And it becomes the interlayer connection conductor 20D.
- interlayer connection conductors 20A, 20B, 20C, and 20D are formed in via holes 21A, 21B, 21C, and 21D, respectively.
- the interlayer connection conductor 20A When forming the interlayer connection conductor 20A, the interlayer connection conductor 20B, the interlayer connection conductor 20C, and the interlayer connection conductor 20D, instead of filling the via hole with a conductive paste, a metal such as copper, tin, or silver is used.
- a metal such as copper, tin, or silver is used.
- the inner wall of the via hole may be plated.
- the electronic circuit board 50 shown in FIG. 4 is manufactured.
- Example 1 First, as the first component, a copolymer of p-hydroxybenzoic acid and 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, in which the molar ratio of p-hydroxybenzoic acid and 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid is 80 : 20 and a melting point of 325°C was prepared.
- amorphous silica A having an average particle diameter of 3 ⁇ m and a melting point of over 500° C. and a positive coefficient of linear expansion in all directions in the temperature range of 23° C. or higher and 300° C. or lower was prepared.
- liquid crystal polymer A 70 parts by weight of liquid crystal polymer A, 30 parts by weight of amorphous silica A, and 0.4 parts by weight of blowing agent "Vinihole AC#6-K6" (main component: azodicarbonamide) manufactured by Eiwa Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.
- a resin material was prepared by part-mixing.
- a porous liquid crystal polymer sheet of Example 1 was manufactured by a T-die molding method. When the thickness of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet of Example 1 was measured by the method described above, it was 50 ⁇ m.
- Example 2 Except for using, as the second component, amorphous silica B having an average particle diameter of 6 ⁇ m and a melting point of more than 500° C. and a positive coefficient of linear expansion in all directions in the temperature range of 23° C. or more and 300° C. or less, A porous liquid crystal polymer sheet of Example 2 was produced in the same manner as the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet of Example 1.
- Example 3 As the second component, zirconium phosphate tungstate having an average particle size of 1.3 ⁇ m and a melting point of more than 500° C. and a coefficient of linear expansion in all directions in the temperature range of 23° C. or more and 300° C. or less is negative.
- a porous liquid crystal polymer sheet of Example 3 was produced in the same manner as the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet of Example 1 except for the above.
- the first component is a copolymer of p-hydroxybenzoic acid and 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid, wherein the molar ratio of p-hydroxybenzoic acid and 6-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid is 73:27. and the liquid crystal polymer B having a melting point of 280° C. was used, and the amount of the foaming agent was 0.2 parts by weight.
- a porous liquid crystal polymer sheet of Example 4 was prepared.
- Example 5 Liquid crystal polymer B was used as the first component, the zirconium phosphate tungstate described in Example 3 was used as the second component, and the amount of the foaming agent was 0.2 parts by weight.
- a porous liquid crystal polymer sheet of Example 5 was produced in the same manner as the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet.
- Example 6 As the second component, a liquid crystal polymer having an average particle size of 5 ⁇ m, a melting point of 370° C., and a positive coefficient of linear expansion in all directions in the temperature range of 23° C. or higher and 300° C. or lower was used. A porous liquid crystal polymer sheet of Example 6 was produced in the same manner as the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet.
- Comparative Example 1 Except for using polytetrafluoroethylene as the second component, which has an average particle size of 3.5 ⁇ m, a melting point of 327° C., and a positive coefficient of linear expansion in all directions in the temperature range of 23° C. or higher and 300° C. or lower, A porous liquid crystal polymer sheet of Comparative Example 1 was produced in the same manner as the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet of Example 1.
- Comparative Example 2 A porous liquid crystal polymer sheet of Comparative Example 2 was produced in the same manner as the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet of Example 1, except that the amount of the first component was 100 parts by weight and the second component was not added. did.
- Liquid crystal polymer B was used as the first component, the polytetrafluoroethylene described in Comparative Example 1 was used as the second component, and the amount of the foaming agent was 0.2 parts by weight.
- a porous liquid crystal polymer sheet of Comparative Example 3 was produced in the same manner as the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet.
- Example 4 Example 1 except that the liquid crystal polymer B was used as the first component, the amount thereof was 100 parts by weight, the second component was not blended, and the amount of the foaming agent was 0.2 parts by weight.
- a porous liquid crystal polymer sheet of Comparative Example 4 was produced in the same manner as the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet.
- Example 6 The porous liquid crystal of Example 1 except that the liquid crystal polymer B was used as the first component, the liquid crystal polymer described in Example 6 was used as the second component, and the amount of the foaming agent was 0.2 parts by weight.
- a porous liquid crystal polymer sheet of Comparative Example 6 was produced in the same manner as the polymer sheet.
- ⁇ Average pore diameter> First, using an X-ray CT device, the three-dimensional structure of the pores of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet is identified, the maximum diameter of each pore is measured, and the obtained maximum diameter of each pore is measured. pore diameter. Then, the number-based cumulative pore diameter distribution was obtained from the pore diameters of the respective pores, and the median diameter D50 was taken as the average pore diameter of the pores.
- ⁇ Compressive strength> First, a plurality of 10 mm square samples were cut out from a porous liquid crystal polymer sheet, and these samples were laminated to a thickness of about 1 mm. Next, using a compression tester, the obtained laminate was compressed at a speed of 1 mm/min, and the compressive stress corresponding to the strain rate at each time was obtained. The compressive stress at which the strain rate reached 10% was defined as the compressive strength of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet.
- the thickness of the laminate immediately before the start of the compression test is L1
- Criteria for judging the compressive strength of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet were as follows. A (excellent): Compressive strength was 100 MPa or more. ⁇ (Good): Compressive strength was 50 MPa or more and less than 100 MPa. x (defective): Compressive strength was less than 50 MPa.
- ⁇ Linear expansion coefficient> First, a sample of 20 mm ⁇ 4 mm was cut out from a porous liquid crystal polymer sheet, and placed on a probe of a thermomechanical analyzer manufactured by Seiko Instruments Inc. with a chuck distance of 10 mm. Next, while applying a load of 5 g to the sample, the temperature was raised to 170° C. at a temperature increase rate of 40° C./min, and then lowered to 30° C. at a temperature decrease rate of 10° C./min. Then, the linear expansion coefficient of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet was obtained by measuring the amount of change in the chuck-to-chuck distance in the temperature range from 100°C to 50°C during the cooling process.
- the coefficient of linear expansion in the longitudinal direction also called the machine direction (MD)
- the width direction also called the vertical direction (TD)
- the average value thereof was taken as the coefficient of linear expansion of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet.
- Criteria for determining the coefficient of linear expansion of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet were as follows. ⁇ (excellent): The coefficient of linear expansion was less than 20 ppm/K. ⁇ (Good): The coefficient of linear expansion was 20 ppm/K or more and less than 25 ppm/K. x (defective): The coefficient of linear expansion was 25 ppm/K or more.
- the porous liquid crystal polymer sheets of Examples 1 to 6 in which the average particle size of the second component was smaller than the average pore size of the pores while containing the second component, had high compressive strength.
- porous liquid crystal polymer sheets of Examples 1 to 6 containing the second component had higher compressive strength than the porous liquid crystal polymer sheets of Comparative Examples 2 and 4, which did not contain the second component. rice field.
- the content ratio of the second component is lower than that of the first region.
- the relationship between the compressive strength of the first region and the second region is the porous liquid crystal polymer sheets of Examples 1 to 6 containing the second component and the porous liquid crystal polymer sheets of Comparative Examples 2 and 4 that do not contain the second component. It is considered to be similar to the relationship of compressive strength with the sheet. That is, it can be said that in the porous liquid crystal polymer sheets of Examples 1 to 6, the compressive strength of the first region is higher than the compressive strength of the second region. Thus, it can be said that the second component contained in the porous liquid crystal polymer sheets of Examples 1 to 6 contributes to the improvement of compressive strength.
- porous liquid crystal polymer sheets of Examples 1 to 6, in which the second component is polytetrafluoroethylene are higher than the porous liquid crystal polymer sheets of Comparative Examples 1 and 3, in which the second component is polytetrafluoroethylene.
- the compressive strength was high.
- polytetrafluoroethylene does not contribute to improving the compressive strength of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheet. It is considered that this is the same when the second component is a fluororesin other than polytetrafluoroethylene.
- the average particle diameter of the second component is smaller than the average pore diameter of the pores
- the average particle diameter of the second component is larger than the average pore diameter of the pores.
- the compressive strength was higher than that of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheets of Example 5 and Comparative Example 6.
- the porous liquid crystal polymers of Examples 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 in which the second component is an inorganic filler Linear expansion of the porous liquid crystal polymer sheets of Examples 3 and 5, in which the coefficient of linear expansion of the sheet is smaller and the coefficient of linear expansion of the inorganic filler in all directions is negative in the temperature range of 23°C or higher and 300°C or lower. coefficient was even smaller.
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Abstract
Description
パターン1:液晶ポリマー以外の成分が有機系成分のみである場合
パターン2:液晶ポリマー以外の成分が無機系成分のみである場合
パターン3:液晶ポリマー以外の成分が有機系成分及び無機系成分の両方である場合
多孔質液晶ポリマーシートについて、熱分解ガスクロマトグラフィー質量分析法により、各有機系成分の同定を行うとともに、これらの重量割合を求める。各有機系成分の同定を行う際には、上述したパターン判定を行った際の評価結果も踏まえて総合的に判断する。なお、熱分解ガスクロマトグラフィー質量分析法により各有機系成分の重量割合を求めにくい場合は、X線CT装置を用いて各有機系成分の体積割合を求め、そこから各有機系成分の重量割合を推定することもできる。
多孔質液晶ポリマーシートから、熱重量示差熱測定法により液晶ポリマーを熱分解及び揮発させて、無機系成分のみを抽出する。そして、抽出された無機系成分について、X線回折法(XRD法)、蛍光X線分析法、誘導結合プラズマ発光分光分析法(ICP-AES法)等により、各無機系成分の同定を行う。その後、蛍光X線分析法、誘導結合プラズマ発光分光分析法等による測定結果から、各無機系成分の重量割合を求める。
<パターン1>及び<パターン2>に記載の方法を組み合わせることにより、各有機系成分及び各無機系成分の重量割合を求める。
図5、図6、及び、図7は、本発明の電子回路基板の製造方法の一例について、金属層付き多孔質液晶ポリマーシートの作製工程を示す断面模式図である。
図8及び図9は、本発明の電子回路基板の製造方法の一例について、ビアホールの形成工程を示す断面模式図である。
図10及び図11は、本発明の電子回路基板の製造方法の一例について、導電性ペーストの充填工程を示す断面模式図である。
図12は、本発明の電子回路基板の製造方法の一例について、層間接続導体の形成工程を示す断面模式図である。
まず、第1成分として、p-ヒドロキシ安息香酸と6-ヒドロキシ-2-ナフトエ酸との共重合体であって、p-ヒドロキシ安息香酸と6-ヒドロキシ-2-ナフトエ酸とのモル比率が80:20であり、かつ、融点が325℃である液晶ポリマーAを準備した。また、第2成分として、平均粒径が3μm、融点が500℃超、23℃以上、300℃以下の温度範囲における全方向での線膨張係数が正である非晶性シリカAを準備した。次に、液晶ポリマーAを70重量部、非晶性シリカAを30重量部、永和化成工業社製の発泡剤「ビニホールAC#6-K6」(主成分:アゾジカルボンアミド)を0.4重量部混合することにより、樹脂材料を調製した。そして、得られた樹脂材料を用いて、Tダイ成形法により、実施例1の多孔質液晶ポリマーシートを製造した。実施例1の多孔質液晶ポリマーシートの厚みを上述した方法で測定したところ、50μmであった。
第2成分として、平均粒径が6μm、融点が500℃超、23℃以上、300℃以下の温度範囲における全方向での線膨張係数が正である非晶性シリカBを用いたこと以外、実施例1の多孔質液晶ポリマーシートと同様にして、実施例2の多孔質液晶ポリマーシートを製造した。
第2成分として、平均粒径が1.3μm、融点が500℃超、23℃以上、300℃以下の温度範囲における全方向での線膨張係数が負であるリン酸タングステン酸ジルコニウムを用いたこと以外、実施例1の多孔質液晶ポリマーシートと同様にして、実施例3の多孔質液晶ポリマーシートを製造した。
第1成分として、p-ヒドロキシ安息香酸と6-ヒドロキシ-2-ナフトエ酸との共重合体であって、p-ヒドロキシ安息香酸と6-ヒドロキシ-2-ナフトエ酸とのモル比率が73:27であり、かつ、融点が280℃である液晶ポリマーBを用い、更に、発泡剤の配合量を0.2重量部としたこと以外、実施例1の多孔質液晶ポリマーシートと同様にして、実施例4の多孔質液晶ポリマーシートを製造した。
第1成分として液晶ポリマーBを用い、第2成分として実施例3に記載のリン酸タングステン酸ジルコニウムを用い、更に、発泡剤の配合量を0.2重量部としたこと以外、実施例1の多孔質液晶ポリマーシートと同様にして、実施例5の多孔質液晶ポリマーシートを製造した。
第2成分として、平均粒径が5μm、融点が370℃、23℃以上、300℃以下の温度範囲における全方向での線膨張係数が正である液晶ポリマーを用いたこと以外、実施例1の多孔質液晶ポリマーシートと同様にして、実施例6の多孔質液晶ポリマーシートを製造した。
第2成分として、平均粒径が3.5μm、融点が327℃、23℃以上、300℃以下の温度範囲における全方向での線膨張係数が正であるポリテトラフルオロエチレンを用いたこと以外、実施例1の多孔質液晶ポリマーシートと同様にして、比較例1の多孔質液晶ポリマーシートを製造した。
第1成分の配合量を100重量部とし、更に、第2成分を配合しなかったこと以外、実施例1の多孔質液晶ポリマーシートと同様にして、比較例2の多孔質液晶ポリマーシートを製造した。
第1成分として液晶ポリマーBを用い、第2成分として比較例1に記載のポリテトラフルオロエチレンを用い、更に、発泡剤の配合量を0.2重量部としたこと以外、実施例1の多孔質液晶ポリマーシートと同様にして、比較例3の多孔質液晶ポリマーシートを製造した。
第1成分として液晶ポリマーBを用いて、その配合量を100重量部とし、第2成分を配合せず、更に、発泡剤の配合量を0.2重量部としたこと以外、実施例1の多孔質液晶ポリマーシートと同様にして、比較例4の多孔質液晶ポリマーシートを製造した。
第1成分として液晶ポリマーBを用い、第2成分として非晶性シリカBを用い、更に、発泡剤の配合量を0.2重量部としたこと以外、実施例1の多孔質液晶ポリマーシートと同様にして、比較例5の多孔質液晶ポリマーシートを製造した。
第1成分として液晶ポリマーBを用い、第2成分として実施例6に記載の液晶ポリマーを用い、更に、発泡剤の配合量を0.2重量部としたこと以外、実施例1の多孔質液晶ポリマーシートと同様にして、比較例6の多孔質液晶ポリマーシートを製造した。
実施例1~6、及び、比較例1~6の多孔質液晶ポリマーシートについて、以下の測定を行った。結果を、表1に示す。
まず、X線CT装置を用いて、多孔質液晶ポリマーシートの空孔の3次元構造を識別することにより、各々の空孔について最大径を測定し、得られた最大径を各々の空孔の空孔径とした。そして、各々の空孔の空孔径から個数基準の累積空孔径分布を求め、そのメジアン径D50を空孔の平均空孔径とした。
まず、多孔質液晶ポリマーシートから100mm角の試料を切り出し、試料の面積s、厚みt、重量mを測定した。また、多孔質液晶ポリマーシートの樹脂成分の比重σを、JIS Z 8807-2012に準拠して測定した。そして、多孔質液晶ポリマーシートの空孔率を、空孔率(体積%)=[1-(m/(s×t×σ))]×100、という式に基づいて算出した。
まず、多孔質液晶ポリマーシートから10mm角の試料を複数切り出し、これらの試料を厚みが1mm程度になるまで積層した。次に、圧縮試験装置を用いて、得られた積層体を1mm/分の速度で圧縮しつつ、各時点でのひずみ率に対応する圧縮応力を取得した。そして、ひずみ率が10%となる時点での圧縮応力を、多孔質液晶ポリマーシートの圧縮強度とした。なお、ひずみ率については、圧縮試験開始直前での積層体の厚みをL1、圧縮試験中のある時点での積層体の厚みをL2として、ひずみ率(%)=[(L1-L2)/L1]×100、という式に基づいて算出した。多孔質液晶ポリマーシートの圧縮強度の判定基準については、以下の通りとした。
◎(優):圧縮強度が100MPa以上であった。
○(良):圧縮強度が50MPa以上、100MPa未満であった。
×(不良):圧縮強度が50MPa未満であった。
まず、多孔質液晶ポリマーシートから20mm×4mmの試料を切り出し、セイコーインスツル社製の熱機械分析装置のプローブにチャック間距離10mmの状態で設置した。次に、試料に対して、5gの荷重を印加しつつ、40℃/分の昇温速度で170℃まで昇温させた後、10℃/分の降温速度で30℃まで降温させた。そして、降温過程において、100℃から50℃までの温度範囲でのチャック間距離の変化量を測定することにより、多孔質液晶ポリマーシートの線膨張係数を求めた。本評価では、多孔質液晶ポリマーシートの試料に対して、上述した方法により、条長方向(流れ方向(MD)とも呼ばれる)及び幅方向(垂直方向(TD)とも呼ばれる)における線膨張係数を求め、これらの平均値を多孔質液晶ポリマーシートの線膨張係数とした。多孔質液晶ポリマーシートの線膨張係数の判定基準については、以下の通りとした。
◎(優):線膨張係数が20ppm/K未満であった。
○(良):線膨張係数が20ppm/K以上、25ppm/K未満であった。
×(不良):線膨張係数が25ppm/K以上であった。
1a、1Aa、1Ba、1Ca 多孔質液晶ポリマーシートの第1主面
1b、1Ab、1Bb、1Cb 多孔質液晶ポリマーシートの第2主面
1e、1Ae、1Be、1Ce 第1成分
1f、1Af、1Bf、1Cf 第2成分
1h、1Ah、1Bh、1Ch 空孔
1s、1As、1Bs、1Cs 樹脂シート
2、2A、2B、2B’、2B’’、2C 金属層
10、10A、10B、10C 金属層付き多孔質液晶ポリマーシート
20A、20B、20C、20D 層間接続導体
21A、21B、21C、21D ビアホール
22A、22B、22C、22D 導電性ペースト
50 電子回路基板
Claims (14)
- 液晶ポリマーからなる第1成分と、重量割合が前記第1成分を除いて最大である第2成分と、を含む樹脂シートからなり、かつ、前記樹脂シートに空孔が設けられた、多孔質液晶ポリマーシートであって、
前記第2成分を含む領域を第1領域、前記第2成分の含有割合が前記第1領域よりも小さい領域を第2領域としたとき、前記第1領域の圧縮強度は、前記第2領域の圧縮強度よりも高く、
前記第2成分の平均粒径は、前記空孔の平均空孔径よりも小さい、ことを特徴とする多孔質液晶ポリマーシート。 - 前記第2成分は、無機フィラーからなる、請求項1に記載の多孔質液晶ポリマーシート。
- 前記無機フィラーの線膨張係数は、23℃以上、300℃以下の温度範囲において負である、請求項2に記載の多孔質液晶ポリマーシート。
- 前記液晶ポリマーの融点よりも50℃低い温度を基準温度としたとき、前記第2成分の融点は、前記基準温度よりも高い、請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の多孔質液晶ポリマーシート。
- 前記樹脂シートにおける前記第2成分の重量割合は、10重量%以上、70重量%以下である、請求項1~4のいずれかに記載の多孔質液晶ポリマーシート。
- 前記樹脂シートにおける前記第2成分の重量割合は、20重量%以上、50重量%以下である、請求項5に記載の多孔質液晶ポリマーシート。
- 前記液晶ポリマーの融点は、275℃以上、330℃以下である、請求項1~6のいずれかに記載の多孔質液晶ポリマーシート。
- 前記液晶ポリマーは、p-ヒドロキシ安息香酸と6-ヒドロキシ-2-ナフトエ酸との共重合体を含む、請求項1~7のいずれかに記載の多孔質液晶ポリマーシート。
- 前記液晶ポリマーにおいて、前記6-ヒドロキシ-2-ナフトエ酸に対する前記p-ヒドロキシ安息香酸のモル比率は、0.20以上、5以下である、請求項8に記載の多孔質液晶ポリマーシート。
- 前記液晶ポリマーは、モノマー全量を100モル%としたとき、前記p-ヒドロキシ安息香酸と前記6-ヒドロキシ-2-ナフトエ酸とを、各々、10モル%以上含む、請求項8又は9に記載の多孔質液晶ポリマーシート。
- 厚みが10μm以上、200μm以下である、請求項1~10のいずれかに記載の多孔質液晶ポリマーシート。
- 請求項1~11のいずれかに記載の多孔質液晶ポリマーシートと、
前記多孔質液晶ポリマーシートの少なくとも一方主面に設けられた金属層と、を備える、ことを特徴とする金属層付き多孔質液晶ポリマーシート。 - 前記金属層は、銅箔からなる、請求項12に記載の金属層付き多孔質液晶ポリマーシート。
- 請求項12又は13に記載の金属層付き多孔質液晶ポリマーシートを備える、ことを特徴とする電子回路基板。
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